1. Phase-matched third-harmonic generation in silicon nitride waveguides
- Author
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Vijayakumar Surendar, Vyas Kaustubh, Espinosa Daniel H. G., Reshef Orad, Song Meiting, Awan Kashif Masud, Choudhary Saumya, Cardenas Jaime, Boyd Robert W., and Dolgaleva Ksenia
- Subjects
harmonic generation ,waveguide ,frequency conversion ,silicon nitride ,nonlinear optics ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Third-harmonic generation (THG) in silicon nitride waveguides is an ideal source of coherent visible light, suited for ultrafast pulse characterization, telecom signal monitoring and self-referenced comb generation due to its relatively large nonlinear susceptibility and CMOS compatibility. We demonstrate third-harmonic generation in silicon nitride waveguides where a fundamental transverse mode at 1,596 nm is phase-matched to a TM02 mode at 532 nm, confirmed by the far-field image. We experimentally measure the waveguide width-dependent phase-matched wavelength with a peak-power-normalized conversion efficiency of 5.78 × 10−7 %/W2 over a 660-μm-long interaction length.
- Published
- 2024
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