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2. From earthquakes to island area : multi-scale effects upon local diversity

Author

Trethowan, Liam A., Brambach, Fabian, Cámara-Leret, Rodrigo, Laumonier, Yves, Sheil, Douglas, Slik, Ferry, Webb, Campbell O., Murdjoko, Agustinus, Bastian, Meredith L., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Mansor, Asryaf, Mansur, Muhammad, Mirmanto, Edi, Nurtjahya, Eddy, Permana, Andrea, Rozak, Andes H., Wilkie, Peter, Rahmad, Zakaria, Arifiani, Deby, Putu Gede, I., Puglisi, Carmen, Asmarayani, Rani, Benu, Nithanel M.H., Bramley, Gemma L.C., Dharma, Wira, Heatubun, Charlie D., Hidayat, Arief, Kuswandi, Relawan, Mathews, Sarah, Megawati, Rustiami, Himmah, Santika, Yessi, Santoso, Wahyudi, Setiawan, Endro, Triono, Teguh, Wambrauw, Kalvin, Wanma, Jimmy F., Hery Yanto, Acun, Siregar, Mustaid, Sadili, Asep, Dewi Atikah, Tika, Kintamani, Endang, Tjoa, Aiyen, Culmsee, Heike, Girmansyah, Deden, Gunawan, Hendra, Pitopang, Ramadanil, Utteridge, Timothy M.A., Morley, Robert, Schrader, Julian, Brearley, Francis Q., Trethowan, Liam A., Brambach, Fabian, Cámara-Leret, Rodrigo, Laumonier, Yves, Sheil, Douglas, Slik, Ferry, Webb, Campbell O., Murdjoko, Agustinus, Bastian, Meredith L., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Mansor, Asryaf, Mansur, Muhammad, Mirmanto, Edi, Nurtjahya, Eddy, Permana, Andrea, Rozak, Andes H., Wilkie, Peter, Rahmad, Zakaria, Arifiani, Deby, Putu Gede, I., Puglisi, Carmen, Asmarayani, Rani, Benu, Nithanel M.H., Bramley, Gemma L.C., Dharma, Wira, Heatubun, Charlie D., Hidayat, Arief, Kuswandi, Relawan, Mathews, Sarah, Megawati, Rustiami, Himmah, Santika, Yessi, Santoso, Wahyudi, Setiawan, Endro, Triono, Teguh, Wambrauw, Kalvin, Wanma, Jimmy F., Hery Yanto, Acun, Siregar, Mustaid, Sadili, Asep, Dewi Atikah, Tika, Kintamani, Endang, Tjoa, Aiyen, Culmsee, Heike, Girmansyah, Deden, Gunawan, Hendra, Pitopang, Ramadanil, Utteridge, Timothy M.A., Morley, Robert, Schrader, Julian, and Brearley, Francis Q.

Abstract

Tropical forests occupy small coral atolls to the vast Amazon basin. They occur across bioregions with different geological and climatic history. Differences in area and bioregional history shape species immigration, extinction and diversification. How this effects local diversity is unclear. The Indonesian archipelago hosts thousands of tree species whose coexistence should depend upon these factors. Using a novel dataset of 215 Indonesian forest plots, across fifteen islands ranging in area from 120 to 785 000 km2, we apply Gaussian mixed effects models to examine the simultaneous effects of environment, earthquake proximity, island area and bioregion upon tree diversity for trees ≥ 10 cm diameter at breast height. We find that tree diversity declines with precipitation seasonality and increases with island area. Accounting for the effects of environment and island area we show that the westernmost bioregion Sunda has greater local diversity than Wallacea, which in turn has greater local diversity than easternmost Sahul. However, when the model includes geological activity (here proximity to major earthquakes), bioregion differences are reduced. Overall, results indicate that multi-scale, current and historic effects dictate tree diversity. These multi-scale drivers should not be ignored when studying biodiversity gradients and their impacts upon ecosystem function.

Published
2024

3. Globally, functional traits are weak predictors of juvenile tree growth, and we do not know why

Author

Paine, CE Timothy, Amissah, Lucy, Auge, Harald, Baraloto, Christopher, Baruffol, Martin, Bourland, Nils, Bruelheide, Helge, Daïnou, Kasso, Gouvenain, Roland C, Doucet, Jean‐Louis, Doust, Susan, Fine, Paul VA, Fortunel, Claire, Haase, Josephine, Holl, Karen D, Jactel, Hervé, Li, Xuefei, Kitajima, Kaoru, Koricheva, Julia, Martínez‐Garza, Cristina, Messier, Christian, Paquette, Alain, Philipson, Christopher, Piotto, Daniel, Poorter, Lourens, Posada, Juan M, Potvin, Catherine, Rainio, Kalle, Russo, Sabrina E, Ruiz‐Jaen, Mariacarmen, Scherer‐Lorenzen, Michael, Webb, Campbell O, Wright, S Joseph, Zahawi, Rakan A, and Hector, Andy

Subjects
functional ecology, FunDivEurope, growth, hierarchical models, plant population and community dynamics, relative growth rate, size-standardized growth rate, TreeDivNet, Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Ecology
Abstract

Plant functional traits, in particular specific leaf area (SLA), wood density and seed mass, are often good predictors of individual tree growth rates within communities. Individuals and species with high SLA, low wood density and small seeds tend to have faster growth rates. If community-level relationships between traits and growth have general predictive value, then similar relationships should also be observed in analyses that integrate across taxa, biogeographic regions and environments. Such global consistency would imply that traits could serve as valuable proxies for the complex suite of factors that determine growth rate, and, therefore, could underpin a new generation of robust dynamic vegetation models. Alternatively, growth rates may depend more strongly on the local environment or growth-trait relationships may vary along environmental gradients. We tested these alternative hypotheses using data on 27 352 juvenile trees, representing 278 species from 27 sites on all forested continents, and extensive functional trait data, 38% of which were obtained at the same sites at which growth was assessed. Data on potential evapotranspiration (PET), which summarizes the joint ecological effects of temperature and precipitation, were obtained from a global data base. We estimated size-standardized relative height growth rates (SGR) for all species, then related them to functional traits and PET using mixed-effect models for the fastest growing species and for all species together. Both the mean and 95th percentile SGR were more strongly associated with functional traits than with PET. PET was unrelated to SGR at the global scale. SGR increased with increasing SLA and decreased with increasing wood density and seed mass, but these traits explained only 3.1% of the variation in SGR. SGR-trait relationships were consistently weak across families and biogeographic zones, and over a range of tree statures. Thus, the most widely studied functional traits in plant ecology were poor predictors of tree growth over large scales. Synthesis. We conclude that these functional traits alone may be unsuitable for predicting growth of trees over broad scales. Determining the functional traits that predict vital rates under specific environmental conditions may generate more insight than a monolithic global relationship can offer. The most widely studied functional traits in plant ecology, specific leaf area, wood density and seed mass, were only weakly associated with tree growth rates over broad scales. Assessing trait-growth relationships under specific environmental conditions may generate more insight than a global relationship can offer.

