2,332 results on '"Wadhwa M."'
Search Results
2. Effect of supplementing herbal feed additives on the fermentation pattern and In vitro methane production by total mixed rations with different roughage to concentrate ratios
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Singh, A.S., Wadhwa, M., and Bakshi, M.P.S.
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- 2024
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3. Utilization of maize processing industry byproducts as feed in goat
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Bakshi, M.P.S. and Wadhwa, M.
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- 2023
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4. Effect of supplementing herbal feed additives containing saponins to the total mixed ration on the enteric methane emission and nutrient utilization in buffalo calves
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Singh, A.S., Wadhwa, M., and Bakshi, M.P.S.
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- 2023
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5. Effect of feeding detoxified waste bread in total mixed ration on nutrient utilization and rumen fermentation pattern in adult buffaloes
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Wadhwa, M. and Bakshi, M.P.S.
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- 2023
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6. Utilization of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) pomace with or without waste bread in the ration of growing and adult male buffaloes
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Bakshi, M.P.S., Kaur, Jasmine, and Wadhwa, M.
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- 2023
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7. Impact of waste bread on the nutrient utilization and performance of buffalo calves
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Bhargava, A., Wadhwa, M., and Bakshi, M.P.S.
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- 2022
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8. Relative appraisal among different sugarcane varieties for quality of sugarcane tops silage as non-conventional feed resource
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Pal, R., Gupta, A., Wadhwa, M., Singh, P., and Singla, A.
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- 2022
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9. Effect of dietary supplementation of Acacia arabica bark dry extract on the enteric methane emission and performance of lactating buffaloes
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Kaur, Haneet, Wadhwa, M., Hundal, J.S., Bakshi, M.P.S., Sharma, Amit, Malhotra, Puneet, and Bansal, B.K.
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- 2022
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10. Uniform initial 10Be/9Be inferred from refractory inclusions in CV3, CO3, CR2, and CH/CB chondrites
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Dunham, E.T., Wadhwa, M., Desch, S.J., Liu, M.C., Fukuda, K., Kita, N., Hertwig, A.T., Hervig, R.L., Defouilloy, C., Simon, S.B., Davidson, J., Schrader, D.L., and Fujimoto, Y.
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- 2022
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11. WHO informal consultation on revision of guidelines on evaluation of similar biotherapeutic products, virtual meeting, 30 June – 2 July 2021
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Allam, M., Bahaa, H., Sayed, M., Al-Oballi, A., Alshahrani, A., Baek, D., Kim, J., Chua, H.M., Gangakhedkar, J., Jagtap, Mr P., Lyaskovsky, T., Okudaira, S., Ondee, W., Sotomayor, P.S., Ricra, J.I. Solis, Uviase, J., Ahmed, F., Rajendran, Y., Defendi, H.G. Tonioli, Cho, S.Yi O., Qu, A., Acha, V., Gencoglu, M., Ho, K., Baldrighi, M., Schiestl, M., Watson, K., Spitzer, E., Chong, S., Fukushima, A., Kang, H.-N., Knezevic, I., Pante, G., Simao, Mariangela, Wadhwa, Meenu, Kang, Hye-Na, Thorpe, Robin, Knezevic, Ivana, Aprea, P., Bielsky, M.-C., Ekman, N., Heim, H.-K., Joung, J., Kurki, P., Lacana, E., Njue, C., Nkansah, E., Savkina, M., Thorpe, R., Yamaguchi, T., Wadhwa, M., Wang, J., Weise, M., and Wolff-Holz, E.
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- 2022
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12. Paddy Straw Pelletization with other Feedstuffs and its In Vitro Evaluation as Livestock Feed
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Bakshi, M.P.S. and Wadhwa, M.
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- 2021
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13. Ensiling and Utilization of Kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulata) Waste and Empty Pea (Pisum sativum) Pods as Feed for Buffalo Calves
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Wadhwa, M., Hundal, J.S., and Bakshi, M.P.S.
