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2. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year Ended June 30, 1913. Volume II
- Author
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Volume II includes statistics and discussion on state common-school systems; public school retirement-allowance systems; city school systems; universities, colleges, and technological schools; agricultural and mechanical colleges; professional schools; public and private normal schools; summer schools; Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) education work; public and private high schools; manual and industrial training; commercial and business schools; schools for negroes; state industrial schools; schools for the blind and for the deaf; schools for the feeble-minded; and elementary education in foreign countries. [For Volume I, see ED620985.]
- Published
- 1914
3. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year Ended June 30, 1914. Volume II
- Author
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Volume II includes statistics and discussion on state common-school systems; city school systems; universities, colleges, and technological schools; agricultural and mechanical colleges; professional schools; public and private normal schools; summer schools; public and private high schools; commercial and business schools; schools for negroes; state industrial schools; schools for the blind and for the deaf; and schools for the feeble-minded. [For Volume I, see ED620988.]
- Published
- 1915
4. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year Ended June 30, 1910. Volume II
- Author
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Volume II of the Commissioner of Education's report presents statistics and discussion on state common-school systems; city school systems; universities, colleges, and technological schools; agricultural and mechanical colleges; professional schools; normal schools; secondary schools; manual and industrial training; commercial and business schools; schools for the colored race; reform schools, schools for the blind and for the deaf; schools for the feeble-minded; foreign elementary education; and Alaskan education including the reindeer service. [For the Volume I, see ED620903.]
- Published
- 1911
5. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year Ended June 30, 1911. Volume II
- Author
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Volume II presents data and discussion on state-common school systems; city school systems; universities, colleges, and technological schools; agricultural and mechanical colleges; professional schools; normal schools; summer schools; public and private high schools; manual and industrial training; commercial and business schools; schools for negroes; state industrial schools; schools for the blind and for the deaf; schools for the feeble-minded; foreign elementary education; and Alaskan education including the reindeer service. [For Volume I, see ED620905.]
- Published
- 1912
6. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year Ended June 30, 1909. Volume II
- Author
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Volume II of the Commissioner of Education's report presents discussion and statistics on state common-school systems; city school systems; universities, colleges, and technological schools; agricultural and mechanical colleges; professional schools; normal schools; secondary schools; manual and industrial training; commercial and business schools; schools for the colored race; reform schools; schools for the blind and for the deaf; schools for the feeble-minded; foreign elementary education; and Alaskan education. A statistical summary is included. [For Volume I, see ED620727.]
- Published
- 1910
7. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year Ending June 30, 1904. Volume 2
- Author
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Chapter XXI of volume 2 covers St. Louis Exposition presentations by U.S. colleges and universities, while Chapter XXII includes foreign countries' presentations. Subsequent chapters provide discussion and statistics on length of teachers' service; city school systems; universities, colleges, and technological schools; agricultural and mechanical colleges; professional education; normal schools; secondary schools; manual and industrial training; commercial and business schools; nursing schools; schools for the colored race; reform schools; schools for the defective classes, including the blind, deaf, and feeble-minded; and Alaskan education. Chapter XXXVII current topics include compulsory attendance and child-labor laws, school consolidation and pupil transportation, free textbooks and supplies, public school temperance instruction, teachers' pensions, corporal punishment, coeducation, women in school administration, European higher commercial education, U.S. city school boards' legal status, school children's vaccination requirements in certain U.S. cities, 1903-04 school and college enrollment, U.S. teachers in 1903-04, denominational religious schools across education sectors including orphan asylums, North American Sunday schools, U.S. social settlements, the Carnegie Institution, foreign students in German institutions of higher education, Nobel prizes for scientific and benevolent discoveries, Cuban education, attendance at Central European seats of higher learning, foreign countries' elementary education, Argentine Republic regulations for U.S. professional school graduates, education benefactions, city teachers' salaries, and 1904 foreign institutions of higher education. Chapter XXXIX miscellaneous education topics include essays on the measure of a teacher' efficiency, the college woman, old and new teaching methods, Argentine practical and industrial education, and Sir Isaac Pitman and his services to phonography. [For Volume 1, see ED620500.]
- Published
- 1906
8. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year Ending June 30, 1905. Volume 2
- Author
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Volume 2 covers discussion and data on agricultural and mechanical colleges; professional schools, with requirements for medical and dental practice; normal schools; secondary schools; manual and industrial training; commercial and business schools; nursing schools; schools for the colored race; reform schools; and schools for the defective classes, including the blind, deaf, and feeble-minded. [For Volume 1, see ED620502.]
- Published
- 1907
9. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1902. Volume 2
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Volume 2 covers Puerto Rican education; Alaskan education; the 12th annual report on the introduction of domestic reindeer into Alaska (ED613561); city school statistics; information and statistics on universities, colleges, technological schools, professional schools, agricultural and mechanical colleges, normal schools, secondary schools, manual and industrial training, commercial and business schools, nursing schools, education of the colored race, reform schools, and schools for the defective classes including the blind, deaf, and feeble-minded. Chapter XLVI presents a statistical report on public school students with defective sight and hearing. Chapter XLVII addresses education of the feeble-minded in the United States, with discussion of several schools and institutions for feeble-minded children, youth, and women, as well as public school courses. Subsequent chapters cover changes in college-graduation age, the National Education Association superintendence committee school statistics report, education in the Philippines, public and private kindergartens, and U.S. illiteracy. Chapter LIII's current topics include compulsory attendance and child labor laws, school consolidation and pupil transportation, teachers' pensions, foreign students in German universities, higher commercial education, certain cities' school officer and instructional supervisor salaries, corporal punishment, public school temperance instruction, education benefactions, coeducation, free textbooks, Cuban and Mexican education, Japanese school, library, book, and periodical statistics, the General Education Board, education as a factor in success, Tulane University's founder's day celebration, religious exercises in public schools, and foreign countries' elementary education statistics. [For Volume 1, see ED620498.]
- Published
- 1903
10. Educational Directory 1919-1920
- Author
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Part 1 of the education directories for 1919 and 1920 includes U.S. Department of Interior government educational activities. The contents include various government departments and independent establishments including the Library of Congress and the Commission of Fine Arts. Part 2 describes public school systems. The contents include principal state school officers, executive officers of state boards of education, county and other local superintendents of schools, and superintendents of public schools in cities and towns. Part 3 describes higher education and training of teachers. Contents include presidents of universities, presidents of junior colleges, directors and deans for various schools within universities, and principals of normal and kindergarten training schools. Part 4 describes special schools. Contents include superintendents for schools for the blind, deaf, and feeble-minded. Part 5 describes summer school directors of universities, colleges, and normal schools. Part 6 lists information for libraries and museums. Contents include librarians for public and society libraries, state library commissions, directors of library schools, and directors of museums. Part 7 describes miscellaneous educational organizations. Contents include boards and foundations of church education, superintendents of Catholic and Jewish organizations, international and American educational associations, women's clubs, and educational periodicals.
