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IT WAS A CRISP OCTOBER AFTERNOON in Hardwick, a hardscrabble town of 2,900 souls in Vermont's Northeast Kingdom, and the door to the Civic Standard was wide open. Kids on [...]

The article discusses the concept of basal cognition, which suggests that intelligence and cognitive abilities can exist in organisms without brains. It explores the research of Michael Levin, a biologist at Tufts University, who has been studying the role of bioelectricity in cellular communication and coordination. Levin's experiments with planaria worms and African clawed frogs have shown that changes in voltage can affect cell behavior and development, including regeneration and body shape control. The article challenges the idea that true cognition is exclusive to humans and suggests that intelligence may be more widespread in the natural world. This research has potential implications for understanding the evolution of cognition and could have applications in cancer therapy, organ regeneration, and artificial intelligence. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the changing perspective on sun exposure and the benefits it can have on health. While it has long been believed that sun exposure should be avoided due to the risk of skin cancer, new research suggests that moderate sun exposure can have positive effects on vitamin D production and immune system regulation. Australia has recently issued new guidelines that acknowledge the benefits of sun exposure, while still emphasizing the importance of sun protection. However, in the United States, there has been no reconsideration of the strict avoidance of sun exposure recommended by public health institutions. The article highlights the need for more nuanced and personalized guidelines, as well as the importance of conveying scientific information honestly and transparently. [Extracted from the article]

The article explores the Civic Standard, a community center in Hardwick, Vermont, that focuses on building connections and trust among residents. The center offers a range of activities and services, including plays, meals, and community service projects, which have been well-received by the town's residents. The founders of the Civic Standard have personal motivations, including the tragic loss of one founder's son, which has driven their desire to bring the community together. The center has become a vital resource during times of crisis, providing support and assistance to those in need. The article emphasizes the importance of human connection and community in overcoming challenges and fostering a sense of belonging. [Extracted from the article]

Rowan Jacobsen, an award-winning author, recommends a list of books that library patrons may find interesting. The list includes "Totem Salmon" by Freeman House, which explores the efforts of a Northern California community to restore king salmon to their watershed. "The Botany of Desire" by Michael Pollan offers a unique perspective on the relationship between humans and plants. "On Food and Cooking" by Harold McGee is a reference book that delves into the science of gastronomy. "The Dirty Life" by Kristin Kimball tells the story of a journalist who marries a farmer and together they create a community-supported agriculture program. "Agave Spirits" by David Suro Pinera and Gary Paul Nabhan explores the cultural and ecological significance of agave, while "The Salt Stones" by Helen Whybrow captures life on a Vermont hill farm in poetic prose. [Extracted from the article]