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We consider the long-time global dynamics of non-autonomous Oregonator systems. This system is a coupled system of three reaction-diffusion equations, that arises from the Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction. We first present some sufficient conditions for the existence of pullback and uniform exponential attractors for non-autonomous dynamical system. Then, we apply abstract results to prove the existence of a pullback exponential attractor for Oregonator systems affected by time-dependent forces and a uniform exponential attractor for Oregonator systems driven by quasi-periodic external forces.

BackgroundCognitive behavioral therapy （CBT） is a widely used and empirically supported psychotherapy method. In recent years， the localization of CBT related to culture has received increasing attention from Chinese scholars. However， there is still a lack of systematic research on the localization of CBT using idioms as materials.ObjectiveTo explore whether idioms reflect the mutual influence between the two core therapeutic elements of CBT （cognition and emotion） and to use them as CBT treatment tools among college students， so as to provide references for the localization of CBT.MethodsUsing the Xinhua Idiom Dictionary （second edition） published by the Commercial Press， a three-round manual screening method was used to select idioms that reflected the mutual influence between cognition and emotion in CBT. Based on the selected idioms， a survey questionnaire titled "survey on idiom understanding level" was developed. From August to October， 2022， stratified sampling was conducted among college students from different majors and universities， and 815 valid questionnaires were obtained through the Questionnaire Star platform. By analyzing the understanding of each idiom among college students， idioms that could be used as CBT treatment tools were identified.ResultsIn the Xinhua Idiom Dictionary （second edition）， there were 13 idioms that reflected the influence of cognition on emotion and 5 idioms that reflected the influence of emotion on cognition. 12 idioms could be used as CBT treatment tools， including 8 idioms that reflected the influence of cognition on emotion and 4 idioms that reflected the influence of emotion on cognition.ConclusionThere may be idioms that reflect the mutual influence between the two core therapeutic elements of CBT （cognition and emotion） and these idioms can be attempted as a therapeutic tool for CBT among college students.

BackgroundObsessive-compulsive personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder （OCD） are common psychological disorders with similar clinical symptoms， but the differences between the two need further clarification.ObjectiveTo explore the clinical features of and influencing factors of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder in patients with OCD， so as to provide references for further relevant clinical diagnosis and treatment.MethodsA total of 195 patients with OCD were selected as the research subjects， who received treatment at the outpatient and inpatient departments of the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from July 2022 to December 2023 and met the diagnostic criteria for OCD in the International Classification of Diseases， tenth edition （ICD-10）. Evaluation was conducted by using the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale （Y-BOCS）， Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+ （PDQ-4+）， Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised （OCI-R）， Beck Depression Inventory （BDI）， Beck Anxiety Inventory （BAI） and Sheehan Disability Scale （SDS）. In accordance with the score of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Scale in PDQ-4+， patients were divided into the OCD group with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder （n=58） and the OCD group without obsessive-compulsive personality disorder （n=137）. Pearson correlation analysis and Spearman correlation analysis were adopted to examine the correlation between clinical features and the score of the Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Scale. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of OCD patients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.ResultsStatistically significant differences were observed between OCD patients with and without obsessive-compulsive personality disorder in the age， family history of mental illness， time without treatment， hoarding and ranking dimension scores in OCI-R， OCI-R total score， score of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Scale in PDQ-4， and BDI score （P≤0.05）. OCD patients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder in the time without treatment， OCI-R total score， hoarding and ranking dimension scores in OCI-R and BDI score are all positively correlated with the score of the Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Scale （r=0.120， 0.526， 0.364， 0.492， 0.414， P

The diblock copolymer electrolyte PEGMEMAm-GMAn-Br （PGA-Br）， a copolymer of poly（ethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate） （PEGMEMA）， and glycidyl methacrylate （GMA） were synthesised by designing the molecular structure of the polymer and using thermally-initiated free-radical polymerisation. The electrochemical performance were investigated. The results show that the ionic conductivity of polymer electrolyte is improved by PGA block or grafting on polymer electrolyte， and the ionic conductivity at room temperature reaches 1.05×10-4 S·cm-1. At the same time， PGA-Br block copolymer electrolytes exhibit a low glass transition temperature （-65 ℃）， a high thermal decomposition temperature， an electrochemical stability window of up to 5.1 V， and flame-retardant property. The Li|Li symmetrical solid-state battery assembled with PGA-Br copolymer electrolyte exhibits an enhanced electrode/electrolyte solid-solid interface， which can achieve uniform deposition of lithium metal and effectively inhibit the lithium dendrites growth. The LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 （NCM811） |PGA-Br|Li solid-state battery based on PGA-Br block copolymer electrolyte can achieve a high first cycle discharge specific capacity of 160.1 mAh/g at 0.1 C， and the capacity retention rate is as high as 91.5% after 100 cycles， and with a stable Coulombic efficiency of over 98.5%.