Published
2015

6. Phylotastic! Making tree-of-life knowledge accessible, reusable and convenient

Author

Stoltzfus, Arlin, Lapp, Hilmar, Matasci, Naim, Deus, Helena, Sidlauskas, Brian, Zmasek, Christian M, Vaidya, Gaurav, Pontelli, Enrico, Cranston, Karen, Vos, Rutger, Webb, Campbell O, Harmon, Luke J, Pirrung, Megan, O'Meara, Brian, Pennell, Matthew W, Mirarab, Siavash, Rosenberg, Michael S, Balhoff, James P, Bik, Holly M, Heath, Tracy A, Midford, Peter E, Brown, Joseph W, McTavish, Emily Jane, Sukumaran, Jeet, Westneat, Mark, Alfaro, Michael E, Steele, Aaron, and Jordan, Greg

Abstract

Abstract Background Scientists rarely reuse expert knowledge of phylogeny, in spite of years of effort to assemble a great “Tree of Life” (ToL). A notable exception involves the use of Phylomatic, which provides tools to generate custom phylogenies from a large, pre-computed, expert phylogeny of plant taxa. This suggests great potential for a more generalized system that, starting with a query consisting of a list of any known species, would rectify non-standard names, identify expert phylogenies containing the implicated taxa, prune away unneeded parts, and supply branch lengths and annotations, resulting in a custom phylogeny suited to the user’s needs. Such a system could become a sustainable community resource if implemented as a distributed system of loosely coupled parts that interact through clearly defined interfaces. Results With the aim of building such a “phylotastic” system, the NESCent Hackathons, Interoperability, Phylogenies (HIP) working group recruited 2 dozen scientist-programmers to a weeklong programming hackathon in June 2012. During the hackathon (and a three-month follow-up period), 5 teams produced designs, implementations, documentation, presentations, and tests including: (1) a generalized scheme for integrating components; (2) proof-of-concept pruners and controllers; (3) a meta-API for taxonomic name resolution services; (4) a system for storing, finding, and retrieving phylogenies using semantic web technologies for data exchange, storage, and querying; (5) an innovative new service, DateLife.org, which synthesizes pre-computed, time-calibrated phylogenies to assign ages to nodes; and (6) demonstration projects. These outcomes are accessible via a public code repository (GitHub.com), a website (http://www.phylotastic.org), and a server image. Conclusions Approximately 9 person-months of effort (centered on a software development hackathon) resulted in the design and implementation of proof-of-concept software for 4 core phylotastic components, 3 controllers, and 3 end-user demonstration tools. While these products have substantial limitations, they suggest considerable potential for a distributed system that makes phylogenetic knowledge readily accessible in computable form. Widespread use of phylotastic systems will create an electronic marketplace for sharing phylogenetic knowledge that will spur innovation in other areas of the ToL enterprise, such as annotation of sources and methods and third-party methods of quality assessment.

Published
2013

8. Factors That Shape Seed Mass Evolution

Author

Moles, Angela T., Ackerly, David D., Webb, Campbell O., Tweddle, John C., Dickie, John B., Pitman, Andy J., Westoby, Mark, and Field, Christopher B.

Published
2005

9. A Brief History of Seed Size

Author

Moles, Angela T., Ackerly, David D., Webb, Campbell O., Tweddle, John C., Dickie, John B., and Westoby, Mark

Published
2005

10. Phylogenetic classification of the world’s tropical forests

Author

Slik, J. W. Ferry, Franklin, Janet, Arroyo-Rodríguez, Víctor, Field, Richard, Aguilar, Salomon, Aguirre, Nikolay, Ahumada, Jorge, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Alves, Luciana F., K, Anitha, Avella, Andres, Mora, Francisco, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Báez, Selene, Balvanera, Patricia, Bastian, Meredith L., Bastin, Jean-François, Bellingham, Peter J., van den Berg, Eduardo, da Conceição Bispo, Polyanna, Boeckx, Pascal, Boehning-Gaese, Katrin, Bongers, Frans, Boyle, Brad, Brambach, Fabian, Brearley, Francis Q., Brown, Sandra, Chai, Shauna-Lee, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Shengbin, Chhang, Phourin, Chuyong, George, Ewango, Corneille, Coronado, Indiana M., Cristóbal-Azkarate, Jurgi, Culmsee, Heike, Damas, Kipiro, Dattaraja, H. S., Davidar, Priya, DeWalt, Saara J., Din, Hazimah, Drake, Donald R., Duque, Alvaro, Durigan, Giselda, Eichhorn, Karl, Eler, Eduardo Schmidt, Enoki, Tsutomu, Ensslin, Andreas, Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Farwig, Nina, Feeley, Kenneth J., Fischer, Markus, Forshed, Olle, Garcia, Queila Souza, Garkoti, Satish Chandra, Gillespie, Thomas W., Gillet, Jean-Francois, Gonmadje, Christelle, la Cerda, Iñigo Granzow-de, Griffith, Daniel M., Grogan, James, Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Harris, David J., Harrison, Rhett D., Hector, Andy, Hemp, Andreas, Homeier, Jürgen, Hussain, M. Shah, Ibarra-Manríquez, Guillermo, Hanum, I. Faridah, Imai, Nobuo, Jansen, Patrick A., Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Joseph, Shijo, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kelly, Daniel L., Kessler, Michael, Killeen, Timothy J., Kooyman, Robert M., Laumonier, Yves, Laurance, Susan G., Laurance, William F., Lawes, Michael J., Letcher, Susan G., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lovett, Jon, Lozada, Jose, Lu, Xinghui, Lykke, Anne Mette, Mahmud, Khairil Bin, Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana, Mansor, Asyraf, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., Matos, Darley Calderado Leal, Meave, Jorge A., Melo, Felipe P. L., Mendoza, Zhofre Huberto Aguirre, Metali, Faizah, Medjibe, Vincent P., Metzger, Jean Paul, Metzker, Thiago, Mohandass, D., Munguía-Rosas, Miguel A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Nurtjahy, Eddy, de Oliveira, Eddie Lenza, Parolin, Pia, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, N., Paudel, Ekananda, Perez, Rolando, Pérez-García, Eduardo A., Pommer, Ulf, Poorter, Lourens, Qie, Lan, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Pinto, José Roberto Rodrigues, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Powers, Jennifer S., Prasad, Rama Chandra, Puyravaud, Jean-Philippe, Rangel, Orlando, Reitsma, Jan, Rocha, Diogo S. B., Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Rozak, Andes, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Rutishauser, Ervan, Rutten, Gemma, Said, Mohd. Nizam Mohd., Saiter, Felipe Z., Saner, Philippe, Santos, Braulio, dos Santos, João Roberto, Sarker, Swapan Kumar, Schmitt, Christine B., Schoengart, Jochen, Schulze, Mark, Sheil, Douglas, Sist, Plinio, Souza, Alexandre F., Spironello, Wilson Roberto, Sposito, Tereza, Steinmetz, Robert, Stevart, Tariq, Suganuma, Marcio Seiji, Sukri, Rahayu, Sultana, Aisha, Sukumar, Raman, Sunderland, Terry, Suresh, H. S., Suzuki, Eizi, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Tang, Jianwei, Tanner, Ed V. J., Targhetta, Natalia, Theilade, Ida, Thomas, Duncan, Timberlake, Jonathan, de Morisson Valeriano, Márcio, van Valkenburg, Johan, Van Do, Tran, Van Sam, Hoang, Vandermeer, John H., Verbeeck, Hans, Vetaa, Ole Reidar, Adekunle, Victor, Vieira, Simone A., Webb, Campbell O., Webb, Edward L., Whitfeld, Timothy, Wich, Serge, Williams, John, Wiser, Susan, Wittmann, Florian, Yang, Xiaobo, Yao, C. Yves Adou, Yap, Sandra L., Zahawi, Rakan A., Zakaria, Rahmad, and Zang, Runguo

