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2. Disengagement in Germany?
- Author
-
Von Weizsäcker, C. F.
- Subjects
WAR ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,INTERNATIONAL conflict ,WAR crimes ,VIOLENCE ,SOCIAL problems ,CONFERENCES & conventions - Abstract
The article presents a paper delivered by the author, a German physicist and philosopher, at the Second Pugwash Conference in Lac Beauport, Quebec. It focuses on the probability of total global war breaking out during the next ten or twenty years in Germany. According to him, the probability of total global war is far too high, deliberating the catastrophe it would mean to the world. However, if the probability of such a war is small just due to the fact of the common knowledge that it would be more or less suicidal, then the threat of such a war cannot be easily employed to discourage any government or nation from acts of limited violence.
- Published
- 1959
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Integration and Apartness of Minority Groups as Reflected in Election Results.
- Author
-
Simon, Walter B.
- Subjects
MINORITIES ,SOCIETIES ,VOTING ,ETHNIC relations - Abstract
Minority groups differ from one another, among other things, in the extent to which they are integrated into or apart from the societies to which they belong. The extent of this integration or apartness is reflected in the various ways in which the minorities differ from the rest of the population, such as in the effect of economic class upon voting. No minority group is ever completely integrated into its society, for complete integration is tantamount to the extinction of group identity. No minority group is ever completely apart, for the term "minority" implies the existence of a majority with which the minority forms a common society. The dimension of integration-apartness is related to but not identical with the dimension of assimilation. Assimilation refers to the replacement or modification of group characteristics as a consequence of out-group contacts. Integration refers to the extent a minority actually forms a part of the body politic of its society. Thus, German "non-Aryan" Christians were fully assimilated but, in the Third Reich, certainly not integrated into the German society. In general, the term "integration" is applicable at various levels of analysis. We talk of the integration of individuals into groupings, the integration of these groupings into further units, and the integration of these into larger units in turn. In the case of our study, individuals are more or less integrated into their respective minority groups, and these in turn are more or less integrated into their respective societies. We are concerned in this paper with developing a measure for the degree of integration of minority groups into their societies. The basic proposition of this paper is: The more apart a minority group is from its society, the more will it differ from that society as a whole in the effect of economic class upon voting. An analysis of the voting of two minorities in Central Europe illustrates the above proposition. This is followed by comments on minority group voting in the United States and Canada. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1962
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Arms Control and World Security.
- Subjects
CONFERENCES & conventions ,DISARMAMENT ,INTERNATIONAL security - Abstract
Information on the "Fourth Pugwash Conference" in Baden, Germany on June 25 to July 4, 1959 is presented. The meeting is established for the discussion of problems in disarmament and world security. There were 24 scientists from seven countries who attended the conference. The papers discussed at the meeting are also presented.
- Published
- 1959
- Full Text
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5. THE COORDINATION OF LONG-RANGE PLANNING IN LARGE GERMAN COMPANIES.
- Author
-
Albach, Horst
- Subjects
STRATEGIC planning ,ORGANIZATIONAL structure ,MANAGEMENT ,BIG business ,ORGANIZATIONAL effectiveness - Abstract
The article reprints the paper "Die Koordination der Planung im Grossunternehmen," by Horst Albach which appeared in the 1967 issue of the journal "Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik." This paper addresses the issue of the coordination of long-range planning in large German companies. One of the most important instruments of coordination in large companies is the formulation of long-range company objectives and the elaboration of long-range strategies for attaining these objectives. Some German companies have recently begun to state company philosophy and corporate objectives in their annual reports. Others have found it appropriate to counter rising public resentment of big business and spreading anticapitalist doctrines by clearly formulating corporate creeds at shareholders' meetings and press conferences. These companies have then discovered the organizational spillover effect of these formulations addressed to the public at large. The formulation of such long-range company objectives represents a considerable task of coordination.
- Published
- 1973
- Full Text
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6. GERMAN SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY, AGAIN.
- Author
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Bartels, Dietrich and Peucker, Thomas K.
- Subjects
- *
HUMAN geography , *GEOGRAPHY , *SERIAL publications - Abstract
Presents a commentary on J. G. Hajdu's analysis of German social geography in his paper "Toward a Definition of Post-War German Social Geography" that was previously published in the 1968 issue of the "Annals of the Association of American Geographers." Points addressed in the paper that should receive greater emphasis; Lack of theoretical framework; Prevalence of German social geography considered as locational analysis in human geography.
- Published
- 1969
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. On the Occasion of the Centennial of Weber's Birth.
