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Sami Abdulsalam Ali Hasan,1 Ibrahim Zaid Al-Shami,1 Mohsen Ali Al-Hamzi,1 Ghadeer Saleh Alwadai,2 Nada Ahmad Alamoudi,2 Saleh Ali Alqahtani,2 Arwa Daghrery,3 Wafa H Alaajam,4,5 Mansoor Shariff,6 Hussain Mohammed Kinani,7 Mohammed M Al Moaleem8 1Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana’a University, Sanaa, Yemen; 2Department: Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia; 5Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen; 6Prosthetic Department, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia; 7Ministry of Health, Sabya General Hospital, Department of Dentistry, Jazan, Saudi Arabia; 8Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Mohammed M Al Moaleem, Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia, Email malmoaleem@jazanu.edu.saBackground: To evaluate the radiant power of the light cure units (LCUs) in relation to their type, radiant exitance, number of years in clinical use, and condition of LCUs tips in governmental and public clinics in Dental Faculties in Sana’a City.Materials and Methods: LCUs were collected from different colleges at Sanaa City, Yemen, then LCU data as type, clinical age (< 1 year, between 1– 5 and ˃ 5-years), tip condition was visually inspected for damage and adhering debris, and the radiant exitance values of the tested LCUs. Radiant exitance values were subcategorized into three groups: < 400, 400– 850, and > 850 mW/cm², labeled as inadequate, marginal, and adequate radiant exitances, respectively. A Woodpecker radiometer was used with a mode lasting of 20 seconds was used with each LCU. Descriptive statistics of the different parameters were evaluated with SPSS version 25. One-way ANOVA and Mann–Whitney tests were performed to determine the mean difference between the groups with a significance value of ˂ 0.05 was considered.Results: Two hundred twenty-three LCUs were surveyed, and the majority were Light–emitting diode (LED). Forty-nine (21.9%), 117 (52.4%), 57 (25.6%) recorded lesser than, 400– 850, and more than 850 mW/cm², respectively. Radiant exitances of < year-old units were found to be higher than those of units used for ˃ 5 years with significant differences (p=0.001). The ANOVA test showed significant differences between the radiant exitance with clinical age and LCU tip conditions and a strong correlation p ˃ 0.050.Conclusion: LED curing lights were the most used in the tested Dental Faculties. More than half of the used LCU offered sufficient radiant exitance. Clinical age, the presence or absence of composite buildups, and damage to curing tips showed significantly affect radiant exitance values.Keywords: dental light cure, radiant exitance, contaminated tip, radiometer

Background:  To evaluate the radiant power of the light cure units (LCUs) in relation to their type, radiant exitance, number of years in clinical use, and condition of LCUs tips in governmental and public clinics in Dental Faculties in Sana'a City. Materials and Methods: LCUs were collected from different colleges at Sanaa City, Yemen, then LCU data as type, clinical age (< 1 year, between 1– 5 and ˃ 5-years), tip condition was visually inspected for damage and adhering debris, and the radiant exitance values of the tested LCUs. Radiant exitance values were subcategorized into three groups: < 400, 400– 850, and > 850 mW/cm², labeled as inadequate, marginal, and adequate radiant exitances, respectively. A Woodpecker radiometer was used with a mode lasting of 20 seconds was used with each LCU. Descriptive statistics of the different parameters were evaluated with SPSS version 25. One-way ANOVA and Mann–Whitney tests were performed to determine the mean difference between the groups with a significance value of ˂ 0.05 was considered. Results: Two hundred twenty-three LCUs were surveyed, and the majority were Light–emitting diode (LED). Forty-nine (21.9%), 117 (52.4%), 57 (25.6%) recorded lesser than, 400– 850, and more than 850 mW/cm², respectively. Radiant exitances of < year-old units were found to be higher than those of units used for ˃ 5 years with significant differences (p=0.001). The ANOVA test showed significant differences between the radiant exitance with clinical age and LCU tip conditions and a strong correlation p ˃ 0.050. Conclusion: LED curing lights were the most used in the tested Dental Faculties. More than half of the used LCU offered sufficient radiant exitance. Clinical age, the presence or absence of composite buildups, and damage to curing tips showed significantly affect radiant exitance values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background:  To evaluate the radiant power of the light cure units (LCUs) in relation to their type, radiant exitance, number of years in clinical use, and condition of LCUs tips in governmental and public clinics in Dental Faculties in Sana'a City., Materials and Methods: LCUs were collected from different colleges at Sanaa City, Yemen, then LCU data as type, clinical age (<1 year, between 1-5 and ˃ 5-years), tip condition was visually inspected for damage and adhering debris, and the radiant exitance values of the tested LCUs. Radiant exitance values were subcategorized into three groups: <400, 400-850, and >850 mW/cm², labeled as inadequate, marginal, and adequate radiant exitances, respectively. A Woodpecker radiometer was used with a mode lasting of 20 seconds was used with each LCU. Descriptive statistics of the different parameters were evaluated with SPSS version 25. One-way ANOVA and Mann-Whitney tests were performed to determine the mean difference between the groups with a significance value of ˂ 0.05 was considered., Results: Two hundred twenty-three LCUs were surveyed, and the majority were Light-emitting diode (LED). Forty-nine (21.9%), 117 (52.4%), 57 (25.6%) recorded lesser than, 400-850, and more than 850 mW/cm², respectively. Radiant exitances of < year-old units were found to be higher than those of units used for ˃ 5 years with significant differences (p=0.001). The ANOVA test showed significant differences between the radiant exitance with clinical age and LCU tip conditions and a strong correlation p ˃ 0.050., Conclusion: LED curing lights were the most used in the tested Dental Faculties. More than half of the used LCU offered sufficient radiant exitance. Clinical age, the presence or absence of composite buildups, and damage to curing tips showed significantly affect radiant exitance values., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to the study, including financial, personal, or other relationships that may influence the study or its interpretation., (© 2024 Hasan et al.)

Objective: This study measured 278 new curing lights (LCUs) to determine if they met the manufacturer's specifications., Materials and Methods: Over a 6-year period, the light output from 278 Bluephase Style LCUs was measured before the LCUs were given to students (41 in 2017, 44 in 2018, 46 in 2019, 48 in 2020, 50 in 2021, and 49 in 2022). The radiant exitance (mW/cm²) from each year was compared using ANOVA and Tukey- Kramer multiple comparisons test with adjustment for the unequal sample sizes (α=0.05). The results were also compared against the manufacturer's stated radiant exitance of 1200 mW/cm²., Results: The 278 LCUs delivered an average (± standard deviation) radiant exitance of 1203 ± 16.7 mW/cm². The lowest radiant exitance was 1149 mW/cm² and the highest was 1257 mW/cm². Although there were statistically significant differences in the LCUs from each year, these values were within the manufacturer's tolerance of values of ± 10%. Approximately 13% of the emitted light was below 420 nm, and 87% was above 420 nm., Conclusion: These new LCUs were all multiple peak LCUs that emitted an average radiant exitance of 1,203 mW/cm² (range 1149 to 1257 mW/cm². Purchasers of the Style LCU can be confident that their new LCU will meet the manufacturer's specifications., (Copyright© 2024 Dennis Barber Ltd.)