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210 results on '"Palazzi A"'

1. The puzzling long GRB 191019A: Evidence for Kilonova Light

Author

Stratta, G., Guelbenzu, A. M. Nicuesa, Klose, S., Rossi, A., Singh, P., Palazzi, E., Guidorzi, C., Camisasca, A., Bernuzzi, S., Rau, A., Bulla, M., Ragosta, F., Maiorano, E., and Paris, D.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

GRB 191019A was a long Gamma-ray burst (GRB) lasting about 65 s and, as such, originally thought to be linked to a core-collapse supernova. However, even though follow-up observations identified the optical counterpart close to the bright nucleus of a nearby ancient galaxy (z=0.248), no associated supernova was found. This led to the suggestion that the burst was caused by the merger of two compact stellar objects, likely in a dense circumnuclear environment. By using a recently developed diagnostic tool based on prompt emission temporal properties, we noticed that GRB 191019A falls among those long GRBs which are associated with compact mergers and with evidence of kilonova light. We thus re-analyzed unpublished GROND multi-color (g'r'i'z'JHK_s) data obtained between 0.4 and 15 days post trigger. Image subtraction confirmed the optical counterpart in all four optical bands, with GROND tracking its fading until 1.5 days post-burst. Incorporating publicly available Swift-XRT data, a joint fit of an afterglow plus a kilonova model revealed a better match than an afterglow-only scenario. The resulting kilonova properties resemble those of AT2017gfo associated with the binary neutron star merger GW170817, with a total ejected mass of about 0.06 solar mass. Contrary to previous findings inferring a high-density circumburst environment (n0=10^7-10^8 cm^-3), our analysis finds standard conditions (n0 = 1 cm^-3), suggesting the long duration of GRB 191019A was intrinsic rather than due to jet interaction with a dense external medium., Comment: 21 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ

Published
2024

2. Discovery of a PRS associated with FRB 20240114A

Author

Bruni, G., Piro, L., Yang, Y. -P., Palazzi, E., Nicastro, L., Rossi, A., Savaglio, S., Maiorano, E., and Zhang, B.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

We present the discovery of the fourth persistent radio source (PRS) associated with a fast radio burst (FRB). Following previous indications of a candidate PRS associated with FRB20240114A, we performed deep VLBA observations at 5 GHz to test the presence of a compact radio source within the uncertainty position of this FRB ($\pm$200 mas). We detect a component $\sim$50 mas northwards the nominal position provided by the PRECISE collaboration. The corresponding radio luminosity, together with the Faraday rotation measure provided by previous observations of the FRB, locate this PRS in the expected region of the $L$ vs |RM| relation for the nebular model, further supporting it. The comparison of the measured flux density with the respect to the values collected at lower frequency by previous studies, indicates a steepening of the radio spectrum in the 1-3 GHz range and the presence of a possible synchrotron peak at $\sim$1 GHz. Optical observations performed with the LBT could reveal that the FRB and its PRS lie at $\sim$1 kpc from the centre of the host galaxy, which is a dwarf sub-solar metallicity starburst galaxy with SFR $\sim 1 M_\odot\;\mathrm{yr^{-1}}$ and stellar mass $M\sim10^8 M_\odot$., Comment: Submitted to A&A

Published
2024

3. Bethe $M$-layer construction for the percolation problem

Author

Angelini, Maria Chiara, Palazzi, Saverio, Rizzo, Tommaso, and Tarzia, Marco

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Abstract

The major difference between percolation and other phase transition models is the absence of an Hamiltonian and of a partition function. For this reason it is not straightforward to identify the corresponding field theory to be used as starting point of Renormalization Group computations. Indeed, it could be identified with the field theory of $n+1$ states Potts model in the limit of $n \to 0$ only by means of the mapping discovered by Kasteleyn and Fortuin for bond percolation. In this paper we show that it is possible to recover the epsilon expansion for critical exponents in finite dimension directly using the $M$-layer expansion, without the need to perform any analytical continuation. Moreover, we also show explicitly that the critical exponents for site and bond percolation are the same. This computation provides a reference for applications of the $M$-layer method to systems where the underlying field theory is unknown or disputed.