- Author
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Wheeler, Wayne
- Subjects
HISTORIOGRAPHY ,PHILOSOPHY ,SOCIOLOGY ,SOCIAL sciences - Abstract
In sum, it is appropriate for contemporary sociologists and other social scientists to pause and reflect not only on their debt to Max Weber but on the uses and misuses to which they have put his thought. Weber may well have brought the last universal mind to social science. Because he contributed so much, we—every one of us—"celebrate him every working day in every scholarly way." He gives us both stability and novelty in concept and purpose. He is always contemporary because he is always relevant. This symposium points up some of the many ways in which Weber today is relevant. The dialogue, more by chance than by design, indicates that perhaps the historical and the existential pragmatic sociologies are not as far apart as they might, on the face of it, seem to be. After all, as George H. Mead has most recently shown again, the present is very much the emergent of a past. Presents and their pasts were the intellectual problems with which Weber was ultimately concerned. It may be that here we will finally find the meeting of East and Midwest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1964
- Full Text
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8. A Conceptual Structure of Curriculum Development.
- Author
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Robinsohn, Saul B.
- Subjects
CURRICULUM planning ,EDUCATION ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,COMPARATIVE studies ,EDUCATORS - Abstract
The article presents a conceptual structure of curriculum development and its comparative study. It refers to the motives of such development in the course of the comparison, which involves several countries including England, the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Democratic Republic, Sweden, and the United States. It discusses a conceptual framework for curriculum development, its operations, strategies, techniques, participants, and the educator's role to this development. Curriculum pressure groups define not only the main aim but also the method of construction.
- Published
- 1969
- Full Text
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9. Recent Program Developments in U.S.S.R. and Eastern European Socialist Countries.
- Author
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Shushmanov, Boicho
- Subjects
ENVIRONMENTAL education ,TEACHERS - Abstract
Focuses on the summer workshop on environmental education in Germany inaugurated by the German Deputy Minister of Education Herman Gausobich which followed the potsdam plan of education experimentation. Declaration of the environmental days as Gausobich days; Funds allocated to cities in the Soviet Union for environmental education; Experimental environmental education curriculum for teachers from 1972-1974.
- Published
- 1973
- Full Text
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10. AN EXAMINATION OF SOME CONTRIBUTING DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES IN A CROSS-NATIONAL STUDY.
- Author
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Terhune, Kenneth W.
- Subjects
CHILD psychology ,SOCIAL interaction ,INTERPERSONAL conflict - Abstract
This study examined Anderson and Anderson's cross-national data, which are in the form of conclusions written by seventh grade children to the Anderson Incomplete Stories, a projective device. Rating scales were employed to assess story content on interpersonal conflict and the degree of emphasis on material versus interpersonal aspects. Stories from the United States, Norway, and Germany were examined first for gross sample differences, and then by a non-orthogonal multifactorial analysis of variance to determine differences ascribable to nationality, sex, religion, and socio-economic status. The multifactorial analysis revealed that the three demographic variables all had associated differences on one or other of the scales, but these did not seem to affect the overall variations among the samples. Finally, the value of the non-orthogonal multivariate method for providing further information about the effects of nationality and demographic variables on personality was discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1963
- Full Text
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11. Red Prussianism of the German Democratic Republic.
- Author
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Smith, Jean Edward
- Subjects
DEMOCRACY ,ORGANIZATIONAL structure ,COMMUNISM ,DIVISIONS (Organizational structure) ,HISTORICAL analysis - Abstract
The article discusses the author's perspective on the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in Prussia, Germany. He points that GDR is the last Stalinist in East Europe and its existence depends upon the Soviet divisions stationed within its boarders. He adds that the stressing of things in the East represents a deliberate attempt to identify their own state with the real German past. He also mentions that the East German government has strong historical antecedents from the time of Otto von Bismarck has consistently voted communist.
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
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12. As I See It.
- Author
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Infeld, Leopold
- Subjects
WAR & society ,MILITARY invasion ,NUCLEAR disarmament ,COLD War, 1945-1991 ,LIFE change events - Abstract
The article presents the author's experience during the invasion of Poland by Germany led by Adolf Hitler which started the World War II in 1939. The author said that during the tragedy in Poland the nation seemed to be a great cemetery where three million Jews with his family were buried. Due to Poland's tragedy, he returned to his native country in Canada which possessed characteristics of decency, dullness, sadness, and depression. This terrible experience lead the author to suggest that if people are aiming to give freedom to their children and free mankind from injustices, they must work together for disarmament to end the cold war.
- Published
- 1965
- Full Text
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13. Berlin and Beyond.
- Author
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Rabinowitch, Eugene
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL relations ,BALANCE of power ,POLITICAL leadership ,NATION building ,MILITARY science ,STRUGGLE - Abstract
The article discusses the conditions in Germany concerning the relationship between Soviet Union and the U.S. Several factors are being examined which include the power politics and the modern technology. Meanwhile, political leaders are convinced that in the case of a direct attack on one's country, this rational must stop and the instinct of fighting back at all cost will take over. The author believes that the grand design of American policies in the power struggle with Soviet Union should be the widest possible stabilization of the status quo.
