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Despite receiving little attention in the scientific literature, earthquakes are known to affect sleep patterns indirectly and can contribute to the development or worsening of sleep disorders. Earthquake-caused disruptions, such as structural damage, displacement, and unstable living conditions, create uncomfortable and anxious sleeping environments. Psychological factors such as fear, stress, and anxiety can contribute to sleep disruption. Physical injuries from earthquakes can disrupt sleep due to pain and discomfort. Additionally, infrastructure disruptions such as power outages and utility damage create uncomfortable or unsafe sleeping conditions. This review presents a comprehensive and systematic overview of the relationship between earthquakes and sleep health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Air embolism is a condition that often goes unnoticed, and although it is potentially life-threatening, it is rarely reported. The condition usually develops iatrogenically and resorbs spontaneously, although complications such as pulmonary edema and parenchymal destruction can develop. In our case, in lung tomography images taken 10 hours apart, the air seen in the pulmonary artery and right atrium disappeared, while areas of increasing consolidation were identified in the left lung. It is thought that air embolisms may be a cause of pneumonia etiologies in patients undergoing intravenous (IV) procedures, while other studies have referred to the condition, considered pneumonia, as an inflammatory process that develops due to the destruction following an air embolism. There is a need to investigate the frequency of complications and pneumonia in cases that develop air embolisms following IV procedures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Earthquakes are catastrophic natural disasters that cause extensive damage to infrastructure and disrupt the lives of millions worldwide. Beyond the immediate physical and psychological damage caused by earthquakes, these events can significantly impact respiratory health. The inhalation of dust, smoke, particulates, toxic gases, and asbestos exposure can lead to various respiratory health pathologies. These include respiratory infections, exacerbations of pre-existing respiratory diseases, chest traumas, and pulmonary and venous thromboembolism. Longitudinal studies are necessary to assess the long-term respiratory health effects in affected populations. By addressing these knowledge gaps, future mitigation strategies and preparedness measures can be developed to minimize the respiratory health impacts of earthquakes and improve the well-being of affected communities. Robust building infrastructure and comprehensive earthquake preparedness are emerging as the most important determinants for not only mitigating building collapse but also significantly reducing the potential health impacts that follow. This comprehensive review aims to provide a systematic overview of the lung health impacts of earthquakes. It highlights the need for further research to identify specific pollutants, air contaminants, and environmental factors contributing to respiratory health issues following earthquakes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]