- Published
- 1920
11. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1893-94. Volume 2. Containing Parts II and III
- Author
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Influential historic documents in American education are presented in Chapter I, including legislation, land grants for common schools and universities and for agricultural and mechanical colleges, Bureau of Education role, early discussion on establishing a national university, and state constitutions' education provisions. Also included are the report of the Committee of Ten on Secondary School Studies and related papers in Chapter II, and a section on the National Education Association's (NEA) history, organization, and function in Chapter III. A catalogue of NEA papers and addresses since founding is included. Character of and facilities for negro education is addressed in Chapter IV, covering cost, the largely elementary nature of negro education, increasing attention to industrial education, negro education's teaching force, professional training, and institutional statistics for 1892-93. Chapter V covers pecuniary aid for university and college students in U.S. colleges, universities, and women's colleges; English universities; France, and Germany. Chapter VI discusses university extension programs. Chapter VII concerns medical education, including raising its standards, course, lengthening, clinical instruction, students with degrees, women in medicine, higher medical education, and German and American medical students. Education condition in 17 states, the District of Columbia, and Hawaii is covered in discussion and data. A list of notable deaths during the year in the education field is included. Statistical tables cover: school population, attendance, instruction, leadership, and facilities in cities with upwards of 8,000 population; public school receipts and expenditures for those cities; cities with unavailable school data; public high schools; endowed academies, seminaries, and other private secondary schools; universities and colleges; Division A and B women's colleges; agricultural and mechanical colleges; agricultural and mechanical colleges for colored students; receipts and expenditures of funds benefitting colored students in agricultural and mechanical colleges; scientific schools and technology institutes; schools of theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, and nursing; public and private normal schools; university and college normal students; commercial and business colleges; state institutions for the deaf; public day and private schools for the deaf; state institutions for the blind; state institutions and private schools for the feeble-minded; reform schools; and foreign countries' public elementary education. [For "Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1893-94. Volume 1. Containing Part I," see ED622073.]
- Published
- 1896
12. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year Ended June 30, 1917. Volume II
- Author
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Volume II includes statistics and discussion on state common-school systems; city school systems; universities, colleges, and technological schools; agricultural and mechanical colleges; professional schools; public and private normal schools; summer schools; public and private high schools; commercial and business schools; schools for negroes; state industrial schools; schools for the blind and for the deaf; and schools for the feeble-minded. [For Volume I, see ED621144.]
- Published
- 1917
13. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1898-99. Volume 2
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Volume 2 of the Commissioner's report includes a chapter on education and crime, which considers the relationship between crime and education with statistics included. The Canadian education chapter discusses the public education system, universities, current issues, technical and industrial education, and a section on Ontario education. Chapter 30, titled "[Tulane University President] William Preston Johnston's Work for a New South," covers Johnston's career at Louisiana State University and Tulane University, including his support for women's education at Tulane. Chapter 31 presents General Agent of Alaskan Education Sheldon Jackson's 14th annual report on Alaskan education. Jackson includes reports from the 20 government schools, reports from mission schools, Alaska public school statistics for 1892-1899, information on Sitka Industrial School graduates. Chapter 32 is Jackson's ninth annual report on introduction of domestic reindeer into Alaska [ED613532]. Consular reports in Chapter 33 address issues in Belgium, France, Austria, Great Britain, Russia, Germany, Switzerland, French children's mutual-aid societies, high-art reproductions for the U.S., French workingmen's aid societies, and schools of firearms and cabinetmaking. Chapter 34 lists foreign higher-education institutions. Chapter 35 discusses city teachers' salaries, teacher pensions and annuities, the English and Welsh teaching force, German university foreign students, Prussian university women students, teacher mortality, and a new history of education. Chapter 36 presents statistics on city school systems, including recent laws, enrollment, attendance, expenditures, receipts, and data on officers, teachers, and property. Chapter 37, on higher education institutions, lists study-course changes and new buildings. The introduction of the associate degree, with its advantages, is discussed. Various universities requirements for the Ph.D. degree are given. Data is provided on public and private institutional enrollment, enrollment in colleges for men and for both sexes, nonsectarian and religious control, professors and instructors, degrees conferred on men and on women, finances, women's colleges, and technology schools. Chapters 38 through 40 present statistics and discussion on professional schools, agricultural and mechanical schools including sections on dairying education and domestic or household economy and art instruction, and normal schools. Subsequent chapters offer statistics on secondary schools; manual and industrial training schools; commercial and business schools; education of the colored race; reform schools; schools for the defective classes, including those for the blind, deaf, and feeble-minded; and public kindergartens. Chapter 47 reviews normal-school history in 33 states and Arizona Territory, and of normal schools for colored teachers, city normal and training schools, and private normal schools. Subsequent chapters present an education necrology for 1898, portable school building discussion, and foreign education statistics. [For Volume 1, see ED622102.]
- Published
- 1900
14. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1880
- Author
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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
The Commissioner of Education reports on the work of the office and its publications over the year. Statistical summaries and discussion are presented on enrollment; attendance; teacher workforce and pay; school finance; state and territorial education; kindergarten; city education; education of the colored race; institutions for the superior instruction of women; secondary and preparatory education; textbooks; study courses; colleges and universities; degrees conferred; education benefactions; commercial and business colleges; professional schools; institutions for the deaf and dumb; institutions for the blind; schools for the feeble-minded; reform schools; special schools for Indians; orphan asylums; and U.S. Army post schools. The report also addresses high school discipline and truancy; the Peabody fund; preparatory courses for higher scientific study; the Round Hill School; school houses and schools maintained by private effort; admissions requirements for women's colleges; opportunities for women's higher education; college government; recent history of agricultural colleges and of schools of science not endowed by the national land grant; sale of college and professional degrees; summer and evening schools; popular science teaching; charities; sanitation and education; color blindness and myopia; the physiology of reading and writing; school grounds; school litigation; exemption of school property from taxation; forestry instruction; scientific investigations; and graphic methods of exhibiting education in museums. The Commissioner also gives conclusions and recommendations. Abstracted official reports and other information from state, territorial, and city school officers as well as a list of educational associations are included. Detailed statistics follow the report.
- Published
- 1882
15. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1879. Part 1
- Author
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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
The Commissioner of Education reviews the work of the office, and provides discussion and data, with some diagrams on the following topics: six-year summary of institutions, instructors, and students; enrollment and attendance of the school-age population; public school teacher employment and salaries; per-capita expenditures on ungraded schools by states and territories; the teaching force; school inspection and examination; a summary of state and territorial education condition; education of the colored race; the Peabody fund; city schools; superintendence; primary grades; grammar grades in Southern cities; authors' days in schools and color blindness; normal schools; commercial and business colleges; kindergarten; secondary schools; preparatory schools; institutions for the superior instruction of women; women's admission to English universities; universities and colleges; schools of science; European agricultural education; schools of theology, law, and medicine; degrees conferred; public libraries; nurse-training schools; institutions for the deaf and dumb, and for the blind; schools for feeble-minded youth; reform schools; homes and asylums for orphan or dependent children; infant asylums and industrial schools; education benefactions; education publications; patentees for school furniture and equipment; foreign education; special schools; drawing and sewing in public schools; needlework in German elementary schools; public-school boys' manual training; French school manual training; industrial schools; army post schools; summer schools; education and forestry; organized charities; school committee and school board power; taxation for school purposes; territorial school supervision; and trespasses upon territorial public school lands. The Commissioner offers recommendations. Abstracted school officer reports and other information from states, territories, and cities are provided. Educational associations are listed. Detailed statistical tables are given for most topics above, as well as schools of dentistry and pharmacy, and entrance examinations for the U.S. Military and Naval Academies. [Part 2 is not available.]