Published
2024

4. Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission

Author

Euclid Collaboration, Mellier, Y., Abdurro'uf, Barroso, J. A. Acevedo, Achúcarro, A., Adamek, J., Adam, R., Addison, G. E., Aghanim, N., Aguena, M., Ajani, V., Akrami, Y., Al-Bahlawan, A., Alavi, A., Albuquerque, I. S., Alestas, G., Alguero, G., Allaoui, A., Allen, S. W., Allevato, V., Alonso-Tetilla, A. V., Altieri, B., Alvarez-Candal, A., Alvi, S., Amara, A., Amendola, L., Amiaux, J., Andika, I. T., Andreon, S., Andrews, A., Angora, G., Angulo, R. E., Annibali, F., Anselmi, A., Anselmi, S., Arcari, S., Archidiacono, M., Aricò, G., Arnaud, M., Arnouts, S., Asgari, M., Asorey, J., Atayde, L., Atek, H., Atrio-Barandela, F., Aubert, M., Aubourg, E., Auphan, T., Auricchio, N., Aussel, B., Aussel, H., Avelino, P. P., Avgoustidis, A., Avila, S., Awan, S., Azzollini, R., Baccigalupi, C., Bachelet, E., Bacon, D., Baes, M., Bagley, M. B., Bahr-Kalus, B., Balaguera-Antolinez, A., Balbinot, E., Balcells, M., Baldi, M., Baldry, I., Balestra, A., Ballardini, M., Ballester, O., Balogh, M., Bañados, E., Barbier, R., Bardelli, S., Baron, M., Barreiro, T., Barrena, R., Barriere, J. -C., Barros, B. J., Barthelemy, A., Bartolo, N., Basset, A., Battaglia, P., Battisti, A. J., Baugh, C. M., Baumont, L., Bazzanini, L., Beaulieu, J. -P., Beckmann, V., Belikov, A. N., Bel, J., Bellagamba, F., Bella, M., Bellini, E., Benabed, K., Bender, R., Benevento, G., Bennett, C. L., Benson, K., Bergamini, P., Bermejo-Climent, J. R., Bernardeau, F., Bertacca, D., Berthe, M., Berthier, J., Bethermin, M., Beutler, F., Bevillon, C., Bhargava, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Bianchi, D., Bisigello, L., Biviano, A., Blake, R. P., Blanchard, A., Blazek, J., Blot, L., Bosco, A., Bodendorf, C., Boenke, T., Böhringer, H., Boldrini, P., Bolzonella, M., Bonchi, A., Bonici, M., Bonino, D., Bonino, L., Bonvin, C., Bon, W., Booth, J. T., Borgani, S., Borlaff, A. S., Borsato, E., Bose, B., Botticella, M. T., Boucaud, A., Bouche, F., Boucher, J. S., Boutigny, D., Bouvard, T., Bouwens, R., Bouy, H., Bowler, R. A. A., Bozza, V., Bozzo, E., Branchini, E., Brando, G., Brau-Nogue, S., Brekke, P., Bremer, M. N., Brescia, M., Breton, M. -A., Brinchmann, J., Brinckmann, T., Brockley-Blatt, C., Brodwin, M., Brouard, L., Brown, M. L., Bruton, S., Bucko, J., Buddelmeijer, H., Buenadicha, G., Buitrago, F., Burger, P., Burigana, C., Busillo, V., Busonero, D., Cabanac, R., Cabayol-Garcia, L., Cagliari, M. S., Caillat, A., Caillat, L., Calabrese, M., Calabro, A., Calderone, G., Calura, F., Quevedo, B. Camacho, Camera, S., Campos, L., Canas-Herrera, G., Candini, G. P., Cantiello, M., Capobianco, V., Cappellaro, E., Cappelluti, N., Cappi, A., Caputi, K. I., Cara, C., Carbone, C., Cardone, V. F., Carella, E., Carlberg, R. G., Carle, M., Carminati, L., Caro, F., Carrasco, J. M., Carretero, J., Carrilho, P., Duque, J. Carron, Carry, B., Carvalho, A., Carvalho, C. S., Casas, R., Casas, S., Casenove, P., Casey, C. M., Cassata, P., Castander, F. J., Castelao, D., Castellano, M., Castiblanco, L., Castignani, G., Castro, T., Cavet, C., Cavuoti, S., Chabaud, P. -Y., Chambers, K. C., Charles, Y., Charlot, S., Chartab, N., Chary, R., Chaumeil, F., Cho, H., Chon, G., Ciancetta, E., Ciliegi, P., Cimatti, A., Cimino, M., Cioni, M. -R. L., Claydon, R., Cleland, C., Clément, B., Clements, D. L., Clerc, N., Clesse, S., Codis, S., Cogato, F., Colbert, J., Cole, R. E., Coles, P., Collett, T. E., Collins, R. S., Colodro-Conde, C., Colombo, C., Combes, F., Conforti, V., Congedo, G., Conseil, S., Conselice, C. J., Contarini, S., Contini, T., Conversi, L., Cooray, A. R., Copin, Y., Corasaniti, P. -S., Corcho-Caballero, P., Corcione, L., Cordes, O., Corpace, O., Correnti, M., Costanzi, M., Costille, A., Courbin, F., Mifsud, L. Courcoult, Courtois, H. M., Cousinou, M. -C., Covone, G., Cowell, T., Cragg, C., Cresci, G., Cristiani, S., Crocce, M., Cropper, M., Crouzet, P. E, Csizi, B., Cuby, J. -G., Cucchetti, E., Cucciati, O., Cuillandre, J. -C., Cunha, P. A. C., Cuozzo, V., Daddi, E., D'Addona, M., Dafonte, C., Dagoneau, N., Dalessandro, E., Dalton, G. B., D'Amico, G., Dannerbauer, H., Danto, P., Das, I., Da Silva, A., da Silva, R., Doumerg, W. d'Assignies, Daste, G., Davies, J. E., Davini, S., Dayal, P., de Boer, T., Decarli, R., De Caro, B., Degaudenzi, H., Degni, G., de Jong, J. T. A., de la Bella, L. F., de la Torre, S., Delhaise, F., Delley, D., Delucchi, G., De Lucia, G., Denniston, J., De Paolis, F., De Petris, M., Derosa, A., Desai, S., Desjacques, V., Despali, G., Desprez, G., De Vicente-Albendea, J., Deville, Y., Dias, J. D. F., Díaz-Sánchez, A., Diaz, J. J., Di Domizio, S., Diego, J. M., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Giorgio, A. M., Dimauro, P., Dinis, J., Dolag, K., Dolding, C., Dole, H., Sánchez, H. Domínguez, Doré, O., Dournac, F., Douspis, M., Dreihahn, H., Droge, B., Dryer, B., Dubath, F., Duc, P. -A., Ducret, F., Duffy, C., Dufresne, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Duret, V., Durrer, R., Durret, F., Dusini, S., Ealet, A., Eggemeier, A., Eisenhardt, P. R. M., Elbaz, D., Elkhashab, M. Y., Ellien, A., Endicott, J., Enia, A., Erben, T., Vigo, J. A. Escartin, Escoffier, S., Sanz, I. Escudero, Essert, J., Ettori, S., Ezziati, M., Fabbian, G., Fabricius, M., Fang, Y., Farina, A., Farina, M., Farinelli, R., Farrens, S., Faustini, F., Feltre, A., Ferguson, A. M. N., Ferrando, P., Ferrari, A. G., Ferré-Mateu, A., Ferreira, P. G., Ferreras, I., Ferrero, I., Ferriol, S., Ferruit, P., Filleul, D., Finelli, F., Finkelstein, S. L., Finoguenov, A., Fiorini, B., Flentge, F., Focardi, P., Fonseca, J., Fontana, A., Fontanot, F., Fornari, F., Fosalba, P., Fossati, M., Fotopoulou, S., Fouchez, D., Fourmanoit, N., Frailis, M., Fraix-Burnet, D., Franceschi, E., Franco, A., Franzetti, P., Freihoefer, J., Frenk, C. . S., Frittoli, G., Frugier, P. -A., Frusciante, N., Fumagalli, A., Fumagalli, M., Fumana, M., Fu, Y., Gabarra, L., Galeotta, S., Galluccio, L., Ganga, K., Gao, H., García-Bellido, J., Garcia, K., Gardner, J. P., Garilli, B., Gaspar-Venancio, L. -M., Gasparetto, T., Gautard, V., Gavazzi, R., Gaztanaga, E., Genolet, L., Santos, R. Genova, Gentile, F., George, K., Gerbino, M., Ghaffari, Z., Giacomini, F., Gianotti, F., Gibb, G. P. S., Gillard, W., Gillis, B., Ginolfi, M., Giocoli, C., Girardi, M., Giri, S. K., Goh, L. W. K., Gómez-Alvarez, P., Gonzalez-Perez, V., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez, E. J., Gonzalez, J. C., Beauchamps, S. Gouyou, Gozaliasl, G., Gracia-Carpio, J., Grandis, S., Granett, B. R., Granvik, M., Grazian, A., Gregorio, A., Grenet, C., Grillo, C., Grupp, F., Gruppioni, C., Gruppuso, A., Guerbuez, C., Guerrini, S., Guidi, M., Guillard, P., Gutierrez, C. M., Guttridge, P., Guzzo, L., Gwyn, S., Haapala, J., Haase, J., Haddow, C. R., Hailey, M., Hall, A., Hall, D., Hamaus, N., Haridasu, B. S., Harnois-Déraps, J., Harper, C., Hartley, W. G., Hasinger, G., Hassani, F., Hatch, N. A., Haugan, S. V. H., Häußler, B., Heavens, A., Heisenberg, L., Helmi, A., Helou, G., Hemmati, S., Henares, K., Herent, O., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Heuberger, T., Hewett, P. C., Heydenreich, S., Hildebrandt, H., Hirschmann, M., Hjorth, J., Hoar, J., Hoekstra, H., Holland, A. D., Holliman, M. S., Holmes, W., Hook, I., Horeau, B., Hormuth, F., Hornstrup, A., Hosseini, S., Hu, D., Hudelot, P., Hudson, M. J., Huertas-Company, M., Huff, E. M., Hughes, A. C. N., Humphrey, A., Hunt, L. K., Huynh, D. D., Ibata, R., Ichikawa, K., Iglesias-Groth, S., Ilbert, O., Ilić, S., Ingoglia, L., Iodice, E., Israel, H., Israelsson, U. E., Izzo, L., Jablonka, P., Jackson, N., Jacobson, J., Jafariyazani, M., Jahnke, K., Jain, B., Jansen, H., Jarvis, M. J., Jasche, J., Jauzac, M., Jeffrey, N., Jhabvala, M., Jimenez-Teja, Y., Muñoz, A. Jimenez, Joachimi, B., Johansson, P. H., Joudaki, S., Jullo, E., Kajava, J. J. E., Kang, Y., Kannawadi, A., Kansal, V., Karagiannis, D., Kärcher, M., Kashlinsky, A., Kazandjian, M. V., Keck, F., Keihänen, E., Kerins, E., Kermiche, S., Khalil, A., Kiessling, A., Kiiveri, K., Kilbinger, M., Kim, J., King, R., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Kitching, T., Kluge, M., Knabenhans, M., Knapen, J. H., Knebe, A., Kneib, J. -P., Kohley, R., Koopmans, L. V. E., Koskinen, H., Koulouridis, E., Kou, R., Kovács, A., Kovačić, I., Kowalczyk, A., Koyama, K., Kraljic, K., Krause, O., Kruk, S., Kubik, B., Kuchner, U., Kuijken, K., Kümmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lacasa, F., Lacey, C. G., La Franca, F., Lagarde, N., Lahav, O., Laigle, C., La Marca, A., La Marle, O., Lamine, B., Lam, M. C., Lançon, A., Landt, H., Langer, M., Lapi, A., Larcheveque, C., Larsen, S. S., Lattanzi, M., Laudisio, F., Laugier, D., Laureijs, R., Laurent, V., Lavaux, G., Lawrenson, A., Lazanu, A., Lazeyras, T., Boulc'h, Q. Le, Brun, A. M. C. Le, Brun, V. Le, Leclercq, F., Lee, S., Graet, J. Le, Legrand, L., Leirvik, K. N., Jeune, M. Le, Lembo, M., Mignant, D. Le, Lepinzan, M. D., Lepori, F., Reun, A. Le, Leroy, G., Lesci, G. F., Lesgourgues, J., Leuzzi, L., Levi, M. E., Liaudat, T. I., Libet, G., Liebing, P., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lin, C. -C., Linde, D., Linder, E., Lindholm, V., Linke, L., Li, S. -S., Liu, S. J., Lloro, I., Lobo, F. S. N., Lodieu, N., Lombardi, M., Lombriser, L., Lonare, P., Longo, G., López-Caniego, M., Lopez, X. Lopez, Alvarez, J. Lorenzo, Loureiro, A., Loveday, J., Lusso, E., Macias-Perez, J., Maciaszek, T., Maggio, G., Magliocchetti, M., Magnard, F., Magnier, E. A., Magro, A., Mahler, G., Mainetti, G., Maino, D., Maiorano, E., Malavasi, N., Mamon, G. A., Mancini, C., Mandelbaum, R., Manera, M., Manjón-García, A., Mannucci, F., Mansutti, O., Outeiro, M. Manteiga, Maoli, R., Maraston, C., Marcin, S., Marcos-Arenal, P., Margalef-Bentabol, B., Marggraf, O., Marinucci, D., Marinucci, M., Markovic, K., Marleau, F. R., Marpaud, J., Martignac, J., Martín-Fleitas, J., Martin-Moruno, P., Martin, E. L., Martinelli, M., Martinet, N., Martin, H., Martins, C. J. A. P., Marulli, F., Massari, D., Massey, R., Masters, D. C., Matarrese, S., Matsuoka, Y., Matthew, S., Maughan, B. J., Mauri, N., Maurin, L., Maurogordato, S., McCarthy, K., McConnachie, A. W., McCracken, H. J., McDonald, I., McEwen, J. D., McPartland, C. J. R., Medinaceli, E., Mehta, V., Mei, S., Melchior, M., Melin, J. -B., Ménard, B., Mendes, J., Mendez-Abreu, J., Meneghetti, M., Mercurio, A., Merlin, E., Metcalf, R. B., Meylan, G., Migliaccio, M., Mignoli, M., Miller, L., Miluzio, M., Milvang-Jensen, B., Mimoso, J. P., Miquel, R., Miyatake, H., Mobasher, B., Mohr, J. J., Monaco, P., Monguió, M., Montoro, A., Mora, A., Dizgah, A. Moradinezhad, Moresco, M., Moretti, C., Morgante, G., Morisset, N., Moriya, T. J., Morris, P. W., Mortlock, D. J., Moscardini, L., Mota, D. F., Mottet, S., Moustakas, L. A., Moutard, T., Müller, T., Munari, E., Murphree, G., Murray, C., Murray, N., Musi, P., Nadathur, S., Nagam, B. C., Nagao, T., Naidoo, K., Nakajima, R., Nally, C., Natoli, P., Navarro-Alsina, A., Girones, D. Navarro, Neissner, C., Nersesian, A., Nesseris, S., Nguyen-Kim, H. N., Nicastro, L., Nichol, R. C., Nielbock, M., Niemi, S. -M., Nieto, S., Nilsson, K., Noller, J., Norberg, P., Nouri-Zonoz, A., Ntelis, P., Nucita, A. A., Nugent, P., Nunes, N. J., Nutma, T., Ocampo, I., Odier, J., Oesch, P. A., Oguri, M., Oliveira, D. Magalhaes, Onoue, M., Oosterbroek, T., Oppizzi, F., Ordenovic, C., Osato, K., Pacaud, F., Pace, F., Padilla, C., Paech, K., Pagano, L., Page, M. J., Palazzi, E., Paltani, S., Pamuk, S., Pandolfi, S., Paoletti, D., Paolillo, M., Papaderos, P., Pardede, K., Parimbelli, G., Parmar, A., Partmann, C., Pasian, F., Passalacqua, F., Paterson, K., Patrizii, L., Pattison, C., Paulino-Afonso, A., Paviot, R., Peacock, J. A., Pearce, F. R., Pedersen, K., Peel, A., Peletier, R. F., Ibanez, M. Pellejero, Pello, R., Penny, M. T., Percival, W. J., Perez-Garrido, A., Perotto, L., Pettorino, V., Pezzotta, A., Pezzuto, S., Philippon, A., Pierre, M., Piersanti, O., Pietroni, M., Piga, L., Pilo, L., Pires, S., Pisani, A., Pizzella, A., Pizzuti, L., Plana, C., Polenta, G., Pollack, J. E., Poncet, M., Pöntinen, M., Pool, P., Popa, L. A., Popa, V., Popp, J., Porciani, C., Porth, L., Potter, D., Poulain, M., Pourtsidou, A., Pozzetti, L., Prandoni, I., Pratt, G. W., Prezelus, S., Prieto, E., Pugno, A., Quai, S., Quilley, L., Racca, G. D., Raccanelli, A., Rácz, G., Radinović, S., Radovich, M., Ragagnin, A., Ragnit, U., Raison, F., Ramos-Chernenko, N., Ranc, C., Rasera, Y., Raylet, N., Rebolo, R., Refregier, A., Reimberg, P., Reiprich, T. H., Renk, F., Renzi, A., Retre, J., Revaz, Y., Reylé, C., Reynolds, L., Rhodes, J., Ricci, F., Ricci, M., Riccio, G., Ricken, S. O., Rissanen, S., Risso, I., Rix, H. -W., Robin, A. C., Rocca-Volmerange, B., Rocci, P. -F., Rodenhuis, M., Rodighiero, G., Monroy, M. Rodriguez, Rollins, R. P., Romanello, M., Roman, J., Romelli, E., Romero-Gomez, M., Roncarelli, M., Rosati, P., Rosset, C., Rossetti, E., Roster, W., Rottgering, H. J. A., Rozas-Fernández, A., Ruane, K., Rubino-Martin, J. A., Rudolph, A., Ruppin, F., Rusholme, B., Sacquegna, S., Sáez-Casares, I., Saga, S., Saglia, R., Sahlén, M., Saifollahi, T., Sakr, Z., Salvalaggio, J., Salvaterra, R., Salvati, L., Salvato, M., Salvignol, J. -C., Sánchez, A. G., Sanchez, E., Sanders, D. B., Sapone, D., Saponara, M., Sarpa, E., Sarron, F., Sartori, S., Sartoris, B., Sassolas, B., Sauniere, L., Sauvage, M., Sawicki, M., Scaramella, R., Scarlata, C., Scharré, L., Schaye, J., Schewtschenko, J. A., Schindler, J. -T., Schinnerer, E., Schirmer, M., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, M., Schneider, A., Schneider, M., Schneider, P., Schöneberg, N., Schrabback, T., Schultheis, M., Schulz, S., Schuster, N., Schwartz, J., Sciotti, D., Scodeggio, M., Scognamiglio, D., Scott, D., Scottez, V., Secroun, A., Sefusatti, E., Seidel, G., Seiffert, M., Sellentin, E., Selwood, M., Semboloni, E., Sereno, M., Serjeant, S., Serrano, S., Setnikar, G., Shankar, F., Sharples, R. M., Short, A., Shulevski, A., Shuntov, M., Sias, M., Sikkema, G., Silvestri, A., Simon, P., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Skottfelt, J., Slezak, E., Sluse, D., Smith, G. P., Smith, L. C., Smith, R. E., Smit, S. J. A., Soldano, F., Solheim, B. G. B., Sorce, J. G., Sorrenti, F., Soubrie, E., Spinoglio, L., Mancini, A. Spurio, Stadel, J., Stagnaro, L., Stanco, L., Stanford, S. A., Starck, J. -L., Stassi, P., Steinwagner, J., Stern, D., Stone, C., Strada, P., Strafella, F., Stramaccioni, D., Surace, C., Sureau, F., Suyu, S. H., Swindells, I., Szafraniec, M., Szapudi, I., Taamoli, S., Talia, M., Tallada-Crespí, P., Tanidis, K., Tao, C., Tarrío, P., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Taylor, J. E., Taylor, P. L., Teixeira, E. M., Tenti, M., Idiago, P. Teodoro, Teplitz, H. I., Tereno, I., Tessore, N., Testa, V., Testera, G., Tewes, M., Teyssier, R., Theret, N., Thizy, C., Thomas, P. D., Toba, Y., Toft, S., Toledo-Moreo, R., Tolstoy, E., Tommasi, E., Torbaniuk, O., Torradeflot, F., Tortora, C., Tosi, S., Tosti, S., Trifoglio, M., Troja, A., Trombetti, T., Tronconi, A., Tsedrik, M., Tsyganov, A., Tucci, M., Tutusaus, I., Uhlemann, C., Ulivi, L., Urbano, M., Vacher, L., Vaillon, L., Valageas, P., Valdes, I., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Valieri, C., Valiviita, J., Broeck, M. Van den, Vassallo, T., Vavrek, R., Vega-Ferrero, J., Venemans, B., Venhola, A., Ventura, S., Kleijn, G. Verdoes, Vergani, D., Verma, A., Vernizzi, F., Veropalumbo, A., Verza, G., Vescovi, C., Vibert, D., Viel, M., Vielzeuf, P., Viglione, C., Viitanen, A., Villaescusa-Navarro, F., Vinciguerra, S., Visticot, F., Voggel, K., von Wietersheim-Kramsta, M., Vriend, W. J., Wachter, S., Walmsley, M., Walth, G., Walton, D. M., Walton, N. A., Wander, M., Wang, L., Wang, Y., Weaver, J. R., Weller, J., Wetzstein, M., Whalen, D. J., Whittam, I. H., Widmer, A., Wiesmann, M., Wilde, J., Williams, O. R., Winther, H. -A., Wittje, A., Wong, J. H. W., Wright, A. H., Yankelevich, V., Yeung, H. W., Yoon, M., Youles, S., Yung, L. Y. A., Zacchei, A., Zalesky, L., Zamorani, G., Vitorelli, A. Zamorano, Marc, M. Zanoni, Zennaro, M., Zerbi, F. M., Zinchenko, I. A., Zoubian, J., Zucca, E., and Zumalacarregui, M.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The current standard model of cosmology successfully describes a variety of measurements, but the nature of its main ingredients, dark matter and dark energy, remains unknown. Euclid is a medium-class mission in the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 programme of the European Space Agency (ESA) that will provide high-resolution optical imaging, as well as near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy, over about 14,000 deg^2 of extragalactic sky. In addition to accurate weak lensing and clustering measurements that probe structure formation over half of the age of the Universe, its primary probes for cosmology, these exquisite data will enable a wide range of science. This paper provides a high-level overview of the mission, summarising the survey characteristics, the various data-processing steps, and data products. We also highlight the main science objectives and expected performance., Comment: Accepted for publication in the A&A special issue`Euclid on Sky'

