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A report from Dublin Dental University Hospital discusses the use of biological therapies in the management of oral mucosal disease. Biologic drugs, which are made by living organisms, have had a significant impact on the treatment of various conditions, including head and neck cancers, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. The research highlights the role of these drugs in oral mucosal disease and the disadvantages associated with their use. The paper provides an introduction to biological therapies and emphasizes the use of rituximab, a B-cell inhibitor, in the management of pemphigus vulgaris. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the Teagasc Food Research Centre in Dublin, Ireland discusses the potential of acoustic cavitation in agri-food processing. Acoustic cavitation is the interaction of sound waves with a liquid medium and can enhance established processes in food production and processing. The report explores the mechanisms, design considerations, challenges, and scale-up strategies associated with acoustic cavitation. It also discusses technological advancements in ultrasonic equipment and strategies to maximize cavitation intensity and efficiency in various food applications. The report aims to provide insights into harnessing the potential of acoustic cavitation for up-scaling applications in food processing and identifies future directions for research and innovation. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences in Dublin, Ireland, explores the impact of burnout on paediatric nurses' attitudes about patient safety in the acute hospital setting. The review included four studies with a total of 2,769 paediatric nurses, revealing moderate to high levels of burnout and a negative association between burnout and safety attitude scoring. The research highlights the need for targeted interventions to address burnout and promote patient safety, emphasizing the importance of nurse well-being in safeguarding both staff and patients. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term impact of burnout. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Dublin discusses the management of severe bronchiolitis in high-risk infants in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) setting. The researchers conducted a systematic review of the literature and identified 26 studies that met their inclusion criteria. The studies examined various interventions, including respiratory support, medications, and therapies. The researchers concluded that randomized controlled trials are needed to determine the efficacy of management strategies for bronchiolitis in high-risk infants in a PICU setting. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Dublin, Ireland discusses the topic of musical hallucinations (MH) in psychiatry, which is the experience of hearing music when none is playing. MH is a rare and understudied area of psychiatry, more commonly found in women and older individuals. The causes of MH can include hearing impairment, mental illness, and certain medications. Treatment options for MH include removing potential triggers and using pharmacotherapy. The report presents a case series of patients with MH in an old age psychiatry service, highlighting the need for further research to establish evidence-based and symptom-focused treatments. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Tallaght University Hospital in Dublin, Ireland discusses the historical pattern of reactions to new technology, including surprise, anxiety, panic, and eventual adoption. The report specifically focuses on the concerns surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential impact on human function, particularly in fields such as mental capacity law. The research emphasizes the importance of approaching AI in a proportionate, prudent, and person-centered manner, guided by ethical considerations. The report concludes that while AI offers possibilities, it should be implemented with appropriate ethical guidance and awareness in clinical and legal practice. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from the Teagasc Food Research Centre in Dublin, Ireland explores European consumers' behavior in relation to Short Food Supply Chains (SFSCs) and their potential as part of a sustainable food system. The research conducted an online consumer survey in 12 European countries and identified four consumer clusters based on their engagement with SFSCs. The study found that motivations and barriers do not always translate into higher purchase frequency, and offers practical implications for policymakers and others interested in developing SFSCs. Financial support for the research came from the European Union. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Beacon Hospital in Dublin, Ireland discusses the lack of evidence and guidelines regarding the participation in contact sports for children and young athletes with a solitary (functioning) kidney. The researchers conducted a narrative review of the literature and found that there is a dearth of good-quality evidence on this topic. However, based on the available evidence, the risk of genitourinary injury in sports is low, and after physician assessment, there is currently no strong evidence to exclude these individuals from full participation in contact and collision sports. [Extracted from the article]