Published
2018

16. An estimate of the number of tropical tree species

Author

Slik, J. W. Ferry, Arroyo-Rodríguez, Víctor, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves,, Luciana F., Ashton, Peter, Balvanera, Patricia, Bastian, Meredith L., Bellingham, Peter J., van den Berg, Eduardo, Bernacci, Luis, da Conceição Bispo, Polyanna, Blanc, Lilian, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Boyle, Brad, Bradford, Matt, Brearley, Francis Q., Hockemba, Mireille Breuer-Ndoundou, Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh, Matos, Darley Calderado Leal, Castillo-Santiago, Miguel, Catharino, Eduardo L. M., Chai, Shauna-Lee, Chen, Yukai, Colwell, Robert K., Robin, L. Chazdon, Clark, Connie, Clark, David B., Clark, Deborah A., Culmsee, Heike, Damas, Kipiro, Dattaraja, Handanakere S., Dauby, Gilles, Davidar, Priya, DeWalt, Saara J., Doucet, Jean-Louis, Duque, Alvaro, Durigan, Giselda, Eichhorn, Karl A. O., Eisenlohr, Pedro V., Eler, Eduardo, Ewango, Corneille, Farwig, Nina, Feeley, Kenneth J., Ferreira, Leandro, Field, Richard, de Oliveira Filho, Ary T., Fletcher, Christine, Forshed, Olle, Franco, Geraldo, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Gillespie, Thomas, Gillet, Jean-François, Amarnath, Giriraj, Griffith, Daniel M., Grogan, James, Gunatilleke, Nimal, Harris, David, Harrison, Rhett, Hector, Andy, Homeier, Jürgen, Imai, Nobuo, Itoh, Akira, Jansen, Patrick A., Joly, Carlos A., de Jong, Bernardus H. J., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kelly, Daniel L., Kenfack, David, Kessler, Michael, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Kooyman, Robert, Larney, Eileen, Laumonier, Yves, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William F., Lawes, Michael J., do Amaral, Ieda Leao, Letcher, Susan G., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lu, Xinghui, Mansor, Asyraf, Marjokorpi, Antti, Martin, Emanuel H., Meilby, Henrik, Melo, Felipe P. L., Metcalfe, Daniel J., Medjibe, Vincent P., Metzger, Jean Paul, Millet, Jerome, Mohandass, D., Montero, Juan C., de Morisson Valeriano, Márcio, Mugerwa, Badru, Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, Nilus, Reuben, Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Page, Navendu, Parolin, Pia, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Paudel, Ekananda, Permana, Andrea, Piedade, Maria T. F., Pitman, Nigel C. A., Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, Axel D., Poulsen, John, Powers, Jennifer, Prasad, Rama C., Puyravaud, Jean-Philippe, Razafimahaimodison, Jean-Claude, Reitsma, Jan, dos Santos, João Roberto, Spironello, Wilson Roberto, Romero-Saltos, Hugo, Rovero, Francesco, Rozak, Andes Hamuraby, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saiter, Felipe, Saner, Philippe, Santos, Braulio A., Santos, Fernanda, Sarker, Swapan K., Satdichanh, Manichanh, Schmitt, Christine B., Schöngart, Jochen, Schulze, Mark, Suganuma, Marcio S., Sheil, Douglas, da Silva Pinheiro, Eduardo, Sist, Plinio, Stevart, Tariq, Sukumar, Raman, Sun, I.-Fang, Sunderand, Terry, Suresh, H. S., Suzuki, Eizi, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Tang, Jangwei, Targhetta, Natália, Theilade, Ida, Thomas, Duncan W., Tchouto, Peguy, Hurtado, Johanna, Valencia, Renato, van Valkenburg, Johan L. C. H., Van Do, Tran, Vasquez, Rodolfo, Verbeeck, Hans, Adekunle, Victor, Vieira, Simone A., Webb, Campbell O., Whitfeld, Timothy, Wich, Serge A., Williams, John, Wittmann, Florian, Wöll, Hannsjoerg, Yang, Xiaobo, Yao, C. Yves Adou, Yap, Sandra L., Yoneda, Tsuyoshi, Zahawi, Rakan A., Zakaria, Rahmad, Zang, Runguo, de Assis, Rafael L., Luize, Bruno Garcia, and Venticinque, Eduardo M.

Published
2015

18. Soils on exposed Sunda Shelf shaped biogeographic patterns in the equatorial forests of Southeast Asia

Author

Slik, J. W. Ferry, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Bastian, Meredith, Brearley, Francis Q., Cannon, Charles H., Eichhorn, Karl A. O., Fredriksson, Gabriella, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Laumonier, Yves, Mansor, Asyraf, Marjokorpi, Antti, Meijaard, Erik, Morley, Robert J., Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, Nilus, Reuben, Nurtjahya, Eddy, Payne, John, Permana, Andrea, Poulsen, Axel D., Raes, Niels, Riswan, Soedarsono, van Schaik, Carel P., Sheil, Douglas, Sidiyasa, Kade, Suzuki, Eizi, van Valkenburg, Johan L. C. H., Webb, Campbell O., Wich, Serge, Yoneda, Tsuyoshi, Zakaria, Rahmad, and Zweifel, Nicole

Published
2011

30. Kamus Nama-nama Pohon di Bahasa Ambel

Author

Webb, Campbell O. and People of Kabilol

Abstract

A dictionary of the names of tree taxa in the Ambel language of Kabilol village (Waigeo Island, West Papua, Indonesia), transcribed during fieldwork in 2013., Fieldwork funded by the National Science Foundation, Award 1020868

Published
2020
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33. Mastwatch: an online forum for sharing observations of mass flowering and mast fruiting in Sundaland rainforests.

Author

WEBB, CAMPBELL O. and MAYCOCK, COLIN R.

Subjects
*INTERNET forums, *RAIN forests, *FRUIT development, *FRUIT, *INFORMATION sharing, *SHARING
Abstract

Mastwatch is a community of observers who share information about mass flowering and mast fruiting events in Sundaland using an online mailing list. The project was started in 2002. Members have contributed observations of 98 independent masting events in Sabah, Kalimantan, Sarawak, Brunei, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and Singapore. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

