1. Photodynamic Inactivation of Antigenic Determinants of Single-Stranded DNA Bacteriophage φX174
- Author
-
Ramendra K. Poddar and Narayan C. Khan
- Subjects
Hot Temperature ,Light ,Ultraviolet Rays ,Immunology ,Hemolytic Plaque Technique ,Coliphages ,Microbiology ,Epitope ,Bacteriophage ,Epitopes ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Antigen ,Neutralization Tests ,Virology ,Homologous chromosome ,Proflavine ,Antiserum ,biology ,Immune Sera ,biology.organism_classification ,Molecular biology ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Insect Science ,Bacterial Viruses ,Acridines ,Phosphorus Radioisotopes ,DNA - Abstract
Bacteriophage φX174 when photodynamically inactivated (i.e., when rendered unable to produce plaques as a result of exposure to visible light in air in the presence of proflavine) progressively lost their capacity to bind efficiently with homologous antiserum. Such loss of serum-blocking power was evident with heat-inactivated but not with UV-irradiated phage. The ability of the phages to adsorb to host cells, however, remained practically unaltered even after photodynamic inactivation. It thus appears that photodynamic damages in the so-called “jacket” component of the φX174 coat proteins are partly responsible for the loss of plaque-forming ability, whereas the “spikes” are either poor antigens or insensitive to photodynamic treatment.
- Published
- 1974
- Full Text
- View/download PDF