ObjectiveCongenital heart disease （CHD） is a common birth defect in children， with its incidence increasing annually. Because of their special health status， the vaccination situation for children with CHD has become a focal point of attention. This paper systematically reviews the current status of vaccination among children with CHD in China to identify existing issues in vaccination efforts for children with CHD， provide guidance for increasing vaccination rates among children with CHD， reduce the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases， and provide ideas for subsequent research.MethodsLiterature on the vaccination of children with CHD in China was searched in both Chinese and English databases， including CNKI， Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform， VIP， Chinese Biomedical and Web of Science， PubMed， EmBase， and the Cochrane Library. Relevant literature was identified based on inclusion and exclusion criteria， and data extraction was carried out to summarize the research results.ResultsA total of 15 studies were included. Three articles focusing on expert consensus （guideline recommendations） for vaccination of children with CHD in China all agreed that vaccination is both feasible and necessary for children with CHD. Systematic analysis found that the overall timely vaccination rate for children with CHD was between 34% and 50%， with a notable delay in vaccination. However， after professional outpatient assessment， the vast majority of children with CHD were advised to be vaccinated according to the national recommended schedule， with only about 2% of them being advised to delay vaccination. The proportion of children with CHD who reported suspected adverse events following immunization （AEFI） was low and not significantly different from that of healthy/control children.ConclusionThe safety of vaccinations for children with CHD in China is relatively high， but the total timely vaccination rate is currently low. In order to improve the coverage and timeliness of vaccination in children with CHD， it is recommended that relevant departments provide vaccination policy support. There is a lack of research on the effectiveness of vaccination in children with CHD， so further studies are urgently needed to further improve the vaccination strategy for children with CHD in China.

Benggang (a fragmented erosion landform) have emerged as crucial factors restraining regional economic development, social stability, and ecological conservation due to their suddenness, explosiveness, and unpredictability. Monitoring the dynamic changes in distribution density, degree of development, and influencing factors of Benggang in large-scale natural environments can constitute preliminary references for studying the mechanisms, patterns, and influencing factors of Benggang in the natural environment, as well as providing insights for the coordination of regional socio-economic development and ecological environment governance. In this study, Sentinel-1/2 satellite constellation remote sensing images and other auxiliary data from 2016 to 2022 were combined with machine learning methods to identify Benggang erosion and measure the influencing factors of Benggang erosion in the middle and upper reaches of the Han River. The results indicate that: 1) The overall accuracy of the classification model in this study is 84%, with a Kappa coefficient of 0.8. The user's and producer's accuracy of Benggang erosion identification both exceed 95%, and their FScore is 0.97. However, smaller-scale Benggang erosion (< 100 m2) is easily confused with grassland and sparse vegetation, thereby reducing the Benggang identification accuracy. 2) Currently, the total area of Benggang erosion in the middle and upper reaches of the Han River is 435.5 km2. There are significant differences in Benggang erosion areas across counties, cities, and districts, with varying annual trends. In terms of spatial distribution, the Benggang erosion areas in Wuhua County, Xingning City, Dapu County, Fengshun County, Meixian District, Pingyuan County, Jiaoling County, and Meijiang District are 199.2, 70.1, 57.7, 50.1, 35.4, 14.9, 3.9, and 1.6 km2, respectively. In terms of time change trends, the average annual rates of change of Benggang erosion areas in Wuhua County, Xingning City, Dapu County, Fengshun County, Meixian District, Pingyuan County, Jiaoling County, and Meijiang District are 16.29, 6.51, 5.31, 4.94, 3.56, 1.39, 0.42, and 0.18 km2/a, respectively. 3) The occurrence probability of Benggang in the study area is significantly correlated (P < 0.001) with elevation, slope, vegetation coverage, geological type, population density, atmospheric pressure, rainfall, meridional wind speed, zonal wind speed, and wind speed. Within a certain range of variation in the influencing factors, elevation, slope, geological type, atmospheric pressure, meridional wind speed, zonal wind speed, and wind speed have a positive impact on Benggang occurrence probability in the study area, while vegetation coverage, population density, and rainfall have a negative impact on the occurrence of Benggang erosion. Furthermore, geological type, slope, atmospheric pressure, elevation, vegetation cover, population density and wind speed are the main influencing factors for the occurrence of Benggang in the study area. Therefore, strengthening the monitoring of these seven variables is necessary to enhance early warning capabilities for geological disasters due to Benggang in the study area.