Published
2024

5. Cross-Sectional Examination of Thyroid Hormones and Environmental Exposure to Multiclass Pesticides in Women of Reproductive Age in China

Author

Peng, Feng-Jiao, Palazzi, Paul, Mezzache, Sakina, Adelin, Emilie, Bourokba, Nasrine, Bastien, Philippe, and Appenzeller, Brice M.R.

Subjects
Measurement, Risk factors, Environmental aspects, Health aspects, Pesticides -- Health aspects -- Environmental aspects, Thyroid diseases -- Risk factors -- Environmental aspects, Women's health -- Environmental aspects, Pollutants -- Health aspects, Thyroid hormones -- Measurement -- Health aspects, Women -- Health aspects
Abstract

Introduction Thyroid hormones (THs) are essential for human growth, development, metabolism, cardiovascular homeostasis, and the immune system. (1) Their circulating levels are strictly regulated via a negative feedback loop along [...], BACKGROUND: Some pesticides have been shown to interfere with thyroid functions through changes in thyroid hormone (TH) levels. However, few human studies have explored associations between TH levels and environmental exposure to currently used pesticides, including neonicotinoids, phenylpyrazoles, phenoxy acids, and azoles. Moreover, such studies often measure biomarkers of exposure in urine or blood, and thus reveal only recent exposure. In contrast, hair has been demonstrated to be a suitable matrix for assessing chronic exposure to both persistent and nonpersistent organic pollutants. OBJECTIVES: We investigated 54 biomarkers of pollutant exposure in relation to tetraiodothyronine (T4), 3,3',5-triiodothyronine (T3), 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (rT3), and 3,3'-diiodothyronine (T2). METHODS: In a cross-sectional study of 196 healthy Chinese women of reproductive age (25-45 years of age), concentrations of both pollutants and THs were analyzed in the first 12 cm (starting from the scalp) of the hair matrix, collected in 2016. Associations between pollutants and TH levels were explored using stability-enhanced least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (lasso) by regressing all exposures against each outcome of interest, adjusted for age, body mass index, and city. RESULTS: Each TH was associated with the mixture of at least eight of the examined pesticides. We found associations of [beta]-HCH, PCP, DMP, DETP, 3Me4NP, carbofuran, [ClCF.sub.3]CA, imidacloprid, 2,4-D, metolachlor, difenoconazole, and tebuconazole with THs. For example, a 2-standard deviation (SD) increase in [log.sub.10]-transformed hair DMP concentration was associated with lower hair T4 concentration [-15:0% (95% CI: -26:1, -2:21%)] and higher hair T3 concentration [8.16% (95% CI: 1.73, 15.0%)] in the adjusted unpenalized regression models. We also found associations of some pesticides with T3/T4, rT3/T4, and rT3/T3 molar ratios, including PCP, DMP, 2,4-D, metolachlor, difenoconazole, and tebuconazole. DISCUSSION: Our results suggest that exposure to the low levels of pesticides examined here may disrupt thyroid homeostasis in humans. Further studies are needed to confirm our results and to evaluate the long-term consequences of these subtle interferences. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP14378

Published
2024
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7. Bethe $M$-layer construction on the Ising model

Author

Angelini, Maria Chiara, Palazzi, Saverio, Parisi, Giorgio, and Rizzo, Tommaso

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Abstract

In statistical physics, one of the standard methods to study second order phase transitions is the renormalization group that usually leads to an expansion around the corresponding fully connected solution. Unfortunately, often in disordered models, some important finite dimensional second-order phase transitions are qualitatively different or absent in the corresponding fully connected model: in such cases the standard expansion fails. Recently, a new method, the $M$-layer one, has been introduced that performs an expansion around a different soluble mean field model: the Bethe lattice one. This new method has been already used to compute the upper critical dimension $D_U$ of different disordered systems such as the Random Field Ising model or the Spin glass model with field. If then one wants to go beyond and construct an expansion around $D_U$ to understand how critical quantities get renormalized, the actual computation of all the numerical factors is needed. This next step has still not been performed, being technically more involved. In this paper we perform this computation for the ferromagnetic Ising model without quenched disorder, in finite dimensions: we show that, at one-loop order inside the $M$-layer approach, we recover the continuum quartic field theory and we are able to identify the coupling constant $g$ and the other parameters of the theory, as a function of macroscopic and microscopic details of the model such as the lattice spacing, the physical lattice dimension and the temperature. This is a fundamental step that will help in applying in the future the same techniques to more complicated systems, for which the standard field theoretical approach is impracticable.

Published
2024
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8. GRB 201015A: from seconds to months of optical monitoring and supernova discovery

Author

Belkin, S., Pozanenko, A. S., Minaev, P. Y., Pankov, N. S., Volnova, A. A., Rossi, A., Stratta, G., Benetti, S., Palazzi, E., Moskvitin, A. S., Burhonov, O., Rumyantsev, V. V., Klunko, E. V., Inasaridze, R. Ya., Reva, I. V., Kim, V., Jelinek, M., Kann, D. A., Volvach, A. E., Volvach, L. N., Xu, D., Zhu, Z., Fu, S., and Mkrtchyan, A. A.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, J.2
Abstract

We present full photometric coverage and spectroscopic data for soft GRB 201015A with a redshift z = 0.426. Our data spans a time range of 85 days following the detection of GRB. These observations revealed an underlying supernova SN 201015A with a maximum at $8.54 \pm $1.48 days (rest frame) and an optical peak absolute magnitude $-19.45_{-0.47}^{+0.85}$ mag. The supernova stands out clearly, since the contribution of the afterglow at this time is not dominant, which made it possible to determine SN's parameters. A comparison of these parameters reveals that the SN 201015A is the earliest (the minimum $T_{max}$) known supernova associated with gamma-ray bursts. Spectroscopic observations during the supernova decay stage showed broad lines, indicating a large photospheric velocity, and identified this supernova as a type Ic-BL. Thus, the SN 201015A associated with the GRB 201015A becomes the 27th SN/GRB confirmed by both photometric and spectroscopic observations. Using the results of spectral analysis based on the available data of Fermi-GBM experiment, the parameters $E_\text{p,i} = 20.0 \pm 8.5$ keV and $E_\text{iso} = (1.1 \pm 0.2) \times 10^{50}$ erg were obtained. According to the position of the burst on the $E_\text{p,i}$-$E_\text{iso}$ correlation, GRB 201015A was classified as a Type II (long) gamma-ray burst, which was also confirmed by the $T_\text{90,i}$-$EH$ diagram., Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures

Published
2024
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18. A stepped wedge randomised controlled trial assessing the efficacy and patient acceptability of virtual clinical pharmacy in rural and remote Australian hospitals

Author

Shannon Nott, Cristen Fleming, Gerard Hawthorn, Georgina Luscombe, Julaine Allan, Emma Webster, Clare Coleman, Kerrin Palazzi, Joshua Dizon, Alice Munro, and Brett Chambers

