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1. Noise Spectroscopy and Electrical Transport in NbO2 Memristors with Dual Resistive Switching

Author

Kumar, Nitin, Han, Jong E., Beckmann, Karsten, Cady, Nathaniel, and Sambandamurthy, G.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

Negative differential resistance (NDR) behavior observed in several transition metal oxides is crucial for developing next-generation memory devices and neuromorphic computing systems. NbO2-based memristors exhibit two regions of NDR at room temperature, making them promising candidates for such applications. Despite this potential, the physical mechanisms behind the onset and the ability to engineer these NDR regions remain unclear, hindering further development of these devices for applications. This study employed electrical transport and ultra-low frequency noise spectroscopy measurements to investigate two distinct NDR phenomena in nanoscale thin films of NbO2. By analyzing the residual current fluctuations as a function of time, we find spatially inhomogeneous and non-linear conduction near NDR-1 and a two-state switching near NDR-2, leading to an insulator-to-metal (IMT) transition. The power spectral density of the residual fluctuations exhibits significantly elevated noise magnitudes around both NDR regions, providing insights into physical mechanisms and device size scaling for electronic applications. A simple theoretical model, based on the dimerization of correlated insulators, offers a comprehensive explanation of observed transport and noise behaviors near NDRs, affirming the presence of non-linear conduction followed by an IMT connecting macroscopic device response to transport signatures at atomic level.

Published
2024

2. Enhancement in neuromorphic NbO2 memristive device switching at cryogenic temperatures

Author

Mburu, Ted, Robinson, Zachary R., Beckmann, Karsten, Lamba, Uday, Powell, Alex, Cady, Nathaniel, and Sullivan, M. C.

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

The electrical properties and performance characteristics of niobium dioxide (NbO$_\mathrm{2}$)-based memristive devices are examined at cryogenic temperatures. Sub-stoichiometric Nb$_\mathrm{2}$O$_\mathrm{5}$ was deposited via magnetron sputtering and patterned in microscale (2$\times$2 - 15$\times$15 $\mu$m$^2$) cross-bar Au/Ru/NbO$_\mathrm{x}$/Pt devices and electroformed at 3-5 V to make NbO$_\mathrm{2}$ filaments. At cryogenic temperatures, the threshold voltage ($V_\mathrm{th}$) increased by more than a factor of 3. The hold voltage ($V_\mathrm{h}$) was significantly lower than the threshold voltage for fast voltage sweeps (200 ms per measurement). If the sample is allowed to cool between voltage measurements, the hold voltage increases, but never reaches the threshold voltage, indicating the presence of non-volatile Nb$_\mathrm{2}$O$_\mathrm{5}$ in the filament. The devices have an activation energy of $E_a \approx 1.4$ eV, lower than other NbO$_\mathrm{2}$ devices reported. Our works shows that even nominally ``bad" memristive devices can be improved by reducing the leakage current and increases the sample resistance at cryogenic temperatures., Comment: 16 pages, 5 figures

Published
2024

3. Measurement of the Crystallization and Phase Transition of Niobium Dioxide Thin-Films for Neuromorphic Computing Applications Using a Tube Furnace Optical Transmission System

Author

Robinson, Zachary R., Beckmann, Karsten, Michels, James, Daviero, Vincent, Street, Elizabeth A., Lorenzen, Fiona, Sullivan, Matthew C., Cady, Nathaniel, Kozen, Alexander, and Currie, Marc

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Computer Science - Emerging Technologies
Abstract

Significant research has focused on low-power stochastic devices built from memristive materials. These devices foster neuromorphic approaches to computational efficiency enhancement in merged biomimetic and CMOS architectures due to their ability to phase transition from a dielectric to a metal at an increased temperature. Niobium dioxide has a volatile memristive phase change that occurs $\sim$800$^\circ$C~that makes it an ideal candidate for future neuromorphic electronics. A straightforward optical system has been developed on a horizontal tube furnace for \emph{in situ} spectral measurements as an as-grown \NbtOf\ film is annealed and ultimately crystallizes as \NbOt. The system measures the changing spectral transmissivity of \NbtOf\ as it undergoes both reduction and crystallization processes. We were also able to measure the transition from metallic-to-non-metallic \NbOt\ during the cooldown phase, which is shown to occur about 100$^\circ$C~ lower on a sapphire substrate than fused silica. After annealing, the material properties of the \NbtOf\ and \NbOt\ were assessed via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and 4-point resistivity, confirming that we have made crystalline \NbOt.

Published
2024

4. Current laboratory performance of starlight suppression systems, and potential pathways to desired Habitable Worlds Observatory exoplanet science capabilities

Author

Mennesson, Bertrand, Belikov, Ruslan, Por, Emiel, Serabyn, Eugene, Ruane, Garreth, Riggs, A. J. Eldorado, Sirbu, Dan, Pueyo, Laurent, Soummer, Remi, Kasdin, Jeremy, Shaklan, Stuart, Seo, Byoung-Joon, Stark, Christopher, Cady, Eric, Chen, Pin, Crill, Brendan, Fogarty, Kevin, Greenbaum, Alexandra, Guyon, Olivier, Juanola-Parramon, Roser, Kern, Brian, Krist, John, Macintosh, Bruce, Marx, David, Mawet, Dimitri, Prada, Camilo Mejia, Morgan, Rhonda, Nemati, Bijan, Pogorelyuk, Leonid, Redmond, Susan, Seager, Sara, Siegler, Nicholas, Stapelfeldt, Karl, Steiger, Sarah, Trauger, John, Ygouf, a James K. Wallace Marie, and Zimmerman, Neil

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

We summarize the current best polychromatic (10 to 20 % bandwidth) contrast performance demonstrated in the laboratory by different starlight suppression approaches and systems designed to directly characterize exoplanets around nearby stars. We present results obtained by internal coronagraph and external starshade experimental testbeds using entrance apertures equivalent to off-axis or on-axis telescopes, either monolithic or segmented. For a given angular separation and spectral bandwidth, the performance of each starlight suppression system is characterized by the values of raw contrast (before image processing), off-axis (exoplanet) core throughput, and post-calibration contrast (the final 1 sigma detection limit of off-axis point sources, after image processing). To place the current laboratory results in the perspective of the future Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) mission, we simulate visible observations of a fiducial Earth/Sun twin system at 12 pc, assuming a 6m (inscribed diameter) collecting aperture and a realistic end-to-end optical throughput. The exposure times required for broadband exoearth detection (20% bandwidth around a wavelength of 0.55 microns) and visible spectroscopic observations (R=70) are then computed assuming various levels of starlight suppression performance, including the values currently demonstrated in the laboratory. Using spectroscopic exposure time as a simple metric, our results point to key starlight suppression system design performance improvements and trades to be conducted in support of HWO exoplanet science capabilities. These trades may be explored via numerical studies, lab experiments, as well as high contrast space-based observations and demonstrations., Comment: 63 pages, 28 pages, submitted to JATIS

Published
2024

5. Spatial genomic, biochemical and cellular mechanisms underlying meningioma heterogeneity and evolution

Author

Lucas, Calixto-Hope G, Mirchia, Kanish, Seo, Kyounghee, Najem, Hinda, Chen, William C, Zakimi, Naomi, Foster, Kyla, Eaton, Charlotte D, Cady, Martha A, Choudhury, Abrar, Liu, S John, Phillips, Joanna J, Magill, Stephen T, Horbinski, Craig M, Solomon, David A, Perry, Arie, Vasudevan, Harish N, Heimberger, Amy B, and Raleigh, David R

Subjects
Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Biological Sciences, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genetics, Agricultural Biotechnology, Cancer, Human Genome, Rare Diseases, Cancer Genomics, Precision Medicine, Brain Cancer, Brain Disorders, Biotechnology, Good Health and Well Being, Meningioma, Humans, Meningeal Neoplasms, Genetic Heterogeneity, DNA Copy Number Variations, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Genomics, Single-Cell Analysis, Cell Proliferation, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Signal Transduction, Cell Line, Tumor, Transcriptome, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology, Agricultural biotechnology, Bioinformatics and computational biology
Abstract

Intratumor heterogeneity underlies cancer evolution and treatment resistance, but targetable mechanisms driving intratumor heterogeneity are poorly understood. Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors and are resistant to all medical therapies, and high-grade meningiomas have significant intratumor heterogeneity. Here we use spatial approaches to identify genomic, biochemical and cellular mechanisms linking intratumor heterogeneity to the molecular, temporal and spatial evolution of high-grade meningiomas. We show that divergent intratumor gene and protein expression programs distinguish high-grade meningiomas that are otherwise grouped together by current classification systems. Analyses of matched pairs of primary and recurrent meningiomas reveal spatial expansion of subclonal copy number variants associated with treatment resistance. Multiplexed sequential immunofluorescence and deconvolution of meningioma spatial transcriptomes using cell types from single-cell RNA sequencing show decreased immune infiltration, decreased MAPK signaling, increased PI3K-AKT signaling and increased cell proliferation, which are associated with meningioma recurrence. To translate these findings to preclinical models, we use CRISPR interference and lineage tracing approaches to identify combination therapies that target intratumor heterogeneity in meningioma cell co-cultures.

Published
2024

6. COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients with Inborn Errors of Immunity Reduces Hospitalization and Critical Care Needs Related to COVID-19: a USIDNET Report.