[Objective] In response to the controversy over the “source-sink” effects of hydraulic erosion on soil carbon cycle, the impact mechanism of hydraulic erosion on soil organic carbon mineralization and soil microbial diversity were reviewed and the directions and precautions of quantitative research in this field in the future were presented. [Methods] Based on the conception and theory of “source effects” and “sink effects” of hydraulic erosion on soil carbon cycle, the core issues of the current controversy over the “source-sink” effects of hydraulic erosion on soil carbon cycle were analyzed, and then the differences of soil microbial diversity changes among different types of soil microorganisms caused by hydraulic erosion and their mechanisms were discussed. [Results] The “source effects” of hydraulic erosion on soil carbon cycle were mainly caused by the organic carbon mineralization during erosion progress, while the “sink effects” were mainly caused by the migration of soil organic carbon to the low-lying areas for sequestration during deposition process. The respiration and decomposition of soil microorganisms resulted in the disappearance of carbon “sinks” in the soil carbon cycle. Hydraulic erosion process weakened the complexity of bacterial community structure, while the deposition process increased the complexity of bacterial community structure. However, both erosion and deposition processes weakened the α-diversity and the structure complexity of fungal community. Hydraulic erosion process indirectly impacted soil microorganisms diversity mainly through altering the soil organic carbon content, vegetation cover and soil pH. [Conclusion] Further research should strengthen the quantitative research on the influence mechanism of hydraulic erosion process on soil carbon cycle at different scales, the interaction mechanism between hydraulic erosion process and soil microbial diversity, as well as the influence mechanism of soil microorganisms on soil carbon cycle during hydraulic erosion progress.

ObjectiveTo compare the levels of contamination of seven mycotoxins， including deoxynivalenol （DON）， zearalenone（ZEN）， fumonisin B1（FB1）， tenuazonic acid（TeA）， alternariol monomethvl ether（AME）， T-2 Toxin（T-2）， ochratoxin A（OTA） in organic and conventional wheat flour sold in Shanghai City， and analyze the cumulative contamination of Fusarium toxin， Alternaria toxin and OTA.MethodsSamples were extracted with acetonitrile， and the contents of the seven mycotoxins were detected using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The calibration curves for all mycotoxins were linear， with correlation coefficients above 0.99. The average recoveries of the spiked samples ranged from 80.13% to 122.86%， with relative standard deviations from 1.91% to 17.14%. This method is simple and rapid， with high accuracy and precision， and meets the requirements for mycotoxin analysis in flour.ResultsT-2 and FB1 were not detected in organic or conventional flours. The contamination levels of DON， ZEN， AME and OTA in organic flour were higher than those in conventional flour. The existence of at least two mycotoxins was observed in 97.5% of the flour samples， with DON+ZEN+OTA having the highest coexistence rate at 18.75%.ConclusionThe rate and level of mycotoxin contamination in organic wheat flour were higher than those in conventional wheat flour. The cumulative contamination of Fusarium toxins （DON， ZEN）， Alternaria toxins （TeA， AME） and OTA were also observed.

The complex structure of Chinese, including the dual-granularity feature of words and phrases, poses unique challenges for sentiment analysis, which is significantly different from the alphabetic word formation mechanism of English text. To capture Chinese semantics more accurately, an advanced parallel channel sentiment classification strategy is designed. In this study, the advanced pre-training model ERNIE with Word2vec is first adopted to enrich the embedding of Chinese text at word granularity. Following that, fine-grained features at the word level are extracted by a multi-window convolutional strategy, and the word vector sequences are deeply learnt using BiGRU network to ensure the comprehensive capture of contextual information in both directions. To further optimise the model, an Attention mechanism is introduced to ensure effective delivery of information and improve computational efficiency. After this series of innovative designs, the microblog comment dataset is used as an experimental case, and the hyperparameters are adjusted to determine the optimal parameters. Six comparison models are selected to verify the effectiveness of MsCBA on three datasets. The classification accuracies of the proposed model on the three datasets are 93.64%, 90.00% and 92.61%, respectively, which are better than the comparison models. This study provides an efficient and innovative approach for Chinese sentiment analysis, which sheds new light on the field of NLP.