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- 2021
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14. Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry Patch vs Implantable Loop Recorder in Cryptogenic Stroke Patients in the US – Cost-Minimization Model
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Medic G, Kotsopoulos N, Connolly MP, Lavelle J, Norlock V, Wadhwa M, Mohr BA, and Derkac WM
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outpatient cardiac monitoring ,holter ,atrial fibrillation ,electrocardiography ,economic evaluation ,secondary prevention ,Medical technology ,R855-855.5 - Abstract
Goran Medic,1,2 Nikos Kotsopoulos,3 Mark P Connolly,2,3 Jennifer Lavelle,4 Vincent Norlock,4 Manish Wadhwa,4 Belinda A Mohr,5 Wayne M Derkac4 1Chief Medical Office, Philips Healthcare, Eindhoven, Netherlands; 2Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; 3Global Market Access Solutions LLC, Charlotte, NC, USA; 4BioTelemetry, Inc., A Philips Company, Malvern, PA, USA; 5Chief Medical Office, Philips, Cambridge, MA, USACorrespondence: Goran MedicChief Medical Office, Philips Healthcare, High Tech Campus 37-3.009, Eindhoven, 5656 AG, NetherlandsTel +31-61-819-3782Email goran.medic@philips.comPurpose: The aim of this study was to compare costs and outcomes of mobile cardiac outpatient telemetry (MCOT) patch followed by implantable loop recorder (ILR) compared to ILR alone in cryptogenic stroke patients from the US health-care payors’ perspective.Patients and Methods: A quantitative decision tree cost-minimization simulation model was developed. Eligible patients were 18 years of age or older and were diagnosed with having a cryptogenic stroke, without previously documented atrial fibrillation (AF). All patients were assigned first to one then to the alternative monitoring strategies. Following AF detection, patients were initiated on oral anticoagulants (OAC). The model assessed direct costs for one year attributed to MCOT patch followed by ILR or ILR alone using a monitoring duration of 30 days post-cryptogenic stroke.Results: In the base case modeling, the MCOT patch arm detected 4.6 more patients with AFs compared to the ILR alone arm in a cohort of 1000 patients (209 vs 45 patients with detected AFs, respectively). Using MCOT patch followed by ILR in half of the patients initially undiagnosed with AF leads to significant cost savings of US$4,083,214 compared to ILR alone in a cohort of 1000 patients. Cost per patient with detected AF was significantly lower in the MCOT patch arm $29,598 vs $228,507 in the ILR only arm.Conclusion: An initial strategy of 30-day electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring with MCOT patch in diagnosis of AF in cryptogenic stroke patients realizes significant cost-savings compared to proceeding directly to ILR only. Almost 8 times lower costs were achieved with improved detection rates and reduction of secondary stroke risk due to new anticoagulant use in subjects with MCOT patch detected AF. These results strengthen emerging recommendations for prolonged ECG monitoring in secondary stroke prevention.Keywords: ambulatory cardiac monitoring, Holter, atrial fibrillation, electrocardiography, economic evaluation, secondary prevention
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- 2021
15. Diagnostic yield of cardiac monitors in patients with suspected arrhythmias: systematic literature review and network meta-analysis
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Parikh, P, primary, Lukyanov, V, additional, Medic, G, additional, and Wadhwa, M, additional
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- 2024
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16. Optimization of Tungsten Plug Thin Film Process to Improve the Fill Seam and Contact Resistance in 180nm CMOS Technology
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Chauhan, A.K., primary, Teja, V.S., additional, Chawla, P., additional, Sharma, A.K., additional, Attri, R., additional, Gupta, M., additional, Singh, M.K., additional, and Wadhwa, M., additional
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- 2024
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17. Effects of three herbal feed additives on In Vitro fermentation pattern and methane production
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Hundal, J.S., Wadhwa, M., and Bakshi, M.P.S.
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- 2021
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18. Utilization of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) pomace in the ration of goats
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Wadhwa, M., Saini, J.K., and Bakshi, M.P.S.
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- 2021
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19. A deuterium-poor water reservoir in the asteroid 4 Vesta and the inner solar system
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Stephant, A., Wadhwa, M., Hervig, R., Bose, M., Zhao, X., Barrett, T.J., Anand, M., and Franchi, I.A.
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- 2021
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20. Effect of bypass nutrients on fatty acid composition, reichert meissl and polenske value of cow milk fat
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Hundal, J.S., Wadhwa, M., Veena, N., and Puniya, A.K.
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- 2020
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21. Evaluation of newly developed maize hybrids for yield, whole plant composition and ensiling characteristics under Indian climate
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Hundal, J.S., Wadhwa, M., Sharma, A., Singh, G., and Kaur, H.
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- 2020
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22. Effect of fibre combination on quality characteristics of chevon patties
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Kumar, P., Mehta, N., Kantale, R.A., Chatli, M.K., Hundal, J.S., and Wadhwa, M.
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- 2020
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23. In Vitro Methane Production Potential and In Sacco Degradability of Non-Leguminous and Leguminous Straws and Stovers
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Lamba, J.S., Wadhwa, M., and Bakshi, M.P.S.
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- 2020
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24. Effect of Supplementing Herbal Feed Additive Anethum sowa on Nutrient Utilization, Productive Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Male Beetal Kids
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Hundal, J.S., Wadhwa, M., and Bakshi, M.P.S.
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- 2020
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25. Effect of Supplementing Syzygium cumini (Jamun) Fruit Shreds to Total Mixed Ration on the Performance of Lactating Crossbred Cows
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Mayuresh, A.H., Wadhwa, M., Hundal, J.S., Bakshi, M.P.S., Sharma, Amit, Kaur, Simerjeet, and Bansal, B.K.
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- 2019
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26. Screening of tree leaves for bioactive components and their impact on in vitro fermentability and methane production from total mixed ration
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Deuri, Pompi, Sood, N., Wadhwa, M., Bakshi, M. P. S., and Salem, A. Z. M.
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- 2020
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27. Screening Tree Leaves for Bio-active Compounds and their Effect on In vitro Fermentation and Methane Production from Total Mixed Ration
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Deuri, Pompi, Sood, Neerja, Wadhwa, M., and Bakshi, M.P.S.
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- 2019
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28. Effect of chia and hemp seeds on the physical quality of egg component
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Kokare, A.V., Sethi, A.P.S., Wadhwa, M., Singh, U., and Dubey, P.P.
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- 2018
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29. Impact of referral diagnosis on diagnostic yield in 1-day vs 7-day and 14-day extended wear holter
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Parikh, P, primary, Grigoriadis, C J, additional, Dunn, A, additional, Norlock, V, additional, Gillstrom, G, additional, and Wadhwa, M, additional
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- 2023
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30. Iron-60 evidence for early injection and efficient mixing of stellar debris in the protosolar nebula
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Dauphas, N., Cook, D. L., Sacarabany, A., Frohlich, C., Davis, A. M., Wadhwa, M., Pourmand, A., Rauscher, T., and Gallino, R.
