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• Novel control framework based on optimization in the latent space of a SMB-PLS model. • Real-time optimization of continuous process facing raw material fluctuation. • Overcomes parametric disturbances with model adaptation and closed-loop structure. • Adjustment of process operating conditions based on quality thresholds and economics. Reducing the impact of lot-to-lot raw material variability through optimization of operating conditions is key when the lots are already purchased, and available in inventory. The objective of this paper is to provide a framework to optimize operating conditions to maximize profitability while aiming at achieving product quality targets each time a new lot of raw material is fed to a continuous process. The proposed approach consists of solving an optimization problem in the latent space of a sequential multi-block partial least square model (SMB-PLS). Model updating and closed-loop operation are considered to overcome parametric disturbances. The approach is illustrated using a simulated grinding-flotation plant for a sequence of ore lots with variable properties. The case study shows that optimizing operating conditions with the proposed approach allows increasing biannual gain by 1.5 to 2 % compared to nominal operation. This represents between 59 and 75 % of the true achievable gain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Decision tools to determine the acceptability of an incoming lot of raw materials prior to its purchase from a supplier is essential to ensure efficient quality control. They allow mitigating the propagation of the raw material variability through the process and, ultimately, in the final product quality. Establishing multivariate specifications regions for raw material properties to achieve high and consistent end product quality using latent variable models is key. However, these specifications are typically designed assuming the process operates at nominal conditions. The objective of this work is to enlarge the raw material acceptance region to accept materials having a wider range of properties, and possibly at a lower cost, while meeting final product quality requirements. Using a sequential multi-block partial least squares model (SMB-PLS), the design of multivariate specification regions is combined with optimization of process operating conditions to better cope with fluctuations in raw material properties. An economic criterion is used to assess whether accepting lower cost materials, at the expense of adjusting plant operation, which incurs additional costs, is economically justified. The approach is illustrated using a grinding-flotation plant simulator where the objective is to assess the profitability of different lots of raw materials (i.e. ores). The impact of measurement noise is also investigated. The case studies show that the raw material processability is improved since the number of correctly accepted lots is increased by 7.3 % in comparison with maintaining nominal process conditions. • Adjusting process conditions widens multivariate specifications for raw materials. • Optimization in the latent space of SMB-PLS model is performed for the first time. • Development of multivariate specifications includes an economic criterion. • A general SMB-PLS prediction equation is provided and demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Previous studies have established the potential of acousto-ultrasonic inspection (AU) for non-destructive testing and evaluation of pre-baked carbon anodes soundness. This work evaluates its repeatability through the development of a new experimental setup that allows testing a larger number of anodes and classifying them based on presence/absence of defects. Principal Component Analysis and Projection to Latent Structures Discriminant Analysis, both coupled with Linear Discriminants, are used to analyze AU signals, detect and locate various defects on the anodes. The proposed method is capable of detecting small defects, and has the potential to become an instrument for both process and quality control of the anode production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]