36. The global abundance of tree palms

Author

Muscarella, Robert, primary, Emilio, Thaise, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Lewis, Simon L., additional, Slik, Ferry, additional, Baker, William J., additional, Couvreur, Thomas L. P., additional, Eiserhardt, Wolf L., additional, Svenning, Jens‐Christian, additional, Affum‐Baffoe, Kofi, additional, Aiba, Shin‐Ichiro, additional, Almeida, Everton C., additional, Almeida, Samuel S., additional, Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, additional, Álvarez‐Dávila, Esteban, additional, Alves, Luciana F., additional, Alvez‐Valles, Carlos Mariano, additional, Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim, additional, Guarin, Fernando Alzate, additional, Andrade, Ana, additional, Aragão, Luis E. O. C., additional, Murakami, Alejandro Araujo, additional, Arroyo, Luzmila, additional, Ashton, Peter S., additional, Corredor, Gerardo A. Aymard, additional, Baker, Timothy R., additional, Camargo, Plinio Barbosa, additional, Barlow, Jos, additional, Bastin, Jean‐François, additional, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, additional, Berenguer, Erika, additional, Berry, Nicholas, additional, Blanc, Lilian, additional, Böhning‐Gaese, Katrin, additional, Bonal, Damien, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Bradford, Matt, additional, Brambach, Fabian, additional, Brearley, Francis Q., additional, Brewer, Steven W., additional, Camargo, Jose L. C., additional, Campbell, David G., additional, Castilho, Carolina V., additional, Castro, Wendeson, additional, Catchpole, Damien, additional, Cerón Martínez, Carlos E., additional, Chen, Shengbin, additional, Chhang, Phourin, additional, Cho, Percival, additional, Chutipong, Wanlop, additional, Clark, Connie, additional, Collins, Murray, additional, Comiskey, James A., additional, Medina, Massiel Nataly Corrales, additional, Costa, Flávia R. C., additional, Culmsee, Heike, additional, David‐Higuita, Heriberto, additional, Davidar, Priya, additional, Aguila‐Pasquel, Jhon, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, Di Fiore, Anthony, additional, Van Do, Tran, additional, Doucet, Jean‐Louis, additional, Dourdain, Aurélie, additional, Drake, Donald R., additional, Ensslin, Andreas, additional, Erwin, Terry, additional, Ewango, Corneille E. N., additional, Ewers, Robert M., additional, Fauset, Sophie, additional, Feldpausch, Ted R., additional, Ferreira, Joice, additional, Ferreira, Leandro Valle, additional, Fischer, Markus, additional, Franklin, Janet, additional, Fredriksson, Gabriella M., additional, Gillespie, Thomas W., additional, Gilpin, Martin, additional, Gonmadje, Christelle, additional, Gunatilleke, Arachchige Upali Nimal, additional, Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, additional, Hall, Jefferson S., additional, Hamer, Keith C., additional, Harris, David J., additional, Harrison, Rhett D., additional, Hector, Andrew, additional, Hemp, Andreas, additional, Herault, Bruno, additional, Pizango, Carlos Gabriel Hidalgo, additional, Coronado, Eurídice N. Honorio, additional, Hubau, Wannes, additional, Hussain, Mohammad Shah, additional, Ibrahim, Faridah‐Hanum, additional, Imai, Nobuo, additional, Joly, Carlos A., additional, Joseph, Shijo, additional, K, Anitha, additional, Kartawinata, Kuswata, additional, Kassi, Justin, additional, Killeen, Timothy J., additional, Kitayama, Kanehiro, additional, Klitgård, Bente Bang, additional, Kooyman, Robert, additional, Labrière, Nicolas, additional, Larney, Eileen, additional, Laumonier, Yves, additional, Laurance, Susan G., additional, Laurance, William F., additional, Lawes, Michael J., additional, Levesley, Aurora, additional, Lisingo, Janvier, additional, Lovejoy, Thomas, additional, Lovett, Jon C., additional, Lu, Xinghui, additional, Lykke, Anne Mette, additional, Magnusson, William E., additional, Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana, additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, Mansor, Asyraf, additional, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, additional, Marimon‐Junior, Ben H., additional, Marshall, Andrew R., additional, Melgaco, Karina, additional, Bautista, Casimiro Mendoza, additional, Mihindou, Vianet, additional, Millet, Jérôme, additional, Milliken, William, additional, Mohandass, D., additional, Mendoza, Abel Lorenzo Monteagudo, additional, Mugerwa, Badru, additional, Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, additional, Nagy, Laszlo, additional, Seuaturien, Naret, additional, Nascimento, Marcelo T., additional, Neill, David A., additional, Neto, Luiz Menini, additional, Nilus, Rueben, additional, Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez, additional, Nurtjahya, Eddy, additional, Araújo, R. Nazaré O., additional, Onrizal, Onrizal, additional, Palacios, Walter A., additional, Palacios‐Ramos, Sonia, additional, Parren, Marc, additional, Paudel, Ekananda, additional, Morandi, Paulo S., additional, Pennington, R. Toby, additional, Pickavance, Georgia, additional, Pipoly, John J., additional, Pitman, Nigel C. A., additional, Poedjirahajoe, Erny, additional, Poorter, Lourens, additional, Poulsen, John R., additional, Rama Chandra Prasad, P., additional, Prieto, Adriana, additional, Puyravaud, Jean‐Philippe, additional, Qie, Lan, additional, Quesada, Carlos A., additional, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, additional, Razafimahaimodison, Jean Claude, additional, Reitsma, Jan Meindert, additional, Requena‐Rojas, Edilson J., additional, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, additional, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, additional, Roopsind, Anand, additional, Rovero, Francesco, additional, Rozak, Andes, additional, Lleras, Agustín Rudas, additional, Rutishauser, Ervan, additional, Rutten, Gemma, additional, Punchi‐Manage, Ruwan, additional, Salomão, Rafael P., additional, Van Sam, Hoang, additional, Sarker, Swapan Kumar, additional, Satdichanh, Manichanh, additional, Schietti, Juliana, additional, Schmitt, Christine B., additional, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, additional, Senbeta, Feyera, additional, Nath Sharma, Lila, additional, Sheil, Douglas, additional, Sierra, Rodrigo, additional, Silva‐Espejo, Javier E., additional, Silveira, Marcos, additional, Sonké, Bonaventure, additional, Steininger, Marc K., additional, Steinmetz, Robert, additional, Stévart, Tariq, additional, Sukumar, Raman, additional, Sultana, Aisha, additional, Sunderland, Terry C. H., additional, Suresh, Hebbalalu Satyanarayana, additional, Tang, Jianwei, additional, Tanner, Edmund, additional, Steege, Hans, additional, Terborgh, John W., additional, Theilade, Ida, additional, Timberlake, Jonathan, additional, Torres‐Lezama, Armando, additional, Umunay, Peter, additional, Uriarte, María, additional, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, additional, Bult, Martin, additional, Hout, Peter, additional, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, additional, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, additional, Vieira, Simone A., additional, Vilanova, Emilio, additional, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, additional, Wang, Ophelia, additional, Webb, Campbell O., additional, Webb, Edward L., additional, White, Lee, additional, Whitfeld, Timothy J. S., additional, Wich, Serge, additional, Willcock, Simon, additional, Wiser, Susan K., additional, Young, Kenneth R., additional, Zakaria, Rahmad, additional, Zang, Runguo, additional, Zartman, Charles E., additional, Zo‐Bi, Irié Casimir, additional, and Balslev, Henrik, additional

Published
2020
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40. The global abundance of tree palms