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Astrophysics - Abstract
Among extinct radioactivities present in meteorites, 60Fe (t1/2 = 1.49 Myr) plays a key role as a high-resolution chronometer, a heat source in planetesimals, and a fingerprint of the astrophysical setting of solar system formation. A critical issue with 60Fe is that it could have been heterogeneously distributed in the protoplanetary disk, calling into question the efficiency of mixing in the solar nebula or the timing of 60Fe injection relative to planetesimal formation. If this were the case, one would expect meteorites that did not incorporate 60Fe (either because of late injection or incomplete mixing) to show 60Ni deficits (from lack of 60Fe decay) and collateral effects on other neutron-rich isotopes of Fe and Ni (coproduced with 60Fe in core-collapse supernovae and AGB-stars). Here, we show that measured iron meteorites and chondrites have Fe and Ni isotopic compositions identical to Earth. This demonstrates that 60Fe must have been injected into the protosolar nebula and mixed to less than 10 % heterogeneity before formation of planetary bodies., Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures, ApJ in press
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- 2008
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31. Effect of Different Levels of Citrus Waste (Kinnow sp.) on Duodenal Morphology of Broiler Birds Without and With Cocktail of Enzymes
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Behera, Devi Prasad, Sethi, A.P.S., Pathak, Devendra, Singh, Udeybir, and Wadhwa, M.
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- 2018
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32. Nutritional Evaluation of Ensiled Baby Corn Fodder as Livestock Feed
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Wadhwa, M., Kumar, Balwinder, and Bakshi, M.P.S.
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- 2018
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33. In Vitro Fermentability and Methane Production of Complete Feeds as Affected by Supplementation of Tree Leaves
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Deuri, Pompi and Wadhwa, M.
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- 2018
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34. Feeding Strategies During Natural Calamities
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Bakshi, M.P.S., Wadhwa, M., and Makkar, H.P.S.
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- 2018
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35. Herbal feed additives containing essential oil: 1. Impact on the nutritional worth of complete feed in vitro
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Hundal, J. S., Wadhwa, M., and Bakshi, M. P. S.
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- 2019
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36. Double Tag Events in Two-Photon Collisions at LEP
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Wadhwa, M.
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High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
Double tag events in two photon collisions are studied using the L3 detector at the LEP center of mass energies $\sqrt{s} \simeq 189-202$ GeV. The cross-section of $\gamma ^* \gamma ^*$ collisions is measured at an average photon virtuality $
= 15 \rm{GeV}^2$. The results are in agreement with Monte Carlo predictions based on perturbative QCD, while the Quark Parton Model alone is insufficient to describe the data. The measurements are compared to the LO and the NLO BFKL calculations, Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, Talk given on behalf of L3 experiment at ICHEP2000, Osaka, Japan
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- 2000
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37. In vitro evaluation of paddy straw based complete feed pellets as livestock feed
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BAKSHI, M P S, primary and WADHWA, M, additional
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- 2023
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38. Samples Collected From the Floor of Jezero Crater With the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover
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Simon, J. I., primary, Hickman‐Lewis, K., additional, Cohen, B. A., additional, Mayhew, L. E., additional, Shuster, D. L., additional, Debaille, V., additional, Hausrath, E. M., additional, Weiss, B. P., additional, Bosak, T., additional, Zorzano, M.‐P., additional, Amundsen, H. E. F., additional, Beegle, L. W., additional, Bell, J. F., additional, Benison, K. C., additional, Berger, E. L., additional, Beyssac, O., additional, Brown, A. J., additional, Calef, F., additional, Casademont, T. M., additional, Clark, B., additional, Clavé, E., additional, Crumpler, L., additional, Czaja, A. D., additional, Fairén, A. G., additional, Farley, K. A., additional, Flannery, D. T., additional, Fornaro, T., additional, Forni, O., additional, Gómez, F., additional, Goreva, Y., additional, Gorin, A., additional, Hand, K. P., additional, Hamran, S.‐E., additional, Henneke, J., additional, Herd, C. D. K., additional, Horgan, B. H. N., additional, Johnson, J. R., additional, Joseph, J., additional, Kronyak, R. E., additional, Madariaga, J. M., additional, Maki, J. N., additional, Mandon, L., additional, McCubbin, F. M., additional, McLennan, S. M., additional, Moeller, R. C., additional, Newman, C. E., additional, Núñez, J. I., additional, Pascuzzo, A. C., additional, Pedersen, D. A., additional, Poggiali, G., additional, Pinet, P., additional, Quantin‐Nataf, C., additional, Rice, M., additional, Rice, J. W., additional, Royer, C., additional, Schmidt, M., additional, Sephton, M., additional, Sharma, S., additional, Siljeström, S., additional, Stack, K. M., additional, Steele, A., additional, Sun, V. Z., additional, Udry, A., additional, VanBommel, S., additional, Wadhwa, M., additional, Wiens, R. C., additional, Williams, A. J., additional, and Williford, K. H., additional
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- 2023
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39. Redox State of Mars', Upper Mantle and Crust from Eu Anomalies in Shergottite Pyroxenes
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Wadhwa, M.