Author

McDonnell, John, Cousins, Kimberley, Younger, M, Lane, Adam, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abraham, Roshini, Al-Tamemi, Salem, Aldave-Becerra, Juan, Al-Faris, Eman, Alfaro-Murillo, Alberto, AlKhater, Suzan, Alsaati, Nouf, Doss, Alexa, Anderson, Melissa, Angarola, Ernestina, Ariue, Barbara, Arnold, Danielle, Assaad, Amal, Aytekin, Caner, Bank, Meaghan, Bergerson, Jenna, Bleesing, Jack, Boesing, John, Bouso, Carolina, Brodszki, Nicholas, Cabanillas, Diana, Cady, Carol, Callahan, Meghan, Caorsi, Roberta, Carbone, Javier, Carrabba, Maria, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Catanzaro, Jason, Chan, Samantha, Chandra, Sharat, Chapdelaine, Hugo, Chavoshzadeh, Zahra, Chong, Hey, Connors, Lori, Consonni, Filippo, Correa-Jimenez, Oscar, Cunningham-Rundles, Charlotte, DAstous-Gauthier, Katherine, Delmonte, Ottavia, Demirdag, Yesim, Deshpande, Deepti, Diaz-Cabrera, Natalie, Dimitriades, Victoria, El-Owaidy, Rasha, ElGhazali, Gehad, Al-Hammadi, Suleiman, Fabio, Giovanna, Faure, Astrid, Feng, Jin, Fernandez, James, Fill, Lauren, Franco, Guacira, Frenck, Robert, Fuleihan, Ramsay, Giardino, Giuliana, Galant-Swafford, Jessica, Gambineri, Eleonora, Garabedian, Elizabeth, Geerlinks, Ashley, Goudouris, Ekaterini, Grecco, Octavio, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Khani, Hedieh, Hammarström, Lennart, Hartog, Nicholas, Heimall, Jennifer, Hernandez-Molina, Gabriela, Horner, Caroline, Hostoffer, Robert, Hristova, Nataliya, Hsiao, Kuang-Chih, Ivankovich-Escoto, Gabriela, Jaber, Faris, Jalil, Maaz, Jamee, Mahnaz, Jean, Tiffany, Jeong, Stephanie, Jhaveri, Devi, Jordan, Michael, Joshi, Avni, Kalkat, Amanpreet, Kanarek, Henry, Kellner, Erinn, Khojah, Amer, Khoury, Ruby, Kokron, Cristina, Kumar, Ashish, Lecerf, Kelsey, Lehman, Heather, Leiding, Jennifer, Lesmana, Harry, Lim, Xin, Lopes, Joao, López, Ana, and Tarquini, Lucia

Subjects
Immunization, Immunodeficiency, Outcomes, Viruses: respiratory diseases
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The CDC and ACIP recommend COVID-19 vaccination for patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI). Not much is known about vaccine safety in IEI, and whether vaccination attenuates infection severity in IEI. OBJECTIVE: To estimate COVID-19 vaccination safety and examine effect on outcomes in patients with IEI. METHODS: We built a secure registry database in conjunction with the US Immunodeficiency Network to examine vaccination frequency and indicators of safety and effectiveness in IEI patients. The registry opened on January 1, 2022, and closed on August 19, 2022. RESULTS: Physicians entered data on 1245 patients from 24 countries. The most common diagnoses were antibody deficiencies (63.7%). At least one COVID-19 vaccine was administered to 806 patients (64.7%), and 216 patients received vaccination prior to the development of COVID-19. The most common vaccines administered were mRNA-based (84.0%). Seventeen patients were reported to seek outpatient clinic or emergency room care for a vaccine-related complication, and one patient was hospitalized for symptomatic anemia. Eight hundred twenty-three patients (66.1%) experienced COVID-19 infection. Of these, 156 patients required hospitalization (19.0%), 47 required ICU care (5.7%), and 28 died (3.4%). Rates of hospitalization (9.3% versus 24.4%, p

Published
2024

9. Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering in Individuals With Low Diastolic Blood Pressure and Elevated Troponin Levels in SPRINT

Author

Smith, Cady, Berry, Jarett D, Scherzer, Rebecca, de Lemos, James A, Nambi, Vijay, Ballantyne, Christie M, Kravitz, Richard L, Killeen, Anthony A, Ix, Joachim H, Shlipak, Michael G, and Ascher, Simon B

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Hypertension, Cardiovascular, Heart Disease, Clinical Research, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Good Health and Well Being, Humans, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Diseases, Troponin, Risk Factors, Hypotension, Troponin T, Biomarkers, diastolic blood pressure, hypertension, J curve, SPRINT, troponin, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Abstract

BackgroundAmong individuals with hypertension and low diastolic blood pressure (DBP), the optimal BP target remains controversial due to concerns that BP lowering may reduce coronary perfusion. We determined the impact of intensive BP control among individuals with elevated systolic BP who have low DBP and elevated hs-cTnT (high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T) levels.Methods and resultsA total of 8828 participants in SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial) were stratified by baseline DBP. Those with low DBP (

Published
2024

15. Alloying effects on deformation induced microstructure evolution in copper

Author

Reeju Pokharel, Tongjun Niu, Sara Ricci, Bjørn Clausen, Levente Balogh, Lucas Ravkov, Ramon Martinez, Chanho Lee, Sven Vogel, Carl M. Cady, Michael A. Torrez, Benjamin K. Derby, Jonathan G. Gigax, Nicola Bonora, Nan Li, and Saryu J. Fensin

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract In this work, we investigated the effects of alloying elements on plastic deformation and microstructure evolution in polycrystalline copper (Cu) and Cu alloyed with 1 wt. $$\%$$ % lead (Cu-1 $$\%$$ % Pb). These materials were selected due to the size mismatch between Cu and Pb, with the latter forming precipitates at grain boundaries. Multi-modal characterization techniques, including neutron diffraction, electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), along with finite element simulations were employed to study the deformation behavior across multiple length scales. While both Cu and Cu-1 $$\%$$ % Pb exhibited similar macroscale response and final deformation textures, both dislocation line profile analysis and TEM revealed increased dislocation density in deformed Cu-1 $$\%$$ % Pb specimens. The presence of lead precipitates also significantly affected local plastic deformation during compression, with their influence diminishing with increasing strain. These results demonstrate the complex relationships between alloying elements, plastic deformation, microstructural evolution, and material behavior under load. The insights gained from this multi-scale and multi-technique approach contribute to the fundamental understanding of microstructural evolution in immiscible alloys and are valuable for tailoring the properties of structural materials for specific engineering applications.

Published
2024
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16. Development of Definable Constructs in a Measurement Instrument for Social Emotional Learning in the Music Classroom

Author

Jennifer Kathleen Cady

Abstract

This study addresses the need to accurately assess social emotional learning from a quantitative perspective. As school districts evaluate the allocation of educational resources, data is used to inform those decisions. Social emotional learning (SEL) is gaining prevalence in the field of education. However, an accurate way to measure that learning is lagging behind. The goal of this study is to answer the question: What foundational elements are necessary for the development of a measurement instrument designed to address quantitatively student progress and mastery regarding social emotional learning in the music classroom? The focus has been narrowed down to the content area of music. The Arts Education & Social Emotional Learning Framework will be the lens through which these foundation elements are applied with emphasis on music performing ensembles. The Arts Education & Social Emotional Learning Framework is a powerful resource for educators seeking guidance on where the five Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL) areas of competence intersect with the National Core Arts Standards for music. A model example of an assessment will be provided along with recommendations for how educators can build assessments on their own. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]

Published
2024

18. Knowledge democratization approaches for food systems transformation

Author

Brock, Samara, Baker, Lauren, Jekums, Amanda, Ahmed, Faris, Fernandez, Margarita, Montenegro de Wit, Maywa, Rosado-May, Francisco J., Méndez, V. Ernesto, Anderson, Colin R., DeClerck, Fabrice, Anderson, Molly D., Bezner Kerr, Rachel, Hoare, Brendan, Wittman, Hannah, Peeters, Amaury, Gubbels, Peter, Stancu, Cerasela, Bellon, Stéphane, Lundgren, Jonathan G., Renduchintala, Swati, Thallam, Vijay, Maland Cady, Jane, and Rogé, Paul

Published
2024
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19. Space-based observations of tropospheric ethane map emissions from fossil fuel extraction

Author

Jared F. Brewer, Dylan B. Millet, Kelley C. Wells, Vivienne H. Payne, Susan Kulawik, Corinne Vigouroux, Karen E. Cady-Pereira, Rick Pernak, and Minqiang Zhou

Subjects
Science
Abstract

Abstract Ethane is the most abundant non-methane hydrocarbon in the troposphere, where it impacts ozone and reactive nitrogen and is a key tracer used for partitioning emitted methane between anthropogenic and natural sources. However, quantification has been challenged by sparse observations. Here, we present a satellite-based measurement of tropospheric ethane and demonstrate its utility for fossil-fuel source quantification. An ethane spectral signal is detectable from space in Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) radiances, revealing ethane signatures associated with fires and fossil fuel production. We use machine-learning to convert these signals to ethane abundances and validate the results against surface observations (R2 = 0.66, mean CrIS/surface ratio: 0.65). The CrIS data show that the Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico exhibits the largest persistent ethane enhancements on the planet, with regional emissions underestimated by seven-fold. Correcting this underestimate reveals Permian ethane emissions that represent at least 4-7% of the global fossil-fuel ethane source.

Published
2024
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20. Headache/migraine-related stigma, quality of life, disability, and most bothersome symptom in adults with current versus previous high-frequency headache/migraine and medication overuse: results of the Migraine Report Card survey

Author

Dawn C. Buse, Roger Cady, Amaal J. Starling, Meghan Buzby, Charlie Spinale, Kathy Steinberg, Kevin Lenaburg, and Steven Kymes

Subjects
Chronic migraine, Patient perspective, Disease stigma, Medication overuse, High-frequency migraine, Harris Poll, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Abstract Background High-frequency headache/migraine (HFM) and overuse of acute medication (medication overuse [MO]) are associated with increased disability and impact. Experiencing both HFM and MO can potentially compound impacts, including stigma; however, evidence of this is limited. The objective of this report was to evaluate self-reported stigma, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), disability, and migraine symptomology in US adults with HFM + MO from the Harris Poll Migraine Report Card survey. Methods US adults (≥ 18 yrs., no upper age limit) who screened positive for migraine per the ID Migraine™ screener completed an online survey. Participants were classified into “current HFM + MO” (≥ 8 days/month with headache/migraine and ≥ 10 days/month of acute medication use over last few months) or “previous HFM + MO” (previously experienced HFM + MO, headaches now occur ≤ 7 days/month with ≤ 9 days/month of acute medication use). Stigma, HRQoL, disability, and most bothersome symptom (MBS) were captured. The validated 8-item Stigma Scale for Chronic Illnesses (SSCI-8) assessed internal and external stigma (scores ≥ 60 are clinically significant). Raw data were weighted to the US adult population. Statistically significant differences were determined by a standard t-test of column proportions and means at the 90% (p

Published
2024
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25. Applying the resource management principle to achieve community engagement and experimental rigor in the multiphase optimization strategy framework

Author

Karey L. O’Hara, Kate Guastaferro, Liza Hita, C. Aubrey Rhodes, Nalani A. Thomas, Sharlene A. Wolchik, and Cady Berkel

Subjects
Mental healing, RZ400-408, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

Preventing and treating mental health and substance use problems requires effective, affordable, scalable, and efficient interventions. The multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) framework guides researchers through a phased and systematic process of developing optimized interventions. However, new methods of systematically incorporating information about implementation constraints across MOST phases are needed. We propose that early and sustained integration of community-engaged methods within MOST is a promising strategy for enhancing an optimized intervention's potential for implementation. In this article, we outline the advantages of using community-engaged methods throughout the intervention optimization process, with a focus on the Preparation and Optimization Phases of MOST. We discuss the role of experimental designs in optimization research and highlight potential challenges in conducting rigorous experiments in community settings. We then demonstrate how relying on the resource management principle to select experimental designs across MOST phases is a promising strategy for maintaining both experimental rigor and community responsiveness. We end with an applied example illustrating a community-engaged approach to optimize an intervention to reduce the risk for mental health problems and substance use problems among children with incarcerated parents.