Author

Muscarella, Robert, Emilio, Thaise, Phillips, Oliver L., Lewis, Simon L., Slik, Ferry, Baker, William J., Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Eiserhardt, Wolf L., Svenning, Jens-Christian, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, de Almeida, Everton C., de Almeida, Samuel S., de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Alvez-Valles, Carlos Mariano, Carvalho, Fabricio Alvim, Guarin, Fernando Alzate, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luis E. O. C., Murakami, Alejandro Araujo, Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter S., Corredor, Gerardo A. Aymard, Baker, Timothy R., de Camargo, Plinio Barbosa, Barlow, Jos, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Boehning-Gaese, Katrin, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brambach, Fabian, Brearley, Francis Q., Brewer, Steven W., Camargo, Jose L. C., Campbell, David G., Castilho, Carolina V., Castro, Wendeson, Catchpole, Damien, Ceron Martinez, Carlos E., Chen, Shengbin, Chhang, Phourin, Cho, Percival, Chutipong, Wanlop, Clark, Connie, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A., Medina, Massiel Nataly Corrales, Costa, Flavia R. C., Culmsee, Heike, David-Higuita, Heriberto, Davidar, Priya, del Aguila-Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Geraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Van Do, Tran, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Dourdain, Aurelie, Drake, Donald R., Ensslin, Andreas, Erwin, Terry, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Ewers, Robert M., Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro Valle, Fischer, Markus, Franklin, Janet, Fredriksson, Gabriella M., Gillespie, Thomas W., Gilpin, Martin, Gonmadje, Christelle, Gunatilleke, Arachchige Upali Nimal, Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Hall, Jefferson S., Hamer, Keith C., Harris, David J., Harrison, Rhett D., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Herault, Bruno, Pizango, Carlos Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Euridice N. Honorio, Hubau, Wannes, Hussain, Mohammad Shah, Ibrahim, Faridah-Hanum, Imai, Nobuo, Joly, Carlos A., Joseph, Shijo, Anitha, K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kassi, Justin, Killeen, Timothy J., Kitayama, Kanehiro, Klitgard, Bente Bang, Kooyman, Robert, Labriere, Nicolas, Larney, Eileen, Laumonier, Yves, Laurance, Susan G., Laurance, William F., Lawes, Michael J., Levesley, Aurora, Lisingo, Janvier, Lovejoy, Thomas, Lovett, Jon C., Lu, Xinghui, Lykke, Anne Mette, Magnusson, William E., Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana, Malhi, Yadvinder, Mansor, Asyraf, Pena, Jose Luis Marcelo, Marimon-Junior, Ben H., Marshall, Andrew R., Melgaco, Karina, Bautista, Casimiro Mendoza, Mihindou, Vianet, Millet, Jerome, Milliken, William, Mohandass, D., Mendoza, Abel Lorenzo Monteagudo, Mugerwa, Badru, Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, Nagy, Laszlo, Seuaturien, Naret, Nascimento, Marcelo T., Neill, David A., Neto, Luiz Menini, Nilus, Rueben, Vargas, Mario Percy Nunez, Nurtjahya, Eddy, de Araujo, R. Nazare O., Onrizal, Onrizal, Palacios, Walter A., Palacios-Ramos, Sonia, Parren, Marc, Paudel, Ekananda, Morandi, Paulo S., Pennington, R. Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John J., III, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Poedjirahajoe, Erny, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Rama Chandra Prasad, P., Prieto, Adriana, Puyravaud, Jean-Philippe, Qie, Lan, Quesada, Carlos A., Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, Razafimahaimodison, Jean Claude, Reitsma, Jan Meindert, Requena-Rojas, Edilson J., Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rozak, Andes, Lleras, Agustin Rudas, Rutishauser, Ervan, Rutten, Gemma, Punchi-Manage, Ruwan, Salomao, Rafael P., Van Sam, Hoang, Sarker, Swapan Kumar, Satdichanh, Manichanh, Schietti, Juliana, Schmitt, Christine B., Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Senbeta, Feyera, Nath Sharma, Lila, Sheil, Douglas, Sierra, Rodrigo, Silva-Espejo, Javier E., Silveira, Marcos, Sonke, Bonaventure, Steininger, Marc K., Steinmetz, Robert, Stevart, Tariq, Sukumar, Raman, Sultana, Aisha, Sunderland, Terry C. H., Suresh, Hebbalalu Satyanarayana, Tang, Jianwei, Tanner, Edmund, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John W., Theilade, Ida, Timberlake, Jonathan, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van de Bult, Mariam, van der Hout, Peter, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Vieira, Ima Celia Guimaraes, Vieira, Simone A., Vilanova, Emilio, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Wang, Ophelia, Webb, Campbell O., Webb, Edward L., White, Lee, Whitfeld, Timothy J. S., Wich, Serge, Willcock, Simon, Wiser, Susan K., Young, Kenneth R., Zakaria, Rahmad, Zang, Runguo, Zartman, Charles E., Zo-Bi, Irie Casimir, Balslev, Henrik, Muscarella, Robert, Emilio, Thaise, Phillips, Oliver L., Lewis, Simon L., Slik, Ferry, Baker, William J., Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Eiserhardt, Wolf L., Svenning, Jens-Christian, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, de Almeida, Everton C., de Almeida, Samuel S., de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Alvez-Valles, Carlos Mariano, Carvalho, Fabricio Alvim, Guarin, Fernando Alzate, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luis E. O. C., Murakami, Alejandro Araujo, Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter S., Corredor, Gerardo A. Aymard, Baker, Timothy R., de Camargo, Plinio Barbosa, Barlow, Jos, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Boehning-Gaese, Katrin, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brambach, Fabian, Brearley, Francis Q., Brewer, Steven W., Camargo, Jose L. C., Campbell, David G., Castilho, Carolina V., Castro, Wendeson, Catchpole, Damien, Ceron Martinez, Carlos E., Chen, Shengbin, Chhang, Phourin, Cho, Percival, Chutipong, Wanlop, Clark, Connie, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A., Medina, Massiel Nataly Corrales, Costa, Flavia R. C., Culmsee, Heike, David-Higuita, Heriberto, Davidar, Priya, del Aguila-Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Geraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Van Do, Tran, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Dourdain, Aurelie, Drake, Donald R., Ensslin, Andreas, Erwin, Terry, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Ewers, Robert M., Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro Valle, Fischer, Markus, Franklin, Janet, Fredriksson, Gabriella M., Gillespie, Thomas W., Gilpin, Martin, Gonmadje, Christelle, Gunatilleke, Arachchige Upali Nimal, Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Hall, Jefferson S., Hamer, Keith C., Harris, David J., Harrison, Rhett D., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Herault, Bruno, Pizango, Carlos Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Euridice N. Honorio, Hubau, Wannes, Hussain, Mohammad Shah, Ibrahim, Faridah-Hanum, Imai, Nobuo, Joly, Carlos A., Joseph, Shijo, Anitha, K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kassi, Justin, Killeen, Timothy J., Kitayama, Kanehiro, Klitgard, Bente Bang, Kooyman, Robert, Labriere, Nicolas, Larney, Eileen, Laumonier, Yves, Laurance, Susan G., Laurance, William F., Lawes, Michael J., Levesley, Aurora, Lisingo, Janvier, Lovejoy, Thomas, Lovett, Jon C., Lu, Xinghui, Lykke, Anne Mette, Magnusson, William E., Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana, Malhi, Yadvinder, Mansor, Asyraf, Pena, Jose Luis Marcelo, Marimon-Junior, Ben H., Marshall, Andrew R., Melgaco, Karina, Bautista, Casimiro Mendoza, Mihindou, Vianet, Millet, Jerome, Milliken, William, Mohandass, D., Mendoza, Abel Lorenzo Monteagudo, Mugerwa, Badru, Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, Nagy, Laszlo, Seuaturien, Naret, Nascimento, Marcelo T., Neill, David A., Neto, Luiz Menini, Nilus, Rueben, Vargas, Mario Percy Nunez, Nurtjahya, Eddy, de Araujo, R. Nazare O., Onrizal, Onrizal, Palacios, Walter A., Palacios-Ramos, Sonia, Parren, Marc, Paudel, Ekananda, Morandi, Paulo S., Pennington, R. Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John J., III, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Poedjirahajoe, Erny, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Rama Chandra Prasad, P., Prieto, Adriana, Puyravaud, Jean-Philippe, Qie, Lan, Quesada, Carlos A., Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, Razafimahaimodison, Jean Claude, Reitsma, Jan Meindert, Requena-Rojas, Edilson J., Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rozak, Andes, Lleras, Agustin Rudas, Rutishauser, Ervan, Rutten, Gemma, Punchi-Manage, Ruwan, Salomao, Rafael P., Van Sam, Hoang, Sarker, Swapan Kumar, Satdichanh, Manichanh, Schietti, Juliana, Schmitt, Christine B., Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Senbeta, Feyera, Nath Sharma, Lila, Sheil, Douglas, Sierra, Rodrigo, Silva-Espejo, Javier E., Silveira, Marcos, Sonke, Bonaventure, Steininger, Marc K., Steinmetz, Robert, Stevart, Tariq, Sukumar, Raman, Sultana, Aisha, Sunderland, Terry C. H., Suresh, Hebbalalu Satyanarayana, Tang, Jianwei, Tanner, Edmund, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John W., Theilade, Ida, Timberlake, Jonathan, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van de Bult, Mariam, van der Hout, Peter, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Vieira, Ima Celia Guimaraes, Vieira, Simone A., Vilanova, Emilio, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Wang, Ophelia, Webb, Campbell O., Webb, Edward L., White, Lee, Whitfeld, Timothy J. S., Wich, Serge, Willcock, Simon, Wiser, Susan K., Young, Kenneth R., Zakaria, Rahmad, Zang, Runguo, Zartman, Charles E., Zo-Bi, Irie Casimir, and Balslev, Henrik