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- 2001
40. Samples Collected from the Floor of Jezero Crater with the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover
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Simon, J. I., Hickman-Lewis, K., Cohen, B. A., Mayhew, L.E., Shuster, D.L., Debaille, V., Hausrath, E. M., Weiss, B.P., Bosak, T., Zorzano, M.-P., Amundsen, H. E. F., Beegle, L.W., Bell III, J.F., Benison, K. C., Berger, E. L., Beyssac, O., Brown, A.J., Calef, F., Casademont, T. M., Clark, B., Clavé, E., Crumpler, L., Czaja, A. D., Fairén, A. G., Farley, K. A., Flannery, D. T., Fornaro, T., Forni, O., Gómez, F., Goreva, Y., Gorin, A., Hand, K. P., Hamran, S.-E., Henneke, J., Herd, C. D. K., Horgan, B. H. N., Johnson, J. R., Joseph, J., Kronyak, R. E., Madariaga, J. M., Maki, J. N., Mandon, L., McCubbin, F. M., McLennan, S. M., Moeller, R. C., Newman, C. E., Núñez, J. I., Pascuzzo, A. C., Pedersen, D. A., Poggiali, G., Pinet, P., Quantin-Nataf, C., Rice, M., Rice Jr., J. W., Royer, C., Schmidt, M., Sephton, M., Sharma, S., Siljeström, S., Stack, K. M., Steele, A., Sun, V. Z., Udry, A., VanBommel, S., Wadhwa, M., Wiens, R. C., Williams, A. J., Williford, K. H., Simon, J. I., Hickman-Lewis, K., Cohen, B. A., Mayhew, L.E., Shuster, D.L., Debaille, V., Hausrath, E. M., Weiss, B.P., Bosak, T., Zorzano, M.-P., Amundsen, H. E. F., Beegle, L.W., Bell III, J.F., Benison, K. C., Berger, E. L., Beyssac, O., Brown, A.J., Calef, F., Casademont, T. M., Clark, B., Clavé, E., Crumpler, L., Czaja, A. D., Fairén, A. G., Farley, K. A., Flannery, D. T., Fornaro, T., Forni, O., Gómez, F., Goreva, Y., Gorin, A., Hand, K. P., Hamran, S.-E., Henneke, J., Herd, C. D. K., Horgan, B. H. N., Johnson, J. R., Joseph, J., Kronyak, R. E., Madariaga, J. M., Maki, J. N., Mandon, L., McCubbin, F. M., McLennan, S. M., Moeller, R. C., Newman, C. E., Núñez, J. I., Pascuzzo, A. C., Pedersen, D. A., Poggiali, G., Pinet, P., Quantin-Nataf, C., Rice, M., Rice Jr., J. W., Royer, C., Schmidt, M., Sephton, M., Sharma, S., Siljeström, S., Stack, K. M., Steele, A., Sun, V. Z., Udry, A., VanBommel, S., Wadhwa, M., Wiens, R. C., Williams, A. J., and Williford, K. H.
- Abstract
The first samples collected by the Mars 2020 mission represent units exposed on the Jezero Crater floor, from the potentially oldest Séítah formation outcrops to the potentially youngest rocks of the heavily cratered Máaz formation. Surface investigations reveal landscape-to-microscopic textural, mineralogical, and geochemical evidence for igneous lithologies, some possibly emplaced as lava flows. The samples contain major rock-forming minerals such as pyroxene, olivine, and feldspar, accessory minerals including oxides and phosphates, and evidence for various degrees of aqueous activity in the form of water-soluble salt, carbonate, sulfate, iron oxide, and iron silicate minerals. Following sample return, the compositions and ages of these variably altered igneous rocks are expected to reveal the geophysical and geochemical nature of the planet’s interior at the time of emplacement, characterize martian magmatism, and place timing constraints on geologic processes, both in Jezero Crater and more widely on Mars. Petrographic observations and geochemical analyses, coupled with geochronology of secondary minerals, can also reveal the timing of aqueous activity as well as constrain the chemical and physical conditions of the environments in which these minerals precipitated, and the nature and composition of organic compounds preserved in association with these phases. Returned samples from these units will help constrain the crater chronology of Mars and the global evolution of the planet’s interior, for understanding the processes that formed Jezero Crater floor units, and for constraining the style and duration of aqueous activity in Jezero Crater, past habitability, and cycling of organic elements in Jezero Crater.
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- 2023
41. Precise titanium isotope compositions of refractory inclusions in the Allende CV3 chondrite by LA-MC-ICPMS
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Williams, C.D., Janney, P.E., Hines, R.R., and Wadhwa, M.
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- 2016
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42. Methane Mitigation Potential of Tannins and their Impact on Digestibility of Nutrients In-vitro
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Hundal, J.S., Wadhwa, M., and Bakshi, M.P.S.
