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This paper describes how moiré plasmonic nanoparticle lattices can exhibit lasing action over a broad wavelength and wavevector range. Moiré nanolithography is combined with the PEEL (Photolithography, Etching, Electron‐beam deposition, and Lift‐off) process to fabricate in‐plane incommensurate lattices with optical properties beyond the restricted geometries of Bravais lattices. Because of increased rotational symmetry, moiré lattices support a larger number of transverse electric and transverse magnetic modes relative to their periodic base lattices. It is found that multidirectional lasing characteristics can be predicted by the symmetry of the moiré reciprocal lattice. Incommensurate moiré plasmonic lattices combine advantages of the dense band structures observed in aperiodic lattices with that of predicted modes in Bravais lattices for light‐based technologies in coherent light sources and multiplexed data transfer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

2D materials have received a lot of interest over the past decade. Especially van der Waals (vdW) 2D materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), and their heterostructures exhibit semiconducting properties that make them highly suitable for novel device applications. Controllable mixing and matching of the 2D materials with different properties and precise control of the in‐plane twist angle in these heterostructures are essential to achieve superior properties and need to be established through large‐scale device fabrication. To gain fundamental insight into the potential control of these twist angles, 2D heterostructures of tungsten disulfide (WS2) and graphene (Gr) grown by bottom‐up synthesis via metal‐organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) are investigated using a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). Specifically, the combination of conventional high‐resolution imaging with scanning nanobeam diffraction (SNBD) using advanced 4D STEM techniques is used to analyze moiré structures. The latter technique is used to reveal the epitaxial alignment within the WS2/Gr heterostructure, showing a direct influence of the underlying Gr layers on the moiré structure in the subsequent WS2 layers. In particular, the importance of grain boundaries (GBs) within the underlying WS2 and Gr layers on the structure of moiré patterns with rotation angles below 2° is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

"On‐Cell Plus", is designed by setting the same size of active area (AA) of the touch sensor and display, and then uses random mesh pattern to prevent moiré issues. Accordingly, the touch sensor and display cell can be designed and produced independently and demonstrate better touch sensitivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the domain of Naked‐eye 3D display technology, the periodic interference between lenticular lens and screen subpixels frequently results in the generation of moiré patterns, which significantly impair image quality. This study proposes a strategy to reduce moir é artifacts by adjusting the tilt angle of the lenticular lens. Relying on the human eye sensitivity function, we have conducted a thorough analysis of the moiré patterns caused by the interference between the lenticular lens and the screen at various tilt angles. After extensive research, it has been discovered that the analytical method which applies spectral sensitivity weighting subsequent to the consideration of the human eye sensitivity function aligns more closely with the actual perception of moiré patterns by the human eye. This approach enables a more precise determination of the optimal tilt angles for lenticular lenses and screens, thereby substantially minimizing the moiré effect. The implications of this finding are significant for the realization of high‐quality, high‐definition naked‐eye 3D image displays, and may positively contribute to advancements within this technical field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Moire is quite a well‐known phenomenon that can be found in display panels when multiple layouts are overlapped with different pitches. To verify Moire, we applied a step‐wise simulation based on ray‐tracing methodology. First, the CSF contour map was calculated as a function of key design parameters such as the angle and pitch of the metal wire. Then, the sensitivity of Moire image was verified under process variation and viewing angle dependency. A slight change of process variation and viewing angle results in an abrupt change of Moire. CSF value can be increased up to 15 times even a small angle variation such as 0.1 degree [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract 2D materials have received a lot of interest over the past decade. Especially van der Waals (vdW) 2D materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), and their heterostructures exhibit semiconducting properties that make them highly suitable for novel device applications. Controllable mixing and matching of the 2D materials with different properties and precise control of the in‐plane twist angle in these heterostructures are essential to achieve superior properties and need to be established through large‐scale device fabrication. To gain fundamental insight into the potential control of these twist angles, 2D heterostructures of tungsten disulfide (WS2) and graphene (Gr) grown by bottom‐up synthesis via metal‐organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) are investigated using a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). Specifically, the combination of conventional high‐resolution imaging with scanning nanobeam diffraction (SNBD) using advanced 4D STEM techniques is used to analyze moiré structures. The latter technique is used to reveal the epitaxial alignment within the WS2/Gr heterostructure, showing a direct influence of the underlying Gr layers on the moiré structure in the subsequent WS2 layers. In particular, the importance of grain boundaries (GBs) within the underlying WS2 and Gr layers on the structure of moiré patterns with rotation angles below 2° is discussed.