Abstract

Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical and subtropical moist forests. Time period Current. Major taxa studied Palms (Arecaceae). Methods We assembled a pantropical dataset of 2,548 forest plots (covering 1,191 ha) and quantified tree palm (i.e., ≥10 cm diameter at breast height) abundance relative to co‐occurring non‐palm trees. We compared the relative abundance of tree palms across biogeographical realms and tested for associations with palaeoclimate stability, current climate, edaphic conditions and metrics of forest structure. Results On average, the relative abundance of tree palms was more than five times larger between Neotropical locations and other biogeographical realms. Tree palms were absent in most locations outside the Neotropics but present in >80% of Neotropical locations. The relative abundance of tree palms was more strongly associated with local conditions (e.g., higher mean annual precipitation, lower soil fertility, shallower water table and lower plot mean wood density) than metrics of long‐term climate stability. Life‐form diversity also influenced the patterns; palm assemblages outside the Neotropics comprise many non‐tree (e.g., climbing) palms. Finally, we show that tree palms can influence estimates of above‐ground biomass, but the magnitude and direction of the effect require additional work. Conclusions Tree palms are not only quintessentially tropical, but they are also overwhelmingly Neotropi

Published
2020
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43. Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests

Author

Slik, J.W.F., Franklin, Janet, Arroyo-Rodríguez, Víctor, Field, Richard, Aguilar, Salomon, Aguirre, Nikolay, Ahumada, Jorge, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Alves, Luciana F., Anitha, K., Avella, Andres, Mora, Francisco, Aymard, Gerardo A.C., Báez, Selene, Balvanera, Patricia, Bastian, Meredith L., Bastin, Jean François, Bellingham, Peter J., Van Den Berg, Eduardo, Da Conceição Bispo, Polyanna, Boeckx, Pascal, Boehning-Gaese, Katrin, Bongers, Frans, Boyle, Brad, Brambach, Fabian, Brearley, Francis Q., Brown, Sandra, Chai, Shauna Lee, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Shengbin, Chhang, Phourin, Chuyong, George, Ewango, Corneille, Coronado, Indiana M., Cristóbal-Azkarate, Jurgi, Culmsee, Heike, Damas, Kipiro, Dattaraja, H.S., Davidar, Priya, DeWalt, Saara J., Din, Hazimah, Drake, Donald R., Duque, Alvaro, Durigan, Giselda, Eichhorn, Karl, Eler, Eduardo Schmidt, Enoki, Tsutomu, Ensslin, Andreas, Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Farwig, Nina, Feeley, Kenneth J., Fischer, Markus, Forshed, Olle, Garcia, Queila Souza, Garkoti, Satish Chandra, Gillespie, Thomas W., Gillet, Jean Francois, Gonmadje, Christelle, Granzow-De La Cerda, Iñigo, Griffith, Daniel M., Grogan, James, Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Harris, David J., Harrison, Rhett D., Hector, Andy, Hemp, Andreas, Homeier, Jürgen, Hussain, M.S., Ibarra-Manríquez, Guillermo, Hanum, I.F., Imai, Nobuo, Jansen, Patrick A., Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Joseph, Shijo, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kelly, Daniel L., Kessler, Michael, Killeen, Timothy J., Kooyman, Robert M., Laumonier, Yves, Laurance, Susan G., Laurance, William F., Lawes, Michael J., Letcher, Susan G., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lovett, Jon, Lozada, Jose, Lu, Xinghui, Lykke, Anne Mette, Bin Mahmud, Khairil, Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana, Mansor, Asyraf, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., Matos, Darley Calderado Leal, Meave, Jorge A., Melo, Felipe P.L., Mendoza, Zhofre Huberto Aguirre, Metali, Faizah, Medjibe, Vincent P., Metzger, Jean Paul, Metzker, Thiago, Mohandass, D., Munguía-Rosas, Miguel A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Nurtjahy, Eddy, De Oliveira, Eddie Lenza, Onrizal, Parolin, Pia, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, N., Paudel, Ekananda, Perez, Rolando, Pérez-García, Eduardo A., Pommer, Ulf, Poorter, Lourens, Qi, Lan, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Pinto, José Roberto Rodrigues, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Powers, Jennifer S., Prasad, Rama Chandra, Puyravaud, Jean Philippe, Rangel, Orlando, Reitsma, Jan, Rocha, Diogo S.B., Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Rozak, Andes, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Rutishauser, Ervan, Rutten, Gemma, Mohd Said, Mohd Nizam, Saiter, Felipe Z., Saner, Philippe, Santos, Braulio, Dos Santos, João Roberto, Sarker, Swapan Kumar, Schmitt, Christine B., Schoengart, Jochen, Schulze, Mark, Sheil, Douglas, Sist, Plinio, Souza, Alexandre F., Spironello, Wilson Roberto, Sposito, Tereza, Steinmetz, Robert, Stevart, Tariq, Suganuma, Marcio Seiji, Sukri, Rahayu, Sultana, Aisha, Sukumar, Raman, Sunderland, Terry, Supriyadi, S., Suresh, H.S., Suzuki, Eizi, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Tang, Jianwei, Tanner, Ed V.J., Targhetta, Natalia, Theilade, Ida, Thomas, Duncan, Timberlake, Jonathan, De Morisson Valeriano, Márcio, Van Valkenburg, Johan, Van Do, Tran, Van Sam, Hoang, Vandermeer, John H., Verbeeck, Hans, Vetaas, Ole Reidar, Adekunle, Victor, Vieira, Simone A., Webb, Campbell O., Webb, Edward L., Whitfeld, Timothy, Wich, Serge, Williams, John, Wiser, Susan, Wittmann, Florian, Yang, Xiaobo, Yao, C.Y.A., Yap, Sandra L., Zahawi, Rakan A., Zakaria, Rahmad, Zang, Runguo, Slik, J.W.F., Franklin, Janet, Arroyo-Rodríguez, Víctor, Field, Richard, Aguilar, Salomon, Aguirre, Nikolay, Ahumada, Jorge, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Alves, Luciana F., Anitha, K., Avella, Andres, Mora, Francisco, Aymard, Gerardo A.C., Báez, Selene, Balvanera, Patricia, Bastian, Meredith L., Bastin, Jean François, Bellingham, Peter J., Van Den Berg, Eduardo, Da Conceição Bispo, Polyanna, Boeckx, Pascal, Boehning-Gaese, Katrin, Bongers, Frans, Boyle, Brad, Brambach, Fabian, Brearley, Francis Q., Brown, Sandra, Chai, Shauna Lee, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Shengbin, Chhang, Phourin, Chuyong, George, Ewango, Corneille, Coronado, Indiana M., Cristóbal-Azkarate, Jurgi, Culmsee, Heike, Damas, Kipiro, Dattaraja, H.S., Davidar, Priya, DeWalt, Saara J., Din, Hazimah, Drake, Donald R., Duque, Alvaro, Durigan, Giselda, Eichhorn, Karl, Eler, Eduardo Schmidt, Enoki, Tsutomu, Ensslin, Andreas, Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Farwig, Nina, Feeley, Kenneth J., Fischer, Markus, Forshed, Olle, Garcia, Queila Souza, Garkoti, Satish Chandra, Gillespie, Thomas W., Gillet, Jean Francois, Gonmadje, Christelle, Granzow-De La Cerda, Iñigo, Griffith, Daniel M., Grogan, James, Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Harris, David J., Harrison, Rhett D., Hector, Andy, Hemp, Andreas, Homeier, Jürgen, Hussain, M.S., Ibarra-Manríquez, Guillermo, Hanum, I.F., Imai, Nobuo, Jansen, Patrick A., Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Joseph, Shijo, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kelly, Daniel L., Kessler, Michael, Killeen, Timothy J., Kooyman, Robert M., Laumonier, Yves, Laurance, Susan G., Laurance, William F., Lawes, Michael J., Letcher, Susan G., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lovett, Jon, Lozada, Jose, Lu, Xinghui, Lykke, Anne Mette, Bin Mahmud, Khairil, Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana, Mansor, Asyraf, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., Matos, Darley Calderado Leal, Meave, Jorge A., Melo, Felipe P.L., Mendoza, Zhofre Huberto Aguirre, Metali, Faizah, Medjibe, Vincent P., Metzger, Jean Paul, Metzker, Thiago, Mohandass, D., Munguía-Rosas, Miguel A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Nurtjahy, Eddy, De Oliveira, Eddie Lenza, Onrizal, Parolin, Pia, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, N., Paudel, Ekananda, Perez, Rolando, Pérez-García, Eduardo A., Pommer, Ulf, Poorter, Lourens, Qi, Lan, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Pinto, José Roberto Rodrigues, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Powers, Jennifer S., Prasad, Rama Chandra, Puyravaud, Jean Philippe, Rangel, Orlando, Reitsma, Jan, Rocha, Diogo S.B., Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Rozak, Andes, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Rutishauser, Ervan, Rutten, Gemma, Mohd Said, Mohd Nizam, Saiter, Felipe Z., Saner, Philippe, Santos, Braulio, Dos Santos, João Roberto, Sarker, Swapan Kumar, Schmitt, Christine B., Schoengart, Jochen, Schulze, Mark, Sheil, Douglas, Sist, Plinio, Souza, Alexandre F., Spironello, Wilson Roberto, Sposito, Tereza, Steinmetz, Robert, Stevart, Tariq, Suganuma, Marcio Seiji, Sukri, Rahayu, Sultana, Aisha, Sukumar, Raman, Sunderland, Terry, Supriyadi, S., Suresh, H.S., Suzuki, Eizi, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Tang, Jianwei, Tanner, Ed V.J., Targhetta, Natalia, Theilade, Ida, Thomas, Duncan, Timberlake, Jonathan, De Morisson Valeriano, Márcio, Van Valkenburg, Johan, Van Do, Tran, Van Sam, Hoang, Vandermeer, John H., Verbeeck, Hans, Vetaas, Ole Reidar, Adekunle, Victor, Vieira, Simone A., Webb, Campbell O., Webb, Edward L., Whitfeld, Timothy, Wich, Serge, Williams, John, Wiser, Susan, Wittmann, Florian, Yang, Xiaobo, Yao, C.Y.A., Yap, Sandra L., Zahawi, Rakan A., Zakaria, Rahmad, and Zang, Runguo