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- 2016
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43. Time-Sensitive Aspects of Mars Sample Return (MSR) Science
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Tosca, N. J., Agee, Carl, Cockell, C., Glavin, D P, Hutzler, Aurore, Marty, B., McCubbin, F. M., Regberg, Aaron, Velbel, Michael, Kminek, G., Meyer, M., Beaty, D.W., Carrier, B. L., Haltigin, T., Hays, Lindsay, Busemann, H., Cavalazzi, Barbara, Debaille, V, Grady, M., Hauber, Ernst, Pratt, Lisa, Smith, Alvin, Smith, C., Summons, R E, Swindle, T. D., Tait, Kimberly, Udry, Arya, Usui, Tomohiro, Wadhwa, M., Westall, F., Zorzano, M.-P., Tosca N. J., Beaty D. W., Carrier B. L., Agee C. B., Cockell C. S., Glavin D. P., Hutzler A., Marty B., McCubbin F. M., Regberg A. B., Velbel M. A., Kminek G., Meyer M. A., Haltigin T., Busemann H., Cavalazzi B., Debaille V., Grady M. M., Hauber E., Hays L. E., Pratt L. M., Smith A. L., Smith C. L., Summons R. E., Swindle T. D., Tait K. T., Udry A., Usui T., Wadhwa M., Westall F., Zorzano M. -P., University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], University of Edinburgh, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), European Space Agency (ESA), Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques (CRPG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC), NASA, Michigan State University [East Lansing], Michigan State University System, Smithsonian Institution, NASA Headquarters, California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Canadian Space Agency (CSA), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), University of Bologna, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU), German Aerospace Center (DLR), Indiana University [Bloomington], Indiana University System, The Natural History Museum [London] (NHM), University of Glasgow, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of Arizona, Royal Ontario Museum, University of Nevada [Las Vegas] (WGU Nevada), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency [Sagamihara] (JAXA), Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Centre de biophysique moléculaire (CBM), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), University of Aberdeen, Tosca, Nicholas [0000-0003-4415-4231], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
Minerals ,geology ,Extraterrestrial Environment ,laboratory experiments ,Sulfates ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,astrobiology ,Mars ,Space Flight ,Mars Sample Return (MSR) Science ,sample return ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Space and Planetary Science ,Exobiology ,Clay ,Gases - Abstract
Samples returned from Mars would be placed under quarantine at a Sample Receiving Facility (SRF) until they are considered safe to release to other laboratories for further study. The process of determining whether samples are safe for release, which may involve detailed analysis and/or sterilization, is expected to take several months. However, the process of breaking the sample tube seal and extracting the headspace gas will perturb local equilibrium conditions between gas and rock and set in motion irreversible processes that proceed as a function of time. Unless these time-sensitive processes are understood, planned for, and/or monitored during the quarantine period, scientific information expected from further analysis may be lost forever. At least four processes underpin the time-sensitivity of Mars returned sample science: (1) degradation of organic material of potential biological origin, (2) modification of sample headspace gas composition, (3) mineral-volatile exchange, and (4) oxidation/reduction of redox-sensitive materials. Available constraints on the timescales associated with these processes supports the conclusion that an SRF must have the capability to characterize attributes such as sample tube headspace gas composition, organic material of potential biological origin, as well as volatiles and their solid-phase hosts. Because most time-sensitive investigations are also sensitive to sterilization, these must be completed inside the SRF and on timescales of several months or less. To that end, we detail recommendations for how sample preparation and analysis could complete these investigations as efficiently as possible within an SRF. Finally, because constraints on characteristic timescales that define time-sensitivity for some processes are uncertain, future work should focus on: (1) quantifying the timescales of volatile exchange for core material physically and mineralogically similar to samples expected to be returned from Mars, and (2) identifying and developing stabilization or temporary storage strategies that mitigate volatile exchange until analysis can be completed. Executive Summary Any samples returned from Mars would be placed under quarantine at a Sample Receiving Facility (SRF) until it can be determined that they are safe to release to other laboratories for further study. The process of determining whether samples are safe for release, which may involve detailed analysis and/or sterilization, is expected to take several months. However, the process of breaking the sample tube seal and extracting the headspace gas would perturb local equilibrium conditions between gas and rock and set in motion irreversible processes that proceed as a function of time. Unless these processes are understood, planned for, and/or monitored during the quarantine period, scientific information expected from further analysis may be lost forever. Specialist members of the Mars Sample Return Planning Group Phase 2 (MSPG-2), referred to here as the Time-Sensitive Focus Group, have identified four processes that underpin the time-sensitivity of Mars returned sample science: (1) degradation of organic material of potential biological origin, (2) modification of sample headspace