Published
2024
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28. Measurement of circulating viral antigens post-SARS-CoV-2 infection in a multicohort study

Author

Abraham, Rachael, Ager, Arijan, Aguilar, Franchesca A., Ahmadi-Izad, Ghazal, Ahmed, Dilshad R., Alvarez, Alicarmen, Anderson, Blake, Asencios, Walter D., Atha, Mary, Beaty, Casey L., Bedi, Brahmchetna, Berry, Jasmine A., Boone, Donchel, Bower, Mary, Bremner, James D., Brent, Corbin, Brown-Smith, Ke'Ara, Bull, Rachel, Bush, Patricia A., Capo, Gustavo, Carl-Igwe, Kelechi, Chitadze, Calista, Chukwumerije, Nachi, Clyburn, Erna, Collins, Shelby, Costello, Julie, Couture, Grace, Craft, Angel, Cribbs, Sushma K., Cui, Xiangqin, Dandy, Annette, Rio, Carlos del, Jasarevic, Rijalda, Detelich, Joshua F., Dixon, Cartia, Dow, Jeanne, Doyle, D'Andrea, Elchommali, Jannah, Ibeawuchi, Carmel, Elsey, Imani, Fineman, Rebecca, Francis, Anyssa G., Franks, Nicole, Gallini, Julia, Gander, Jennifer C., Gray, Natalie, Grimes, Ash, Gutter, Evan, Han, Jenny E., Hang, Tina P., Harding, Jess, Hernandez, Liliana, Hewitt, Lauren N., Holloway, Carla, Hudgins, Alex F., Huerta, Christopher, Ifejika, Cynthia, Ingram, Ketteria D., Javia, Vidhi N., Jeter, Mykayla, Johnson, Brandi, Joseph, Yasha, Juarez, Monica, Kajan, Dana, Khalil, Lana, Kirkpatrick, Caitlin M., Kleinhenz, Dean, Kolailat, Imanii, Koumanelis, Athena, Koumanelis, Alexandra, Kozoman, Rebecca, Krishnan, Shilpa, Lainez, Jordi, Lawrence, Brianna, Lee, Matthew A., Leon, Jose D., Lew, Valerie, Lewis, Kennedy C., Litvack, Matthew, Maroney, Mara, Maier, Cheryl L., Makkaoui, Nour, Marconi, Vincent C., Martin, Christopher F., Martinez, Monica, Mbogo, Loice, McCaslin, Atuarra, McIntyre, Jerrod, Moanna, Abeer, Montoya, Miranda, Morales, Elena, Moran, Caitlin A., Morgan-Billingslea, Jan, Murray, Calista, Nelson, Roslin, Neuman, Robert B., Nguyen, Tran, Ofotokun, Ighovwerha, Ojemakinde, Elizabeth I., Ojoawo, Bukkie, Osinski, Eileen, Oviedo, Sofia, Panganiban, Bernadine, Paredes-Gaitan, Yolanda, Patzer, Rachel E., Pemu, Priscilla, Prude, Michael, Rahman, Kazi, Ramakrishnan, Grace, Rebolledo, Paulina A., Roberts, Marjorie, Robinson, Keysha, Rogers, Chantrice, Rouphael, Nadine G., Searles, Charles, Shah, Anand, Segall, Marni, Shaw, Renata M., Silva, Ruvina, Simpson, Cheryl, Simpson-Derrell, Krystal, Sirajud-Deen, Talib, Smith, Veronica E., Stringer, Andre, Stroud, Jacob, Suthar, Mehul S., Sylber, Cory, Sylvera, Ashley, Tanner, Tehquin, Teunis, Larissa J., Tolbert, Maliya, Thomas, Kodasha M., Thompson, Sierra G., Titanji, Kehmia, Toy, Christopher, Traenkner, Jessica, Truong, Alex, Unterberger, Kristen, Vaccarino, Viola, Varney, Kris, Vyas, Kartavya, Vyas, Kurt, Walker, Tiffany A., Walkow, Max, Wang, Dongli, Wesley, Tamara, Wiley, Zanthia, Wimberly, Erika, Winston, Juton R., Winter, Terra J., Wongtrakool, Cherry, Aikawa, Masanori, Alba, George A., Aung, Taing N., Baden, Lindsey, Baslet, Gaston, Bassett, Ingrid V., Bennett, Lindsey, Bhattacharyya, Shamik, Blazey-Martin, Deborah, Buring, Julie, Cagnina, Rebecca E., Chen, Li Qing, Clark, Cheryl R., Cohen, Pieter, Collier, Ai-Ris, Czeisler, Charles, Duffy, Elizabeth, Estill, Peter, Fong, Tamara, Gay, Elizabeth, Ghamloush, Maher, Ginns, Leo C., Haack, Monika, Haas, Jennifer, Hamburg, Naomi, Hauser, Kristine S., John, Janice, Jordan, Michael, Juelg, Boris D., Kanjilal, Diane G., Kim, Arthur Y., Klerman, Elizabeth B., Kobayashi, Misaki ., Kogelman, Laura, Lamas, Daniela, Levy, Bruce D., Levy-Carrick, Nomi, Lewis, Gregory, Maley, Jason H., Manson, JoAnn, Marathe, Jai G., Mullington, Janet M., O'Connor, George T., Ojikutu, Bisola, Perlis, Roy, Quintana, Yuri, Redline, Susan, Remis, Elijah J., Rosand, Jonathan, Sesso, Howard D., Shaughnessy, Lynn, Shepherd, Fitzgerald M., Solomon, Scott, Sparks, Jeffrey A., Spencer, Lia L., Stephenson, Kathryn, Systrom, David, Thomas, Robert J., Min Thu, Phyo Phyo, Ticotsky, Amberly, Torres, Robert, Wallace, Zachary S., Walt, David, Ward, Honorine D., Washko, George, Whittelsey, Maureen, Wiener, Rebecca, Williams, Charles T., Xerras, Dean, Zhang, Haihua, Zionts, Danielle, Armstrong, Donna, Binkley, Susan E., Blackwell, Kenneth, Brown, Todd, Carton, Thomas W., Causey, Annalia, Cook, Felice, Daniel, Casey L., Datri, Paula, Domingo, Julio, Donahue, Conner, Eady, Maitlyn, Edberg, Jeffrey, Erdmann, Nathaniel, Fuloria, Jyotsna, Garcia-McClaney, Noah, Garner, Melissa, Gillespie, Mark, Gray, Brandon, Hagensee, Michael, Hall, Wanda, Hansel, Jamie, Hart, Cady, Hebson, Camden L., Hidalgo, Bertha, Holtzapfel, Kaylen, Jinright, Alexis, Judd, Suzanne E., Kennedy, Teri, Kirkwood, Leigh, Leggio, Cathryn, Levitan, Emily B., Maier, Megan, McCormack, Patricia, Miele, Lucio, Mitchell, Kevin, Montgomery, Aoyjai, Peralta-Carcelen, Myriam, Perkins, Allen, Pilco, Juan P., Powell, Leigh, Shevin, Rachael, Skipworth, Sidney, Spurgeon, Leah, Sutherland, Erica, Tita, Alan T., Trauth, Amber, Trotter, Siobhan, Van Deerlin, Alexander, Ware, Gregory, Weiser, Sharon, Wilson, Rosanne, Woodruff, Dana, Wu, Jing, Young, Madeline, Alemu, Mhret, Anderson, Jordan, Ashktorab, Hassan, Brim, Hassan, Chang, Linda, Chauhan, Mahak, Cho, Sung, Durrani, Saima, Gentil, Monique P., Goodman, Karli, Laiyemo, Adeyinka O., Lanke, Gandi, Lebron, Ralph, Maheshwari, Anurag, Mehari, Alem, Nezamloo, Ali, Ngwa, Julius, Njoku, Noelle, Ok, Jina, Sherif, Zaki A., Solemani, Akbar, Thuluvath, Paul, To, Chau, Spikes, Leslie A., James, Judith A., Luciano Roman, Carlos A., Chow, Dominic C., Marshall, Gailen D., Dickinson, John D., Hoover, Susan E., Warren, David E., Emery, Ivette F., Sukhera, Fatima I., Rosen, Clifford J., Greenway, Frank L., Hodder, Sally L., Shikuma, Cecilia M., VanWagoner, Timothy M., Bardes, James M., Kirwan, John P., Wood, Jeremy P., Whiteheart, Sidney W., Shellito, Judd, Roelke, Theresa, Black, Lora, Tjarks, Brian, Fonseca, Vivian, Gupta, Shaveeta, Longo, Michele, Yang, Mei, MarGangcuangco, Louis, Bengtson, Charles, Castro, Mario, Howard, Theresa, Garvy, Beth, Simmons, Christopher, Garla, Vishnu, Kuebler, Joy, Nandi, Utsav, Vasey, Andrew, Bogie, Amanda, Scott, James, Frontera, Sigrid Perez, Bagur, Jorge Santana, Dominique-Villanueva, Daphne, Juskowich, Joy, Reece, Rebecca, Sarwari, Arif, Aponte-Soto, Lisa, Adams, Dara, Baker, Aileen, Barbera, Sunni, Basu, Sanjib, Bleasdale, Susan, Bolliger, Dawn, Boyd, Andrew D., Boyineni, Jerusha, Breiter, Taylor, Brown, Daniel, Buhimschi, Irina A., Carrithers, Michael D., Certa, Marta, Chalamalla, Rashmika, Chebrolu, Praneeth, Chestek, David, Chessier, Erica, Cook, Judith A., Cranford, Savannah, Curry, Hannah L., Darbar, Dawood, Dasgupta, Raktima, Blakley, Felicia Davis, DeLisa, Julie A., Del Rios, Marina, Diaz, Maya Z., Diviak, Kathleen R., Dixon, Jennifer, Donlon, Meghan F., Donohue, Sarah E., Dworkin, Mark S., Edmonds, Sherrie, Ellison, Angela, Everett, Emily, Flanigan, Clarie, Freedman, Michael B., Gale, Lisa, Gerald, Lynn B., Giles, Wayne H., Gordon, Howard S., Hafner, John, Hammad, Bayan, Hanson, Keith A., Harris, Pastor C., Hartwig, Kimberly, Hasek, Sharon, Hasse, Wendy, Hendrickson, Monica, Hobbs, Brianna, Hryniewicka, Martyna, Hammerl, Savannah, Hutton, Robert, Ibanez, Alejandra L., Illendula, Sai D., Ismail, Nahed, Jain, Akash, Jennette, Kyle J., Kadubek, Grace, Kent, Denise, Kotini-Shah, Pavitra, Kelly, Sara W., Kent, Denise A., Kim, Keri S., Kindred, Elijah, Klein, Jonathan D., Krishnan, Jerry A., Large, Lucia, Lash, James ., Lin, Janet Y., Lu, Jun, Mahamed, Abeer