Abstract

Knowledge about the biogeographic affinities of the world's tropical forests helps to better understand regional differences in forest structure, diversity, composition, and dynamics. Such understanding will enable anticipation of region-specific responses to global environmental change. Modern phylogenies, in combination with broad coverage of species inventory data, now allow for global biogeographic analyses that take species evolutionary distance into account. Here we present a classification of the world's tropical forests based on their phylogenetic similarity. We identify five principal floristic regions and their floristic relationships: (i) Indo-Pacific, (ii) Subtropical, (iii) African, (iv) American, and (v) Dry forests. Our results do not support the traditional neo- versus paleotropical forest division but instead separate the combined American and African forests from their Indo-Pacific counterparts. We also find indications for the existence of a global dry forest region, with representatives in America, Africa, Madagascar, and India. Additionally, a northern-hemisphere Subtropical forest region was identified with representatives in Asia and America, providing support for a link between Asian and American northernhemisphere forests.

Published
2018

46. The Ecology of Tropical East Asia

Author

Webb, Campbell O.

Subjects
The Ecology of Tropical East Asia (Nonfiction work) -- Book reviews, Books -- Book reviews
Published
2010

47. An estimate of the number of tropical tree species

Author

Slik, J. W Ferry, Arroyo-Rodríguez, Víctor, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ashton, Peter, Balvanera, Patricia, Bastian, Meredith L., Bellingham, Peter J., Van Den Berg, Eduardo, Bernacci, Luis, Da Conceição Bispo, Polyanna, Blanc, Lilian, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Boyle, Brad, Bradford, Matt, Brearley, Francis Q., Hockemba, Mireille Breuer Ndoundou, Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh, Matos, Darley Calderado Leal, Castillo-Santiago, Miguel, Catharino, Eduardo L M, Chai, Shauna Lee, Chen, Yukai, Colwell, Robert K., Robin, Chazdon L., Clark, Connie, Clark, David B., Clark, Deborah A., Culmsee, Heike, Damas, Kipiro, Dattaraja, Handanakere S., Dauby, Gilles, Davidar, Priya, DeWalt, Saara J., Doucet, Jean Louis, Duque, Alvaro, Durigan, Giselda, Eichhorn, Karl A O, Eisenlohr, Pedro V., Eler, Eduardo, Ewango, Corneille, Farwig, Nina, Feeley, Kenneth J., Ferreira, Leandro, Field, Richard, De Oliveira Filho, Ary T., Fletcher, Christine, Forshed, Olle, Franco, Geraldo, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Gillespie, Thomas, Gillet, Jean François, Amarnath, Giriraj, Griffith, Daniel M., Grogan, James, Gunatilleke, Nimal, Harris, David, Harrison, Rhett, Hector, Andy, Homeier, Jürgen, Imai, Nobuo, Itoh, Akira, Jansen, Patrick A., Joly, Carlos A., De Jong, Bernardus H J, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kelly, Daniel L., Kenfack, David, Kessler, Michael, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Kooyman, Robert, Larney, Eileen, Laumonier, Yves, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William F., Lawes, Michael J., Do Amaral, Ieda Leao, Letche, Susan G., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lu, Xinghui, Mansor, Asyraf, Marjokorpi, Antti, Martin, Emanuel H., Meilby, Henrik, Melo, Felipe P L, Metcalfe, Daniel J., Medjibe, Vincent P., Metzger, Jean Paul, Millet, Jerome, Mohandass, D., Montero, Juan C., De Morisson Valeriano, Márcio, Mugerwa, Badru, Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, Nilus, Reuben, Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Onrizal, Page, Navendu, Parolin, Pia, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Paudel, Ekananda, Permana, Andrea, Piedade, Maria T F, Pitman, Nigel C A, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, Axel D., Poulsen, John, Powers, Jennifer, Prasad, Rama C., Puyravaud, Jean Philippe, Razafimahaimodison, Jean Claude, Reitsma, Jan, Dos Santos, João Roberto, Spironello, Wilson Roberto, Romero-Saltos, Hugo, Rovero, Francesco, Rozak, Andes Hamuraby, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saiter, Felipe, Saner, Philippe, Santos, Braulio A., Santos, Fernanda, Sarker, Swapan K., Satdichanh, Manichanh, Schmitt, Christine B., Schöngart, Jochen, Schulze, Mark, Suganuma, Marcio S., Sheil, Douglas, Da Silva Pinheiro, Eduardo, Sist, Plinio, Stevart, Tariq, Sukumar, Raman, Sun, I. Fang, Sunderand, Terry, Suresh, H. S., Suzuki, Eizi, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Tang, Jangwei, Targhetta, Natália, Theilade, Ida, Thomas, Duncan W., Tchouto, Peguy, Hurtado, Johanna, Valencia, Renato, Van Valkenburg, Johan L C H, Van Do, Tran, Vasquez, Rodolfo, Verbeeck, Hans, Adekunle, Victor, Vieira, Simone A., Webb, Campbell O., Whitfeld, Timothy, Wich, Serge A., Williams, John, Wittmann, Florian, Wöll, Hannsjoerg, Yang, Xiaobo, Yao, C. Yves Adou, Yap, Sandra L., Yoneda, Tsuyoshi, Zahawi, Rakan A., Zakaria, Rahmad, Zang, Runguo, De Assis, Rafael L., Luize, Bruno Garcia, Venticinque, Eduardo M., Slik, J. W Ferry, Arroyo-Rodríguez, Víctor, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ashton, Peter, Balvanera, Patricia, Bastian, Meredith L., Bellingham, Peter J., Van Den Berg, Eduardo, Bernacci, Luis, Da Conceição Bispo, Polyanna, Blanc, Lilian, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Boyle, Brad, Bradford, Matt, Brearley, Francis