gas composition, (3) mineral-volatile exchange, and (4) oxidation/reduction of redox-sensitive materials (Figure 2). Consideration of the timescales and the degree to which these processes jeopardize scientific investigations of returned samples supports the conclusion that an SRF must have the capability to characterize: (1) sample tube headspace gas composition, (2) organic material of potential biological origin, (3) volatiles bound to or within minerals, and (4) minerals or other solids that host volatiles (Table 4). Most of the investigations classified as time-sensitive in this report are also sensitive to sterilization by either heat treatment and/or gamma irradiation (Velbel et al., 2022). Therefore, these investigations must be completed inside biocontainment and on timescales that minimize the irrecoverable loss of scientific information (i.e., several months or less; Section 5). To that end, the Time-Sensitive Focus Group has outlined a number of specific recommendations for sample preparation and instrumentation in order to complete these investigations as efficiently as possible within an SRF (Table 5). Constraints on the characteristic timescales that define time-sensitivity for different processes can range from relatively coarse to uncertain (Section 4). Thus, future work should focus on: (1) quantifying the timescales of volatile exchange for variably lithified core material physically and mineralogically similar to samples expected to be returned from Mars, and (2) identifying and developing stabilization strategies or temporary storage strategies that mitigate volatile exchange until analysis can be completed. List of Findings FINDING T-1: Aqueous phases, and oxidants liberated by exposure of the sample to aqueous phases, mediate and accelerate the degradation of critically important but sensitive organic compounds such as DNA. FINDING T-2: Warming samples increases reaction rates and destroys compounds making biological studies much more time-sensitive. MAJOR FINDING T-3: Given the potential for rapid degradation of biomolecules, (especially in the presence of aqueous phases and/or reactive O-containing compounds) Sample Safety Assessment Protocol (SSAP) and parallel biological analysis are time sensitive and must be carried out as soon as possible. FINDING T-4: If molecules or whole cells from either extant or extinct organisms have persisted under present-day martian conditions in the samples, then it follows that preserving sample aliquots under those same conditions (i.e., 6 mbar total pressure in a dominantly CO2 atmosphere and at an average temperature of -80°C) in a small isolation chamber is likely to allow for their continued persistence. FINDING T-5: Volatile compounds (e.g., HCN and formaldehyde) have been lost from Solar System materials stored under standard curation conditions. FINDING T-6: Reactive O-containing species have been identified in situ at the martian surface and so may be present in rock or regolith samples returned from Mars. These species rapidly degrade organic molecules and react more rapidly as temperature and humidity increase. FINDING T-7: Because the sample tubes would not be closed with perfect seals and because, after arrival on Earth, there will be a large pressure gradient across that seal such that the probability of contamination of the tube interiors by terrestrial gases increases with time, the as-received sample tubes are considered a poor choice for long-term gas sample storage. This is an important element of time sensitivity. MAJOR FINDING T-8: To determine how volatiles may have been exchanged with headspace gas during transit to Earth, the composition of martian atmosphere (in a separately sealed reservoir and/or extracted from the witness tubes), sample headspace gas composition, temperature/time history of the samples, and mineral composition (including mineral-bound volatiles) must all be quantified. When the sample tube seal is breached, mineral-bound volatile loss to the curation atmosphere jeopardizes robust determination of volatile exchange history between mineral and headspace. FINDING T-9: Previous experiments with mineral powders show that sulfate minerals are susceptible to H2O loss over timescales of hours to days. In addition to volatile loss, these processes are accompanied by mineralogical transformation. Thus, investigations targeting these minerals should be considered time-sensitive. FINDING T-10: Sulfate minerals may be stabilized by storage under fixed relative-humidity conditions, but only if the identity of the sulfate phase(s) is known a priori. In addition, other methods such as freezing may also stabilize these minerals against volatile loss. FINDING T-11: Hydrous perchlorate salts are likely to undergo phase transitions and volatile exchange with ambient surroundings in hours to days under temperature and relative humidity ranges typical of laboratory environments. However, the exact timescale over which these processes occur is likely a function of grain size, lithification, and/or cementation. FINDING T-12: Nanocrystalline or X-ray amorphous materials are typically stabilized by high proportions of surface adsorbed H2O. Because this surface adsorbed H2O is weakly bound compared to bulk materials, nanocrystalline materials are likely to undergo irreversible ripening reactions in response to volatile loss, which in turn results in decreases in specific surface area and increases in crystallinity. These reactions are expected to occur over the timescale of weeks to months under curation conditions. Therefore, the crystallinity and specific surface area of nanocrystalline materials should be characterized and monitored within a few months of opening the sample tubes. These are considered time-sensitive measurements that must be made as soon as possible. FINDING T-13: Volcanic and impact glasses, as well as opal-CT, are