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This study addresses the mental health disparities among nurses based on various socio-demographic and work-related factors. Recognizing the widespread issue of mental health in the nursing profession, the study investigates the differences in the mental health of nurses to various socio-demographic and work-related factors. The study focused on hospital status, shift timing, education level, working hours, marital status, gender, family income level, and family size. Using convenient sampling, data were collected from 310 nurses working in public sector hospitals in Punjab, Pakistan. Kruskal Wallis H test, Mann Whitney U test, and Dunn's pairwise tests were used. The study findings revealed significant differences in mental health across these factors except for family size. Key findings highlight mental health disparities based on hospital status, shift timing, education level, working hours, marital status, gender, and family income. The study concludes that tailored interventions and support systems are essential to address the specific challenges faced by diverse nursing subgroups. The study contributes to the development of a resilient and well-supported nursing workforce. These findings have broader implications for nursing professional development, academic courses, and the overall well-being of healthcare professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The second order Burger's equation model is used to study the turbulent fluids, suspensions, shock waves, and the propagation of shallow water waves. In the present research, we investigate a numerical solution to the time fractional coupled-Burgers equation (TFCBE) using Crank–Nicolson and the cubic B-spline (CBS) approaches. The time derivative is addressed using Caputo's formula, while the CBS technique with the help of a θ -weighted scheme is utilized to discretize the first- and second-order spatial derivatives. The quasi-linearization technique is used to linearize the non-linear terms. The suggested scheme demonstrates unconditionally stable. Some numerical tests are utilized to evaluate the accuracy and feasibility of the current technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]