Subjects
Clinical pharmacy, Healthcare services, Pharmacist, Rural and remote, Telehealth, Telepharmacy, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Abstract Background Despite medication being the most common healthcare intervention and medication-related incidents being common in hospitals, many rural and remote hospitals in Australia lack onsite pharmacy services due to resource constraints. A Virtual Clinical Pharmacy Service (VCPS) staffed by two senior, rural generalist hospital pharmacists assigned to four hospitals each was implemented in rural and remote facilities to determine whether the VCPS increased adherence to National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards (NSQHS). Methods A stepped-wedge randomised controlled trial was employed to sequentially implement a telehealth pharmacy service at one-month intervals in eight hospitals. The primary outcomes were patient-level medication reconciliation completion rates on admission and discharge. Secondary measures evaluated compliance with other NSQHS standards (including Best Possible Medication History, Medication Reconciliation and venous thromboembolism risk assessment), patient outcomes (including representation within 48 h, readmission within 28 days and length of stay), and detection of potential medication-related harms (including pharmacist identified medication related problems, reported medication errors and falls). Patients were invited to complete a patient-reported experience questionnaire. Data were collected from electronic medical records and analysed using mixed logistic regression models to estimate the effectiveness of the VCPS. Antimicrobial usage, falls, and medication errors were analysed at the facility level, while other data were analysed at the patient level. Results Compared to control (n = 535), patients in the intervention period (n = 527) were more likely to have an admission medication reconciliation completed (Odds Ratio (OR) 11.16, 95% confidence interval (CI) 5.59–22.30, p

Published
2024
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19. Action Learning in Public Administration Education: Learning (Evidence) from an Action Research Case Study

Author

Karen Venturini, Guido Capaldo, Federica Palazzi, Chiara Amatori, and Amos Capicchioni

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore the effectiveness of action learning (AL) in PA education through the action research (AR). Public administration (PA) requires training paths for its officials aimed at developing managerial skills. Training designers must construct pathways that identify goals and results to be obtained. Most importantly, they should adopt techniques that engage all stakeholders and measure training performance. This study uses the action research (AR) method to explore the effectiveness of action learning (AL) in PA education. It shows how a training project for officials of the PA can be designed and managed in a participatory and engaging manner. Design/methodology/approach: The AR approach is particularly suited to long-term training interventions in PA because it offers a means of taking shared responsibility. AR aids in building a bridge between academia and practice and solving real problems with stakeholders, students and end-clients through cyclical interactions of construction, intervention and evaluation. It focuses on AL as an innovative educational tool that links knowledge and action and theory and practice. Findings: The involvement of different stakeholders, such as teachers, students, administrators and politicians, in the design, management and evaluation process facilitates the identification of educational objectives and monitoring of outcomes in a changing public organizational context. AL is effective because it involves students as individuals and as a team, often as an organization, while trying to solve real problems. Originality/value: AL through the AR approach has not been widely used in education, especially in PA, where teaching legal and administrative content combines traditional teaching methods. The case study shows the innovative potential of AL in a traditional context such as the PA.

Published
2024
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20. Action Video Games Normalise the Phonemic Awareness in Pre-Readers at Risk for Developmental Dyslexia

Author

Sara Bertoni, Chiara Andreola, Sara Mascheretti, Sandro Franceschini, Milena Ruffino, Vittoria Trezzi, Massimo Molteni, Maria Enrica Sali, Antonio Salandi, Ombretta Gaggi, Claudio Palazzi, Simone Gori, and Andrea Facoetti

Abstract

Action video-games (AVGs) could improve reading efficiency, enhancing not only visual attention but also phonological processing. Here we tested the AVG effects upon three consolidated language-based predictors of reading development in a sample of 79 pre-readers at-risk and 41 non-at-risk for developmental dyslexia. At-risk children were impaired in either phonemic awareness (i.e., phoneme discrimination task), phonological working memory (i.e., pseudoword repetition task) or rapid automatized naming (i.e., RAN of colours task). At-risk children were assigned to different groups by using an unequal allocation randomization: (1) AVG (n = 43), (2) Serious Non-Action Video Game (n = 11), (3) treatment-as-usual (i.e., speech therapy, n = 11), and (4) waiting list (n = 14). Pre- and post-training comparisons show that only phonemic awareness has a significantly higher improvement in the AVG group compared to the waiting list, the non-AVG, and the treatment-as-usual groups, as well as the combined active groups (n = 22). This cross-modal plastic change: (i) leads to a recovery in phonemic awareness when compared to the not-at-risk pre-readers; (ii) is present in more than 80% of AVG at-risk pre-readers, and; (iii) is maintained at a 6-months follow-up. The present findings indicate that this specific multisensory attentional training positively affects how phonemic awareness develops in pre-readers at risk for developmental dyslexia, paving the way for innovative prevention programs.

Published
2024
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28. Cardiovascular risk factors in relation to hair polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the NESCAV study

Author

Feng-Jiao Peng, Chia-An Lin, Rin Wada, Barbara Bodinier, Alba Iglesias-González, Paul Palazzi, Sylvie Streel, Michèle Guillaume, Marc Chadeau-Hyam, and Brice M.R. Appenzeller

Subjects
Hair analysis, Nicotine, Naphthalene, Phenanthrene, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

Previous studies have found associations between exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and cardiovascular risk factors. However, the internal dose of PAH exposure was often examined by quantifying monohydroxylated metabolites of PAHs (OH-PAHs) in urine, which can only reflect recent exposure. On the other hand, hair covers wider temporal windows than urine and has been demonstrated to be a suitable matrix for PAH exposure assessment. Using hair analysis, here we investigated the associations between PAH exposure and obesity, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in a cross-sectional study of adults aged 18–69 years and enrolled in the Nutrition, Environment and Cardiovascular Health (NESCAV) survey conducted in 2007–2009 in Luxembourg. In addition, we also examined hair cotinine and nicotine because they are well-established biomarkers of tobacco smoke exposure. Associations were explored separately for men (n = 265) and women (n = 347) by logistic regression with adjustment for potential confounders. We found positive associations of OH-PAHs with diabetes in both men and women, positive and inverse associations with obesity and positive associations with hypertension/elevated blood pressure and dyslipidemia/elevated triglycerides (TG) in men, and inverse associations with hypertension but positive associations with MetS, elevated waist circumference and reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in women. These results may suggest that men and women differ in cardiometabolic responses to environmental PAH exposure. As regards hair cotinine and nicotine, they were associated with diabetes/elevated fasting plasma glucose, elevated blood pressure, and dyslipidemia/elevated TG/reduced HDL-C in men and women. Our results suggest that exposure to PAHs and tobacco smoke may be associated with cardiometabolic health risk. Future prospective studies are warranted to corroborate these findings.

Published
2024
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29. Waist circumference, among metabolic syndrome components, predicts degraded trabecular bone score: a retrospective study of a female population from the 2005-2008 NHANES cohorts

Author

Maria Totaro, Ilaria Barchetta, Federica Sentinelli, Flavia Agata Cimini, Sara Palazzi, Francesco D’Alessandro, Luca Spagnolo, Sara Dule, Arcangelo Barbonetti, Maria Gisella Cavallo, and Marco Giorgio Baroni

Subjects
trabecular bone score, osteoporosis, fracture, metabolic syndrome, waist circumference, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
Abstract

BackgroundOsteoporosis and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are conditions associated with ageing and chronic inflammation; among MetS’ components, visceral obesity has been correlated to low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. However, data on an increased fracture risk in MetS are still contrasting. The trabecular bone score (TBS) is an indicator of bone quality and a potential predictive factor for fractures. We aim to explore the relationship between MetS components and TBS.Methodswe analyzed data from 3962 women in the 2005-2006 and 2007-2008 NHANES cohorts, for whom a valid TBS value was available. All analyses were adjusted for the principal risk factors of altered bone metabolism.ResultsAn inverse significant association was observed between TBS and most of the MetS variables investigated, with the strongest correlation found with waist circumference (WC) (P

Published
2024
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30. DETER Monitoring on Non-Forest Vegetation in the Brazilian Amazon

Author

Cassiano Gustavo Messias, João Felipe Sobrinho Kneipp Cerqueira Pinto, Vagner Luis Camilotti, Luciana Soler, Luis Eduardo Pinheiro Maurano, Marcos Adami, Fábio Corrêa Alves, Mariane Souza Reis, Camila Barata Quadros, Noeli Aline Particcelli Moreira, Luiz Henrique Almeida Gusmão, Thiago Carvalho de Lima, Delmina Carla Matos Barradas, André Carvalho, Fábio da Conceição Pinheiro, Vivian Fróes Renó, Deborah Lopes Correia-Lima, Douglas Rafael Vidal de Moraes, Amanda Pinoti Belluzzo, Jefferson Jesus de Souza, Lucélia Souza de Barros, Eduardo Henrique Sanches Chrispim, Diego Moreira Silva, Igor Perez Cunha, Marlon Henrique Hetzel Matos, Gabriel Mikael Rodrigues Alves, Raíssa Caroline dos Santos Teixeira, Manoel Ribeiro Rodrigues Neto, Dayane Rafaela Vidal de Moraes, Rodrigo de Almeida, Eduardo Felipe Marcelino Bastos, Ana Carolina Santos de Andrade, Letícia Palazzi Perez, Maristela Ramalho Xaud, Haron Abrahim Magalhães Xaud, Arlesson Antonio de Almeida Souza, and Cláudio Aparecido de Almeida

Subjects
Deforestation, Land Use and Land Cover Change (LUCC), Monitoring system, Savannas, Near real time detection, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Cartography, GA101-1776
Abstract

In this study, we present the initial results of the pilot project applying the Near Real-Time Deforestation Detection System (DETER), initially designed for monitoring forest ecosystems (DETER Amazon), recently expanded to surveil an area of approximately 280,000 km² of non-forest natural vegetation (NF) in the Brazilian Amazon. The system issues two types of alerts: 1) NF suppression alerts, categorized into three classes (suppression with exposed soil, suppression with cultivated area, and suppression by mining) and 2) burn scars, based on an adapted methodology from DETER Amazon and images with low spatial resolution (64 m) but high temporal resolution (two or three days to assess the entire biome). The pilot project period was from August 2022 to July 2023, with a total area of suppression alerts covering 575.22 km², predominantly composed of the NF suppression class with exposed soil, and 8,036.99 km² of burn scar areas. The majority of NF suppression alerts occurred in the states of Roraima, Mato Grosso, Rondônia, and Pará. Additionally, Amazonas and Amapá stood out among the states with a higher area of burn scar alerts. Savannas were the most affected non-forest physiognomies, with 5,037 km² (6.5%) of their area impacted by suppression and fire. Comparative analysis with other monitoring systems in the Amazon demonstrated the effectiveness of DETER NF in monitoring non-forest areas in the biome.