metastable in air and susceptible to alteration and volatile exchange with other solid phases and ambient headspace. However, available constraints indicate that these reactions are expected to proceed slowly under typical laboratory conditions (i.e., several years) and so analyses targeting these materials are not considered time sensitive. FINDING T-14: Surface adsorbed and interlayer-bound H2O in clay minerals is susceptible to exchange with ambient surroundings at timescales of hours to days, although the timescale may be modified depending on the degree of lithification or cementation. Even though structural properties of clay minerals remain unaffected during this process (with the exception of the interlayer spacing), investigations targeting H2O or other volatiles bound on or within clay minerals should be considered time sensitive upon opening the sample tube. FINDING T-15: Hydrated Mg-carbonates are susceptible to volatile loss and recrystallization and transformation over timespans of months or longer, though this timescale may be modified by the degree of lithification and cementation. Investigations targeting hydrated carbonate minerals (either the volatiles they host or their bulk mineralogical properties) should be considered time sensitive upon opening the sample tube. MAJOR FINDING T-16: Current understanding of mineral-volatile exchange rates and processes is largely derived from monomineralic experiments and systems with high surface area; lithified sedimentary rocks (accounting for some, but not all, of the samples in the cache) will behave differently in this regard and are likely to be associated with longer time constants controlled in part by grain boundary diffusion. Although insufficient information is available to quantify this at the present time, the timescale of mineral-volatile exchange in lithified samples is likely to overlap with the sample processing and curation workflow (i.e., 1-10 months; Table 4). This underscores the need to prioritize measurements targeting mineral-hosted volatiles within biocontainment. FINDING T-17: The liberation of reactive O-species through sample treatment or processing involving H2O (e.g., rinsing, solvent extraction, particle size separation in aqueous solution, or other chemical extraction or preparation protocols) is likely to result in oxidation of some component of redox-sensitive materials in a matter of hours. The presence of reactive O-species should be examined before sample processing steps that seek to preserve or target redox-sensitive minerals. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) is one example of an effective analytical method capable of detecting and characterizing the presence of reactive O-species. FINDING T-18: Environments that maintain anoxia under inert gas containing <
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44. Mars Sample Return Science Planning
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Beaty, Dave, Meyer, M, Sefton- Nash, E, Beaty, D. W, Carrier, B. L, Bass, D, Gaubert, F, Haltigin, T, Harrington, A. D, Grady, M.M, Liu, Y, Martin, D, Marty, B, Mattingly, R, Siljestrom, S, Stansbery, E, Wadhwa, M, and White, L
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- 2019
45. Mars Sample Return Science Planning
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White, L, Wadhwa, M, Stansbery, E, Siljestrom, S, Mattingly, R, Marty, B, Martin, D, Liu, Y, Grady, M.M, Harrington, A. D, Haltigin, T, Gaubert, F, Bass, D, Carrier, B. L, Beaty, D. W, Sefton- Nash, E, Meyer, M, and Beaty, Dave
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UNKNOWN
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- 2019
46. The Solar System calcium isotopic composition inferred from Ryugu samples
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Moynier, F., primary, Dai, W., additional, Yokoyama, T., additional, Hu, Y., additional, Paquet, M., additional, Abe, Y., additional, Aléon, J., additional, Alexander, C.M.O'D, additional, Amari, S., additional, Amelin, Y., additional, Bajo, K.-I., additional, Bizzarro, M., additional, Bouvier, A., additional, Carlson, R.W., additional, Chaussidon, M., additional, Choi, B.-G., additional, Dauphas, N., additional, Davis, A.M., additional, Di Rocco, T., additional, Fujiya, W., additional, Fukai, R., additional, Gautam, I., additional, Haba, M.K., additional, Hibiya, Y., additional, Hidaka, H., additional, Homma, H., additional, Hoppe, P., additional, Huss, G.R., additional, Ichida, K., additional, Iizuka, T., additional, Ireland, T.R., additional, Ishikawa, A., additional, Ito, M., additional, Itoh, S., additional, Kawasaki, N., additional, Kita, N.T., additional, Kitajima, K., additional, Kleine, T., additional, Komatani, S., additional, Krot, A.N., additional, Liu, M.-C., additional, Masuda, Y., additional, McKeegan, K.D., additional, Morita, M., additional, Motomura, K., additional, Nakai, I., additional, Nagashima, K., additional, Nesvorný, D., additional, Nguyen, A., additional, Nittler, L., additional, Onose, M., additional, Pack, A., additional, Park, C., additional, Piani, L., additional, Qin, L., additional, Russell, S.S., additional, Sakamoto, N., additional, Schönbächler, M., additional, Tafla, L., additional, Tang, H., additional, Terada, K., additional, Terada, Y., additional, Usui, T., additional, Wada, S., additional, Wadhwa, M., additional, Walker, R.J., additional, Yamashita, K., additional, Yin, Q.-Z., additional, Yoneda, S., additional, Young, E.D., additional, Yui, H., additional, Zhang, A.-C., additional, Nakamura, T., additional, Naraoka, H., additional, Noguchi, T., additional, Okazaki, R., additional, Sakamoto, K., additional, Yabuta, H., additional, Abe, M., additional, Miyazaki, A., additional, Nakato, A., additional, Nishimura, M., additional, Okada, T., additional, Yada, T., additional, Yogata, K., additional, Nakazawa, S., additional, Saiki, T., additional, Tanaka, S., additional, Terui, F., additional, Tsuda, Y., additional, Watanabe, S.-I., additional, Yoshikawa, M., additional, Tachibana, S., additional, and Yurimoto, H., additional
