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A recent report from Columbia University discusses the application of an Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) Cascade of Care in a large public health system. The OUD Cascade of Care is a framework that helps health systems track patient health milestones and identify areas for intervention. The study found that out of 33,616 individuals diagnosed with OUD, only 10.7% initiated medication-based treatment in an outpatient setting, 6.7% had timely follow-up, and 3.5% were retained for a minimum of 6 months. The research suggests that tailoring the OUD Cascade of Care to local systems and focusing on early stages can improve substance use-related outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A scoping review of the literature on pulmonary nodules and their psychological impact was conducted, revealing that the process of ruling out malignancy can cause varying degrees of psychological harm to patients. The review found that distress, anxiety, and depression were common psychological outcomes associated with pulmonary nodules. Factors such as demographic characteristics and clinical factors were also found to be associated with nodule-related psychological harm. The study suggests that future research should focus on distinguishing between different types of psychological harm, identifying at-risk patients, and developing interventions to improve patient outcomes and quality of life. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at New York University (NYU) highlights the disparities in breast cancer detection and treatment among women with disabilities. The study found that women with disabilities, particularly those with mobility-related disabilities, face barriers to breast cancer screening and inequitable treatment options. These disparities are influenced by factors such as race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, geographic location, and disability severity. The study emphasizes the need for structural changes to improve accessibility and address healthcare professional bias, as well as the importance of intersectionality in addressing disparities and improving care for women with disabilities. The researchers recommend implementing programs to improve screening rates and increasing the representation of women with disabilities in clinical trials. Overall, the study calls for attention to the specific needs of patients with disabilities to promote inclusive and effective cancer screening and treatment. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by investigators at New York University (NYU) examined the risk of radiation exposure for interventional pain management physicians who perform fluoroscopy-guided operations. The review found that common body parts exposed to radiation during these procedures include the physician's neck, chest, groin, hands, and eyes. Wearing lead aprons and other protective equipment, as well as managing the distance between the operator and fluoroscope, can significantly reduce radiation exposure. However, more research is needed to better understand the risk of radiation to these physicians. [Extracted from the article]

A new study from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City highlights the importance of addressing sexual health concerns in breast cancer patients. The research emphasizes that breast cancer patients often desire more sexual health information from their healthcare providers. The study recommends that providers initiate conversations about sexual health throughout the continuum of care, and when appropriate, refer patients to sexual medicine experts or psychosocial support. The research aims to provide insights, suggestions, and tools for healthcare providers to address sexual health concerns in breast cancer patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent systematic review conducted by researchers at the New York State Psychiatric Institute and Hospital examined the relationship between area-level socioeconomic conditions and drug overdose deaths in the United States. The review analyzed 28 studies and found a moderate association between socioeconomic conditions and drug overdose death rates. The researchers concluded that interventions targeting employment, income, and poverty may be effective in preventing drug overdose mortality rates. This research provides valuable insights into the social and economic determinants of drug abuse and highlights the need for further understanding of these associations to inform future policy recommendations. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at New York University (NYU) Langone Health have discussed the importance of creating a patient-centered experience in radiology departments worldwide. The goal of patient-centered radiology is to ensure that radiology services are sensitive to patients' needs and desires. The researchers have provided a framework for addressing the patient's experience by dividing their imaging journey into three distinct time periods: pre-exam, day of exam, and post-exam. They highlight innovative solutions from different parts of the world that have been introduced in each of these time periods to create a more patient-centered experience. This research has been peer-reviewed and can be accessed for further information. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City discusses the use of the Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) platform in collecting data for a study on outpatient breast cancer surgeries. The study aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of using REDCap to collect data outside of the hospital setting. The researchers found that REDCap provided a secure and effective method for nursing research. As outpatient treatment becomes more common, nurses will need to collect data outside of the hospital, and email can be a useful tool for recruiting participants and collecting results. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Weill Cornell Medicine in New York City provides fresh data on the management of adults with anomalous aortic origin of the coronary arteries (AAOCA). The research highlights the increasing number of adult patients with this diagnosis and the challenges in providing general recommendations due to the wide range of anomalies and symptoms. The study involved a multidisciplinary group of experts who performed a systematic review and evaluation of available evidence to develop expert recommendations. These recommendations aim to complement existing clinical practice guidelines. Financial support for the research was provided by various organizations. [Extracted from the article]