In the face of a large amount of information on access to the literature resources of Donglu Drum, there is an urgent need for a tool to conduct in-depth research and analysis of this information to discover valuable laws so as to better guide the literature library’s inheritance work on Donglu Drum. This paper first improves the K-Means algorithm, using clustering methods to achieve a cluster analysis of literature access to understand the access information of literature access to the East Road drum literature resources, according to the clustering results of the number of different groups of people to understand the access to the literature resources and make a literature incorporation countermeasures for the literature preferences of the group of people with a larger number of access. Then, the Apriori algorithm is improved, and the association rules are used to analyse and mine the information of the literature accessers so that the literature librarians can carry out personalized services according to the preferences of the literature accessers, guide the accessers to access the relevant literature and improve the efficiency of their access to the literature, and at the same time, enhance their interest in the East Road Drums. Questionnaire survey results in 11 people think that with the use of algorithms combined with the digital library, their interest in understanding the East Road drums can be increased, 10 people said that they are willing to go to the offline close to appreciate the East Road drums opera. It shows that the efficient East Road Drum literature informatisation based on cluster mining and association rule mining has enhanced the interest of the masses in East Road Drum, and at the same time, it has supported the inheritance of East Road Drum to a certain extent.

The computer-aided writing system first builds an English writing corpus, which mainly includes several aspects such as corpus selection, corpus preprocessing, formula algorithm design, sentence breaking, and judging whether the sentences are aligned or not. Anchor alignment cannot perform a job alone; it must work in conjunction with named entity recognition technology to study the connection and role between the two. Jieba participle utilizes the idea of the HMM model, which is researched and calculated by the Viterbi algorithm, to recognize new words outside the dictionary. A computer-assisted writing system is introduced into English language teaching to promote conscious and deep student participation, activate classroom teaching, and improve learning effectiveness. The results showed that there was also a significant correlation between text length and English writing ability (P=0.003) and on T-units and English writing ability (P=0.001). Statistical significance was reached for all three indicators of text length (P=0.001), T-units (P=0.001), and English writing proficiency (P=0.002) between groups of high and low subgroups. The vocabulary recommendation function usage record revealed that each student used it 6.21 times on average and had a liking for it 4.32 times on average. 20 students agreed that the system was helpful for their writing. The two groups of students’ writing scores differed significantly (0.001) from their respective pre-test scores. The computerized writing instruction system was more helpful for the student’s performance.

The somatic rhythmic teaching method has unique advantages in improving the quality of music and dance teaching. With the purpose of exploring its role in inspiring students’ creative thinking, this paper takes the junior high school students of X Middle School as the research object, firstly, through the questionnaire survey to understand the application of the somatic rhythmic teaching method in music and dance courses, and based on the current situation survey, we designed the somatic rhythmic classroom teaching method in music and dance teaching. Then, the control class and experimental class were selected to conduct the teaching experiment, comparing the students’ creative thinking ability and learning achievement before and after the experiment. After the practice of Somatic Rhythmic Teaching, the performance of students in the experimental class is 36.17% higher than that of the control class, and there is a significant difference between the two classes in the four dimensions of creative thinking (P

This paper analyzes and summarizes the difference between BIM technology and traditional methods in cost management, subdividing the cost index of construction projects into elemental price index, bill of quantities price index, index cost index, and calculating dynamic cost index of construction projects. Based on the cost performance index and schedule performance index, the schedule-cost two-dimensional model of BIM technology is formed to complete the assessment and control of cost performance in order to realize the value analysis of BIM technology in the dynamic cost management of the whole process of construction engineering. Analyze the dynamic cost management of BIM technology in the decision-making stage, design stage, and construction stage of construction projects with examples, focusing on the exploration of engineering cost problems in the construction stage, and analyze the project benefit rate of cost management with BIM technology. Through BIM modeling for collision and error checking and deepening the construction stage design, a total of 503 design collision and error problems are found in total, 15 design change orders are reduced, and about 1,629,480,000 yuan of economic benefits are generated.