This study takes water patterns and cloud patterns as examples to explore the evolution and contemporary performance of traditional Chinese patterns. Firstly, the background and importance of traditional Chinese patterns in the field of cultural pedagogy are introduced. Subsequently, the purpose and significance of the research are expounded, in order to deeply understand and excavate the development and contemporary expression of traditional Chinese patterns. According to the purpose of the study, the two main research methods of this study were analysis of literature and field research. Through the study of the evolution process of water pattern and cloud pattern, the changes and evolution laws of water pattern and cloud pattern in different historical periods and regions are found. The results show that the water pattern and the cloud pattern have the same material matrix, different modeling structure, and different dyeing materials, which are graphics evolved from traditional patterns, representing the meaning of heart, chest, belly and auspiciousness, respectively. Therefore, traditional patterns can provide inspiration for modern design, extend the role and use of traditional patterns, and provide reference and reference for archaeological pattern research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This is an update of a previous review (Naumis et al 2017 Rep. Prog. Phys. 80 096501). Experimental and theoretical advances for straining graphene and other metallic, insulating, ferroelectric, ferroelastic, ferromagnetic and multiferroic 2D materials were considered. We surveyed (i) methods to induce valley and sublattice polarisation (P) in graphene, (ii) time-dependent strain and its impact on graphene's electronic properties, (iii) the role of local and global strain on superconductivity and other highly correlated and/or topological phases of graphene, (iv) inducing polarisation P on hexagonal boron nitride monolayers via strain, (v) modifying the optoelectronic properties of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers through strain, (vi) ferroic 2D materials with intrinsic elastic (σ), electric (P) and magnetic (M) polarisation under strain, as well as incipient 2D multiferroics and (vii) moiré bilayers exhibiting flat electronic bands and exotic quantum phase diagrams, and other bilayer or few-layer systems exhibiting ferroic orders tunable by rotations and shear strain. The update features the experimental realisations of a tunable two-dimensional Quantum Spin Hall effect in germanene, of elemental 2D ferroelectric bismuth, and 2D multiferroic NiI2. The document was structured for a discussion of effects taking place in monolayers first, followed by discussions concerning bilayers and few-layers, and it represents an up-to-date overview of exciting and newest developments on the fast-paced field of 2D materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We investigate the existence of higher order topological localized modes in moiré lattices of bilayer elastic plates. Each plate has a hexagonal array of discrete resonators and one of the plates is rotated at an angle (21. 7 8 ∘ ) which results in a periodic moiré lattice with the smallest area. The two plates are then coupled by inter-layer springs at discrete locations where the top and bottom plate resonators coincide. Dispersion analysis using the plane wave expansion method reveals that a bandgap opens on adding the inter-layer springs. The corresponding topological index, namely fractional corner mode, for bands below the bandgap predicts the presence of corner localized modes in a finite structure. Numerical simulations of frequency response show localization at all corners, consistent with the theoretical predictions. The considered continuous elastic bilayered moiré structures opens opportunities for novel wave phenomena, with potential applications in tunable energy localization and vibration isolation. • The dynamics of a bilayer elastic Moire lattice with the smallest unit cell is studied. • Higher order topological localized modes are predicted at all corners from dispersion analysis. • Numerical simulations with plane wave expansion method confirm theoretical predictions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Epitaxial heterostructures with topological insulators enable novel quantum phases and practical device applications. Their topological electronic states are sensitive to the microscopic parameters, including structural inversion asymmetry (SIA), which is an inherent feature of many real heterostructures. Controlling SIA is challenging, because it requires the ability to tune the displacement field across the topological film. Here, using nanopatterned gates, we demonstrate a tunable displacement field in a heterostructure of the two-dimensional topological insulator cadmium arsenide. Transport studies in magnetic fields reveal an extreme sensitivity of the band inversion to SIA. We show that a relatively small displacement field (∼50 mV/nm) converts the crossing of the two zeroth Landau levels in magnetic field to an avoided crossing, signaling a change to trivial band order. This work demonstrates a universal methodology for tuning electronic states in topological thin films.