- Published
- 1881
16. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1878. Part 1
- Author
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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
In this report, the Commissioner of Education presents a general review of the U.S. educational condition, discusses the work of the Commissioner's office, and offers summaries of education statistics, using diagrams. Also provided are a summary of educational condition in the states and territories and comparative statistics and remarks on Southern education. Additionally, the report includes discussion, summary data, and diagrams on the following topics: yellow fever and the schools; education of Southern whites; the Peabody fund; supervising school officers; public school textbooks and curricula; rural students; curricula for ungraded schools; educational beginnings; city school statistics; special schools; normal schools; commercial and business colleges; kindergarten; secondary schools; preparatory schools; schools for the superior instruction of women; universities and colleges; classical and scientific instruction; schools of science, theology, law, and medicine; degrees conferred; libraries; schools for the feeble-minded; institutions for the deaf and dumb, and for the blind; reform schools; special training in schoolships; orphan asylums, soldiers' orphans' homes, infant asylums, industrial schools, and miscellaneous charities; education benefactions; educational publications; patentees for school furniture and apparatus; foreign education; Dr. David Murray and Japanese education; U.S. education at the Paris Exposition; special instruction; cookery schools; nurses' training schools; industrial training; drawing in the Boston public schools; girls' sewing instruction; industrial instruction for the dependent classes; and foreign apprentice schools. The Commissioner then makes recommendations and concluding remarks. Abstracted state, territorial, and city school officer reports with additional information are provided. Discussion of educational associations and education in Sunday schools is also included. Detailed statistical tables cover most topics above as well as admissions examinations for the U.S. Military and Naval Academies. [Part 2 is not available.]
- Published
- 1880
17. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1877. Part 1
- Author
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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
In this report, the Commissioner of Education offers discussion and statistical summaries on: general educational condition; conflict of capital and labor; the work of his office; school and college catalogues; state and territorial education condition; schools for the colored race; township school systems; free textbooks; education supervision; city education; public school hygiene; education vs. police; janitors' wages; normal schools; pedagogic professorships; business colleges; kindergarten; secondary schools; the high school question; secondary instruction abroad; foreign secondary instruction; preparatory schools; colleges for women; universities and colleges; condition of superior instruction; college student health; vacation schools; schools of science, theology, law, and medicine; degrees conferred; public libraries, including early American libraries; the Library of Congress; the Office of the Commissioner library; schools for the deaf and dumb, and for the blind; educational benefactions; schools for the feeble minded; patentees for school-furniture improvements; foreign education; art education; orphan asylums; soldiers' orphan homes; infant asylums; industrial schools; miscellaneous charities; reform schools; and crime and education; and makes recommendations and a conclusion. Abstracted official reports from state, territorial, and city school officers are provided along with other information. Educational conventions and associations are noted. Detailed statistical tables the topics above are provided. [Part 2 is not available.]
- Published
- 1879
18. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1876
- Author
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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
The Commissioner of Education presents an education-progress review, and discusses compulsory education; national education aid; work of the commissioner's office; education statistical summaries; nurse-training schools; states' education duties; results of five years' compulsory education in Great Britain; industrial day schools; the Boston Whittling School; French compulsory education; prevention of cruelty to children; state laws concerning children; English reformatories; foreign education; education at the U.S. Centennial Exhibition; and notable education visits. The commissioner also offers recommendations and a conclusion. The report provides abstracted school officers' reports from the states, territories, with other information, as well as abstracts on education conventions and associations. Special articles cover the study of Anglo-Saxon, Greek pronunciation in the U.S., and Latin pronunciation. Statistical tables cover state and territorial school systems; school systems of cities with populations upwards of 7,500; normal schools, commercial and business colleges; kindergarten; secondary institutions; preparatory schools; institutions for superior instruction of women; universities and colleges; schools of science, theology, law, medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy; admissions examinations for the U.S. Military and Naval Academies; degrees conferred; public libraries with upwards of 300 volumes; museums; institutions for the deaf and dumb and for the blind; orphan asylums; miscellaneous charities and industrial schools; reform schools; schools and asylums for feeble-minded children; education benefactions; education and historical publications; and patentees for improvements in school furniture and apparatus.
- Published
- 1878
19. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1875
- Author
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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
The Commissioner of Education discusses the office's work and needs; education records; records improved by the Centennial celebration; lessons learned from the educational experience; condition of education at the time of the Declaration of Independence; current U.S. education statistics; education in other countries; education representation at the International Centennial Exhibition of 1876; the U.S. educational exhibit at the Vienna Exposition in 1873; health and education; typhoid fever in schools; unpublished statements and other information of interest; and medical jurisprudence. He also makes recommendations and offers concluding remarks. Appendices include abstracted school-officer reports from the states, territories, and cities, plus data and discussion of Indian education; education conventions and associations; and education in Sunday schools and mission schools. Statistical tables cover state and territorial data; normal schools; commercial and business colleges; kindergarten; secondary education; preparatory schools; institutions for the superior instruction of women; universities and colleges; schools of science, theology, law, medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy; degrees conferred; public libraries with upwards of 300 volumes; museums; institutions for the deaf and dumb and for the blind; statistics of orphan asylums; miscellaneous charities and industrial schools; schools and asylums for feeble-minded children; educational benefactions; education and historical publications; and patentees for school furniture and apparatus.
- Published
- 1876
20. Report of the Commissioner of Education. 1871
- Author
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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
This report provides abstracts of official reports from state, territorial, and city school officers. The appendices give information and statistics on Indian education; education conventions and institutes; national science schools; education for the blind; education for the deaf and dumb; foreign education; German education; women's educational progress; Cooper Union; artisan education; kindergarten objectives; music education; the relationship between education and insanity; the relationship between education and crime; and the press as an educator. General school statistics cover census statistics; school statistics; school finance; cities; normal schools; commercial and business schools; secondary education institutions; U.S. Military and U.S. Naval Academies' appointments, examinations, and projections; colleges; scientific, agricultural, theological, legal, and medical, dental, and pharmaceutical education institutions; major U.S. libraries; institutions for the deaf and dumb, and for the blind; asylums for idiots; a summary of unfortunates; inebriate asylums; educational benefactions; education costs in the states, and in the cities; reformatory and prison statistics; city superintendent reports; and education publications. [This report is part of Vol. 2 of the Secretary of the Interior's report to Congress.]