- Published
- 1961
- Full Text
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14. BERLIN.
- Author
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Carpenter, James O.
- Subjects
GEMEINSCHAFT & Gesellschaft (Sociology) ,SUBURBS ,INTELLECTUALS ,HISTORY of Berlin, Germany - Abstract
The article focuses that significant rural to urban shifts and increasing centrality of the industrial city in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were clearly reflected in the writings of German social thinkers. Georg Simmel's "Metropolis and Mental Life" and Ferdinand Tonnies' "Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft," for instance, reflected the rapidly changing society of which the scholars were a part, and involved a major intellectual concern with the city as a central social phenomenon. To Simmel, for instance, it was a bustling Berlin which crowned the significant social transformations of the times, embodying the complexity and flux of urban life. Berlin, then, was the metropolis of Simmel's "Metropolis and Mental Life," and closely approximated those elements of Tonnies' Normalbegriff, "Gesellschaft." At the turn of the century, the city numbered 1.9 million inhabitants and was growing rapidly. In 1911, the independent suburbs were annexed to Berlin. Steglitz bei Berlin, the home of the scholar Friedrich Paulsen, who corresponded with Ferdinand Tonnies in a significant dialogue spanning thirty years, was one of the many suburbs incorporated into Greater Berlin.
- Published
- 1968
- Full Text
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15. Two and a Half Centuries of Demographic History in a Bavarian Village.
- Author
-
Knodel, John
- Subjects
BAVARIANS ,POPULATION ,GENEALOGY ,VILLAGES ,DEMOGRAPHY - Abstract
Possibilities for historical demographic studies of Germany are great because of the abundance of data which is available for German populations. Rather complete series of high-quality detailed official statistics are available for most areas of Germany from the mid-nineteenth century. In addition to official statistics and parish registers, Germany may be unique in possessing genealogical studies which reconstruct the family histories of entire villages. Since the 1930's genealogists in Germany have produced books for a considerable number of villages containing these data. The present study is a description of Anhausen, one of the villages for which such a village genealogy is available. Anhausen is a small village in Bavaria about 13 kilometers west-southwest of Augsburg. At the same time, Anhausen is a parish belonging to the deanery Agawang in the diocese Augsburg. During the two and a half centuries prior to World War II the population of Anhausen shows very little growth.
- Published
- 1970
- Full Text
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16. Breast Feeding, Fertility and Infant Mortality: An Analysis of some Early German Data.
- Author
-
Knodel, John and Walle, Etienne Van De
- Subjects
INFANT mortality ,BREASTFEEDING ,FERTILITY ,DEMOGRAPHIC surveys - Abstract
Although there is a great deal of literature on the subject of the population transition, there remains much about the history of the fertility decline in Europe that is unknown. A group of demographers under the direction of Professor Ansley J. Coale at the Office of Population Research in Princeton is attempting to trace the history of marital fertility in Europe by province. In large parts of Europe the demographic information available in censuses and vital registration allows them to go back in time to a period during the nineteenth century when marital fertility was high and relatively constant. The general level of fertility was determined first of all by the proportion of the population marrying and the age at marriage. In the light of studies indicating a connection between lactation and fertility among human populations, one might speculate that differences in infant feeding habits account for a good deal of the pre-decide variation in marital fertility. Data on infant feeding habits exist for three states of Southern Germany at a time close enough to the beginning of the fertility decline to enable us to test the role of breast feeding on differences in fertility level.
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
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17. Law, Marriage and Illegitimacy in Nineteenth-Century Germany.
- Author
-
Knodel, John
- Subjects
ILLEGITIMACY ,LAW ,LEGISLATION ,MARRIAGE ,OVERPOPULATION - Abstract
Concern arose among legislators in several German States during the first half of the nineteenth century about overpopulation and increasing numbers of the impoverished classes. This led them to pass legislation restricting marriage to those considered by the community authorities as morally and financially capable of rearing a family. Census data at the time of the repeal of these laws indicate the extent to which they succeeded in repressing marriage. Declining illegitimacy which paralleled the repeal, however, suggests strongly that the legislation was far less effectual in limiting reproduction than it was in preventing marriage. Added confirmation of this interpretation is provided by the contrasting nuptiality and illegitimacy patterns of German states with liberal marriage regulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Problems of Cultural Assimilation Arising from Population Transfers in Western Germany.
