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To achieve better interfacial adherence of carbon fibers to the epoxy resin, the graphene modified with ammonia and 3-Glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) was utilized to modify the epoxy resin. Subsequently, a simple two-step method of wet impregnation and the thermoforming process was employed to fabricate the CF/graphene-modified epoxy (CF/EG/EP) composites. The interfacial properties of CF/EP composites were studied using microdroplet debonding and short-beam shear tests on modified graphene (MEG). It is shown that the incorporation of GPTMS-modified graphene into the CF/EP composites strengthened the interfacial and bending properties of CF and matrix, resulting in a 12.5 % growth in interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) and 22.5 % growth in flexural strength of the CF/EP composites, respectively. Meanwhile, scanning electron microscope images confirmed the effectiveness of the GPTMS-modified graphene in improving the interfacial compatibility and adhesion of CF/EP composites. [Display omitted] • Carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy modified by MEG composites are fabricated by an impregnation-thermoforming process. • The ILSS and IFSS of CF/MEG/EP composites are compared. • The flexural strength and modulus of CF/EMEG/EP composites can be increased to 1665.4 MPa and 140.2 GPa, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To meet the lightweight production requirements of automobiles and achieve high strength, reinforced thermoplastic composite materials are gradually replacing metal materials. Injection molding is the preferred manufacturing method to enable the production of complex‐shaped parts, facilitate production, and reduce costs. In this study, carbon fiber (CF) was added to the commonly used resin‐reinforcing material, polyamide (nylon) PA6, to create a CF‐reinforced thermoplastic composite (polyamide 6 [PA6]/CF) that was welded using injection molding. This study not only investigates the impact of different welding conditions on shear strength but also discusses the sequence of welding. Achieving 85% of the shear strength of the PA6 base material under ideal circumstances. The CF distribution and reinforcement mechanism were analyzed by observing the connection interface and cross section using a polarizing microscope and a scanning electron microscope. When PA6/CF was used as the secondary molded body, the welding results were better. The addition of CF had a significant strengthening effect on the strength of the PA6 injection welding. Highlights: Carbon fiber‐reinforced thermoplastic composite materials were prepared, and welding with PA6 was achieved using the injection molding method.The optimal welding parameters were determined by varying the mold, injection speed, injection temperature, and order of injection. The maximum welding shear strength reached 85% of the base material shear strength.The positive effect of specific fiber distribution on welding strength was analyzed by observing the interface using a scanning electron microscope and a polarizing microscope.This study provides valuable insights into the optimization of welding processes for carbon fiber thermoplastic composite materials, offering possibilities for connecting dissimilar materials with poor compatibility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]