1. The Development of European Regional Law of the Sea.
- Author
-
Janis, Mark W.
- Subjects
FISHERY laws ,TERRITORIAL waters ,CONTINENTAL shelf ,ECONOMIC zones (Law of the sea) ,PETROLEUM industry ,INTERNATIONAL economic integration ,INTERNATIONAL environmental law - Abstract
The development of regional law of the sea may be more practical than a new global order for the oceans and may be preferable to the extension of national maritime jurisdictions. The Common Market has taken two important steps towards creating a European system of maritime law: The Common Fisheries Policy and the EEC Commission's decision of 10 September 1970 to apply the Common Market treaty to the continental shelf. The Common Fisheries Policy of 20 October 1970, opened national territorial waters within the EEC to all Community fishermen and provided the foundation for the generation of Common Market fishing policy. The continental shelf decision brought the exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons on the shelf within EEC regulations and supervision. The EEC has begun to co-ordinate European Law of the Sea negotiations for the Santiago Conference. Other European organizations (the Bow Group, the Council of Europe, and the Western European Union) have proposed various non-EED regimes for maritime legislation and co-operation, but no such non-EEC proposal seems likely to be implemented. The future of European law of the sea lies with the Common Market which can make an important contribution to European maritime order and provide a model of regional co-operation for other areas of the globe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1973
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