- Author
-
Isaac, Julius
- Subjects
ASSIMILATION of immigrants ,ASSIMILATION (Sociology) ,EMIGRATION & immigration ,REFUGEES ,FORCED migration - Abstract
The article discusses the problems of cultural assimilation of roughly eight million immigrants of German cultural background in Western Germany. The problem started because of an agreement for transferring Germans from Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Austria. The former nationals of the German Reich mainly from east of the Oder-Neisse line, ethnic Germans from Czechoslovakia and the 'Swabians' from south-east Europe--represent about 95% of the German refugee population in Western Germany. In spite of the diversity of their cultural and social background, their occupational structure and their historical traditions, in their relationships with the indigenous population they are one solid group. A feeling of solidarity between immigrants belonging to different nations were seen in the refugee camps. The causes for this were their destitution, the unfavorable housing conditions, less employment opportunities and unwelcoming behavior by the natives. The refugee feels that he is treated by the new community as a second class citizen and the hope to return to their homeland makes him resist the cultural assimilation in the new place.
- Published
- 1950
- Full Text
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19. THE ECONOMIC MIRACLE IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY.
- Subjects
GERMAN Reconstruction, 1939-1951 ,ECONOMIC development ,PRODUCTION (Economic theory) ,GERMAN economy ,STATISTICS - Abstract
Analyzes the success of the economic reconstruction of the Federal Republic of Germany after World War II. Comparison of Germany's post-war economic reconstruction to other countries in terms of production; Background and end of Germany's economic miracle; Index of economic development of Germany.
- Published
- 1971
- Full Text
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20. EDUARD DAVID'S REFERENTEN F¨HRER: A RHETORIC OF GERMAN SOCIALISM .
- Author
-
Wilkie, Richard W.
- Subjects
RHETORIC - Abstract
Discusses Eduard David's Referenten Führer that appears to have been the official rhetorical text of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. Reasons for which the Democratic Party of Germany commissioned David to prepare a practical guide; Intentions of David regarding the text prepared in the guide; Originality of the rhetorical formulations of David.
- Published
- 1968
- Full Text
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21. SHOP TALK.
- Author
-
Murphy, Richard
- Subjects
LANGUAGE & languages ,SPEECHES, addresses, etc. ,TEACHERS - Abstract
Presents information about developments in the field of language, as of February 1959. Lack of incentives for scholars to induce them for educating students; Analysis of speech subjects available in Germany; Research project conducted by the speech department of Ohio State University on the effects on the characteristics of speech output from hearing one's own voice.
- Published
- 1959
- Full Text
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22. THE NAZI SPEAKERS' COMPLAINTS.
- Author
-
Scanlan, Ross
- Subjects
NAZIS ,LEADERSHIP - Abstract
Focuses on the complaints of Nazi speakers of Germany related to Nazi Party's local leaders. Importance of delivering effective public address; Help provided by regimentation in the official speaker system to Nazi leaders to carry out instructions and commands; Appreciation of public speakers.
- Published
- 1954
- Full Text
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23. THE MEININGER.
- Author
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Trapido, Joel
- Subjects
THEATERS ,DRAMA - Abstract
Focuses on the Meiningen Co., a court theatre in Germany. Historical background of the Meiningen; Place and time of origin of the ensemble idea; Realistic approach to play production.
- Published
- 1940
- Full Text
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24. On the Efficiency of the Soviet School System.
- Author
-
Mitter, Wolfgang
- Subjects
EDUCATION policy ,ASSESSMENT of education ,EDUCATIONAL programs ,EDUCATION ,VOCATIONAL education ,OCCUPATIONAL training ,STUDENTS - Abstract
The article reflects on the efficiency of the Soviet school system on German education. Efficiency of the Soviet school program attracts efficient function of educational policy that can affect several factors including the structure of intermediate and lower vocational training and the informative task of leading general secondary school students to university studies and to work at practical occupations. It states that the educational program earns positive inclinations obtain as a result of primary and secondary education relative to Germany's current economic needs and future perspective.
- Published
- 1973
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. The Political Foundations of German Educations.
- Author
-
Lawson, Robert F.
- Subjects
EDUCATION ,POLITICAL culture ,COMPARATIVE education ,POLITICAL science education ,NATIONAL socialism & education ,POLITICAL socialization ,HIGHER education - Abstract
The article presents information on the political foundations of the German education. For comparative education, the concepts should be culturally defined and the comparative method should be established and refined, without adjectival qualifications. Two persistent problems faced by the students of German politics is that of political culture and political organization. Political socialization has become a pivotal problem in the East German attempt to establish a change in political culture below the system change and a change in political behavior above it. Specific definitions, means of instruction and expected outcomes vary greatly, not only between East and West Germany, but also among groups and individuals, inside professional education and out. German educators must first come to terms with the problems of political tradition, and must consciously seek to identify the behavioral orientation for a participant political culture which accords with a simultaneous modernization of institutions for an integrative socio-political system.