M., Maholovich, Phoebe, Malchenko, Sergey, Martinez, Miriam, Mauntel-Medici, Cammeo, Madineni, Abhigna, McCauley, Mark, Menchaca, Martha, Mermelstein, Robin, Moreno, David J., Morrissy, Liam, Muramatsu, Naoko, Musick, Hugh, Noland, Seth, Norwick, Lourdes, Novak, Richard M., Olds, Lela, Ortiz, Marilyn, Patel, Khushboo, Perez, Nicolas L., Pliskin, Neil H., Pope, Sam, Prabhakar, Bellur S., Prasad, Bharati, Predki, Barbara, Prendergast, Heather M., Quigley, John G., Ramchandran, Ramaswamy, Ramirez, Ana, Rappe, Sarah, Rehman, Jalees, Rolon, Cesar, Rowley, Matthew, Rudraraju, Gowrisree, Rutherfoord, Melissa, Sader, Samer B., Sculley, Jennifer A., Smith-Mack, Jerisha, Swearingen, Peyton, Stewart de Ramirez, Sarah A., Sudhindra, Praveen, Sun, Jun, Tartt, Nancy, Terlinde, Tracy, Thompson, Tiffany, Vanden Hoek, Terry L., Kelly, Sara Warfield, Villanueva, Laura, Welter, Hannah, Woolley, Brittany, Yazici, Cemal, Charney, Alexander W., Kovatch, Patricia, Merad, Miriam, Nadkarni, Girish N., Wisnivesky, Juan P., Aberg, Judith A., Ascolillo, Steven, Assenso, Esther, Bagiella, Emilia, Bartram, Logan, Becker, Jacqueline, Beckmann, Noam D., Bendl, Ashley, Chen, Benjamin K., Civil, Alyssa, Dhar, Kaberi, Evo-Ortega, Lorraine, Fierer, Daniel, Gallagher, Emily J., Garcia-Sastre, Adolfo, Gnjatic, Sacha, Guliyeva, Sabina, Harvey-Ingram, Lori, Herrera-Moreno, Julia, Hill, Matthew, Horowitz, Carol R., Jackson, Rachel, Kastrat, Din, Lala-Trindade, Anu, Lin, Jenny, Macaluso, Nick, Marcon, Kathryn, Meyer, Dara, Morinigo, Janice, Natelson, Benjamin H., Nussenzweig, Maya, Padua, Tiffani, Putrino, David, Quazi, Nawreen, Ramos, Michelle, Richardson, Lynne, Russo, Scott, Seifert, Alan C., Serri, Abdullah, Walker, Jordan, Yee, Michell, Adolphi, Natalie L., Alekhina, Natalya, Archuleta, David A., Barlocker, Jackson, Bateman, Lucinda, Bradfute, Steven B., Brito, Rebecca, Bryan, Tanner W., Buck, Kaitlin E., Davis, Debra, Deakyne Davies, Sara J., Decker, Lauren A., Elifritz, Jamie, Erlandson, Kristine M., Facelli, Julio C., Fudge, Harrison Z., Tran, Huong, Pitch, Chloe, Feuerriegel, Elen M., Ford, Isaac, Friedman, Naomi P., Garcia-Soberanez, Noella D., Gardner, Edward M., Stringham, Caitlyn, Ling, Leah, Gebremariam, Tewodros H., Gentry, Frederick D., Gouripeddi, Ramkiran, Graham, Paige, Gronert, Eve G., Harkins, Michelle S., Hawkins, Kellie L., Hess, Rachel, Johnny, Jace D., Johnson, Brandon M., Jolley, Sarah E., Lloyd, Jennifer, Ludwig, Katelyn R., Martinez, Noah I., McCandless, Sean A., Montoya, Lorenzo A., Oakes, Judy L., Parada, Alisha N., Quinn, Davin K., Raissy, Hengameh, Ramos, Alfredo, Reid, Kayleigh M., Reusch, Jane E., Sheehan, Elyce B., Sokol, Ron J., Treacher, Irena S., Trinity, Joel D., Truong, Dongngan T., West, Shelby C., Molden, Joie, Sharareh, Nasser, Weaver, Lisa J., Spivak, Adam M., Brown, Jeanette P., Shah, Kevin S., Pace, Laura A., Scholand, Mary Beth, Velinder, Matt, Cortez, Melissa, Morimoto, Sarah Shizuko, Vernon, Suzanne D., Lu, Yue, Owen, Megan, Hermansen, Jessica A., Lindsay, Ashton M., Donohue, Dagny K., Garg, Lohit, Wodushek, Thomas, Higgins, Janine, Lockie, Tim, Brightman, Marisa, Thurman, Brook, Powell, Jenny M., Freston, Dylan C., Medina, Juliemar C., Aguirre, Bailee, Anderson, Jeff, Bair, Tami, Bosh, Lindsay, Evans, Lorlie, Garrett, Chase, Harris, Dixie, Herrera, Katherine, Horne, Benjamin D., Juan, James, Knight, Stacey, Knowlton, Kirk, Leither, Lindsay, Maestas, Heather, May, Heidi T., Najarian, Gabriel, Woller, Scott C., Zubal, Shyanne, Jensen, McKenna M., Webb, Tiaura, Iverson, Leslie, Ayache, Mirna, Baloi, Alexis, Barnboym, Emma, Boldt, Nicholas, Bukulmez, Hulya, Chesnick, Hailey, Conrad, Ann, Consolo, Mary, Curtis, Lynette, D’anza, Brian, DiFrancesco, Kathryn, Edminston, Marissa, Eteshola, Ebenezer, Gallagher, Michelle, Gibson, Kelly S., Gordesky, Larraine, Greenwood, Carla, Haghiac, Maricela, Harris, Paul, Hernandez, Carla, Iqbal, Shirin, Kaelber, David C., Kaufman, Elizabeth S., Kennedy, Olivia, Labbato, Danielle, Lengu, Ketrin, Levert, Antonio, Levin, Jennifer, Lowenthal, Rebecca, Mackin, Bridget, Malakooti, Shahdi K., McComsey, Grace A., Minium, Judy, Mouchati, Christian, Oleson, Christine, Pearman, Ann, Hershey, Morgan, Rivera, Amanda, Rodgers, Michael, Rodgers, Theresa, Roy, Arnab, Russ, Kris, Scott, Sarah, Sheth, Niyati, Singer, Nora G., Smith, Beth, Smith, Cheryl, Stancin, Terry, Temple, Daniel, Tribout, Megan, Weinberger, Elisheva, Zhang, David, Zisis, Sokratis N., Atieh, Ornina, Yendewa, George, Baissary, Jhony, Pettinato, KImberly, Lim, Joaquin, Jacob, Joshua, Adams, Cara, Tejani, Viral, Algren, Heather A., Alicic, Radica, Baxter, Joni, Brennan, Conor, Caudill, Antonina, Chen, Peter, Chopra, Tananshi, Chu, Helen Y., Del Alcazar, James, Duven, Alexandria M., Edmark, Rick, Emerson, Sarah, Goldman, Jason D., Gutierrez, Vanessa, Hadlock, Jennifer, Harteloo, Alex, Heath, James R., Hood, Susan, Jackman, Susan, Kaneko, John, Kemp, Megan, Kim, Christina, Kuykendall, Kelli, Li, Sarah, Logue, Jennifer K., Magis, Andrew T., Manner, Paula, Mason, Carly, McCaffrey, Kathryn, McDonald, Connor, McDonald, Dylan, Murray, Kim M., Nackviseth, Callista, Nguyen, Helen, Parimon, Tanyalak, Poussier, Rachel, Rowen, Lee, Satira, Richard, Torbati, Sam, Tuttle, Katherine R., Wallick, Julie A., Yuan, Dan, Watanabe, Kino, Wilcox, Lauren E., Contreras, Fatima, Dahlke, Lea, Gudipudi, Lasya, Modes, Matthew, Muttera, Nicole, Salinas, Nancy, Tadeo, Josie, White, Shane, Alvarado, Stephanie, Anderson, Reed, Arellanes, Azaneth, Barajas, Rose A., Chauhan, Suneet P., Clarke, Geoffrey D., Farner, Cheryl E., Fischer, Melinda S., Goldberg, Mark P., Hasbani, Keren, Hastings, Gabrielyd, Heard, Patricia, Herrera, Italia, Infante, Edgar, Johnson, Hillary, Jones, Johnnie, Kellogg, Dean L., Kraig, Ellen, Longoria, Lisa, Nambiar, Anoop M., Okafor, Emeka, Paredes, Claudia C., Patterson, Thomas F., Patterson, Jan E., Pinones, Alexis, Potter, Jennifer S., Reeves, W.B., Saade, George R., Salehi, Marzieh, Scholler, Irma, Seshadri, Sudha, Shah, Dimpy P., Shah, Pankil, Sharma, Kumar, Sharma, Kavita, Soileau, Bridgette, Solis, Pamela, Stoebner, Carmen, Sullivan, Michael, Taylor, Barbara S., Tragus, Robin, Tsevat, Joel, Verduzco-Gutierrez, Monica, Ahuja, Neera, Blish, Catherine A., Blomkalns, Andra L., Bonilla, Hector, Brotherton, Richard, Clinton, Kimberly, Dingankar, Vaidehi, Geng, Linda N., Go, Minjoung, Haddad, Francois, Jagannathan, Prasanna, Jamero, Christopher, Jee, Kathryn, Jia, Xiaolin K., Khurana, Naresh, Kumar, Andre, Maldonado, Yvonne, Miglis, Mitchell G., O'Conor, Ellen, Olszewski, Kelly, Pathak, Divya, Quintero, Orlando, Scott, Jake, Singh, Upinder, Urdaneta, Alfredo E., Utz, Paul J., Varkey, Mary R., Saperia, Corey, Autry, Lynn, Bime, Christian, Borwege, Sabine, Copeland, Jacquelynn, DiLise-Russo, Marjorie, Ernst, Kacey C., Esquivel, Denise R., Fadden, Susan, Gomez, Isaias, Grischo, Garrett, Hansen, Lillian, Harris, David T., Harris, Stefanie, Hartley, William, Hernandez, Michael, Hillier, Leah, Hsu, Harvey, Hughes, Trina, Ismail, Hira, Iusim, Stephanie, James, Michelle, Kala, Mrinalini, Karnafel, Maria, Kim, Daniel, Knox, Kenneth S., Koleski, Alison, LaFleur, Bonnie, Lambert, Brenda, LaRue, Sicily, Lee-Iannotti, Joyce K., Lieberman, David, Lutrick, Karen, Merchant, Nirav, Morton, Christopher, Mosier, Jarrod M., Murthy, Ganesh, Nikolich, Janko Z., Olorunnisola, Toluwanimi, Parthasarathy, Sairam, Peralta, Jeanette, Pilling, William, Pogreba-Brown, Kristen, Reiman, Eric