1. CHANGE IN THE ETHNOGRAPHY AND LAND USE OF THE ILI VALLEY AND REGION, CHINESE TURKESTAN
- Author
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Herold J. Wiens
- Subjects
Land use ,business.industry ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Ethnic group ,Archaeology ,Prehistory ,Politics ,Geography ,Agriculture ,Human settlement ,Ethnography ,Ethnology ,Settlement (litigation) ,business ,Earth-Surface Processes - Abstract
The dry Ili Valley lies on the Soviet borderlands of Chinese Central Asia, where irrigation is a requirement for agriculture. This valley is a classic example of a geographical region, providing a case study of change in landuse over time owing to the introduction of differing ethnic groups and political policies. These changes may be classified into six stages: A nomad, pastoral stage from prehistoric times to 1755 when the Manchu armies defeated and dispersed the Dzungar Mongols; the pastoral-military farm stage with the introduction and extension of agriculture through soldier farmers and soldier ranches, and the construction of fixed settlements and walled cities; the stage of temporary agricultural setback and ethnic change during and following the Muslim rebellions of the 1860's when Manchu and Han Chinese inhabitants were decimated and Turkic Uighurs became the chief agriculturalists; the stage of agricultural expansion and consolidation and increased Chinese settlement, with the organizat...
- Published
- 1969
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