- Published
- 1970
26. Higher Technical Education and Socio-Economic Development.
- Author
-
King, Anthony
- Subjects
COMPARATIVE education ,TECHNICAL education ,SOCIAL sciences ,ENGINEERING ,SURVEYS - Abstract
The article reports about higher technical education and socio-economic development. It discusses social science, development studies and engineering education. Surveys are conducted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to present a factual and quantitative collation of data on social science teaching in schools and other institutions of polytechnic education at university level. It deliberates on social science teaching in higher technical education in Great Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany. It also offers a comprehensive view of development in comparative education in social sciences, innovations in higher technical education in India, and the conditions of curricular innovation. Also, it gives a brief discussion on the technologist as the agent of a new diplomacy in teaching and research.
- Published
- 1969
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Educational Aspirations and Life Chances of German Young People.
- Author
-
Schwarzweller, Harry K.
- Subjects
STUDENT aspirations ,CAREER development ,YOUTH ,EDUCATION ,TEACHERS ,DECISION making ,ECONOMIC competition ,LABOR market - Abstract
The article reports on the emerging developmental crisis in the educational system in Germany. The organization of the German educational system has resulted in structural incompatibilities between the educational system and the economy. There is competition for recruits to replace teachers who are due to retire. The reform of the educational system is necessary to ensure an adequate supply of trained personnel for the upper echelons of the labor market in Germany. The educational aspirations of German youths at critical points in the career decision-making process.
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
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28. The Newly Founded Institute for Educational Research (Institut für Bildungsforschung) within the Max-Planck- Gesellschaft.
- Author
-
Robinsohn, Saul B.
- Subjects
EDUCATION policy ,EDUCATION ,SOCIAL policy ,FEDERAL government ,RESEARCH ,LEARNING communities ,PUBLIC institutions ,EDUCATIONAL change - Abstract
The article looks at the state of education in Germany, focusing on the Institut fur Bildungsforschung in der Max-Planck-Gessellshaft. It examines the public concern over the dangers inherent in the state of German education. The article considers one of the basic factors of German educational policy to which the present state of emergency is to be ascribed. It explores the constitutional principle of cultural federalism within the Federal Republic which coupled as it is with a high degree of central control by the Lander and local authorities. The article also considers the relationship between research, planning and policy. A comparative study on the strategy of educational reform is presented.
- Published
- 1965
- Full Text
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29. GERMAN UNIVERSITIES AND ADULT EDUCATION.
- Author
-
Huddleston, John
- Subjects
ADULT education ,EDUCATION policy ,EDUCATION ,CONTINUING education ,TEACHER training ,FEDERAL government - Abstract
This article presents information on adult education in German universities. In Germany ,the development of the university into a State institution was an historical necessity. They did not spring up spontaneously but were founded by the governments. Later, however, in the same work when they entered upon the paths of scientific research under the leadership of a long line of celebrated men, the universities gradually ceased to be mere State institutions for the training of officials and grew further and further away from bureaucratic control. On the whole, academic liberty was never greater, least of all in the days of the medieval corporations of scholars when the pressures to which the thought of the time was subjected by the church was still further increased by the jealousy of the corporative bodies. Most other authorities also seemed to consider that on the whole, the German universities, despite their official links with the State, have exercised a very considerable degree of independence.
- Published
- 1970
- Full Text
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30. SOME SOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF GERMAN EDUCATION.
- Author
-
Henderson, James L.
- Subjects
LITERATURE ,EDUCATION ,INFORMATION resources ,HISTORY of education - Abstract
The article provides information on the literature related to the history of German education. German education, like any object of study, must assume a shape in order to convey a meaning. This must be ample enough to contain some information about the entire content of the subject and yet be so designed as to provide special accommodation for those aspects of it which are of particular concern to contemporary students. The literary material for study has been arranged in four categories: introductory reading in English and German educational classics; centres of documentation in Germany and England and some useful reference works; books about German education before 1945; and Books about German education after 1945. Some of the books listed are "The Origins of Modern Germany," by G. Barraclough; "German History, Some New German Views," edited by H. Kohn; German Education: Past and Present," by F. Paulsen; "The Educational Philosophy of National Socialism," by G.F. Kneller; and "Zur Geschichte der Berufsschularbeit," by H. Helbert.
- Published
- 1960
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. SADLER'S GERMAN STUDIES.
- Author
-
Higginson, J. H.
- Subjects
BIOGRAPHICAL sources ,CONTINUING education ,EDUCATION ,SCHOOLS ,EDUCATION research - Abstract
This article focuses on the contributions of philosopher and educator Michael Sadler in the field of German studies, considering some of his literary works and biographical sources. As an enterprising undergraduate, Sadler went to Heidelberg, Germany, to learn German while teaching classics in an English boys' school. In I 884 he made the acquaintance of Joseph Wright, then assistant master on the staff of Neuenheim College in Heidelberg. In the decade before the outbreak of the first world war it is difficult not to become swamped by the multiplicity of references that Sadler made to German experience on all manner of occasions. Three pieces of work only are selected for mention, as being outstanding studies: in 1908, "Continuation Schools in England and Elsewhere" was published; in 1910 a trenchant historical analysis comparing German and English educational development in the nineteenth century was included in the volume of "Germany in the Nineteenth Century"; and in May 1912 Sadler lectured on "England's Debt to German Education in Frankfurt-am-Main," a strikingly informed address of which a reprint exists. During the 1930s Sadler did a good deal of book reviewing and there are some notable commentaries on writings like Leonard Woolf's "The Intelligent Man's Way to Prevent War" and Vernon Bartlett's "Nazi Germany Explained."