M., Rischard, Franz P., Ryan, Lee T., Smith, Terry, Snyder, Manuel, Soto, Francisco, Subbian, Vignesh, Suhr, Kyle, Unzek, Samuel, Vadovicky, Sheila, Velarde, Deanna, Veres, Sharry, Wilson, Cathleen, Anderson, Grace, Anglin, Khamal, Argueta, Urania, Asare, Kofi, Buitrago, Melissa, Chang Song, Celina, Clark, Alexus, Conway, Emily, Deeks, Steven G., Del Castillo, Nicole, Deswal, Monika, Durstenfeld, Matthew S., Eilkhani, Elnaz, Eun, Avery, Fehrman, Emily, Figueroa, Tony, Flores, Diana, Grebe, Halle, Henrich, Timothy J., Hoh, Rebecca, Hsue, Priscilla, Huang, Beatrice, Ibrahim, Rania, Kelly, John D., Kerbleski, Marian, Kirtikar, Raushun, Lew, Megan T., Lombardo, James, Lopez, Monica, Luna, Michael, Marquez, Carina, Martin, Jeffrey N., Munter, Sadie, Ngo, Lynn, Peluso, Michael J., Pineda-Ramirez, Jesus, Rhoads, Kim, Rodriguez, Antonio, Romero, Justin, Ryder, Dylan, So, Matthew, Somsouk, Ma, Tai, Viva, Tran, Brandon, Uy, Julian, Valdivieso, Daisy, Verma, Deepshika, Williams, Meghann, Zamora, Andhy, Newman, Lisa T., Abella, Julie, Barnette, Quinn, Bevc, Christine, Beverly, Jennifer, Ceger, Patricia, Croxford, Julie, Enger, Mike, Fain, Katie, Farris, Tonya, Hanlon, Sean, Hines, David, Johnson-Lawrence, Vicki, Jordan, Kevin, Lefebvre, Craig, Linas, Beth, Luukinen, Bryan, Mandal, Meisha, McKoy, Nikki J., Nance, Susan, Pasquarelli, Demian, Quiner, Claire, Sembajwe, Rita, Shaw, Gwendolyn, Thornburg, Vanessa, Tosco, Kendall, Wright, Hannah, Gross, Rachel S., Hochman, Judith S., Horwitz, Leora I., Katz, Stuart D., Troxel, Andrea B., Adler, Lenard, Akinbo, Precious, Almenana, Ramona, Aschalew, Malate, Balick, Lara, Bello, Ola, Bhuiyan, Sultana, Blachman, Nina, Branski, Ryan, Briscoe, Jasmine, Brosnahan, Shari, Bueler, Elliott, Burgos, Yvette, Caplin, Nina, Chaplin, Domonique, Chen, Yu, Cheng, Shen, Choe, Peter, Choi, Jess, Chung, Alicia, Church, Richard, Cobos, Stanley, Croft, Nakia, Irving, Angelique Cruz, Del Boccio, Phoebe, Díaz, Iván, Divers, Jasmin, Doshi, Vishal, Dreyer, Benard, Ebel, Samantha, Esquenazi-Karonika, Shari, Faustin, Arline, Febres, Elias, Fine, Jeffrey, Fink, Sandra, Freeland, Catherine, Frontera, Jennifer, Gallagher, Richard, Gonzalez-Duarte, Alejandra, Gross, Rachel, Hasson, Denise, Hill, Sophia, Hochman, Judith, Horwitz, Leora, Hossain, Jennifer, Islam, Shahidul, Jean, Christina Saint, Johnson, Stephen, Kansal, Neha, Katz, Stuart, Kenney, Rachel, Kershner, Tammy, Kewlani, Deepshikha, Kwak, Judy, Lamendola-Essel, Michelle F., Laury, Sarah, Laynor, Gregory, Lei, Lei, Leon, Terry, Linton, Janelle, Logan, Max, Malik, Nadia, Mamistvalova, Lia, Mandel, Hannah, Maranga, Gabrielle, Mattoo, Aprajita, Mei, Tony, Mendelsohn, Alan, Mercier, Emmanuelle, Vernetti, Patricio Millar, Miller, Marc, Mitchell, Maika, Moreira, Andre, Mudumbi, Praveen C., Nahin, Erica, Nair, Nandini, Nekulak, Joseph, Owens, Kellie, Parent, Brendan, Patibandla, Nandan, Petrov, Peter, Postelnicu, Radu, Pratt, Francesca, Randall, Isabelle, Rao, Priyatha, Rapkiewicz, Amy, Rizzo, JohnRoss, Rosas, Johana, Rose, Chelsea, Saint-Jean, Christina, Santacatterina, Michelle, Shah, Binita, Shaukat, Aasma, Simon, Naomi, Simsir, Aylin, Stinson, Miranda, Tang, Wenfei, Tatapudi, Vasishta, Thawani, Sujata, Thomas, Mary, Thorpe, Lorna, Tom, MeeLee, Treiha, Ethan, Troxel, Andrea, Truong, Jennifer, Udosen, Mmekom, Valencia, Carlos, Velazquez-Perez, Jessica, Vernetti, Patricio M., Vidal, Crystal, Viswanathan, Anand, Willerford, Amy, Williams, Natasha, Wong, Crystal, Wood, Marion J., Wuller, Shannon, Yin, Shonna H., Young, Chloe, Zaretsky, Jonah, Zavlunova, Susanna, Ahirwar, Shreya, Ahmed, Shifa, Ainsworth, Layne L., Atchley-Challenner, Rachel, Avilach, Paul, Balan, Trisha T., Benik, Nicholas, Benoit, Barbara, Bind, Marie-Abèle C., Bonaventura, William J., Boutin, Natalie, Brion, Beverly, Cagan, Andrew, Cai, Tianrun, Cao, Tingyi, Castro, Victor M., Cerretani, Xander R., Chan, James G., Cheng, David, Chibnik, Lori B., Ciriello, Mark, Costenbader, Karen, Dimitrov, Dimitar S., Estiri, Hossein, Fayad, Maria, Feldman, Candace H., Foulkes, Andrea, Gainer, Vivian, Ghosh, Bhaswati, Gollub, Randy, Guan, Zoe, Harris, Alan, Helmer, Karl, Hendrix, Andrew, Holzbach, Ana, Huang, Weixing, Karlson, Elizabeth W., Kaufman, Daniel, Keogh, Diane, Kerr, James D., Klann, Jeffrey G., Krishnamoorthy, Aparna, Lasky-Su, Jessica A., Liao, Katherine P., MacFadden, Doug, Maram, Anupama, Martel, Megan W., Mendis, Michael, Metta, Reeta, Monteiro, Jonathan, Morales, Eduardo, Morse, Richard E., Murphy, Shawn, Nazaire, Marc-Danie, Neils, Gregory, Nguyen, Amber N., Norman, James, Paik, Henry H., Pant, Deepti, Park, HeeKyong, Rabideau, Dustin J., Reeder, Harrison T., Rossi-Roh, Kathleen, Santacroce, Leah M., Schlepphorst, Katherine, Schulte, Carolin, Selvaggi, Caitlin A., Shinnick, Daniel J., Simons, William, Simpson, Lynn A., St. Jean Flanders, Mary L., Strasser, Zachary, Thakrar, Mansi R., Thaweethai, Tanayott, Thorn, Madeleine, Trewett, Philip, Van Fleet, Dustin, Wagholikar, Kavishwar B., Wang, Taowei D., Wattanasin, Nich, Weber, Griffin, Williams, Michael A., Zhang, Ren Zhe, Cicek, Mine, Chang, Nancy, Wirkus, Samantha, Zahnle, Nicole, Flotte, Thomas J., Frisch, Erika, Boysen, Erik M., Welch, Gary, Akintonwa, Teresa, Blancero, Frank, Brown, Heather-Elizabeth, Carmilani, Megan, Cerda, Marta, Clash, Victor H., Copeland, Debra, Hall, Yvonka, kevin kondo, Lerma, Lydia, Lindsay, Jacqui, Marti, Heather, Maughan, Christine, Minor, Tony, Taylor, Brittany, Vincent, Hyatt, Zissis, Mike, Anderson, Brett, Bardhan, Sujata, Castro-Baucom, Leah, Chisolm, Deena, Corchado, Claudia, Damian, April Joy, Daniel, Casey, DasGupta, Soham, Dehority, Walter, Feldman, Candace, Fessel, Josh, Rosas, Lisa Goldman, Horowitz, Carol, Khullar, Dhruv, Lopez, Keila, McDonald Pinkett, Shelly, Myaskovsky, Larissa, Regino, Lidia, St John Thomas, Gelise, Stewart de Ramirez, Sarah, Vangeepuram, Nita, Walden, Anita, Williams, Neely, Yin, Shonna, Burton, Phoebe, Catallozzi, Marina, Clark, Cheryl, Dworetzky, Beth, Edwards, Belinda, Ferrer, Robert L., Judd, Suzanne, Rothman, Russell, Wagner, Laura, Wallace, Ann, Adams, Sonseeahray (Ray), Aragon, Leyna, Bander, Bryan, Bishof, Karyn, Brooks, Gail, Carignan, Etienne, Coombs, Krista, Davis, Hannah, Blakley, Felicia D., Diggs, Marissa, Brown, Heather E., Favors, Umar, Fields, Whitney, Fisher, Liza, Fitzgerald, Megan, Gaffney, Alicia, Witvliet, Margot Gage, Garcia, Roberto, Gustafson, Tyler, Guthe, Nick, Holmes, Verna, Hornig, Mady, Hornig, Maxwell, Jefferson, Wendy, Kochis, Nancy, Kondo, Kevin, Lam, Julie, Lawrence, Fadwa, Letts, Rebecca, Lewis, Juan, Lopez, Silcia, Martinez, Thomas, McCorkell, Lisa, McGrath, Rebecca, Minor, Thomas T., Moore, Charita, Nguyen, Kian, Nichols, Lauren, O'Brien, Lisa, Olson, Holly, Peddie, Aimee, Perlowski, Alice, Lorenzo, Elizabeth P., Prentiss, Lisa, Raytselis, Nadia, Rochez, Nitza, Rockwell, Megan, Rutter, Jacqueline, Seibert, Elle, Sekar, Anisha, Smith, Chimere, Stiles, Lauren, Taylor, Emily, Thompson, Julie, Trapp, Stephen, Valdiva, Stephen, Wilensky, Rochelle, Williams, Melissa, Dawson, Kay W., Wylam, Andrew, Swank, Zoe, Borberg, Ella, Chen, Yulu, Senussi, Yasmeen, Chalise, Sujata, Manickas-Hill, Zachary, Yu, Xu G., Li, Jonathan Z., Alter, Galit, Kelly, J. Daniel, Goldberg, Sarah A., Talla, Aarthi, Li, Xiaojun, Skene, Peter, Bumol, Thomas F., Torgerson, Troy R., Czartoski, Julie L., McElrath, M. Juliana, and Walt, David R.