Published
2024

34. The Enactment of Gender Equality Plans in Academia. Insights from the Italian Context

Author

Chamochumbi Diaz, Gail Denisse, Palazzi, Federica, Sentuti, Annalisa, Sgrò, Francesca, Marasca, Stefano, Series Editor, Fellegara, Anna Maria, Series Editor, Mussari, Riccardo, Series Editor, Adamo, Stefano, Editorial Board Member, Bartocci, Luca, Editorial Board Member, Caldarelli, Adele, Editorial Board Member, Campedelli, Bettina, Editorial Board Member, Castellano, Nicola, Editorial Board Member, Cepiku, Denita, Editorial Board Member, Cinquini, Lino, Editorial Board Member, Chiucchi, Maria Serena, Editorial Board Member, Dell'Atti, Vittorio, Editorial Board Member, De Luca, Francesco, Editorial Board Member, Fiorentino, Raffaele, Editorial Board Member, Giunta, Francesco, Editorial Board Member, Incollingo, Alberto, Editorial Board Member, Liberatore, Giovanni, Editorial Board Member, Lionzo, Andrea, Editorial Board Member, Lombardi, Rosa, Editorial Board Member, Maggi, Davide, Editorial Board Member, Mancini, Daniela, Editorial Board Member, Rossi, Francesca Manes, Editorial Board Member, Marchi, Luciano, Editorial Board Member, Mattei, Marco Maria, Editorial Board Member, Paolini, Antonella, Editorial Board Member, Paoloni, Mauro, Editorial Board Member, Paoloni, Paola, Editorial Board Member, Ruisi, Marcantonio, Editorial Board Member, Teodori, Claudio, Editorial Board Member, Terzani, Simone, Editorial Board Member, and Veltri, Stefania, Editorial Board Member

Published
2024
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38. Search for central exclusive production of top quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with tagged protons

Author

The CMS collaboration, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, J. W. Andrejkovic, T. Bergauer, S. Chatterjee, K. Damanakis, M. Dragicevic, A. Escalante Del Valle, P. S. Hussain, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, L. Lechner, D. Liko, I. Mikulec, P. Paulitsch, F. M. Pitters, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, D. Schwarz, S. Templ, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz, M. R. Darwish, T. Janssen, T. Kello, H. Rejeb Sfar, P. Van Mechelen, E. S. Bols, J. D’Hondt, A. De Moor, M. Delcourt, H. El Faham, S. Lowette, S. Moortgat, A. Morton, D. Müller, A. R. Sahasransu, S. Tavernier, W. Van Doninck, D. Vannerom, B. Clerbaux, G. De Lentdecker, L. Favart, D. Hohov, J. Jaramillo, K. Lee, M. Mahdavikhorrami, I. Makarenko, A. Malara, S. Paredes, L. Pétré, N. Postiau, E. Starling, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, D. Dobur, J. Knolle, L. Lambrecht, G. Mestdach, M. Niedziela, C. Rendón, C. Roskas, A. Samalan, K. Skovpen, M. Tytgat, N. Van Den Bossche, B. Vermassen, L. Wezenbeek, A. Benecke, G. Bruno, F. Bury, C. Caputo, P. David, C. Delaere, I. S. Donertas, A. Giammanco, K. Jaffel, Sa. Jain, V. Lemaitre, K. Mondal, J. Prisciandaro, A. Taliercio, T. T. Tran, P. Vischia, S. Wertz, G. A. Alves, E. Coelho, C. Hensel, A. Moraes, P. Rebello Teles, W. L. Aldá Júnior, M. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, H. Brandao Malbouisson, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, E. M. Da Costa, G. G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, V. Dos Santos Sousa, S. Fonseca De Souza, J. Martins, C. Mora Herrera, K. Mota Amarilo, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, A. Santoro, S. M. Silva Do Amaral, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, A. Vilela Pereira, C. A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E. M. Gregores, P. G. Mercadante, S. F. Novaes, Sandra S. Padula, A. Aleksandrov, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, T. Ivanov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. Petrov, E. Shumka, T. Cheng, T. Javaid, M. Mittal, L. Yuan, M. Ahmad, G. Bauer, Z. Hu, S. Lezki, K. Yi, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Chen, F. Iemmi, C. H. Jiang, A. Kapoor, H. Liao, Z.-A. Liu, V. Milosevic, F. Monti, R. Sharma, J. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, A. Agapitos, Y. An, Y. Ban, C. Chen, A. Levin, C. Li, Q. Li, X. Lyu, Y. Mao, S. J. Qian, X. Sun, D. Wang, J. Xiao, H. Yang, J. Li, M. Lu, Z. You, X. Gao, D. Leggat, H. Okawa, Y. Zhang, Z. Lin, C. Lu, M. Xiao, C. Avila, D. A. Barbosa Trujillo, A. Cabrera, C. Florez, J. Fraga, J. Mejia Guisao, F. Ramirez, M. Rodriguez, J. D. Ruiz Alvarez, D. Giljanovic, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, I. Puljak, Z. Antunovic, M. Kovac, T. Sculac, V. Brigljevic, B. K. Chitroda, D. Ferencek, D. Majumder, M. Roguljic, A. Starodumov, T. Susa, A. Attikis, K. Christoforou, G. Kole, M. Kolosova, S. Konstantinou, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, F. Ptochos, P. A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, M. Finger, A. Kveton, E. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, S. Elgammal, A. Ellithi Kamel, M. A. Mahmoud, Y. Mohammed, S. Bhowmik, R. K. Dewanjee, K. Ehataht, M. 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Mironov, C. Paus, D. Rankin, C. Roland, G. Roland, Z. Shi, G. S. F. Stephans, Z. Wang, B. Wyslouch, R. M. Chatterjee, B. Crossman, A. Evans, J. Hiltbrand, Sh. Jain, B. M. Joshi, C. Kapsiak, M. Krohn, Y. Kubota, J. Mans, M. Revering, R. Rusack, R. Saradhy, N. Schroeder, N. Strobbe, M. A. Wadud, L. M. Cremaldi, K. Bloom, M. Bryson, D. R. Claes, C. Fangmeier, L. Finco, F. Golf, C. Joo, I. Kravchenko, I. Reed, J. E. Siado, G. R. Snow, W. Tabb, A. Wightman, F. Yan, A. G. Zecchinelli, G. Agarwal, H. Bandyopadhyay, L. Hay, I. Iashvili, A. Kharchilava, C. McLean, M. Morris, D. Nguyen, J. Pekkanen, S. Rappoccio, A. Williams, G. Alverson, E. Barberis, Y. Haddad, Y. Han, A. Krishna, J. Lidrych, G. Madigan, B. Marzocchi, D. M. Morse, V. Nguyen, T. Orimoto, A. Parker, L. Skinnari, A. Tishelman-Charny, T. Wamorkar, B. Wang, A. Wisecarver, D. Wood, J. Bueghly, Z. Chen, A. Gilbert, T. Gunter, K. A. Hahn, Y. Liu, N. Odell, M. H. Schmitt, M. Velasco, R. Band, R. Bucci, S. Castells, M. Cremonesi, A. 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Fernández Manteca, S. Freed, P. Gardner, F. J. M. Geurts, W. Li, B. P. Padley, R. Redjimi, J. Rotter, W. Shi, E. Yigitbasi, L. Zhang, X. Zuo, A. Bodek, P. de Barbaro, R. Demina, J. L. Dulemba, C. Fallon, T. Ferbel, M. Galanti, A. Garcia-Bellido, O. Hindrichs, A. Khukhunaishvili, E. Ranken, R. Taus, G. P. Van Onsem, K. Goulianos, B. Chiarito, J. P. Chou, Y. Gershtein, E. Halkiadakis, A. Hart, M. Heindl, D. Jaroslawski, O. Karacheban, I. Laflotte, A. Lath, R. Montalvo, K. Nash, M. Osherson, S. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, R. Stone, S. A. Thayil, S. Thomas, H. Wang, H. Acharya, A. G. Delannoy, S. Fiorendi, T. Holmes, E. Nibigira, S. Spanier, O. Bouhali, M. Dalchenko, A. Delgado, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmore, T. Huang, T. Kamon, S. Luo, S. Malhotra, R. Mueller, D. Overton, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, N. Akchurin, J. Damgov, V. Hegde, K. Lamichhane, T. Mengke, S. Muthumuni, T. Peltola, I. Volobouev, A. Whitbeck, E. Appelt, S. Greene, A. Gurrola, W. Johns, A. Melo, F. Romeo, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, J. Viinikainen, B. Cardwell, B. Cox, G. Cummings, J. Hakala, R. Hirosky, M. Joyce, A. Ledovskoy, A. Li, C. Neu, C. E. Perez Lara, B. Tannenwald, P. E. Karchin, N. Poudyal, K. Black, T. Bose, S. Dasu, I. De Bruyn, P. Everaerts, C. Galloni, H. He, M. Herndon, A. Herve, C. K. Koraka, A. Lanaro, A. Loeliger, R. Loveless, J. Madhusudanan Sreekala, A. Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, G. Parida, D. Pinna, A. Savin, V. Shang, W. H. Smith, D. Teague, H. F. Tsoi, W. Vetens, S. Afanasiev, V. Andreev, Yu. Andreev, T. Aushev, M. Azarkin, A. Babaev, V. Blinov, E. Boos, D. Budkouski, V. Bunichev, O. Bychkova, M. Chadeeva, V. Chekhovsky, A. Dermenev, T. Dimova, I. Dremin, M. Dubinin, L. Dudko, V. Epshteyn, G. Gavrilov, V. Gavrilov, S. Gninenko, V. Golovtcov, N. Golubev, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, A. Gribushin, Y. Ivanov, V. Kachanov, L. Kardapoltsev, V. Karjavine, A. Karneyeu, V. Kim, M. Kirakosyan, D. Kirpichnikov, M. Kirsanov, V. Klyukhin, D. Konstantinov, V. Korenkov, A. Kozyrev, N. Krasnikov, E. Kuznetsova, A. Lanev, P. Levchenko, A. Litomin, O. Lukina, N. Lychkovskaya, V. Makarenko, A. Malakhov, V. Matveev, V. Murzin, A. Nikitenko, S. Obraztsov, V. Okhotnikov, I. Ovtin, V. Palichik, P. Parygin, V. Perelygin, M. Perfilov, G. Pivovarov, V. Popov, E. Popova, O. Radchenko, V. Rusinov, M. Savina, V. Savrin, D. Selivanova, V. Shalaev, S. Shmatov, S. Shulha, Y. Skovpen, S. Slabospitskii, V. Smirnov, D. Sosnov, A. Stepennov, V. Sulimov, A. Terkulov, O. Teryaev, I. Tlisova, M. Toms, A. Toropin, L. Uvarov, A. Uzunian, E. Vlasov, P. Volkov, A. Vorobyev, N. Voytishin, B. S. Yuldashev, A. Zarubin, I. Zhizhin, A. Zhokin, The TOTEM collaboration, G. Antchev, P. Aspell, I. Atanassov, V. Avati, J. Baechler, C. Baldenegro Barrera, V. Berardi, M. Berretti, V. Borshch, E. Bossini, U. Bottigli, M. Bozzo, H. Burkhardt, F. S. Cafagna, M. G. Catanesi, M. Deile, F. De Leonardis, M. Doubek, D. Druzhkin, K. Eggert, V. Eremin, A. Fiergolski, F. Garcia, V. Georgiev, S. Giani, L. Grzanka, J. Hammerbauer, T. Isidori, V. Ivanchenko, M. Janda, A. Karev, J. Kašpar, B. Kaynak, J. Kopal, V. Kundrát, S. Lami, R. Linhart, C. Lindsey, M. V. Lokajíček, L. Losurdo, F. Lucas Rodríguez, M. Macrí, M. Malawski, N. Minafra, S. Minutoli, K. Misan, T. Naaranoja, F. Nemes, H. Niewiadomski, E. Oliveri, F. Oljemark, M. Oriunno, K. Österberg, S. Ozkorucuklu, P. Palazzi, V. Passaro, Z. Peroutka, O. Potok, J. Procházka, M. Quinto, E. Radermacher, E. Radicioni, F. Ravotti, C. Royon, G. Ruggiero, H. Saarikko, V. D. Samoylenko, A. Scribano, J. Široký, J. Smajek, W. Snoeys, R. Stefanovitch, C. Taylor, E. Tcherniaev, N. Turini, O. Urban, V. Vacek, O. Vavroch, J. Welti, J. Williams, and J. Zich

Subjects
Hadron-Hadron Scattering, Top Physics, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract A search for the central exclusive production of top quark-antiquark pairs ( t t ¯ $$ \textrm{t}\overline{\textrm{t}} $$ ) is performed for the first time using proton-tagged events in proton-proton collisions at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 29.4 fb −1. The t t ¯ $$ \textrm{t}\overline{\textrm{t}} $$ decay products are reconstructed using the central CMS detector, while forward protons are measured in the CMS-TOTEM precision proton spectrometer. An observed (expected) upper bound on the production cross section of 0.59 (1.14) pb is set at 95% confidence level, for collisions of protons with fractional momentum losses between 2 and 20%.