- Published
- 1958
- Full Text
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32. TOWARD A DEFINITION OF POST-WAR GERMAN SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY.
- Author
-
Hajdu, Joseph G.
- Subjects
HUMAN geography ,LANDSCAPES ,GEOGRAPHERS ,SOCIAL groups ,HUMAN beings - Abstract
Research in German social geography has developed rapidly since 1945. It counteracts the long dominance of physical geography in that country, This socio- geographic research is based on the assumption that man molds the landscape as a member of a social group. The study of social groups in the cultural landscape will therefore help to explain the patterns and processes of landscape change. Changes in social groups will be reflected in a variety of landscape features; these range from house types to changes in land use. Such features have been given the name of social indices, Most of the detailed research work discussed in this article deals with the identification and evaluation of such social indices. Many German social geographers have maintained that social geography, as it studies the role of man, is best suited to be the unifying element of all work in non-physical geography. Some of their colleagues, however, fear this could lead to a social determinism which would stifle research methods. This is a view which does not detract from the value of social geography as a method of regional analysis and landscape synthesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1968
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. GEOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF CLIMATIC AND CLIMATO-GENETIC GEOMORPHOLOGY.
- Author
-
Holzner, Lutz and Weaver, Glen D.
- Subjects
EVALUATION ,CLIMATE change ,GEOMORPHOLOGY ,EROSION ,MORPHOLOGY - Abstract
The relationship of climate to land-surface morphology and genesis has been investigated by numerous writers for well over half a century. Such studies have focused in part upon interpreting erosional cycles, but more importantly they have to an increasing degree been oriented toward understanding the areal variation of specific surface forms and geomorphic processes. Especially pertinent to the geographer are recent attempts in the United States, and particularly by Julius Büdel in Germany, to use climatic influence as a basis for establishing morphogenetic and climato-genetic regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1965
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE GERMAN LANDS.
- Author
-
Dickson, Robert E.
- Subjects
HUMAN settlements ,LAND settlement ,RURAL land use ,LAND use ,RURAL geography ,GEOGRAPHY - Abstract
Focuses on the rural settlements in Germany. Types of grouping of rural settlement; Form of the rural habitat; Pattern in the rural settlements.
- Published
- 1949
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. GEOGRAPHIC SCIENCE IN GERMANY DURING THE PERIOD 1933--1945.
- Author
-
Troll, Carl
- Subjects
GEOGRAPHY ,GEOGRAPHERS ,WORLD War II ,WAR ,POLITICS & war - Abstract
Attempts to review the development of German geography from the viewpoint of the recent demise of the Nazi party in 1945. Contributions of German geographers to the expansion of the world's knowledge of the earth; Construction of the system of geography; Refinement of geographical methods; Background on scientific geography and its application in education, administration, politics and war.
- Published
- 1949
36. Mitteleuropa in German Political Geography.
- Author
-
Meyer, Henry Cord
- Subjects
GERMAN politics & government ,INTELLECTUAL history ,POLITICAL geography - Abstract
Presents a study of the growth of political geographic thought in Germany. Analysis of the German intellectual history; Nazi defeat; Trends of political geographic thought emanating from other nations in Middle Europe.
- Published
- 1946
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. THE GEOGRAPHIC PROSPECT.
- Author
-
Johnson, Douglas
- Subjects
GEOGRAPHY ,EARTH sciences ,COSMOGRAPHY - Abstract
Delves into the geography of some countries. Discussion of the conditions of countries such as France, Great Britain, Germany and Belgium; Analysis of local causes of factors such as low prestige of geography in some countries; Importance of improving the conditions for geographic research.
- Published
- 1929
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. SOME PSYCHOLOGICAL HYPOTHESES ON NAZI GERMANY: IV.