- Published
- 1872
21. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1890-'91. Volume 2. Containing Parts II and III
- Author
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Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
This volume contains the remaining two parts of the 1890-'91 Commissioner of Education report. Part II includes: name register; history and status of public kindergarten and ecoles gardiennes in several European countries; statistical summaries of city public schools; secondary schools; higher education; professional schools; education in southwestern Virginia; report on education in Alaska; education of the colored race; class intervals in city public schools; educational statistics; discussion of current educational questions; report to the British Medical Association and Charity Organization Society of London on the physical and mental condition of 50,000 children seen in 106 schools of London; and facilities in experimental psychology in the colleges of the United States. Part III includes statistical tables pertaining to: kindergartens; population; property; public high schools; endowed academies, seminaries, and other private secondary schools; private secondary schools; universities and colleges for men only, and for both sexes; colleges for women (Division A); colleges for women (Division B); schools of medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, nurse training, theology, and law; schools for training teachers both under and not under State or municipal control; business colleges; schools for the colored race; schools for the deaf; schools for the feeble-minded; and reform schools. A list of historical societies, a list of other learned societies, and an index are included. [For Part I, see ED617454 (Volume 1).]
- Published
- 1894
22. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1888-89. Volume II
- Author
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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Volume II of the 1888-1889 "Report of the Commissioner of Education" has one part. Part III -- Detailed Statistics of Educational Systems and Institutions, with Comments and Discussions: (1) Statistics of State Common School Systems; (2) Digests of State School Reports; (3) Report of the General Agent of Education for Alaska; (4) City School Systems; (5) The Training of Teachers; (6) Secondary Instruction; (7) Superior and Professional Instruction: (1) Colleges for Women, (2) Colleges and Universities, (3) Schools of Science, (4) Professional Instruction, (5) Degrees, and (6) Courses of Study; (8) Manual Training; (9) Commercial and Business Colleges; (10) Training Schools for Nurses; (11) Education of Special Classes: (1) Education of the Deaf and Blind, (2) Education of the Feeble Minded, (3) Education of Juvenile Delinquents, and (4) Education of the Colored Race; (12) Statistics of Public Elementary Schools in Foreign Countries; (13) Obitual List [Obituary list of notable educators]; and (14) Index to the Publications of the Bureau of Education. [For Volume I, see ED617447.]
- Published
- 1891
23. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1884-'85
- Author
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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
The Commissioner of Education presents facts relating to State reports, recess or no recess, school legislation; statistics of correspondents of the Bureau; growth of education in the United States; school ages, summary of statistics of State systems; summary of the statistics of the last ten years; school population, enrollment, and average attendance; comparative view of school attendance in the more densely populated States; defective administration of common schools; status of the teaching force; supervision of country schools; graded course of study; compulsory attendance. Also presented are the summary of the educational condition of the Union; education of the colored race; statistics of institutions for the education of the colored race; teachers for colored schools; illiteracy in the South; industrial training for colored youth; the Peabody fund; the John F. Slater fund; summary of statistics of city systems; table of average expenses per capita for city schools, school population, enrollment, and attendance in cities. Also included are reports on examinations; an experiment in discipline; supervision; free text books and stationery; gymnastics; tenure of office of teachers; administration, the teaching of vocal music in public schools; statistics relating to city superintendents; summary of statistics of normal schools; appropriations for normal schools; character of normal training; information concerning particular schools; teachers' institutes, etc.; summary of statistics of commercial and business colleges; summary of statistics of kindergarten; general statistical summary of pupils receiving secondary instruction; summary of statistics of institutions for secondary instruction; summary of statistics of preparatory schools; public high schools; measures for improving secondary instruction; overwork in secondary schools; statistical summary of students in classical and scientific preparatory courses; statistical summary of students in institutions for superior instruction; summary of statistics of institutions for the superior instruction of women; summary of statistics of universities and colleges; distinction between colleges and universities; movements in certain colleges, graduate departments; the university of the nineteenth century; colleges whose main work is in the undergraduate department; catalogues of American colleges; statistics of alumni of colleges and universities; summary of statistics of schools of science; classification of scientific students in a number of institutions; meaning of the expression, "industrial education," the Workingman's School, New York; experiments in connection with city public schools; exercises of universal application; exhibitions of industrial work by school children; industrial training in normal schools, in the South; special schools; instruction in cookery; summary of statistics of schools of theology; summary of statistics of schools of law; summary of statistics of schools of medicine, etc.; statistical summary of all degrees conferred; summary of statistics of training schools for nurses; education of the deaf and dumb; summary of statistics of institutions for the deaf and dumb; education of the blind; summary of statistics of schools for the blind; education of the feeble-minded; summary of statistics of schools for feeble minded youth; statistical summary of benefactions; list of historical societies in the United States; education in foreign countries, recommendations, and appropriations needed. Abstracts and an index are included.
- Published
- 1886
24. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1882-'83
- Author
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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
In this thirteenth annual report, the Commissioner of Education discusses the Bureau of Education's work, with a list of its publications from the year. The Commissioner also presents summary data of institutions, instructors, and students; school age, population, enrolment, and attendance; legal school ages in the United States; teachers employed in the public schools and their average monthly salaries, annual income and expenditure for public schools. The following are also included and discussed: summary of per capita expenditure; statistical generalization by years and topics; compulsory school laws; summary of the educational condition of the States and Territories; comparative statistics of education in the South, with figures respecting the education of the colored race; Peabody fund; summary of school statistics of cities; school population, accommodation, and attendance in cities; truancy in cities; tendencies in urban school instruction; grading in city schools; evening schools in cities and city school finances; school system of Washington, D.C.; summary of normal school statistics; appropriations for normal schools; observations of Dr. McLellan, inspector of high schools in Ontario, respecting normal school instruction in the United States; normal instruction in New York State; pedagogics in universities and colleges; provision in other countries for training teachers; summary of statistics of commercial and business colleges; summary of statistics of Kindergarten; charity work of Kindergarten; public schools and Kindergarten; French view of American Kindergarten work; summary of statistics of pupils receiving secondary (including preparatory) instruction; summary of statistics of preparatory schools; secondary instruction in Great Britain; overwork in secondary schools in Germany; summary of statistics of institutions for the superior education of women; higher education of women in Great Britain and on the continent; summary of statistics of universities and colleges; summary of statistics of schools of science; preparation for industrial arts; education in agriculture; instruction in practical mechanics; manual training schools; electrical engineering; Rose Polytechnic Institute; institutions needed for industrial education; summary of statistics of schools of theology; summary of statistics of schools of law; summary of statistics of schools of medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy; review of progress in medical education; medical schools for the colored race; medical school of Harvard University; summary of statistics of degrees conferred; summary of statistics of public libraries; summary of statistics of training schools for nurses; summary of statistics of institutions for the deaf and dumb; summary of statistics of schools for the blind; visit of Dr. Wm. Moon; summary of statistics of schools for the feeble-minded; summary of statistics of reform schools; protection of foreign-born children; summary of statistics of orphan homes and asylums; summary of educational benefactions; summary of educational publications; summary of patents for improvements in school furniture; education in foreign countries; technical instruction in Europe; Public Industrial Art School of the City of Philadelphia; congresses and exhibitions; forestry; forthcoming publications of the Bureau of Education; and recommendations. Abstracts and an index are included.