Published
2024
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39. Cognitive enrichment through art: a randomized controlled trial on the effect of music or visual arts group practice on cognitive and brain development of young children

Author

C. E. James, M. Tingaud, G. Laera, C. Guedj, S. Zuber, R. Diambrini Palazzi, S. Vukovic, J. Richiardi, M. Kliegel, and D. Marie

Subjects
Child development, Executive functions, Randomized controlled trial, Musical instrumental training, Visual arts, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Other systems of medicine, RZ201-999
Abstract

Abstract Background The optimal stimulation for brain development in the early academic years remains unclear. Current research suggests that musical training has a more profound impact on children's executive functions (EF) compared to other art forms. What is crucially lacking is a large-scale, long-term genuine randomized controlled trial (RCT) in cognitive neuroscience, comparing musical instrumental training (MIP) to another art form, and a control group (CG). This study aims to fill this gap by using machine learning to develop a multivariate model that tracks the interconnected brain and EF development during the academic years, with or without music or other art training. Methods The study plans to enroll 150 children aged 6-8 years and randomly assign them to three groups: Orchestra in Class (OC), Visual Arts (VA), and a control group (CG). Anticipating a 30% attrition rate, each group aims to retain at least 35 participants. The research consists of three analytical stages: 1) baseline analysis correlating EF, brain data, age, gender, and socioeconomic status, 2) comparison between groups and over time of EF brain and behavioral development and their interactions, including hypothesis testing, and 3) exploratory analysis combining behavioral and brain data. The intervention includes intensive art classes once a week, and incremental home training over two years, with the CG receiving six annual cultural outings. Discussion This study examines the potential benefits of intensive group arts education, especially contrasting music with visual arts, on EF development in children. It will investigate how artistic enrichment potentially influences the presumed typical transition from a more unified to a more multifaceted EF structure around age eight, comparing these findings against a minimally enriched active control group. This research could significantly influence the incorporation of intensive art interventions in standard curricula. Trial registration The project was accepted after peer-review by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF no. 100014_214977) on March 29, 2023. The study protocol received approval from the Cantonal Commission for Ethics in Human Research of Geneva (CCER, BASEC-ID 2023-01016), which is part of Swiss ethics, on October 25, 2023. The study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05912270).

Published
2024
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40. Search for central exclusive production of top quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV with tagged protons

