1. Hybrid Albumin-Decorated Lipid-Nanocarrier-Mediated Delivery of Polyphenol-Rich Sambucus nigra L. in a Potential Multiple Antitumoural Therapy.
- Author
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Tincu R, Mihaila M, Bostan M, Istrati D, Badea N, and Lacatusu I
- Subjects
- Humans, Cell Line, Tumor, Plant Extracts chemistry, Plant Extracts pharmacology, Serum Albumin, Bovine chemistry, Nanoparticles chemistry, Albumins chemistry, Antineoplastic Agents pharmacology, Antineoplastic Agents chemistry, Cell Survival drug effects, Antioxidants pharmacology, Antioxidants chemistry, Particle Size, Animals, Polyphenols chemistry, Polyphenols pharmacology, Drug Carriers chemistry, Sambucus nigra chemistry, Lipids chemistry, Apoptosis drug effects
- Abstract
The current research attempted to address the suitability of bioactive Sambucus nigra extract entrapped in albumin-decorated nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) as a promising "adjuvant" in improving tumour penetration for multiple antitumour therapy. The new hybrid albumin-decorated NLCs were characterised based on, e.g., the particle size, zeta electrokinetic potential, SambucusN entrapment efficiency, and fluorescence spectroscopy and tested for different formulation parameters. The antioxidant activity of NLC- SambucusN was significantly enhanced by a bovine serum albumin (BSA) polymer coating. According to the real-time cell analysis (RTCA) results, NLC-I- SambucusN -BSA behaved similarly to the chemotherapeutic drug, cisplatin, with cell viability for LoVo tumour cells of 21.81 ± 1.18%. The new albumin-NLC- SambucusN arrested cancer cells in G1 and G2 cycles and intensified the apoptosis process in both early and late phases. An advanced induction, over 50% apoptosis in LoVo colon cells, was registered for 50 μg/mL of NLC-II- SambucusN -BSA, a fourfold increase compared to that of untreated cells. RTCA and flow cytometry results showed that concentrations of the hybrid NLC- SambucusN up to 50 μg/mL do not affect the proliferation of normal HUVEC cells. This approach provides insightful information regarding the involvement of phytochemicals in future therapeutic strategies. Albumin-decorated NLCs can be considered a noteworthy strategy to be connected to antitumour therapeutic protocols.
- Published
- 2024
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