Published
2024
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29. Thermodynamic origin of nonvolatility in resistive memory

Author

Li, Jingxian, Appachar, Anirudh, Peczonczyk, Sabrina L., Harrison, Elisa T., Ievlev, Anton V., Hood, Ryan, Shin, Dongjae, Yoo, Sangmin, Roest, Brianna, Sun, Kai, Beckmann, Karsten, Popova, Olya, Chiang, Tony, Wahby, William S., Jacobs-Godrim, Robin B., Marinella, Matthew J., Maksymovych, Petro, Heron, John T., Cady, Nathaniel, Lu, Wei D., Kumar, Suhas, Talin, A. Alec, Sun, Wenhao, and Li, Yiyang

Published
2024
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31. Harris Poll Migraine Report Card: population-based examination of high-frequency headache/migraine and acute medication overuse

Author

Amaal J. Starling, Roger Cady, Dawn C. Buse, Meghan Buzby, Charlie Spinale, Kathy Steinberg, Kevin Lenaburg, and Steven Kymes

Subjects
Acute medication overuse, High-frequency migraine, Chronic migraine, Patient perspective, Harris Poll, Survey, Medicine
Abstract

Abstract Background Migraine is a disabling neurologic disease that can fluctuate over time in severity, frequency, and acute medication use. Harris Poll Migraine Report Card was a US population-based survey to ascertain quantifiable distinctions amongst individuals with current versus previous high-frequency headache/migraine and acute medication overuse (HFM+AMO). The objective of this report is to compare self-reported experiences in the migraine journey of adults with HFM+AMO to those who previously experienced HFM+AMO but currently have a sustained reduction in headache/migraine frequency and acute medication use. Methods An online survey was available to a general population panel of adults (≥18 years) with migraine per the ID Migraine™ screener. Respondents were classified into “current HFM+AMO” (within the last few months had ≥8 headache days/month and ≥10 days/month of acute medication use; n=440) or “previous HFM+AMO” (previously had HFM+AMO, but within the last few months had ≤7 headache days/month and ≤9 days/month of acute medication use; n=110). Survey questions pertained to demographics, diagnosis, living with migraine, healthcare provider (HCP) communication, and treatment. Results Participants in the current HFM+AMO group had 15.2 monthly headache days and 17.4 days of monthly acute medication use in last few months compared to 4.2 and 4.1 days for the previous HFM+AMO group, respectively. Overall, current preventive pharmacologic treatment use was low (15-16%; P>0.1 for current vs previous) in both groups. Previous HFM+AMO respondents reported better current acute treatment optimization. More respondents with current (80%) than previous HFM+AMO (66%) expressed concern with their current health (P0.1 for current vs previous) and 47% (current) to 54% (previous) of respondents worried about asking their HCP too many questions (P>0.1 for current vs previous). Conclusion Apart from optimization of acute medication, medical interventions did not significantly differentiate between the current and previous HFM+AMO groups. Use of preventive pharmacological medication was low in both groups. Adults with current HFM+AMO more often had health concerns, yet both groups expressed concerns of disease burden. Optimization of acute and preventive medication and addressing mental/emotional health concerns of patients are areas where migraine care may impact outcomes regardless of their disease burden. Graphical Abstract

Published
2024
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32. Validation of MUSES NH3 observations from AIRS and CrIS against aircraft measurements from DISCOVER-AQ and a surface network in the Magic Valley

Author

K. E. Cady-Pereira, X. Guo, R. Wang, A. B. Leytem, C. Calkins, E. Berry, K. Sun, M. Müller, A. Wisthaler, V. H. Payne, M. W. Shephard, M. A. Zondlo, and V. Kantchev

Subjects
Environmental engineering, TA170-171, Earthwork. Foundations, TA715-787
Abstract

Ammonia is a significant precursor of PM2.5 particles and thus contributes to poor air quality in many regions. Furthermore, ammonia concentrations are rising due to the increase of large-scale, intensive agricultural activities, which are often accompanied by greater use of fertilizers and concentrated animal feedlots. Ammonia is highly reactive and thus highly variable and difficult to measure. Satellite-based instruments, such as the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and the Cross-Track Infrared Sounder (CrIS), have been shown to provide much greater temporal and spatial coverage of ammonia distribution and variability than is possible with in situ networks or aircraft campaigns, but the validation of these data is limited. Here we evaluate MUSES (multi-spectra, multi-species, multi-sensors) ammonia retrievals from AIRS and CrIS against ammonia measurements from aircraft in the California Central Valley and in the Colorado Front Range. These are small datasets taken over high-source regions under very different conditions: winter in California and summer in Colorado. Direct comparisons of the surface values of the retrieved profiles are biased very low in California (∼ 40 ppbv) and slightly high in Colorado (∼ 4 ppbv). This bias appears to be primarily due to smoothing error, since applying the instrument operator effectively reduces the bias to zero; even after the smoothing error is accounted for, the average uncertainty at the surface is in the 20 %–30 % range. We also compare 3 years of CrIS ammonia against an in situ network in the Magic Valley in Idaho We show that CrIS ammonia captures both the seasonal signal and the spatial variability in the Magic Valley, although it is biased low here also. In summary, this analysis substantially adds to the validation record but also points to the need for more validation under many different conditions and at higher altitudes.

Published
2024
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33. Voltage-induced modulation of interfacial ionic liquids measured using surface plasmon resonant grating nanostructures.

Author

Aravind, Indu, Wang, Yu, Cai, Zhi, Li, Ruoxi, Shahriar, Rifat, Gibson, George N., Guignon, Ernest, Cady, Nathaniel C., Page, William D., Pilar, Arturo, and Cronin, Stephen B.