Author

Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Andrejkovic, J. W., Bergauer, T., Chatterjee, S., Damanakis, K., Dragicevic, M., Escalante Del Valle, A., Hussain, P. S., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Lechner, L., Liko, D., Mikulec, I., Paulitsch, P., Pitters, F. M., Schieck, J., Schöfbeck, R., Schwarz, D., Templ, S., Waltenberger, W., Wulz, C.-E., Darwish, M. R., Janssen, T., Kello, T., Rejeb Sfar, H., Van Mechelen, P., Bols, E. S., D’Hondt, J., De Moor, A., Delcourt, M., El Faham, H., Lowette, S., Moortgat, S., Morton, A., Müller, D., Sahasransu, A. R., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Vannerom, D., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Favart, L., Hohov, D., Jaramillo, J., Lee, K., Mahdavikhorrami, M., Makarenko, I., Malara, A., Paredes, S., Pétré, L., Postiau, N., Starling, E., Thomas, L., Vanden Bemden, M., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Dobur, D., Knolle, J., Lambrecht, L., Mestdach, G., Niedziela, M., Rendón, C., Roskas, C., Samalan, A., Skovpen, K., Tytgat, M., Van Den Bossche, N., Vermassen, B., Wezenbeek, L., Benecke, A., Bruno, G., Bury, F., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Donertas, I. S., Giammanco, A., Jaffel, K., Jain, Sa., Lemaitre, V., Mondal, K., Prisciandaro, J., Taliercio, A., Tran, T. T., Vischia, P., Wertz, S., Alves, G. A., Coelho, E., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Rebello Teles, P., Aldá Júnior, W. L., Alves Gallo Pereira, M., Barroso Ferreira Filho, M., Brandao Malbouisson, H., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Da Costa, E. M., Da Silveira, G. G., De Jesus Damiao, D., Dos Santos Sousa, V., Fonseca De Souza, S., Martins, J., Mora Herrera, C., Mota Amarilo, K., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Santoro, A., Silva Do Amaral, S. M., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Vilela Pereira, A., Bernardes, C. A., Calligaris, L., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R., Gregores, E. M., Mercadante, P. G., Novaes, S. F., Padula, Sandra S., Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Ivanov, T., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Petrov, A., Shumka, E., Cheng, T., Javaid, T., Mittal, M., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Bauer, G., Hu, Z., Lezki, S., Yi, K., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Iemmi, F., Jiang, C. H., Kapoor, A., Liao, H., Liu, Z.-A., Milosevic, V., Monti, F., Sharma, R., Tao, J., Thomas-Wilsker, J., Wang, J., Zhang, H., Zhao, J., Agapitos, A., An, Y., Ban, Y., Chen, C., Levin, A., Li, C., Li, Q., Lyu, X., Mao, Y., Qian, S. J., Sun, X., Wang, D., Xiao, J., Yang, H., Li, J., Lu, M., You, Z., Gao, X., Leggat, D., Okawa, H., Zhang, Y., Lin, Z., Lu, C., Xiao, M., Avila, C., Barbosa Trujillo, D. A., Cabrera, A., Florez, C., Fraga, J., Mejia Guisao, J., Ramirez, F., Rodriguez, M., Ruiz Alvarez, J. D., Giljanovic, D., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Puljak, I., Antunovic, Z., Kovac, M., Sculac, T., Brigljevic, V., Chitroda, B. K., Ferencek, D., Majumder, D., Roguljic, M., Starodumov, A., Susa, T., Attikis, A., Christoforou, K., Kole, G., Kolosova, M., Konstantinou, S., Mousa, J., Nicolaou, C., Ptochos, F., Razis, P. A., Rykaczewski, H., Saka, H., Finger, M., Finger, Jr., M., Kveton, A., Ayala, E., Carrera Jarrin, E., Elgammal, S., Ellithi Kamel, A., Mahmoud, M. A., Mohammed, Y., Bhowmik, S., Dewanjee, R. K., Ehataht, K., Kadastik, M., Lange, T., Nandan, S., Nielsen, C., Pata, J., Raidal, M., Tani, L., Veelken, C., Eerola, P., Kirschenmann, H., Voutilainen, M., Bharthuar, S., Brücken, E., Havukainen, J., Kim, M. S., Kinnunen, R., Lampén, T., Lassila-Perini, K., Lehti, S., Lindén, T., Lotti, M., Martikainen, L., Myllymäki, M., Ott, J., Rantanen, M. m., Siikonen, H., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Luukka, P., Petrow, H., Tuuva, T., Amendola, C., Besancon, M., Couderc, F., Dejardin, M., Denegri, D., Faure, J. L., Ferri, F., Ganjour, S., Gras, P., Hamel de Monchenault, G., Jarry, P., Lohezic, V., Malcles, J., Rander, J., Rosowsky, A., Sahin, M. Ö., Savoy-Navarro, A., Simkina, P., Titov, M., Beaudette, F., Buchot Perraguin, A., Busson, P., Cappati, A., Charlot, C., Damas, F., Davignon, O., Diab, B., Falmagne, G., Fontana Santos Alves, B. A., Ghosh, S., Granier de Cassagnac, R., Hakimi, A., Harikrishnan, B., Liu, G., Motta, J., Nguyen, M., Ochando, C., Portales, L., Rembser, J., Salerno, R., Sarkar, U., Sauvan, J. B., Sirois, Y., Tarabini, A., Vernazza, E., Zabi, A., Zghiche, A., Agram, J.-L., Andrea, J., Apparu, D., Bloch, D., Bourgatte, G., Brom, J.-M., Chabert, E. C., Collard, C., Darej, D., Goerlach, U., Grimault, C., Le Bihan, A.-C., Van Hove, P., Beauceron, S., Bernet, C., Blancon, B., Boudoul, G., Carle, A., Chanon, N., Choi, J., Contardo, D., Depasse, P., Dozen, C., El Mamouni, H., Fay, J., Gascon, S., Gouzevitch, M., Grenier, G., Ille, B., Laktineh, I. B., Lethuillier, M., Mirabito, L., Perries, S., Sordini, V., Torterotot, L., Vander Donckt, M., Verdier, P., Viret, S., Adamov, G., Lomidze, I., Tsamalaidze, Z., Botta, V., Feld, L., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Meuser, D., Pauls, A., Röwert, N., Teroerde, M., Diekmann, S., Dodonova, A., Eich, N., Eliseev, D., Erdmann, M., Fackeldey, P., Fasanella, D., Fischer, B., Hebbeker, T., Hoepfner, K., Ivone, F., Lee, M. y., Mastrolorenzo, L., Merschmeyer, M., Meyer, A., Mondal, S., Mukherjee, S., Noll, D., Novak, A., Nowotny, F., Pozdnyakov, A., Rath, Y., Redjeb, W., Reithler, H., Schmidt, A., Schuler, S. C., Sharma, A., Vigilante, L., Wiedenbeck, S., Zaleski, S., Dziwok, C., Flügge, G., Haj Ahmad, W., Hlushchenko, O., Kress, T., Nowack, A., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Ziemons, T., Zotz, A., Aarup Petersen, H., Aldaya Martin, M., Asmuss, P., Baxter, S., Bayatmakou, M., Behnke, O., Bermúdez Martínez, A., Bhattacharya, S., Bin Anuar, A. A., Blekman, F., Borras, K., Brunner, D., Campbell, A., Cardini, A., Cheng, C., Colombina, F., Consuegra Rodríguez, S., Correia Silva, G., De Silva, M., Didukh, L., Eckerlin, G., Eckstein, D., Estevez Banos, L. I., Filatov, O., Gallo, E., Geiser, A., Giraldi, A., Greau, G., Grohsjean, A., Guglielmi, V., Guthoff, M., Jafari, A., Jomhari, N. Z., Kaech, B., Kasem, A., Kasemann, M., Kaveh, H., Kleinwort, C., Kogler, R., Komm, M., Krücker, D., Lange, W., Leyva Pernia, D., Lipka, K., Lohmann, W., Mankel, R., Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A., Mendizabal Morentin, M., Metwally, J., Meyer, A. B., Milella, G., Mormile, M., Mussgiller, A., Nürnberg, A., Otarid, Y., Pérez Adán, D., Raspereza, A., Ribeiro Lopes, B., Rübenach, J., Saggio, A., Saibel, A., Savitskyi, M., Scham, M., Scheurer, V., Schnake, S., Schütze, P., Schwanenberger, C., Shchedrolosiev, M., Sosa Ricardo, R. E., Stafford, D., Tonon, N., Van De Klundert, M., Vazzoler, F., Ventura Barroso, A., Walsh, R., Walter, D., Wang, Q., Wen, Y., Wichmann, K., Wiens, L., Wissing, C., Wuchterl, S., Yang, Y., Zimermmane Castro Santos, A., Aggleton, R., Albrecht, A., Albrecht, S., Antonello, M., Bein, S., Benato, L., Bonanomi, M., Connor, P., De Leo, K., Eich, M., El Morabit, K., Feindt, F., Fröhlich, A., Garbers, C., Garutti, E., Hajheidari, M., Haller, J., Hinzmann, A., Jabusch, H. R., Kasieczka, G., Klanner, R., Korcari, W., Kramer, T., Kutzner, V., Lange, J., Lobanov, A., Matthies, C., Mehta, A., Moureaux, L., Mrowietz, M., Nigamova, A., Nissan, Y., Paasch, A., Pena Rodriguez, K. J., Rieger, M., Rieger, O., Schleper, P., Schröder, M., Schwandt, J., Stadie, H., Steinbrück, G., Tews, A., Wolf, M., Bechtel, J., Brommer, S., Burkart, M., Butz, E., Caspart, R., Chwalek, T., Dierlamm, A., Droll, A., Faltermann, N., Giffels, M., Gosewisch, J. O., Gottmann, A., Hartmann, F., Horzela, M., Husemann, U., Keicher, P., Klute, M., Koppenhöfer, R., Maier, S., Mitra, S., Müller, Th., Neukum, M., Quast, G., Rabbertz, K., Rauser, J., Savoiu, D., Schnepf, M., Seith, D., Shvetsov, I., Simonis, H. J., Trevisani, N., Ulrich, R., van der Linden, J., Von Cube, R. F., Wassmer, M., Weber, M., Wieland, S., Wolf, R., Wozniewski, S., Wunsch, S., Anagnostou, G., Assiouras, P., Daskalakis, G., Kyriakis, A., Stakia, A., Diamantopoulou, M., Karasavvas, D., Kontaxakis, P., Manousakis-Katsikakis, A., Panagiotou, A., Papavergou, I., Saoulidou, N., Theofilatos, K., Tziaferi, E., Vellidis, K., Vourliotis, E., Zisopoulos, I., Bakas, G., Chatzistavrou, T., Kousouris, K., Papakrivopoulos, I., Tsipolitis, G., Zacharopoulou, A., Adamidis, K., Bestintzanos, I., Evangelou, I., Foudas, C., Gianneios, P., Kamtsikis, C., Katsoulis, P., Kokkas, P., Kosmoglou Kioseoglou, P. G., Manthos, N., Papadopoulos, I., Strologas, J., Csanád, M., Farkas, K., Gadallah, M. M. A., Lökös, S., Major, P., Mandal, K., Pásztor, G., Rádl, A. J., Surányi, O., Veres, G. I., Bartók, M., Bencze, G., Hajdu, C., Horvath, D., Sikler, F., Veszpremi, V., Beni, N., Czellar, S., Karancsi, J., Molnar, J., Szillasi, Z., Teyssier, D., Raics, P., Ujvari, B., Csorgo, T., Novak, T., Babbar, J., Bansal, S., Beri, S. B., Bhatnagar, V., Chaudhary, G., Chauhan, S., Dhingra, N., Gupta, R., Kaur, A., Kaur, A., Kaur, H., Kaur, M., Kumar, S., Kumari, P., Meena, M., Sandeep, K., Sheokand, T., Singh, J. B., Singla, A., Virdi, A. K., Ahmed, A., Bhardwaj, A., Choudhary, B. C., Gola, M., Keshri, S., Kumar, A., Naimuddin, M., Priyanka, P., Ranjan, K., Saumya, S., Shah, A., Baradia, S., Barman, S., Bhattacharya, S., Bhowmik, D., Dutta, S., Dutta, S., Gomber, B., Maity, M., Palit, P., Rout, P. K., Saha, G., Sahu, B., Sarkar, S., Behera, P. K., Behera, S. C., Kalbhor, P., Komaragiri, J. R., Kumar, D., Muhammad, A., Panwar, L., Pradhan, R., Pujahari, P. R., Sharma, A., Sikdar, A. K., Tiwari, P. C., Verma, S., Naskar, K., Aziz, T., Das, I., Dugad, S., Kumar, M., Mohanty, G. B., Suryadevara, P., Banerjee, S., Chudasama, R., Guchait, M., Karmakar, S., Kumar, S., Majumder, G., Mazumdar, K., Mukherjee, S., Thachayath, A., Bahinipati, S., Das, A. K., Kar, C., Mal, P., Mishra, T., Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, V. K., Nayak, A., Saha, P., Sur, N., Swain, S. K., Vats, D., Alpana, A., Dube, S., Kansal, B., Laha, A., Pandey, S., Rastogi, A., Sharma, S., Bakhshiansohi, H., Khazaie, E., Zeinali, M., Chenarani, S., Etesami, S. M., Khakzad, M., Mohammadi Najafabadi, M., Grunewald, M., Abbrescia, M., Aly, R., Aruta, C., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., De Filippis, N., De Palma, M., Di Florio, A., Elmetenawee, W., Errico, F., Fiore, L., Iaselli, G., Ince, M., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Margjeka, I., Mastrapasqua, V., My, S., Nuzzo, S., Pellecchia, A., Pompili, A., Pugliese, G., Radogna, R., Ramos, D., Ranieri, A., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Simone, F. M., Sözbilir, Ü., Stamerra, A., Venditti, R., Verwilligen, P., Abbiendi, G., Battilana, C., Bonacorsi, D., Borgonovi, L., Brigliadori, L., Campanini, R., Capiluppi, P., Castro, A., Cavallo, F. R., Cuffiani, M., Dallavalle, G. M., Diotalevi, T., Fabbri, F., Fanfani, A., Giacomelli, P., Giommi, L., Grandi, C., Guiducci, L., Lo Meo, S., Lunerti, L., Marcellini, S., Masetti, G., Navarria, F. L., Perrotta, A., Primavera, F., Rossi, A. M., Rovelli, T., Siroli, G. P., Costa, S., Di Mattia, A., Potenza, R., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Barbagli, G., Camaiani, B., Cassese, A., Ceccarelli, R., Ciulli, V., Civinini, C., D’Alessandro, R., Focardi, E., Latino, G., Lenzi, P., Lizzo, M., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Seidita, R., Sguazzoni, G., Viliani, L., Benussi, L., Bianco, S., Meola, S., Piccolo, D., Ferro, F., Mulargia, R., Robutti, E., Tosi, S., Benaglia, A., Boldrini, G., Brivio, F., Cetorelli, F., De Guio, F., Dinardo, M. E., Dini, P., Gennai, S., Ghezzi, A., Govoni, P., Guzzi, L., Lucchini, M. T., Malberti, M., Malvezzi, S., Massironi, A., Menasce, D., Moroni, L., Paganoni, M., Pedrini, D., Pinolini, B. S., Ragazzi, S., Redaelli, N., Tabarelli de Fatis, T., Zuolo, D., Buontempo, S., Carnevali, F., Cavallo, N., De Iorio, A., Fabozzi, F., Iorio, A. O. M., Lista, L., Paolucci, P., Rossi, B., Sciacca, C., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Biasotto, M., Bortignon, P., Bragagnolo, A., Carlin, R., Checchia, P., Ciano, L., Dorigo, T., Fantinel, S., Gasparini, U., Grosso, G., Layer, L., Lusiani, E., Margoni, M., Meneguzzo, A. T., Pazzini, J., Ronchese, P., Rossin, R., Simonetto, F., Strong, G., Tosi, M., Yarar, H., Zanetti, M., Zotto, P., Zucchetta, A., Abu Zeid, S., Aimè, C., Braghieri, A., Calzaferri, S., Fiorina, D., Montagna, P., Re, V., Riccardi, C., Salvini, P., Vai, I., Vitulo, P., Asenov, P., Bilei, G. M., Ciangottini, D., Fanò, L., Magherini, M., Mantovani, G., Mariani, V., Menichelli, M., Moscatelli, F., Piccinelli, A., Presilla, M., Rossi, A., Santocchia, A., Spiga, D., Tedeschi, T., Azzurri, P., Bagliesi, G., Bertacchi, V., Bhattacharya, R., Bianchini, L., Boccali, T., Bruschini, D., Castaldi, R., Ciocci, M. A., D’Amante, V., Dell’Orso, R., Di Domenico, M. R., Donato, S., Giassi, A., Ligabue, F., Manca, E., Mandorli, G., Matos Figueiredo, D., Messineo, A., Musich, M., Palla, F., Parolia, S., Ramirez-Sanchez, G., Rizzi, A., Rolandi, G., Roy Chowdhury, S., Sarkar, T., Shafiei, N., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Barria, P., Campana, M., Cavallari, F., Del Re, D., Di Marco, E., Diemoz, M., Longo, E., Meridiani, P., Organtini, G., Pandolfi, F., Paramatti, R., Quaranta, C., Rahatlou, S., Rovelli, C., Santanastasio, F., Soffi, L., Tramontano, R., Amapane, N., Arcidiacono, R., Argiro, S., Arneodo, M., Bartosik, N., Bellan, R., Bellora, A., Berenguer Antequera, J., Biino, C., Cartiglia, N., Costa, M., Covarelli, R., Demaria, N., Grippo, M., Kiani, B., Legger, F., Mariotti, C., Maselli, S., Mecca, A., Migliore, E., Monteil, E., Monteno, M., Obertino, M. M., Ortona, G., Pacher, L., Pastrone, N., Pelliccioni, M., Ruspa, M., Shchelina, K., Siviero, F., Sola, V., Solano, A., Soldi, D., Staiano, A., Tornago, M., Trocino, D., Umoret, G., Vagnerini, A., Belforte, S., Candelise, V., Casarsa, M., Cossutti, F., Da Rold, A., Della Ricca, G., Sorrentino, G., Dogra, S., Huh, C., Kim, B., Kim, D. H., Kim, G. N., Kim, J., Lee, J., Lee, S. W., Moon, C. S., Oh, Y. D., Pak, S. I., Ryu, M. S., Sekmen, S., Yang, Y. C., Kim, H., Moon, D. H., Asilar, E., Kim, T. J., Park, J., Cho, S., Choi, S., Han, S., Hong, B., Lee, K., Lee, K. S., Lim, J., Park, J., Park, S. K., Yoo, J., Goh, J., Kim, H. S., Kim, Y., Lee, S., Almond, J., Bhyun, J. H., Choi, J., Jeon, S., Jun, W., Kim, J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Ko, S., Kwon, H., Lee, H., Lee, J., Lee, S., Oh, B. H., Oh, M., Oh, S. B., Seo, H., Yang, U. K., Yoon, I., Jang, W., Kang, D. Y., Kang, Y., Kim, D., Kim, S., Ko, B., Lee, J. S. H., Lee, Y., Merlin, J. A., Park, I. C., Roh, Y., Song, D., Watson, I. J., Yang, S., Ha, S., Yoo, H. D., Choi, M., Kim, M. R., Lee, H., Lee, Y., Lee, Y., Yu, I., Beyrouthy, T., Maghrbi, Y., Dreimanis, K., Gaile, A., Potrebko, A., Torims, T., Veckalns, V., Ambrozas, M., Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, A., Juodagalvis, A., Rinkevicius, A., Tamulaitis, G., Bin Norjoharuddeen, N., Hoh, S. Y., Yusuff, I., Zolkapli, Z., Benitez, J. F., Castaneda Hernandez, A., Encinas Acosta, H. A., Gallegos Maríñez, L. G., León Coello, M., Murillo Quijada, J. A., Sehrawat, A., Valencia Palomo, L., Ayala, G., Castilla-Valdez, H., Heredia-De La Cruz, I., Lopez-Fernandez, R., Mondragon Herrera, C. A., Perez Navarro, D. A., Sánchez Hernández, A., Oropeza Barrera, C., Vazquez Valencia, F., Pedraza, I., Salazar Ibarguen, H. A., Uribe Estrada, C., Bubanja, I., Mijuskovic, J., Raicevic, N., Ahmad, A., Asghar, M. I., Awais, A., Awan, M. I. M., Gul, M., Hoorani, H. R., Khan, W. A., Shoaib, M., Waqas, M., Bialkowska, H., Bluj, M., Boimska, B., Górski, M., Kazana, M., Szleper, M., Zalewski, P., Bunkowski, K., Doroba, K., Kalinowski, A., Konecki, M., Krolikowski, J., Araujo, M., Bargassa, P., Bastos, D., Boletti, A., Faccioli, P., Gallinaro, M., Hollar, J., Leonardo, N., Niknejad, T., Pisano, M., Seixas, J., Toldaiev, O., Varela, J., Adzic, P., Dordevic, M., Milenovic, P., Milosevic, J., Rekovic, V., Aguilar-Benitez, M., Alcaraz Maestre, J., Álvarez Fernández, A., Barrio Luna, M., Bedoya, Cristina F., Carrillo Montoya, C. A., Cepeda, M., Cerrada, M., Colino, N., De La Cruz, B., Delgado Peris, A., Fernández Del Val, D., Fernández Ramos, J. P., Flix, J., Fouz, M. C., Gonzalez Lopez, O., Goy Lopez, S., Hernandez, J. M., Josa, M. I., León Holgado, J., Moran, D., Perez Dengra, C., Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, A., Puerta Pelayo, J., Redondo, I., Redondo Ferrero, D. D., Romero, L., Sánchez Navas, S., Sastre, J., Urda Gómez, L., Vazquez Escobar, J., Willmott, C., de Trocóniz, J. F., Alvarez Gonzalez, B., Cuevas, J., Fernandez Menendez, J., Folgueras, S., Gonzalez Caballero, I., González Fernández, J. R., Palencia Cortezon, E., Ramón Álvarez, C., Rodríguez Bouza, V., Soto Rodríguez, A., Trapote, A., Vico Villalba, C., Brochero Cifuentes, J. A., Cabrillo, I. J., Calderon, A., Duarte Campderros, J., Fernandez, M., Fernandez Madrazo, C., García Alonso, A., Gomez, G., Lasaosa García, C., Martinez Rivero, C., Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, P., Matorras, F., Matorras Cuevas, P., Piedra Gomez, J., Prieels, C., Ruiz-Jimeno, A., Scodellaro, L., Vila, I., Vizan Garcia, J. M., Jayananda, M. K., Kailasapathy, B., Sonnadara, D. U. J., Wickramarathna, D. D. C., Dharmaratna, W. G. D., Liyanage, K., Perera, N., Wickramage, N., Abbaneo, D., Alimena, J., Auffray, E., Auzinger, G., Baillon, P., Barney, D., Bendavid, J., Bianco, M., Bilin, B., Bocci, A., Brondolin, E., Caillol, C., Camporesi, T., Cerminara, G., Chernyavskaya, N., Chhibra, S. S., Choudhury, S., Cipriani, M., Cristella, L., d’Enterria, D., Dabrowski, A., David, A., De Roeck, A., Defranchis, M. M., Dobson, M., Dünser, M., Dupont, N., Elliott-Peisert, A., Fallavollita, F., Florent, A., Forthomme, L., Franzoni, G., Funk, W., Ghosh, S., Gigi, D., Gill, K., Glege, F., Gouskos, L., Govorkova, E., Haranko, M., Hegeman, J., Innocente, V., James, T., Janot, P., Kieseler, J., Kratochwil, N., Laurila, S., Lecoq, P., Leutgeb, E., Lintuluoto, A., Lourenço, C., Maier, B., Malgeri, L., Mannelli, M., Marini, A. 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D., Scribano, A., Široký, J., Smajek, J., Snoeys, W., Stefanovitch, R., Taylor, C., Tcherniaev, E., Turini, N., Urban, O., Vacek, V., Vavroch, O., Welti, J., Williams, J., and Zich, J.