- Author
-
Kecskemeti, Paul and Leites, Nathan
- Subjects
THEORY of knowledge ,RATIONALISM ,CULTURE ,FREE thought ,OBJECTIVITY ,BEHAVIOR ,UNIVERSALS (Philosophy) - Abstract
The article analyzes the fully developed "rationalistic" and "irrationalistic" thought and action patterns in the German culture. "Rationalism" and "irrationalism" are vague terms themselves. They are used here to designate a set of psychologically related thought and action patterns. Thus certain "advanced" modes of thought and behavior may be called "rationalistic," while "archaic" modes of thought and action may be called "irrationalistic." In German culture, fully developed "rationalistic" and "irrationalistic" thought and action patterns were rather strikingly found side by side. Positive science," "objectivity," "sober realism" was highly valued. In German scientific discussion, one often-encountered high preoccupation with the terms employed, the methods of investigation to be applied, etc. There was a tendency to be elaborate on definitions, which were very frequently regarded as true or false rather than convenient or inconvenient. One factor contributing to the "anti-logical" aspect of German "irrationalism" is the pervasive presence of "unresolved contradictions" in widespread German character structures.
- Published
- 1948
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. SOME PSYCHOLOGICAL HYPOTHESES ON NAZI GERMANY: I.
- Author
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Kecskemeti, Paul and Leites, Nathan
- Subjects
NATIONAL socialism ,PSYCHOANALYSIS ,HYPOTHESIS ,CULTURE ,REASONING ,SOCIAL ethics - Abstract
The article presents information on some psychological hypothesis on Nazi Germany. This study advances the hypothesis that a distinctive type of character structure in the Nazi variant of German culture approximates or falls under the "compulsive character" of psychoanalytic theory. In psychoanalytic hypotheses the term "compulsive character" refers to (a) a certain syndrome of adult traits, (b) certain infantile events which are affirmed to stand in causal relationships to (a). Strong compulsive tendencies towards work play a considerable role in German culture. Work is widely regarded as the central content of life. "It is difficult to make clear to the average German that there is something else in life beyond one's occupation; he is apt to ask what one means by this 'something else'." High norm-orientation is a trait of the compulsive character. Those actions to which "there is a sense of duty . . . of 'oughtness' attached" make up a "class of actions particularly prone to symbolize in the unconscious the act of defecation." Many of the combinations of conformism and rebellion alluded to in the preceding passages seem to have been frequent in German culture. Suspicion of "betrayal" on the part of authority (which was repressed as long as the authority was strong) sometimes was displaced onto other objects (e.g., allies or enemy powers which somehow "ought to be" allies, such as the Anglo-Saxon powers in the Second World War).
- Published
- 1947
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. THE INFLUENCE OF SUDDEN OPPRESSION ON A RACIAL MINORITY.
- Author
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Singer, Gerard H.
- Subjects
DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) ,ASSIMILATION (Sociology) ,PREJUDICES ,ETHNIC groups ,JEWS - Abstract
The article examines the influence of sudden oppression on a racial minority. In the article, the author focuses the discussion around the German Jewry group. While other groups have grown up as racial minorities and are thus more or less adjusted to their situation, this group has been more or less integrated and assimilated, and has later become the object of sudden oppression. German Jewry can be regarded as a single group since 1933 in so far as its members were subjected to similar experiences after the onset of discrimination. The members of this group were mostly recruited from families, which had been assimilated for at least two or three generations. Their attitude toward the other Jewish groups was uninterested or neutral. They often exaggerated or overemphasized their patriotism and loyalty to Germany, both traits probably indicating a certain remainder of insecurity concerning their position and a desire to stress the fact of their assimilation. The first principal effect of the beginning of discrimination of the group was economic oppression.
- Published
- 1939
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. GOETHE'S RULES FOR ACTORS.
- Author
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Woehl, Arthur
- Subjects
THEATER ,GERMAN literature - Abstract
Discusses the contribution of stage director and poet Goethe to German theatrical art and German literature. Career background of Goethe; Information on his rules for actors; Background on his interest in theater.
- Published
- 1927
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. THE NAZI PARTY SPEAKER SYSTEM.
- Author
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Scanlan, Ross
- Subjects
NAZI propaganda ,NAZIS - Abstract
Focuses on the mechanism of Nazi propaganda in Germany in the 1930s. Historical events that led Nazis to give importance to speakers; Management of public meetings for Nazi propaganda.
- Published
- 1949
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Possible Applications of the Lowry Model.
- Author
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Masser, Ian, Karpe, H. J., Ernst, R., and Klatt, H.
- Subjects
MATHEMATICAL models ,POPULATION ,HUMAN settlements ,ECONOMIC development ,URBAN growth ,URBAN planning - Abstract
The article discusses the results obtained from a short project that was undertaken at the University of Dortmund during August and September 1970. The study aims to illustrate the problems arising out of the development of an operational model using readily available information of a German city. It was hoped that the said study would give some insights about the problems of calibration and data manipulation which do not emerge from abstract examples, and that it would also indicate the potentialities of the kind of model for planning.
- Published
- 1971
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. THE DEVELOPMENT OF GESTURES IN THREE SUBCULTURAL GROUPS*.
- Author
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Michael, Geraldine and Willis Jr., Frank N.