Subjects
IONIC liquids, REFRACTIVE index, FINITE differences, ELECTRIC fields, NANOSTRUCTURES, POLARITONS
Abstract

We have used surface plasmon resonant metal gratings to induce and probe the dielectric response (i.e., electro-optic modulation) of ionic liquids (ILs) at electrode interfaces. Here, the cross-plane electric field at the electrode surface modulates the refractive index of the IL due to the Pockels effect. This is observed as a shift in the resonant angle of the grating (i.e., Δϕ), which can be related to the change in the local index of refraction of the electrolyte (i.e., Δnlocal). The reflection modulation of the IL is compared against a polar (D2O) and a non-polar solvent (benzene) to confirm the electro-optic origin of resonance shift. The electrostatic accumulation of ions from the IL induces local index changes to the gratings over the extent of electrical double layer (EDL) thickness. Finite difference time domain simulations are used to relate the observed shifts in the plasmon resonance and change in reflection to the change in the local index of refraction of the electrolyte and the thickness of the EDL. Simultaneously using the wavelength and intensity shift of the resonance enables us to determine both the effective thickness and Δn of the double layer. We believe that this technique can be used more broadly, allowing the dynamics associated with the potential-induced ordering and rearrangement of ionic species in electrode–solution interfaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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37. Listeria monocytogenes-associated spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in France: a nationwide observational study of 208 cases

Author

Abdou, Mohamed, Abdulhai, Ayman, Abdulhal, Ayman, Abel, Samy, Abergel, Armand, Aberrane, Saïd, Abraham, Bruno, Adler, Maxime, Agard, Christian, Agha-Mir, Ilhem, Aguilar, Claire, Agulles, Baptiste, Aldallal, Hamza, Alric, Laurent, Amiot, Xavier, Andrau, Pierre, Andrieux, Vladimir, Ansart, Séverine, Anty, Rodolphe, Archambeaud, Isabelle, Arem, Samir, Armand, Laurence, Aubailly, Lucie, Audibert, Juliette, Auguereau, Olivier, Auvray, Christelle, Aziz, Karime, Bachelier, Marie-Nadège, Bacquaert-Dufour, Karine, Badet, Françoise, Bahallah, Mohamed-Larbi, Balanant, Hélène, Baraduc, Régine, Bardis, Alexandre, Barraud, Olivier, Barrier, Jocelyn, Baudet, Antoine, Baumert, Thomas, Beaugerie, Laurent, Bébéar, Cécile, Becheur, Hakim, Bemer, Pascale, Benard, Caroline, Benezet, Marie-Pierre, Benmahammed, Mohammed, Bennouna, Jaafar, Benseddik, Zehaira, Bensimon, Pierre-Yves, Bental, Abdeslam, Berete, Aliou, Bergier, Jean-Michel, Berkani, Wacila, Bernardi, Franck, Bert, Frederic, Bertrou, Anne, Beuret, Pascal, Beurton-Chataigner, Isabelle, Beuscart, Claude, Beusnel, Christine, Bevilacqua, Sibylle, Beze, François, Bideau, Karine, Bidegain, Frédéric, Billon, Laura, Blaison, Gilles, Blanc, Michèle, Blanc, Pierre, Blanchi, Sophie, Blancho, Gilles, Bland, Stephane, Blondeau, Vincent, Boldron, Amale, Bon, Djemah, Bonacorsi, Stéphane, Bonzon, Lucas, Borderon, Anaïs, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bottlaender, Jacques, Bouc-Boucher, Mathilde, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bougon, David, Boukelikha, Khaled, Bourlet, Thomas, Boussoukaya, Samy, Boutaleb, Hamza, Bouziges, Nicole, Bray, Philippe, Bréchet, Caroline, Bret, Laurent, Brieu, Nathalie, Briffaut, David, Brochet, Christine, Brulez-Des-Varannes, Stanislas, Brunel, Valéry, Brung-Lefebvre, Maud, Bureau, Christophe, Burucoa, Christophe, Buscail, Louis, Buzele, Rodolphe, Cadot, Catherine, Cadranel, Jean-Francois, Cady, Anne, Caillon, Jocelyne, Camiade, Sabine, Campillo, Bernard, Carbonnel, Franck, Carbonnelle, Etienne, Cardot-Martin, Émilie, Cariou, Marie-Estelle, Carles, Michel, Caron, Francois, Carrara-Delarue, Lucrecia, Carrier, Paul, Castang, Céline, Castellano, Inès, Cattoir, Vincent, Caubet, Olivier, Causse, Xavier, Chabrol, Amélie, Chanard, Emmanuel, Chatagnon, Thomas, Chazouilleres, Olivier, Chedanni, Halima, Chevrel, Pauline, Chirol, Catherine, Chirouze, Catherine, Chouquer, Renaud, Clavière, Christophe, Codreuil, Sylvain, Colardelle, Philippe, Combarnous, François, Commeau, Grégory, Cornillet, Anne, Corvec, Stephane, Costa, Yannick, Couderc, Philippe, Couffon, Caroline, Courivaud, Cécile, Courtade, Henri, Cruchant, Etienne, Cuen, David, Culard, Jean-François, Cung, Hong Ahn, Dahyot, Sandrine, D'Altéroche, Louis, Dao, Manh Thông, Darfeuil, Fabien, Darnaud, Céline, Daure, Sophie, De Grossouvre-Taillefer, Ludivine, Debriel, Dominique, Debrueres, Jacques, Decaens, Thomas, Decambron, Audrey, Decre-Grapinet, Dominique, Degand, Nicolas, Dehaye, Bruno, Delacour, Thierry, Delarbe, Jean-Marie, Delobel, Pierre, Delpierre, Éric, Delrez, René, Delvert, Didier, Demartino, Sylvie, Deniel, Marie-Clémence, Denis, Bernard, Derumeaux, Guy, Desroches, Marine, Dessein, Rodrigue, Devillez, Simon, Deweerdt, Didier, Diamantis, Sylvain, Diaz, Emmanuel, Didier, Raffenot, Dimartino, Vincent, Dion, Ludivine, Djemai, Mohand, Doche, Christophe, Donascimento, Maud, Dorval, Ian, Douala, Carol, Doucet-Populaire, Florence, Drouillat, Valérie, Dubée, Vincent, Dudermel, Anne-France, Dumont, Betty, Dupin, Clarisse, Dupont, Mathieu, Dupont, Philippe, Dupuy, Marion, Dupuychaffray, Jean-Pierre, Durand, Francois, Dusser, Pascale, Duval, Valérie, Duveau, Nicolas, El-Azouzi, Abdelghani, El-Gharras, Hynd, Elsendoorn, Antoine, Emile, Loïc, Epaulard, Olivier, Etchepare, Nicolas, Etienne, Jean-Pierre, Eveillard, Mathieu, Evers, Annie, Fach, Joelle, Faizoun, Claudia, Fangous, Marie-Sarah, Farmachidi, Jean Pierre, Fatome, Armelle, Faulques, Bernard, Faure, Karine, Felix, Charlotte, Ferec, Marc, Ferey, Janine, Ferracci, Serge, Feryn, Jean-Marc, Fesler, Pierre, Fiette, Hélène, Flevin, Emilie, Floch, Pauline, Fort, Eric, Fortineau, Nicolas, Fourcade, Jacques, Fraissinet, François, Franck, Patricia, Françoise, Thiebaut, Fratte, Serge, Galempoix, Jean-Marc, Garcera, Yves, Garcia, Anne, Garcon, Pierre, Garret, Charlotte, Gayet, Clement, Gazeau, Pierre, Gerber, Florence, Gilles, Raclot, Gillot, Jean-Michel, Goarant, Eric, Godreuil, Sylvain, Goret, Julien, Gorret, Julie, Goujard, Cecile, Goulenok, Thiphaine, Gournay, Jérôme, Gousseff, Marie, Goux, Alain, Graf, Emmanuelle, Grange, Jean-Didier, Gravet, Alain, Greder-Belan, Alix, Gronier, Olivier, Grosset, Marine, Guellouz, Sabra, Guenenna, Dalida, Guerbaa, Mohammed, Guerin, Meggie, Guerrot, Dominique, Guery, Benoit, Gugenheim, Jean, Guidet, Bertrand, Guiheneuf, Raphael, Guillet-Caruba, Christelle, Guimard, Yves, Guinard, Jérome, Guindre, Laure, Hagege, Albert, Hagege, Hervé, Haineaux, Paul-Arthur, Hamon, Rémy, Hassan, Firas, Hassine, Mélanie, Helie, Ludovic, Herber-Mayne, Anne, Hervio, Pascale, Héry-Arnaud, Geneviève, Hitoto, Hikombo, Hubsch, Théophile, Hunaut, Nicolas, Hurtova, Monika, Husson-Wetzel, Stéphanie, Hutin, Pascal, Izopet, Théo, Jacob, Jean-Louis, Jacomet, Christine, Jaffar-Bandjee, Marie-Christine, Janvier, Fréderic, Jaulhac, Benoît, Jaureguiberry, Stephane, Javaud, Nicolas, Jeannot, Katty, Joundy, Noureddine, Kacem, Moez, Karama, Rouis, Karsenti, David, Kempf, Marie, Khatibi, Sarah, Kikolski, Florence, Kittirath, Christine, Koch, Stephane, Kouatchet-Achille, Tchamba, Krummel, Yves, La Combe, Karine, Labarriere, Damien, Laberenne, Jean-Eric, Lacroix, Hervé, Ladrat, Laure, Lagarde, Stéphanie, Lagasse, Jean-Paul, Laggoune, Ahmed-Saïd, Lambare, Benedicte, Landgraf, Nathalie, Landraud, Luce, Laude, Jean-Francois, Laurent, François, Lavigne, Jean-Philippe, Lavoue, Vincent, Le Berre, Rozenn, Le Goff, Vallérie, Lebars, Hervé, Lebrun, Armandine, Lecapitaine, Anne-Lise, Lechat, Sylvie, Lecoustumier, Alain, Ledreau, Gérard, Lefevre, Benjamin, Leflon, Véronique, Lefort, Agnès, Legall, Florence, Legoff, Isabelle, Legrand, Eric, Lehello, Simon, Le-Henaff-Bourhis, Catherine, Leleu, Olivier, Lelievre, Lucie, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemaire, Xavier, Le-Maout, Charles, Lemblé, Chantal, Lemeille, Yolande, Lemenand, Olivier, Lemeunier, Violaine, Lemeur, Yannick, Lemierre, Sylvia, Leotard, Sophie, Lepileur, Lucie, Letellier-Demonchy, Claire, Levecq, Hervé, Levy, Marc, Limal, Nicolas, Locher, Christophe, Lopez, Benjamin, Loron, Marie-Charlotte, Loulergue, Joelle, Loury-Larivière, Isabelle, Loustaud-Ratti, Véronique, Macchi, Valèrie, Machado, Moise, Madaule, Serge, Mainardi, Jean-Luc, Males, Silvija, Malherbe, Philippe, Maneglier, Benjamin, Marceau, Maryline, Marcel, Kévin, Marmonier, Alain, Martha, Benoît, Martin, Xavier, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Martinez, Camille, Marty, Fabrice, Marty, Patrick, Matray, Olivier, Maurin, Arnaud, Mazerand, Sandie, Mazouz, Nadia, Medevielle, Muriel, Mercat, Alain, Méreghetti, Laurent, Merzoug, Noureddine, Meziane, Ilham, Michaud, Anthony, Michel, Marc, Michel, Pierre, Mignard, Sophie, Milesi-Lecat, Anne-Marie, Mion, Mathieu, Mnasri, Nabil, Mohareb, Abdo, Mohib, Samir, Moindrot, Henri, Monlun, Eric, Montewis, Audrey, Morin, Thierry, Moussata, Driffa, Muller, Sandrine, Muzellec, Valérie, Nancey, Stéphane, Nassereddine, Ahmad, Naude, Sebastien, Neau, Didier, Ovidiu, Negru Calin, Ngo, Thuy, Ngwhotue, Marthe-Andree, Nivet, Patrick, Nordmann, Patrice, Nousbaum, Jean-Baptiste, Nouvel, Bernadette, Obled, Stephane, Oswald, Eric, Otto, Marie-Pierre, Pageaux, Georges-Philippe, Papin, Gregory, Parant, Fabrice, Patenotte, Arnaud, Paupard, Thierry, Pauwels, Arnaud, Pawlotsky, Jean Michel, Pelloux, Hervé, Perlemuter, Gabriel, Peron, Jean-Marie, Pestel-Caron, Martine, Peter, Natasha, Petillon, Sophie, Petit, Richard, Petitprez, Helene, Pettinelli, Francois, Phelip, Jean Marc, Philit, Jean-Baptiste, Phoutthasang, Valérie, Pialoux, Gilles, Piau-Couapel, Caroline, Pichard, Benoit, Pichon, Maxime, Picon-Coste, Magali, Picque, Marie, Pierson, Henri, Piques, Jean Francois, Piton, Béatrice, Planade, Orianne, Plassart, Claire, Plésiat, Patrick, Ploy, Marie-Cécile, Poubeau, Patrice, Pouderoux, Philippe, Pouedras, Pascal, Pourbaix, Annabelle, Poynard, Thierry, Preau, Florence, Pricope, Dumitrita, Queffelec, Gwenaëlle, Queneherve, Lucille, Quentin, Thomas, Raffenot, Didier, Rakotoniaina, Daniella, Ramanantsoa, Celine, Ramarijaona, Solofoniaina, Rami-Arab, Lila, Raulin, Olivia, Rebibou, Jean Michel, Renault, David, Rey, Philippe, Riche, Agnès, Rigaud, Jean Philippe, Rivière, Antoine, Rivière, Brigitte, Robert, Jérôme, Roblot, Pascal, Roger, Helene, Rolland, Christophe, Rondinaud, Emilie, Rosa-Hezode, Isabelle, Roubille, Martine, Rouquette, Olivier, Roux, Juliette, Ruimy, Raymond, Sachot-Ollivier, Sonia, Sailler, Laurent, Salamant, Sarah, Sarbu-Pop, Silvia, Sartre, Jacques, Schmitt, François, Scribe-Outtas, Myriam, Sefrioui, David, Sehouane, Rachid, Sekhri, Hacène, Serfaty, Lawrence, Sevin, Odile, Shawali, Cédric, Siladi, Souad, Silvain, Christine, Simon, Mireille, Simonet, Batiste, Sinayoko, Leila, Sirach, Estelle, Smati, Mustafa, Smets, Aurélie, Soltani, Dhaoui, Sommabere, André, Soulier-Guerin, Karine, Soulillou, Jean Paul, Soupison, Alain, Souply, Laurent, Soussy, Claude-James, Stampfli, Claire, Strullu, Bernard, Suatean, Diana, Tadjerouni, Nacer, Talarmin, Jean-Philippe, Tankovic, Jacques, Tarroun, Abdullah, Tchuenbou, Juliette, Teboul, Jean-Louis, Tedlaouti, Husni, Tellini, Charlotte, Thabut, Dominique, Thannberger, Philippe, Thiebault, Henri, Thiebaut, Françoise, Thomazeau, Joséphine, Tielman, Guillaume, Timsit, Jean-Francois, Tognon, Patrick, Tougeron, David, Toure, Fatouma, Tran, Albert, Tranvouez, Jean-Luc, Trésallet, Christophe, Trubert, Lise, Tsakiris, Laurent, Twizeyimana, Eterne, Vachee, Anne, Valade, Hélène, Valat, Isabelle, Vandendriessche, Anne, Vandermee, Nathalie, Vanheste, Marc, Varon, Emmanuelle, Vasse, Marc, Vasseur, Philippe, Vaucel, Elisabeth, Vauthier, Anne, Verdavaine-Loidreau, Delphine, Verdet, Charlotte, Verdon, Renaud, Vergnaud, Michel, Véziris, Nicolas, Vignaud, Guillaume, Viguier, Jérôme, Villemain, Marc, Villeneuve, Laurent, Vimont-Vicary, Alexandre, Vincent, Thomas, Vuillemenot, Jean-Baptiste, Walewski, Violaine, Warmoes, Elodie, Watry, Hélène, Weber, Jean-Christophe, Witz, Marie Thérèse, Woerther, Paul-Louis, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Zamfir, Oana, Zarka, Jonathan, Zavadil, Patrick, Zeboudj, Nabil, Zerbib, Franck, Blanchard, Florian, Henry, Benoît, Vijayaratnam, Sofieya, Canouï, Etienne, Moura, Alexandra, Thouvenot, Pierre, Bracq-Dieye, Hélène, Tessaud-Rita, Nathalie, Valès, Guillaume, Diakité, Andrée, Leclercq, Alexandre, Lecuit, Marc, and Charlier, Caroline