Published
2024
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41. Mixing Processes in Wells Tapping Confined Aquifers: Quality and Risks Assessments for Public Drinking Water Supply

Author

Zanotti, Chiara, Redaelli, Agnese, Palazzi, Alice, Fumagalli, Letizia, Caschetto, Mariachiara, Stano, Camilla, Bonomi, Tullia, Rotiroti, Marco, Pisello, Anna Laura, Editorial Board Member, Hawkes, Dean, Editorial Board Member, Bougdah, Hocine, Editorial Board Member, Rosso, Federica, Editorial Board Member, Abdalla, Hassan, Editorial Board Member, Boemi, Sofia-Natalia, Editorial Board Member, Mohareb, Nabil, Editorial Board Member, Mesbah Elkaffas, Saleh, Editorial Board Member, Bozonnet, Emmanuel, Editorial Board Member, Pignatta, Gloria, Editorial Board Member, Mahgoub, Yasser, Editorial Board Member, De Bonis, Luciano, Editorial Board Member, Kostopoulou, Stella, Editorial Board Member, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Editorial Board Member, Abdul Mannan, Md., Editorial Board Member, Alalouch, Chaham, Editorial Board Member, Gawad, Iman O., Editorial Board Member, Nayyar, Anand, Editorial Board Member, Amer, Mourad, Series Editor, Chenchouni, Haroun, editor, Zhang, Zhihua, editor, Bisht, Deepak Singh, editor, Gentilucci, Matteo, editor, Chen, Mingjie, editor, Chaminé, Helder I., editor, Barbieri, Maurizio, editor, Jat, Mahesh Kumar, editor, Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús, editor, Panagoulia, Dionysia, editor, Kallel, Amjad, editor, Biswas, Arkoprovo, editor, Turan, Veysel, editor, Knight, Jasper, editor, Çiner, Attila, editor, Candeias, Carla, editor, and Ergüler, Zeynal Abiddin, editor

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2024
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42. Exposure to pesticides, persistent and non − persistent pollutants in French 3.5-year-old children: Findings from comprehensive hair analysis in the ELFE national birth cohort

Author

Linda R. Macheka, Paul Palazzi, Alba Iglesias- González, Cécile Zaros, Brice M.R. Appenzeller, and Florence A. Zeman

Subjects
Biomonitoring, Hair analysis, Exposure biomarkers, Children, Organic pollutants, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

Introduction: Exposure to endocrine disruptors during early childhood poses significant health risks. This study examines the exposure levels of French 3.5-year-old children to various persistent and non-persistent pollutants and pesticides using hair analysis as part of the ELFE national birth cohort. Differences in sex and geographical location among the children were investigated as ppossible determinants of exposure. Methods: Exposure biomarkers from 32 chemical families were analyzed using LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS in 222 hair samples from children in the ELFE cohort. Of these, 46 mother–child pairs from the same cohort provided unique insight into prenatal and postnatal exposure. Regressions, correlations and discriminate analysis were used to assess relationships between exposure and possible confounding factors. Results and Discussion: Among the biomarkers tested in children’s hair samples, 69 had a detection frequency of ≥ 50 %, with 20 showing a 100 % detection rate. The most detected biomarkers belonged to the bisphenol, organochlorine and organophosphate families. Sex-specific differences were observed for 26 biomarkers, indicating the role of the child’s sex in exposure levels. Additionally, regional differences were noted, with Hexachlorobenzene varying significantly across the different French regions. Nicotine presented both the highest concentration (16 303 pg/mg) and highest median concentration (81 pg/mg) measured in the children’s hair. Statistically significant correlations between the levels of biomarkers found in the hair samples of the mothers and their respective children were observed for fipronil (correlation coefficient = 0.32, p = 0.03), fipronil sulfone (correlation coefficient = 0.34, p = 0.02) and azoxystrobin (correlation coefficient = 0.29, p = 0.05). Conclusions: The study highlights the elevated exposure levels of young children to various pollutants, highlighting the influence of sex and geography. Hair analysis emerges as a crucial tool for monitoring endocrine disruptors, offering insights into exposure risks and reinforcing the need for protective measures against these harmful substances.

Published
2024
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50. Assessment of Perceived Effort Through On-Field Hydration Monitoring: A Case Analysis

Author

Alexander Bertuccioli, Roberto Cannataro, Davide Sisti, Giordano Bruno Zonzini, Massimiliano Cazzaniga, Marco Cardinali, Francesco Di Pierro, Aurora Gregoretti, Nicola Zerbinati, Mariarosaria Matera, Ilaria Cavecchia, and Chiara Maria Palazzi

Subjects
endurance, electrolytes, salivary osmolarity, Science
Abstract

This case report examines the correlation between hydration, weight variation, and perceived effort in a 43-year-old amateur athlete during a self-supported 81.5 km crossing of Death Valley, completed over 3 days with significant elevation changes. Studies have shown that a body mass loss greater than 2–3% can lead to an increased perception of effort and a decline in performance. Specifically, during passive and active heat exposures, the average body mass loss was found to be 1.4 ± 0.3% and 4.1 ± 0.7%, respectively. Salivary osmolarity has demonstrated a sensitivity of 86% and specificity of 91% in diagnosing dehydration of ≥ 2%, suggesting its potential as a non-invasive indicator of hydration status. The subject monitored their own body weight, hydration (via salivary osmolarity), and perceived effort using a rate of perceived exertion (RPE) scale. Nutritional intake included isocaloric meals and nutritional bars, and hydration was managed using water and a hydroelectrolytic solution. Key bioimpedance parameters were measured to assess body composition and hydration status. A progressive decrease in body weight correlated with an increase in perceived effort (RPE score) and salivary osmolarity. Resistance (Rx) remained stable, while reactance (Xc) showed a biphasic trend and was inversely correlated with the sodium/potassium ratio (NAK). There were significant linear correlations between perceived effort and both weight loss and salivary osmolarity, indicating that salivary osmolarity is a potential early predictor of these changes. The findings highlight a linear correlation between weight loss, perceived effort, and salivary osmolarity, suggesting that monitoring salivary osmolarity would be useful for the field assessment of hydration and exertion. Further research with larger populations is necessary to validate these observations.

Published
2024
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