1. Gallibacterium faecale sp. nov., Isolated from Dairy Cow Feces.
- Author
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Ryu SW, Moon JC, Oh BS, Yu SY, Bak JE, Heo ES, Park SH, Kang SW, Lee J, Lee MK, Jung M, Choi YH, Kim HB, Kim JK, Lee JH, and Lee JH
- Subjects
- Animals, Cattle, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Genome, Bacterial, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Female, Feces microbiology, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S genetics, Phylogeny, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial genetics, Fatty Acids analysis, Pasteurellaceae classification, Pasteurellaceae isolation & purification, Pasteurellaceae genetics
- Abstract
A facultative anaerobic, Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterial strain AGMB14963
T was isolated from the feces of a dairy cow. A 16S rRNA gene sequence-based phylogenetic analysis revealed that strain AGMB14963T belongs to the genus Gallibacterium, with Gallibacterium salpingitidis F150T being the closest species (95.8% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). Whole-genome sequence analysis revealed that strain AGMB14963T had a 37.0% G + C genomic DNA content and a genome size of 2.58 Mb. In addition, the strain contained 53 tRNA and 2 rRNA genes. The average nucleotide identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization values between strains AGMB14963T and G. salpingitidis F150T were 82.3 and 24.9%, respectively. Further, strain AGMB14963T was positive for oxidase and catalase, but negative for urease. Optimal growth of strain AGMB14963T occurred at 37 ℃, pH 8, and in 0.5% NaCl-containing medium. The predominant cellular fatty acids (> 10%) in strain AGMB14963T were C14:0 , C16:0 , and summed feature 3. Strain AGMB14963T produced lactic acid and isobutyric acid as the major end products of glucose fermentation. Polar lipids consisted of one phospholipid and one phosphoaminolipid. According to the genomic, physiologic, and chemotaxonomic characteristics, strain AGMB14963T represents a novel species of the genus Gallibacterium, for which the name Gallibacterium faecale sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is AGMB14963T (= KCTC 25487T = NBRC 116419T )., Competing Interests: Declarations. Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest., (© 2025. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)- Published
- 2025
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