- Published
- 1884
25. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1881
- Author
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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
In this report, the Education Commissioner discusses the office's work, with a list of its publications. The Commissioner of Education also presents summary data and discussion on the census related to education and on illiteracy among minors as taken from the census; school age, population, enrollment, and attendance; teacher workforce, salaries, qualifications, and appointments; school finance; the district system; condition of education in the states, territories, and cities; Southern education; and education of the colored race. The Commissioner of Education also covers issues related to cities: school accommodation and attendance, illiteracy, primary schools, higher grade schools, evening and special schools, and city school finances, moral, and physical training. Normal schools are discussed, including appropriations, comparative admission requirements for normal schools and professional schools, normal school courses of study in the U.S. and abroad, teachers' institutes, and normal training in colleges. Other topics include kindergarten and public schools; secondary and preparatory education; institutions for the superior instruction of women; universities and colleges; college hygiene; elective systems; college attendance variations; political science schools; mechanical engineering, physics, and chemistry instruction; manual training schools; industrial schools for miners and mechanics; the Royal Agricultural High School of Berlin; professional-school summary statistics; medical school entrance examinations; nursing education; and degrees conferred. Library-related topics include summary statistics; library management; libraries and schools; and catalogues and indexes. Information is given on defective classes; institutions for the deaf and dumb; deaf-mute day schools; deaf-mute literary and industrial instruction; National Deaf-Mute College; schools for the blind and their history; printing for and instruction of the blind; schools for the feeble-minded and classification and instruction of the feeble-minded; idiocy causes; reform schools; Michigan's reformatory system; the family system in reform schools; the New Jersey State Reform School; girls' reformation; orphan homes and asylums; education benefactions; education publications; patentees in education furniture; and foreign education. The Commissioner of Education offers concluding remarks and recommendations. Detailed tables cover institutions across sectors, benefactions, publications, and education patentees.
- Published
- 1883
26. X-autosome translocation in normal mother and effectively 21-monosomic daughter
- Author
-
Robert S. Wilroy, Robert L. Summitt, and Martens Pr
- Subjects
Adult ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Chromosome Disorders ,Chromosomal translocation ,Biology ,X autosome translocation ,Intellectual Disability ,Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y ,medicine ,Humans ,Abnormalities, Multiple ,Sex Chromosome Aberrations ,media_common ,Chromosome Aberrations ,Genetics ,Pregnancy ,Daughter ,Sex Chromosomes ,Dosage compensation ,Infant ,Karyotype ,medicine.disease ,Phenotype ,Karyotyping ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Autoradiography ,Female ,Chromosome 21 - Abstract
A phenotypically normal mother carries a balanced X-21 translocation. Autoradiography of the mother's cells reveals that in all cells the normal X is late replicating. Her only pregnancy produced like-sex twins, one of whom is phenotypically and karyotypically normal. The co-twin is mentally retarded and has multiple anomalies. Her karyotype is 46,XX,der(21),t(X;21)(q11;p11?)mat. In the majority of informative cells from the daughter, one normal X and the entire X t replicate late. This maintains X dosage compensation, but results in effective monosomy 21. The phenotype of the infant is similar to others with 21q−.
- Published
- 1974
27. The Effect of Sulthiame on Disturbed Behaviour in Mentally Subnormal Patients
- Author
-
A. H. Al-Kaisi and R. J. McGUIRE
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Clinical Trials as Topic ,Epilepsy ,Adolescent ,Thiazines ,Social Behavior Disorders ,Electroencephalography ,Hyperkinesis ,030227 psychiatry ,Aggression ,Placebos ,03 medical and health sciences ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,0302 clinical medicine ,Rating scale ,Intellectual Disability ,Humans ,Hyperventilation ,Anticonvulsants ,Female ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Child ,Psychology ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
This paper describes a double-blind drug trial to assess the effect of sulthiame on the behaviour of very disturbed mentally handicapped patients. Behaviour problems (especially hyperkinesis) are among the main causes of admission when parents or guardians cannot cope at home; and in hospital such patients constitute the main problems of management and reduce the time available for other patients. Moreover the present recognized treatments seem to have little effect on such behaviour if given within a dosage that avoids side-effects.
- Published
- 1974
28. Deficiency of chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate sulfatase in Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome
- Author
-
Albert Dorfman, Reuben Matalon, and Bradley Arbogast
- Subjects
Arylsulfatase B ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Biophysics ,Galactosamine ,Biochemistry ,Dermatan sulfate ,Excretion ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Intellectual Disability ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Chondroitin ,Chondroitin sulfate ,Molecular Biology ,Cells, Cultured ,Skin ,Sulfatase ,Mucopolysaccharidosis IV ,Mucopolysaccharidosis VI ,Syndrome ,Cell Biology ,Fibroblasts ,Mucopolysaccharidoses ,Sulfuric Acids ,medicine.disease ,carbohydrates (lipids) ,Maroteaux–Lamy syndrome ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,Sulfatases ,Retinitis Pigmentosa - Abstract
Summary The Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis VI) is characterized by excessive excretion in urine and deposition in tissue of dermatan sulfate. To investigate the enzymic basis of this disease [ 35 S]chondroitin 4-sulfate was prepared utilizing a rat chondrosarcoma. Extracts of fibroblasts derived from patients with this syndrome showed a marked diminution of release of 35 SO 4 both from [ 35 S]chondroitin 4-SO 4 and from a heptasaccharide derived from this substance. Since there is a marked deficiency of arylsulfatase B activity in this disease, it is concluded that natural substrate of arylsulfatase B is N-acetylgalactosamine 4-SO 4 in chondroitin 4-SO 4 and dermatan sulfate.
- Published
- 1974
29. Comparison for Mental Retardates of No-Choice, Initial-Choice, and Idiosyncratic-Choice Reward Strategies
- Author
-
Dean D. Alexander
- Subjects
Male ,Motivation ,Adolescent ,Decision Making ,Intelligence ,05 social sciences ,050301 education ,050109 social psychology ,Choice Behavior ,Education of Intellectually Disabled ,Discrimination Learning ,Sex Factors ,Reward ,Intellectual Disability ,Humans ,Female ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Psychology ,0503 education ,General Psychology ,Cognitive psychology - Abstract
45 mentally retarded persons (CA about 18 yr.) worked on both a two-choice discrimination task and a perseverance task under one of three reward conditions. An Idiosyncratic-choice condition, which offered trial-to-trial freedom in the selection of rewards, was expected to lead to higher levels of performance than No-choice or Initial-choice conditions. However, no reliable differences in task performance resulted from the employment of the three reward strategies. Sex and IQ predicted a posteriori performance at least as well as condition of reward. The findings are discussed in relation to “reinforcement menu” technique and incentive theory.
