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Two briefs presented to the Interdepartmental Committee on Copyright by the Educational Media Association of Canada are summarized in this position paper. The paper briefly re-defines the special interests that have distinctive roles in the social and cultural influences affecting education. It considers the legal framework within which these roles should be afforded copyright protection commensurate with the new technologies. (MC)

THIS BOOK COMPRISES THE MAJOR PAPERS DELIVERED AT A CONFERENCE ON MARCH 20-22, 1967, SPONSORED BY THE POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL, AN ADVISORY UNIT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION IN ONTARIO. THE CONFERENCE WAS ATTENDED BY REPRESENTATIVE PERSONS FROM DEPARTMENTS OF GOVERNMENT, UNIVERSITIES, AND MAJOR SCHOOL SYSTEMS ACROSS CANADA. THE CONFERENCE HAD TWO OBJECTIVES--(1) TO GATHER PLANNERS AND STUDENTS OF PLANNING TO DISCUSS THE STATE OF THE ART, ITS TECHNICAL PROBLEMS, AND ITS FUTURE, AND (2) TO EXPLAIN TO CANADIAN EDUCATORS WHAT IS MEANT BY "PLANNING." FOUR OF THE PAPERS DEALT WITH NATIONAL OR INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND EMPHASIZED ONE PARTICULAR ASPECT OF PLANNING EXPERIENCE--THE ORGANIZATIONAL PROBLEMS, THE COMPLICATIONS OF A FEDERAL SYSTEM, OR THE DATA PROBLEMS. FOUR PAPERS WERE TECHNICAL, DEALING WITH ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF PLANNING AND WITH SOCIAL GOALS. SCHEMES FOR TRAINING PLANNERS WERE THE SUBJECT OF TWO PAPERS. (HW)

This paper proposes that a more flexible approach to the development of teaching groups, accompanied by the necessary changes in staff and facility utilization, would help solve problems arising from declining enrollments in elementary schools. Such problems presently occur in many elementary schools in Western Canada. The problems of educational planners in dealing with declining enrollments are examined in terms of school organization, staff utilization, and the utilization of facilities. Proposals especially appropriate for elementary schools with less than 150 students in eight grades are illustrated in four models for classroom grouping. Two models assume that teachers can develop teachable groups and a variety of activities; that students can benefit from extensive individualization of curriculums and changeable groupings; and that school facilities can be modified to allow for a variety of groupings. Two other models are more traditional, suitable for schools whose physical structures are not easily changed. Implementation of these proposals could improve the quality of education in areas of declining enrollment, while keeping costs down. (Author)

In the late 1950's and early 1960's an ongoing program in liberal arts was introduced using the study - discussion method, popularly known as Living Room Learning. The purposes of the groups were to draw basic information from specially prepared reading and audio-visual materials and to stimulate participants to think better for themselves through discussion. Discussion leaders were community volunteers trained in special workshops. Meetings were held in private homes in the community for eight to twelve sessions of about two hours. Groups averaged sixteen to eighteen participants. The program grew with funding and other support until it serviced annually over 1,500 participants in 77 British Columbia communities on an annual budget of $25,000. The program was discontinued when the University sponsor ruled that Extension Programs must be self-supporting. An effort to reintroduce the program at a later date was short-lived. An 11-item bibliography is included. (SC)

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) entrusted to the International Film and Television Council (IFTC) the task of collecting documentation on world cinematographic organizations, in order to provide developing nations with information useful to the establishment of similar services adopted to their particular needs. The IFTC's study focuses upon institutions of a public nature whose objective is to promote the cinema and its applications to education, science and culture. The nature and function of the cinema are discussed, along with the kinds of audiences aimed at, the stages of operations involved in making films, and the types of institutions which carry on these operations. Information is provided on particular institutions which are responsible for specific categories of films--such as educational, scientific, and children's films--and for different stages of film production. The final major section explores examples--drawn from India, Canada, Sweden, Britain, France and Poland--of centralized national cinematographic institutions with inclusive functions. Seventeen appendixes provide additional details about aspects of cinema. (PB)

A survey of 58 senior school administrators was conducted to test opinions commonly held in Manitoba regarding teacher turnover. Among the opinions tested were a) that teacher turnover is presently declining rapidly, b) that few tenured teachers are released, and c) that it is becoming increasingly difficult for newly qualified teachers to obtain positions. Results indicated that turnover was minimal and that nontenured teachers were released at a 7 to 1 ratio to tenured teachers. Conclusions were drawn that indicated a) that although the province is reaching an oversupply of teachers, turnover is not dropping sharply; b) that tenure is serving to ensure a less competent teaching force; and c) that new graduates will be less and less needed in the future. (Three tables of data and three appendixes describing the questionnaire forms are included.) (JB)

The 3 research topics examined in this report are identified as crucially important by the 1970 Man in the North Inuvik Conference. Eskimo, Indian, and Metis residents of the North comprise 2/3 of the conference participants. The first 2 reports are on applied research projects, the first dealing with some practical ways to apply the concept of community-guided education, the second with training northern native teachers. The third report is a study of southern teacher preparation for professional teaching in the North. Three conclusions appear most significant for the present stage of northern education: (1) while official directives concerning northern education seem to be promising, very often they lack comprehension from the administrators, the teaching staffs, and concerned populations; (2) local committees must have well-defined responsibilities in the selection, hiring, transfer, and dismissal of teachers; and (3) efforts to post native teachers to the elementary grades should not exclude new and imaginative formulas that depart from the sempiternal tendency to accommodate northern elementary teacher training to the already existing standards and procedures of the South. (HBC)