1. Heart Block and Hyperthyroidism
- Author
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Alessandro Rappelli, Andrea Satta, Salvatore Campus, and Antonello Malavasi
- Subjects
Adult ,endocrine system ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Weakness ,endocrine system diseases ,Heart disease ,Heart block ,Bundle-Branch Block ,Hyperthyroidism ,Electrocardiography ,Tachycardia ,Internal medicine ,Internal Medicine ,Palpitations ,medicine ,Humans ,Euthyroid ,Acute inflammatory disease ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Fine tremors ,Heart Block ,Cardiology ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Adams-Stokes Syndrome - Abstract
Prolongation of the P-R interval has been reported in uncomplicated hyperthyroidism, 1-5 and some of the patients show, in addition, large and tall P waves in leads II, III, and aV F . Transient complete heart block has been described also in hyperthyroid patients, particularly in association with acute inflammatory diseases. 6-11 Electrocardiographic abnormalities usually disappear when the patients become euthyroid. We are reporting the cases of two hyperthyroid patients without signs of heart disease who had first-degree heart block with tall and large P waves; in one of these patients, a left bundle-branch block and a transient complete heart block with Stokes-Adams episodes also occurred without clear-cut evidence of acute inflammatory disease. Both patients eventually showed a normal electrocardiographic pattern when they became euthyroid. PATIENT SUMMARIES Patient 1. —A 19-year-old woman was admitted with symptoms of weakness, fatigue, fine tremors, and palpitations. She had been found to be hyperthyroid one
- Published
- 1975
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