Published
2024
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40. Optimization of the position of TaOx:N-based barrier layer in TaOx RRAM devices

Author

Pramod Ravindra, Maximilian Liehr, Rajas Mathkari, Karsten Beckmann, Natalya Tokranova, and Nathaniel Cady

Subjects
neuromorphic computing, resistive memories, non-volatile memories, tantalum oxide, reliability, Technology
Abstract

Resistive Random-Access Memory (RRAM) presents a transformative technology for diverse computing and artificial intelligence applications. However, variability in the high resistance state (HRS) has proved to be a challenge, impeding its widespread adoption. This study focuses on optimizing TaOx-based RRAMs by strategically placing a nitrogen-doped TaOx barrier-layer (BL) to mitigate variability in the HRS. Through comprehensive electrical characterization and measurements, we uncover the critical influence of BL positioning on HRS variability and identify the optimal location of the BL to achieve a 2x lowering of HRS variability as well as an expanded range of operating voltages. Incremental reset pulse amplitude measurements show that the TaOx:N maintains a low HRS variability even at higher operating voltages when the position of the BL is optimized. Our findings offer insights into stable and reliable RRAM operation, highlighting the potential of the proposed BL to enhance the functionality of TaOx-based RRAMs and elevate overall device performance.

Published
2024
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41. Effect of Sex and Lateral Ankle Sprain History on Dorsiflexion Range Of Motion Asymmetry During the Weight Bearing Lunge Test

Author

kathrine P Cady, Mark De Ste Croix, and Martine Deighan

Subjects
Sports medicine, RC1200-1245
Abstract

# Background Reduced dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM) which is commonly seen following lateral ankle sprain (LAS) has the potential to influence lower extremity biomechanics which have been linked to increased injury risk in the female athlete. Current research on the effect of sex and LAS history on DFROM is limited. # Hypothesis/Purpose This study had three aims 1) to determine the effect of sex, leg dominance and LAS history on DFROM, 2) to determine the effect of sex and LAS history on magnitude of DFROM symmetry and 3) to examine the association of sex on direction (whether dominant or non-dominant limb had the higher DFROM) of symmetry. # Study Design Cross-Sectional Study # Methods DFROM was measured bilaterally in 105 recreational athletes all participating in multidirectional sports using the tape measurement method during the weight bearing lunge test (WBLT). A mean of three measurements was used for analysis. A 3-way mixed ANOVA was carried out to determine the interaction between sex, LAS history and leg dominance on DFROM and a 2-way ANOVA for the effect of sex and LAS history on asymmetry. A chi-square test was used to determine the association of sex and direction of asymmetry. # Results The results indicate no significant effect of sex, LAS history, and leg dominance on DFROM (p=0.65). Main effects were significant for sex and LAS on DFROM. The mean asymmetry for all participants was reported as 12.25±14.76cm. No significant effect of sex and LAS history on magnitude of asymmetry was reported. There was a significant association of sex and direction of asymmetry (χ2(1) = 11.26, p = 0.00). Sixty-five-point two percent of males were shown to have higher DFROM of their non-dominant limb compared to 75% of females who were higher in their dominant limb. # Conclusion Findings from this study suggest that DFROM is affected by sex and LAS history. While females have increased DFROM compared to males, those with LAS history are more likely to have a decreased DFROM on the involved side. The results also indicate that interlimb asymmetries in DFROM are present in athletes, therefore practitioners should exercise caution when using bilateral comparisons in injury and return to play assessments. # Level of Evidence 2b.

Published
2024
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44. Characteristics and Prognosis Factors of Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia According to Underlying Disease: A Retrospective Multicenter Study

Author

Raffi, Francois, Boutoille, David, Biron, Charlotte, Lefebvre, Maeva, Gaborit, Benjamin Jean, Le Turnier, Paul, Deschanvres, Colin, Lecomte, Raphael, Chauveau, Marie, Lécuyer, Romain, Asquier-Khati, Antoine, Le Pape, Patrice, Morio, Florent, Lavergne, Rose-Anne, Jeddi, Fakhri, Corvec, Stéphane, Bemer, Pascale, Caillon, Jocelyne, Guillouzouic, Aurélie, Leroy, Anne-Gaëlle, Lakhal, Karim, Cinotti, Raphaël, Roquilly, Antoine, Emmanuel Canet, Jean Reignier, Blanc, François Xavier, Bretonniere, Cédric, Morin, Paul, Camou, Fabrice, Issa, Nahéma, Guisset, Olivier, Mourissoux, Gaelle, Accoceberry, Isabelle, Gabriel, Frederic, Coron, Noémie, Delhaes, Laurence, Imbert, Sébastien, Lefranc, Maxime, Lussac-Sorton, Florian, Rougeron, Amandine, Gousseff, Marie, Crabol, Yoann, Corvaisier, Grégory, Lautredoux, Florent, Cady, Anne, Auger, Myriam, Pouedras, Pascal, Lavergne, Rose-anne, Canet, Emmanuel, Raffi, François, Néel, Antoine, Tessoulin, Benoît, and Gaborit, Benjamin

Published
2024
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