- Published
- 1974
30. CRANIAL GROWTH RETARDATION FROM MATERNAL PHENYLKETONURIA
- Author
-
C. Stuart Houston, L. Anne Zaleski, and Witold A. Zaleski
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pediatrics ,Cephalometry ,Cranial growth ,Genetic counseling ,Mentally retarded ,Pregnancy ,Intellectual Disability ,Phenylketonurias ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Maternal phenylketonuria ,Child ,Maternal-Fetal Exchange ,business.industry ,Skull ,Infant, Newborn ,General Medicine ,Pregnancy Complications ,Radiography ,Endocrinology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Brain growth ,In utero ,Child, Preschool ,Female ,business - Abstract
Three women with phenylketonuria have produced 3 infants with lethal congenital anomalies and 10 biochemically normal but mentally retarded children.These children, exposed to abnormal levels of phenylalanine in utero, have lifelong impairment of growth and development. Decreased brain growth results in absent or greatly diminished convolutional markings and sometimes premature sclerosis of the sutures.Radiologic measurement of the skull is less useful than simple measurement of head circumference.Recognition and genetic counselling are necessary, for otherwise maternal phenylketonuria will be an increasingly common cause of mental retardation.
- Published
- 1974
31. Poverty and human growth
- Author
-
Rachel Hosmer
- Subjects
Social Work ,Psychoanalysis ,Poverty ,Culture ,Psychosocial Deprivation ,Death ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Personality Development ,Social Isolation ,Cultural Deprivation ,Intellectual Disability ,Prisons ,Concentration Camps ,Humans ,Empathy ,Psychology - Published
- 1974
32. Training in Mental Retardation for Psychiatric Residents
- Author
-
Leslie C. Ash
- Subjects
Psychiatry ,Psychiatry education ,Canada ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Teaching ,05 social sciences ,MEDLINE ,Internship and Residency ,General Medicine ,050108 psychoanalysis ,medicine.disease ,030227 psychiatry ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Intellectual Disability ,Intellectual disability ,medicine ,Humans ,Education, Medical, Continuing ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Curriculum ,Psychology - Abstract
L'auteur examine le probleme de la formation de residents en psychiatrie se destinant a la sous-specialite de l'arrieration mentale. La presente communication constitue une partie d'une etude entre...
- Published
- 1974
33. Parental Compliance With Postdischarge Recommendations for Retarded Children
- Author
-
Judy Stoycheff and Lynn Wikler
- Subjects
Male ,Parents ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Aftercare ,California ,Compliance (psychology) ,Nursing ,Intellectual Disability ,Intervention (counseling) ,medicine ,Humans ,Cooperative Behavior ,Child ,Intelligence Tests ,Intelligence quotient ,business.industry ,Age Factors ,Follow up studies ,Education of Intellectually Disabled ,Telephone ,Hospitalization ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Attitude ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Education, Special ,Family medicine ,Female ,Cooperative behavior ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Parental compliance with postdischarge recommendations was accepted as the criterion for successful intervention in a study conducted on a short-term inpatient ward for retarded children. Parents' attitudes toward the diagnosis and hospitalization and the extent to which they had followed the recommendations were assessed in telephone interviews at least three months after the child war discharged. Study of 217 recommendations to 80 families indicated three variables that were significantly correlated with compliance: agreement with the diagnosis, postdischarge contact with the ward, and preadmission stresses of caring for the child. The authors discuss the findings and their implications.
- Published
- 1974
34. Mohr syndrome or oral-facial-digital II: report of two cases
- Author
-
Jocyline Ledesma Medina and Earl Goldstein
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Cleft Lip ,Oral facial digital ,Mandible ,Tongue ,Intellectual Disability ,Humans ,Medicine ,Abnormalities, Multiple ,Tooth Root ,Child ,Hearing Disorders ,General Dentistry ,Tibia ,Foot ,Tooth Abnormalities ,business.industry ,Nose Deformities, Acquired ,Mohr syndrome ,Orofaciodigital Syndromes ,Hand ,medicine.disease ,Dermatology ,Body Height ,Cleft Palate ,Radiography ,stomatognathic diseases ,Tooth, Supernumerary ,Talon cusp ,Female ,business ,Tooth - Abstract
Dental manifestations observed in two children with Mohr syndrome are discussed in detail. Mohr syndrome is one of two genetic entities composing the oral-facial-digital syndromes, and is the rarer of the two. Only two families with this syndrome have been previously reported, and this is the first paper to report in depth on the dental manifestations.
- Published
- 1974
35. A Case of a Girl with a 21 Ring Chromosome
- Author
-
Maria Kučerová and Zdenka Polívková
- Subjects
Monosomy ,G banding ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Ring chromosome ,Dental Caries ,Biology ,Cataract ,Similarity (network science) ,Intellectual Disability ,Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y ,Genetics ,medicine ,Humans ,Abnormalities, Multiple ,Girl ,Hypertelorism ,Genetics (clinical) ,media_common ,Chromosome Aberrations ,Staining and Labeling ,Craniofacial Dysostosis ,Syndrome ,Anatomy ,Aneuploidy ,medicine.disease ,Systolic murmur ,Palpebral fissure ,Child, Preschool ,Karyotyping ,Microcephaly ,Female ,medicine.symptom - Abstract
In the lymphocytes of a girl with microcephalia, hypertelorism, antimongoloid palpebral slant, bilateral cataract, severe dental caries, systolic murmur, back-rotation of kidneys and severe psychomotoric retardation, a ring chromosome G was found in all cells scored. Using the Giemsa banding technique it was possible to identify the ring chromosome as number 21. Similarity with previously published cases of partial G monosomy is discussed.
- Published
- 1974
36. A training program in behavior modification for siblings of the retarded
- Author
-
Mark R. Weinrott
- Subjects
Male ,Program evaluation ,Adolescent ,Teaching method ,education ,Pilot Projects ,Basic learning ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,Behavior Therapy ,Intellectual Disability ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Summer camp ,Humans ,New Hampshire ,Sibling Relations ,Child ,Teaching ,Behavior change ,Videotape Recording ,Play and Playthings ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Self-care skills ,Camping ,Conditioning, Operant ,Female ,Curriculum ,Psychology (miscellaneous) ,Psychology ,Training program ,Attitude to Health ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Eighteen siblings of retarded children were trained as behavior modifiers in conjunction with a therapeutic summer camp program. Training consisted of presentations of basic learning theory, observation of operant techniques, and intensive supervised application of prescribed procedures. Program evaluation and recommendations for subsequent investigation are offered.
- Published
- 1974
37. Sex-Linked Hereditary Ataxic Diplegia, the Borderland Between Cerebral Palsy and Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease
- Author
-
Margaret W. Thompson, Elizabeth Bandler, L.G. Andrews, and Henry G. Dunn
- Subjects
Male ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Genes, Recessive ,Locus (genetics) ,Disease ,Nystagmus ,Nystagmus, Pathologic ,Cerebral palsy ,Intellectual Disability ,Humans ,Medicine ,Gliosis ,Growth Disorders ,Paraplegia ,Sex Chromosomes ,business.industry ,Cerebral Palsy ,Diplegia ,Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease ,Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder ,Optic Nerve ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Pedigree ,Neurology ,Ataxia ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,medicine.symptom ,Differential diagnosis ,business - Abstract
SUMMARY:After a review of the literature concerning hereditary cases of cerebral palsy, a family is reported in which ataxic diplegia appears to be inherited as a sex-linked and probably recessive condition occurring in 3 males in successive generations. This ataxic diplegia, occurring after an unremarkable perinatal course, is associated with mild to moderate mental retardation, congenital nystagmus and significantly small stature and prevents the acquisition of free walking. Associated extrapyramidal features may gradually become more marked, while the nystagmus may subside. The condition is similar to that described in three previous reports in the literature. No evidence of linkage with other sex-linked disorders has been found, Xga typing showed that recombination between the Xg locus and the locus for hereditary ataxic diplegia has occurred once out of three possible opportunities. In the absence of neuropathological findings or specific biochemical tests, the differential diagnosis from Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease cannot be made with certainty. The differentiation from other progressive sex-linked neurological disorders is discussed.