In this paper, by analyzing the four American vocal singing styles, the vocal semantics beyond the semantics of the four vocal singing styles are constructed by using the common knowledge map, and the heavy semantic fusion mechanism is established based on the pre-training model of the knowledge map to obtain the contextual semantic features, and the relational classification model MSF-RC is realized. To predict the degree of fusion of the three vocal singing styles, the classical gray theory and To predict the degree of fusion of the three vocal singing styles, the Markov chain prediction is completed for the residual numerical sequences with large volatility. After testing, the accuracy of this algorithm is 0.88, the recall is 0.92, the F-Score is 0.88, and the MAPE value between the actual values of American singing and ethnic singing fusion and the prediction results corrected by the fusion Markov chain model is 1%, which has high prediction accuracy.

Geological CO2 sequestration (GCS) can help mitigate global warming and enhance methane recovery from coal beds. However, few studies have linked the effects of CO2 to surface chemistry changes controlling wetting behavior in deep coal beds. Contact angles (CAs) of CO2/N2-high volatile bituminous coal-water systems were measured under different temperatures and pressures. The surface chemistry and physical structure of coals were characterized to investigate changes in physicochemical properties and their relations with wettability after reactions. For N2 treatment, the time-dependence of static and dynamic CAs were insignificant, ranging within 4°. For gaseous CO2 treatment, the static CAs and the average advancing angles increased slightly. With supercritical (sc) CO2, both the static and dynamic CAs increased significantly, and θ adv changed to intermediate-wet (92°). Reactions with minerals exposed to scCO2 resulted in greater surface roughness and heterogeneity, greater contact angle hysteresis and more surface sites occupied by scCO2 rather than H2O. Increases in hydrophobic functional groups and decreases in hydrophilicity were shown by FTIR spectra, reflecting the shedding of polar oxygen-containing functional groups, reduction of hydrogen bonds, and increasing percentage of hydrocarbons. XRD patterns obtained following scCO2-treatment showed that crystallite growth and molecular polymerization were higher toward graphite-like. The calculated structural parameters of functional groups and crystallites both showed elevated coal rank. Changes in crystallite structure, notably higher carbon content and decreased negative surface charge, are unfavorable for water-wetting. This study contributes to understanding surface chemistry changes responsible for decreased wettability during CO2-enhanced coal bed methane recovery and GCS in coal reservoirs.

Marine macroalgae produce abundant and diverse polysaccharides, which contribute substantially to the organic matter exported to the deep ocean. Microbial degradation of these polysaccharides plays an important role in the turnover of macroalgal biomass. Various members of the Planctomycetes-Verrucomicrobia-Chlamydia (PVC) superphylum are degraders of polysaccharides in widespread anoxic environments. In this study, we isolated a novel anaerobic bacterial strain NLcol2T from microbial mats on the surface of marine sediments offshore Santa Barbara, CA, USA. Based on 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene and phylogenomic analyses, strain NLcol2T represents a novel species within the Pontiella genus in the Kiritimatiellota phylum (within the PVC superphylum). Strain NLcol2T is able to utilize various monosaccharides, disaccharides, and macroalgal polysaccharides such as agar and ɩ-carrageenan. A near-complete genome also revealed an extensive metabolic capacity for anaerobic degradation of sulfated polysaccharides, as evidenced by 202 carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) and 165 sulfatases. Additionally, its ability of nitrogen fixation was confirmed by nitrogenase activity detected during growth on nitrogen-free medium, and the presence of nitrogenases (nifDKH) encoded in the genome. Based on the physiological and genomic analyses, this strain represents a new species of bacteria that may play an important role in the degradation of macroalgal polysaccharides and with relevance to the biogeochemical cycling of carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen in marine environments. Strain NLcol2T (= DSM 113125T = MCCC 1K08672T) is proposed to be the type strain of a novel species in the Pontiella genus, and the name Pontiella agarivorans sp. nov. is proposed.IMPORTANCEGrowth and intentional burial of marine macroalgae is being considered as a carbon dioxide reduction strategy but elicits concerns as to the fate and impacts of this macroalgal carbon in the ocean. Diverse heterotrophic microbial communities in the ocean specialize in these complex polymers such as carrageenan and fucoidan, for example, members of the Kiritimatiellota phylum. However, only four type strains within the phylum have been cultivated and characterized to date, and there is limited knowledge about the metabolic capabilities and functional roles of related organisms in the environment. The new isolate strain NLcol2T expands the known substrate range of this phylum and further reveals the ability to fix nitrogen during anaerobic growth on macroalgal polysaccharides, thereby informing the issue of macroalgal carbon disposal.