- Subjects
GESTURE ,CULTURE ,SIGN language ,GENDER differences (Psychology) - Abstract
American children living on an Army post in Germany, American children living off the post, and German children were tested for their ability to interpret and to transmit gestures most frequently used by a group of children in the Midwestern United States. It was found accurate use of these gestures could not be predicted from the amount of exposure to an American culture that the three groups had experienced. Socioeconomic differences were found to be important in gestural accuracy in a previous study and appeared to be important in the present study as well. Both the American and German children who had been exposed to both cultures learned the gestures of both cultures. There were no sex differences in gestural accuracy obtained for any of the three groups observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1969
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. THE INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY IN THE SAAR.
- Author
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Hardman, David
- Subjects
EDUCATIONAL planning ,UNIVERSITIES & colleges ,EDUCATION policy - Abstract
The article focuses on the educational development in the Saar River Valley in France and Germany. No area in Europe, not even the Ruhr, suffered the physical devastation to be seen in the Saar in 1946. Over 65 percent of the houses, 60 percent of the factories and more than half the schools were ruined. But now, like everywhere else where the German lives and works, the people of the Saar also believe that they are on the march to industrial and commercial ascendancy. Between six and seven hundred entirely new schools and additional annexes to schools have been built since 1947. A magnificent Arts and Crafts school, ranging from ballet and weaving to sculpture and photography, is nearing completion. The vast College for Domestic Science, attended by some three thousand female students per week, has no equal in this country, either in buildings or in up to date equipment. Saarbrücken, a university in Saar is the first European university situated there. The rector, M. Joseph Francis Angelloz, is a Frenchman, a Catholic from Haute Savoie, with a brilliant academic career to his credit and one closely allied with international problems. He sees his task, as first head of the University of the Saar, as one based on Franca-German understanding and the ultimate attainment of European unity.
- Published
- 1954
46. Applied Science Restricted In Germany.
- Subjects
TECHNOLOGY education ,EDUCATIONAL law & legislation ,NUCLEAR physics ,RESEARCH ,AERODYNAMICS ,ROCKET propulsion (Airplanes) ,TECHNOLOGY ,UNIVERSITIES & colleges ,HIGH schools - Abstract
The article offers information on the restriction of applied science in Germany. On April 28, 1946, the Allied Control Council approved a legislation providing for a continuing and rigid control of scientific research in this country. The study of applied nuclear physics is one of the subjects disallowed to all and any Germans. Also outlawed are research in applied aerodynamics, rocket propulsion, gas turbine engines, and the remote control of aircraft. The law encompasses all universities and colleges, technical high schools, and Kaiser Wilhelm institutes.
- Published
- 1946
47. Das Schulwesen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
- Author
-
Halls, W. D.
- Subjects
SCHOOLS ,NONFICTION - Abstract
The article reviews the book "The School System in the Federal Republic of Germany," edited by W. Schultze and C. Führ.
- Published
- 1973
48. STEREOTYPED ATTITUDES TOWARD THE AGED IN WEST GERMANY AND THE UNITED STATES.
- Author
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Bringmann, Wolfgang and Rieder, Günther
- Subjects
ATTITUDE (Psychology) ,CULTURE ,STEREOTYPES ,SOCIAL background - Abstract
The article cites a study which focuses on stereotyped attitudes toward the aged in West Germany and the United States. It has also been noted that the attitudes of old and young toward aging are interrelated and that cultural rejection results in self-rejection of the old, with its concomitants of personality disorganization and regression. Although respect for the elderly has been traditionally high in Germany, a steady decline in patriarchal sentiments beginning in the postwar years suggests that the actual relations between old and young in West Germany may be far more disharmonious and similar to those in the United States than has generally been acknowledged. Agreements and disagreements in the attitudes toward old people were assessed with a German translation of the Golde-Kogan Sentence Completion Procedure. This instrument, consisting of 20 incomplete sentences dealing with various aspects of old people's lives and the subjects personal experience with elderly persons, was administered to 67 older and 73 younger females of comparable intelligence and social background in three medium-sized West Germany cities.
- Published
- 1968
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. GOETHE AS PRODUCER AND DIRECTOR.
- Subjects
THEATRICAL producers & directors - Abstract
Presents an excerpt from the article 'Goethe's Rules for Actors: A Translation With an Introduction,' by Arthur Woehl. Works of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe as a theatrical producer and director; Contribution of Goethe in German theater.
- Published
- 1953
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Music and Drama in Germany.
- Author
-
Hochmuth, Marie
- Subjects
MUSIC ,DRAMA - Abstract
Presents the information on Edward J. Dent's article 'Music and Drama in Germany ' published in the October 1946 issue of the journal 'The Contemporary Review.' Discussion of position of music and drama in the spiritual rehabilitation of Germany.
- Published
- 1947
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