- Published
- 1974
38. Mental Health and Urban Life: A Study of 850 Families
- Author
-
R K Mahendru, S C Gupta, P Kumari, and B B Sethi
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Neurotic Disorders ,Urban Population ,Population ,Prevalence ,India ,Organic brain syndrome ,Anxiety ,03 medical and health sciences ,Sex Factors ,0302 clinical medicine ,Age groups ,Intellectual Disability ,medicine ,Humans ,Affective Symptoms ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Marriage ,Occupations ,Child ,Psychiatry ,education ,Brain Diseases ,Family Characteristics ,education.field_of_study ,Depression ,business.industry ,Mental Disorders ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Mental health ,030227 psychiatry ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Schizophrenia ,Child, Preschool ,Educational Status ,Female ,Urban life ,business ,Clinical evaluation - Abstract
Whereas there are many reports from Western societies on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders few systematic studies are available for a culture such as the Indian. Certain efforts in this direction have been made recently, and a few reports have emerged. Dube (1970), in a psychiatric survey conducted in Agra City and its suburban areas found a period prevalence of 18 per 1,000. In a study of 184 families of a rural community in India, Elnaggar et al. (1971) observed a prevalence rate of 27 per 1,000. In a study of 300 urban families, Sethi et al. (1967) found a psychiatric morbidity rate of 72 per 1,000 whereas this rate was only 39 per 1,000 in a surveyed population of 500 rural families (Sethi et al., 1972a). We also observed (Sethi et al., 1972b) that psychiatric disorders were commoner in the migrant families. The present study was undertaken to estimate the extent of mental illness in an urban society in India and to find out the relevant variables associated with various psychiatric disorders.
- Published
- 1974
39. Urinary glycosaminoglycans and the direct quantification of irregular spots on thin-layer chromatograms
- Author
-
Stanley Samuels, Gastonn Veliz, Peggy S. Micca, and Carroll Fisher
- Subjects
Chromatography ,Spots ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Thin layer ,Analytical chemistry ,Mucopolysaccharidosis IV ,Syndrome ,General Medicine ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,Mucopolysaccharidoses ,Biochemistry ,Analytical Chemistry ,Glycosaminoglycan ,Intellectual Disability ,Humans ,Mass Screening ,Chromatography, Thin Layer ,Glycosaminoglycans - Published
- 1974
40. D-Group Deletion Syndromes and Retinoblastoma
- Author
-
Richard B. O'Grady, Paul E. Romano, and Terry B. Rothstein
- Subjects
Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Group (mathematics) ,Retinoblastoma ,business.industry ,Eye Neoplasms ,medicine.disease ,Fingers ,Ophthalmology ,Child, Preschool ,Intellectual Disability ,Karyotyping ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Abnormalities, Multiple ,Female ,Autopsy ,business ,Chromosomes, Human, 13-15 - Published
- 1974
41. MENTAL RETARDATION AND BEHAVIOURAL CHANGE
- Author
-
Ann M. Clarke and A. D. B. Clarke
- Subjects
business.industry ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Education of Intellectually Disabled ,Developmental psychology ,Child Development ,Text mining ,Behavior Therapy ,Intellectual Disability ,Intellectual disability ,medicine ,Humans ,Psychology ,business - Published
- 1974
42. Concentrically laminated membranous inclusions in myofibres of Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome
- Author
-
N. B. Bahuth, Adel K. Afifi, J. Mire-Salman, and V M Der Kaloustian
- Subjects
Inclusion Bodies ,Male ,Muscles ,Cell Membrane ,Syndrome ,Anatomy ,Biology ,Bone and Bones ,Mitochondria, Muscle ,Microscopy, Electron ,Urinary Incontinence ,Myofibrils ,Neurology ,Intellectual Disability ,Humans ,Neurology (clinical) ,Child ,Fecal Incontinence ,Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome - Abstract
Concentrically-laminated membranous inclusions reported only once previously, are described in muscle from a patient with the Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome. They exhibit a banding pattern and are characteristically located in subsarcolemmal sites. They may represent a non-specific myopathological reaction.
- Published
- 1974
43. 21 Monosomy in a retarded female infant
- Author
-
W R Breg, K H Halloran, and M J Mahoney
- Subjects
Heart Defects, Congenital ,Monosomy ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,G banding ,Micrognathism ,Aneuploidy ,Case Reports ,Biology ,Intellectual Disability ,Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y ,Genetics ,medicine ,Humans ,Abnormalities, Multiple ,Syndactyly ,Hypertelorism ,Genetics (clinical) ,Low-set ears ,Infant ,Karyotype ,Anatomy ,medicine.disease ,Karyotyping ,Female ,medicine.symptom - Abstract
A 20-month-old female infant with complete monosomy 21 is described. She has marked mental and physical retardation, antimongoloid slant, low set ears, micrognathia, syndactyly of the toes, and cardiac abnormalities. Karyotypes of fibroblasts and lymphocytes, examined with Giemsa banding, quinacrine banding, and reversed banding techniques revealed no evidence of translocation.
- Published
- 1974
44. Performance of Brain-Damaged and Non-Damaged Retardates on the Memory-for-Designs
- Author
-
Donald L. McManis and Gloria Roth
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology ,Neuropsychological Tests ,050105 experimental psychology ,Diagnosis, Differential ,03 medical and health sciences ,Sex Factors ,0302 clinical medicine ,Text mining ,Sex factors ,Intellectual Disability ,Humans ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Intelligence Tests ,Intelligence quotient ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Age Factors ,030229 sport sciences ,Middle Aged ,Sensory Systems ,Brain Damage, Chronic ,Female ,business ,Psychology ,Cognitive psychology - Abstract
20 brain-damaged and 20 non-damaged retardates, matched for sex, IQ (57 to 83), and CA (20 to 51 yr.), were administered the Memory-for-Designs test. Two raters independently scored each protocol, with reliability between .93 and .97. Analysis of variance of pooled raw scores showed no significant variances for diagnostic category, sex, or their interaction. Diagnostic classifications by both raw and difference scores were nondiscriminating of brain-damaged from non-damaged Ss, reflecting 70% false positive rate for the non-damaged. Analysis of 3-point error scores showed significant variance for diagnostic category in the predicted direction ( p < .05). Classification by 3-point errors had accuracy levels of 80% for male and female non-damaged Ss, 70% for female brain-damaged Ss, but only 50% for male brain-damaged Ss.
