1. Joint trajectories of loneliness, social isolation and sarcopenia and associations with adverse outcomes: A prospective cohort study.
- Author
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Liu Q, Wang B, Huang Y, Bian Y, Li Y, Zhou W, Yu J, Chen H, and Wang C
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Aged, Prospective Studies, Female, Longitudinal Studies, China, Independent Living, Middle Aged, Loneliness psychology, Sarcopenia psychology, Social Isolation psychology
- Abstract
This study aimed to examine joint trajectories of loneliness, social isolation and sarcopenia and their associations with adverse outcomes. A total of 4701 participants aged ≥60 years who had a baseline and at least one follow-up assessment of loneliness, social isolation and sarcopenia across 2011, 2013 and 2015 waves in China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Adverse outcomes were obtained in 2018 wave. Joint trajectories were fit using the parallel process latent class growth analysis, and their associations with adverse outcomes were evaluated using modified Poisson regression. Joint trajectory patterns for social relationship and sarcopenia did not vary by the assessment for sarcopenia, but did vary by the assessment for social relationship. Older adults exhibit distinct joint trajectories and those with persistent combination of loneliness or social isolation and sarcopenia experience greatest risk of adverse outcomes. These findings implicate integration of health care and social care for community-dwelling older adults., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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