Q., Hockemba, Mireille Breuer Ndoundou, Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh, Matos, Darley Calderado Leal, Castillo-Santiago, Miguel, Catharino, Eduardo L M, Chai, Shauna Lee, Chen, Yukai, Colwell, Robert K., Robin, Chazdon L., Clark, Connie, Clark, David B., Clark, Deborah A., Culmsee, Heike, Damas, Kipiro, Dattaraja, Handanakere S., Dauby, Gilles, Davidar, Priya, DeWalt, Saara J., Doucet, Jean Louis, Duque, Alvaro, Durigan, Giselda, Eichhorn, Karl A O, Eisenlohr, Pedro V., Eler, Eduardo, Ewango, Corneille, Farwig, Nina, Feeley, Kenneth J., Ferreira, Leandro, Field, Richard, De Oliveira Filho, Ary T., Fletcher, Christine, Forshed, Olle, Franco, Geraldo, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Gillespie, Thomas, Gillet, Jean François, Amarnath, Giriraj, Griffith, Daniel M., Grogan, James, Gunatilleke, Nimal, Harris, David, Harrison, Rhett, Hector, Andy, Homeier, Jürgen, Imai, Nobuo, Itoh, Akira, Jansen, Patrick A., Joly, Carlos A., De Jong, Bernardus H J, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kelly, Daniel L., Kenfack, David, Kessler, Michael, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Kooyman, Robert, Larney, Eileen, Laumonier, Yves, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William F., Lawes, Michael J., Do Amaral, Ieda Leao, Letche, Susan G., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lu, Xinghui, Mansor, Asyraf, Marjokorpi, Antti, Martin, Emanuel H., Meilby, Henrik, Melo, Felipe P L, Metcalfe, Daniel J., Medjibe, Vincent P., Metzger, Jean Paul, Millet, Jerome, Mohandass, D., Montero, Juan C., De Morisson Valeriano, Márcio, Mugerwa, Badru, Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, Nilus, Reuben, Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Onrizal, Page, Navendu, Parolin, Pia, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Paudel, Ekananda, Permana, Andrea, Piedade, Maria T F, Pitman, Nigel C A, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, Axel D., Poulsen, John, Powers, Jennifer, Prasad, Rama C., Puyravaud, Jean Philippe, Razafimahaimodison, Jean Claude, Reitsma, Jan, Dos Santos, João Roberto, Spironello, Wilson Roberto, Romero-Saltos, Hugo, Rovero, Francesco, Rozak, Andes Hamuraby, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saiter, Felipe, Saner, Philippe, Santos, Braulio A., Santos, Fernanda, Sarker, Swapan K., Satdichanh, Manichanh, Schmitt, Christine B., Schöngart, Jochen, Schulze, Mark, Suganuma, Marcio S., Sheil, Douglas, Da Silva Pinheiro, Eduardo, Sist, Plinio, Stevart, Tariq, Sukumar, Raman, Sun, I. Fang, Sunderand, Terry, Suresh, H. S., Suzuki, Eizi, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Tang, Jangwei, Targhetta, Natália, Theilade, Ida, Thomas, Duncan W., Tchouto, Peguy, Hurtado, Johanna, Valencia, Renato, Van Valkenburg, Johan L C H, Van Do, Tran, Vasquez, Rodolfo, Verbeeck, Hans, Adekunle, Victor, Vieira, Simone A., Webb, Campbell O., Whitfeld, Timothy, Wich, Serge A., Williams, John, Wittmann, Florian, Wöll, Hannsjoerg, Yang, Xiaobo, Yao, C. Yves Adou, Yap, Sandra L., Yoneda, Tsuyoshi, Zahawi, Rakan A., Zakaria, Rahmad, Zang, Runguo, De Assis, Rafael L., Luize, Bruno Garcia, and Venticinque, Eduardo M.

Abstract

The high species richness of tropical forests has long been recognized, yet there remains substantial uncertainty regarding the actual number of tropical tree species. Using a pantropical tree inventory database from closed canopy forests, consisting of 657,630 trees belonging to 11,371 species, we use a fitted value of Fisher’s alpha and an approximate pantropical stem total to estimate the minimum number of tropical forest tree species to fall between ∼40,000 and ∼53,000, i.e., at the high end of previous estimates. Contrary to common assumption, the Indo-Pacific region was found to be as species-rich as the Neotropics, with both regions having a minimum of ∼19,000–25,000 tree species. Continental Africa is relatively depauperate with a minimum of ∼4,500–6,000 tree species. Very few species are shared among the African, American, and the Indo-Pacific regions. We provide a methodological framework for estimating species richness in trees that may help refine species richness estimates of tree-dependent taxa., The high species richness of tropical forests has long been recognized, yet there remains substantial uncertainty regarding the actual number of tropical tree species. Using a pantropical tree inventory database from closed canopy forests, consisting of 657,630 trees belonging to 11,371 species, we use a fitted value of Fisher's alpha and an approximate pantropical stem total to estimate the minimum number of tropical forest tree species to fall between ∼40,000 and ∼53,000, i.e., at the high end of previous estimates. Contrary to common assumption, the Indo-Pacific region was found to be as species-rich as the Neotropics, with both regions having a minimum of ∼19,000-25,000 tree species. Continental Africa is relatively depauperate with a minimum of ∼4,500-6,000 tree species. Very few species are shared among the African, American, and the Indo-Pacific regions. We provide a methodological framework for estimating species richness in trees that may help refine species richness estimates of tree-dependent taxa.

Published
2015

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