- Published
- 1974
45. A program of general anesthesia for dental care of mentally retarded patients
- Author
-
Joseph P. Falcetti and Nicholas M. Greene
- Subjects
Adult ,Adolescent ,General anesthetics ,business.industry ,Mentally retarded ,Anesthesia, General ,Middle Aged ,Dental care ,Hepatitis ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,stomatognathic diseases ,Postoperative Complications ,Evaluation Studies as Topic ,Intellectual Disability ,Phenobarbital ,Anesthesia ,Methods ,Humans ,Medicine ,Child ,Dental Care ,Halothane ,business ,General Dentistry - Abstract
Details of a program are presented in which 1,120 general anesthetics were administered on essentially an outpatient basis for dental care in mentally retarded patients. General anesthesia for such patients can be both safe and practical if certain standards are adhered to. General anesthesia permits mentally retarded patients to receive dental care that they otherwise would be denied.
- Published
- 1974
46. THE UPBRINGING OF OTHER PEOPLE'S CHILDREN: IMPLICATIONS OF RESEARCH AND FOR RESEARCH
- Author
-
Jack Tizard
- Subjects
Child care ,Research ,Child Behavior ,Professional-Patient Relations ,Language Development ,Child development ,Residential Facilities ,Developmental psychology ,Variety (cybernetics) ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Child Rearing ,England ,Research Design ,Child, Preschool ,Intellectual Disability ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Humans ,Residence ,Organizational structure ,Child Care ,Psychology ,Child, Institutionalized ,Quality of Health Care ,Social policy - Abstract
SUMMARY The variety of provision for deprived and handicapped children offers rich material, for research into factors affecting the functioning of complex organisations, and into environmental factors affecting child development. Recent advances in knowledge have come about because of a clearer definition of problems, and because of the development of “indicators” of handicap and of quantitative measures of institutional functioning. Significant associations have been shown between (1) certain aspects of the formal organisational structure of institutions, (2) child care practices employed by staff and, (3) the behaviour of the children in residence. Studies rooted in practical issues but which also explore theoretical questions can make a significant contribution to social policy and to the science of child development.
- Published
- 1974
47. Social deprivation and ?mental retardation?
- Author
-
Billie S. Ables and Harold D. Rosenheim
- Subjects
Social psychology (sociology) ,Intellectual development ,Psychosocial Deprivation ,Child Behavior Disorders ,Social Environment ,Regression, Psychology ,Developmental psychology ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Social deprivation ,Social Isolation ,Behavior Therapy ,Intellectual Disability ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Humans ,Sibling Relations ,Female ,Child ,Construct (philosophy) ,Psychology ,Reinforcement, Psychology - Abstract
The thesis is proposed that the relative effects of social deprivation may be useful in understanding psychological, etiological factors in “mental retardation.” Social deprivation, a relative construct, is viewed as resulting from the difference between predeprived and deprived levels of adult social stimulation, and as being greatly affected by the rate of change. A case history approach is used to illustrate how the relative social deprivation thesis can contribute to a better understanding of the child's emotional and intellectual development and to the understanding of treatment techniques.
- Published
- 1974
48. Quantitative Aspects of Pinocytosis and the Intracellular Fate of N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminidase in Sanfilippo B Fibroblasts
- Author
-
K von Figura and Hans Kresse
- Subjects
Genotype ,Biology ,Isotopes of sulfur ,Iodine Radioisotopes ,Glycosaminoglycan ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Albumins ,Intellectual Disability ,Sulfur Isotopes ,Humans ,Glucosaminidase ,Glycosaminoglycans ,Skin ,030304 developmental biology ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,0303 health sciences ,Pinocytosis ,Half-life ,Biological activity ,Articles ,General Medicine ,Enzyme replacement therapy ,Fibroblasts ,Hexosaminidases ,Enzyme ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors ,Half-Life - Abstract
The cellular uptake of N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminidase, the deficient enzyme in Sanfilippo B disease, and the intracellular fate and metabolic effect of this enzyme have been investigated in Sanfilippo B and normal fibroblasts. For both genotypes the uptake is highly efficient (up to 0.025 mU/h/mg cell protein), specific and constant over a period of at least 6 days. It is probable that the enzyme protein is taken up by adsorptive pinocytosis. The enzymatic activity as well as the biological activity towards 35SO4-labeled mucopolysaccharides persist in Sanfilippo B cells with a half-life of 34 h, indicating the intralysosomal localization of the pinocytosed enzyme. The data obtained are discussed with regard to a possible enzyme replacement therapy. For Sanfilippo B disease the doses used in the past are considered to be insufficient to cause measurable effects.
- Published
- 1974
49. The stimulation of verbal skills in the high-grade mentally retarded patient; a nurse-administered treatment procedure
- Author
-
Boris Petrusev and Xenia Paton
- Subjects
Psychotherapist ,Intellectual Disability ,Methods ,Humans ,Mentally retarded ,Verbal Learning ,Treatment procedure ,Psychology ,Language Development ,General Nursing ,Education of Intellectually Disabled ,Developmental psychology - Abstract
Resume Sept moniteurs ont dispense pendant seize semaines consecutives et a raison de deux heures par semaine une stimulation verbale intensive a douze adolescents hospitalises presentant un grave retard mental. Les tests psychometriques ont demontre a la lumiere de quatre tests differents que l'âge mental avait progresse d'un an a la fin de l'experience. On a employe un correcteur de comportement en vue d'intensifier l'attention que les sujets portaient a la situation d'apprentissage. Le traitement therapeutique suivant les prescriptions medicales d'O'Connor et Hermelin (1963b). L'article examine le role du personnel infirmier dans le domaine de la subnormalite mentale et recommande une repetition de cet essai avec des groupes temoins appropries.
- Published
- 1974
50. Gas-liquid chromatographic measurement of glucosamine and galactosamine content of urinary glycosaminoglycans
- Author
-
C.A. Pennock, K.J. London, and D. Murphy
- Subjects
Chromatography, Gas ,Time Factors ,Urinary system ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Galactosamine ,Borohydrides ,Biochemistry ,Colorimetry (chemical method) ,Glycosaminoglycan ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Column chromatography ,Glucosamine ,Intellectual Disability ,Acetamides ,Methods ,Humans ,Hyaluronic Acid ,Glycosaminoglycans ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Chromatography ,Biochemistry (medical) ,Syndrome ,General Medicine ,Mucopolysaccharidoses ,Sulfuric Acids ,Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion ,Hexosamines ,Cartilage ,chemistry ,Evaluation Studies as Topic ,Chondroitin - Abstract
A simple reliable gas chromatographic method is described for the separation of acetylated derivatives of previously reduced glucosamine and galactosamine. The method has been successfully applied to the study of urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion, especially in the mucopolysaccharidoses. It avoids the time-consuming preparation of purified hexosamines by column chromatography and estimation by non-specific colorimetry and is commended to clinical chemistry laboratories for this reason.
- Published
- 1974
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