1. Early Complications in Kidney Donors and Course of Health-related Quality of Life 12 mo After Donation: An Analysis of the Swiss Organ Living-Donor Health Registry.
- Author
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Brügger C, Hunkeler Z, Diebold M, Krättli J, Geiger I, Wehmeier C, Wolff T, Vogt B, Storni F, Golshayan D, Zingg T, de Seigneux S, Haidar F, Binet I, Schnyder A, Hübel K, Müller T, Rössler F, Steiger J, and Hirt-Minkowski P
- Abstract
Background: Since 1998, the Swiss Organ Living-Donor Health Registry (SOL-DHR) has recorded peri- and postoperative complications of living kidney (LK) donors, as reported by all Swiss transplant centers and has collected follow-up data prospectively., Methods: We analyzed the early complications of 2379 consecutive individuals who donated a kidney between January 1998 and June 2022 and assessed their health-related quality of life (HRQoL) 1 y after donation., Results: In total, 447 early complications in 404/2379 LK donors (17.0%) were reported to the SOL-DHR. The frequency of donors with major complications (ie, Dindo-Clavien classification 3/4) was 2.4%. In total, 31 donors needed reoperation, and in 13/31 (42%), donors reoperation was necessary because of bleeding complications. Independent risk factors for major early complications were older donor age ( P = 0.005) and type of surgical approach (ie, the laparoscopic retroperitoneal compared with laparoscopic transabdominal surgery; P = 0.01), but not sex. We observed a U -shaped association of body mass index, where very low/high body mass indexes had higher odds of major early complications, without reaching statistical significance. Although HRQoL was affected by kidney donation, 96.5% of donors indicated that they would donate their kidney again. The only independent risk factor for low HRQoL based on mental health scores was worsening EB after living kidney donation ( P < 0.0001)., Conclusions: Overall, living kidney donation is a safe procedure, however, donor age and type of surgical approach affect the risk of complications. A decline in emotional bonding with the recipient after donation may worsen the quality of life of the donor., (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Transplantation Direct. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)
- Published
- 2024
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