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47. Aqueously altered igneous rocks sampled on the floor of Jezero crater, Mars
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Farley, K. A., primary, Stack, K. M., additional, Shuster, D. L., additional, Horgan, B. H. N., additional, Hurowitz, J. A., additional, Tarnas, J. D., additional, Simon, J. I., additional, Sun, V. Z., additional, Scheller, E. L., additional, Moore, K. R., additional, McLennan, S. M., additional, Vasconcelos, P. M., additional, Wiens, R. C., additional, Treiman, A. H., additional, Mayhew, L. E., additional, Beyssac, O., additional, Kizovski, T. V., additional, Tosca, N. J., additional, Williford, K. H., additional, Crumpler, L. S., additional, Beegle, L. W., additional, Bell, J. F., additional, Ehlmann, B. L., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Maki, J. N., additional, Schmidt, M. E., additional, Allwood, A. C., additional, Amundsen, H. E. F., additional, Bhartia, R., additional, Bosak, T., additional, Brown, A. J., additional, Clark, B. C., additional, Cousin, A., additional, Forni, O., additional, Gabriel, T. S. J., additional, Goreva, Y., additional, Gupta, S., additional, Hamran, S.-E., additional, Herd, C. D. K., additional, Hickman-Lewis, K., additional, Johnson, J. R., additional, Kah, L. C., additional, Kelemen, P. B., additional, Kinch, K. B., additional, Mandon, L., additional, Mangold, N., additional, Quantin-Nataf, C., additional, Rice, M. S., additional, Russell, P. S., additional, Sharma, S., additional, Siljeström, S., additional, Steele, A., additional, Sullivan, R., additional, Wadhwa, M., additional, Weiss, B. P., additional, Williams, A. J., additional, Wogsland, B. V., additional, Willis, P. A., additional, Acosta-Maeda, T. A., additional, Beck, P., additional, Benzerara, K., additional, Bernard, S., additional, Burton, A. S., additional, Cardarelli, E. L., additional, Chide, B., additional, Clavé, E., additional, Cloutis, E. A., additional, Cohen, B. A., additional, Czaja, A. D., additional, Debaille, V., additional, Dehouck, E., additional, Fairén, A. G., additional, Flannery, D. T., additional, Fleron, S. Z., additional, Fouchet, T., additional, Frydenvang, J., additional, Garczynski, B. J., additional, Gibbons, E. F., additional, Hausrath, E. M., additional, Hayes, A. G., additional, Henneke, J., additional, Jørgensen, J. L., additional, Kelly, E. M., additional, Lasue, J., additional, Le Mouélic, S., additional, Madariaga, J. M., additional, Maurice, S., additional, Merusi, M., additional, Meslin, P.-Y., additional, Milkovich, S. M., additional, Million, C. C., additional, Moeller, R. C., additional, Núñez, J. I., additional, Ollila, A. M., additional, Paar, G., additional, Paige, D. A., additional, Pedersen, D. A. K., additional, Pilleri, P., additional, Pilorget, C., additional, Pinet, P. C., additional, Rice, J. W., additional, Royer, C., additional, Sautter, V., additional, Schulte, M., additional, Sephton, M. A., additional, Sharma, S. K., additional, Sholes, S. F., additional, Spanovich, N., additional, St. Clair, M., additional, Tate, C. D., additional, Uckert, K., additional, VanBommel, S. J., additional, Yanchilina, A. G., additional, and Zorzano, M.-P., additional
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48. BJS commission on surgery and perioperative care post-COVID-19
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Abahuje, E, Abbas, A, Abd El Aziz Abd El Maksoud, M, Abdelhady, A, Abdelhamid, S, Abdelkarem Ahmed Faraj, H, Abdelqader, B, Abdelrahman, T, Abdou, H, Abdullah, A, Abedua Harrison, M, Abem Owusu, E, Aboalazayem, A, Aboulhosn, R, Abu Oda, S, Abubakar, A, Abutaka, A, Acevedo Fontalvo, D, Acuna, S, Adefemi, A, Adegbola, S, Adenuga, T, Adeyeye, A, Adil Hilmi, A, Adisa, A, Aditya, K, Adjeso, T, Aftab, R, Afzal, A, Aggarwal, V, Aggarwal, A, Aguilera, R, Aguilera-Arevalo, M, Aguirre Salamanca, E, Aguirre-Allende, I, Ahari, D, Ahmad, H, Ahmad Rauf, F, Ahmad Zartasht Khan, A, Ahmed, S, Ahmed Fieturi, N, Ahmed Mohamed, S, Ahmed-Bakhsh, Z, Ahsan Javed, M, Akano, L, Akbar, A, Akhbari, M, Akhmedov, P, Aksit, G, Akula, Y, Alagaratnam, A, Al Majid, S, Al Mukhtar, O, Al Omran, H, Alasali, N, Al-Azzawi, M, Al-Habsi, R, Al-Iraqi, H, Al-Naggar, H, Alameer, E, Albirnawi, H, Alderson, D, Aldulaijan, F, Alejandro Miranda Ojeda, R, Alhasan, A, Ali, S, Ali, A, Ali Khan, M, Alimova, Y, Aljanadi, F, Aljubure, R, Allopi, N, Almedbal, H, Almubarak, M, Alqaidoom, Z, Alselaim, N, Alshaar, M, Alshammari, R, Altaf, K, Altiner, S, Altunpak, B, Alvarez Lozada, L, Amal Nahal, E, Amer, A, Amin, K, Aminu, U, Amisi Numbi, N, Amjad, T, Amoah, R, An, Y, Anastasopoulos, N, Andres Urrutia, J, Angarita, F, Angarita, K, Angel Freiria Eiras, M, Antypas, A, Anwar, M, Anwar, H, Apampa, T, Apostolou, K, Aquina, C, Arachchige Adithi Himika Randeni, R, Archila Godinez, M, Arez, O, Arezzo, A, Armonis, P, Arshad, S, Arshad Salman, M, Arshid, A, Arteaga Asensio, P, Arthur, T, Arumuga Jothi, A, Aryo Damara, F, Asensio Gomez, L, Ashcroft, J, Ashraf, S, Asif, A, Atif, M, Attaullah Khan, M, Avellaneda, N, Awad, S, Awadh, M, Axiaq, A, Ayad Mohammed Shuwayyah, A, Ayalew, D, Aytac, E, Azam, F, Azevedo, J, Azhar, B, Aziz, J, Aziz, A, Azzam, A, Baba Ndajiwo, A, Baig, M, Baker, D, Bakko, F, Balachandran, R, Balachandran, G, Balagizi Mudekereza, J, Balai, E, Balci, B, Balduzzi, A, Balhareth, A, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banerjee, D, Bangalore Mahalinga, D, Bankhead-Kendall, B, Bankole, N, Banwell, V, Baris Bengur, F, Baris Ozmen, B, Barnard, M, Barnett, R, Barreras Espinoza, J, Barrios, A, Bass, G, Bass, M, Bausys, A, Bavikatte, A, Bayram, J, Belousov, M, Berardi, A, Beamish, A, Beattie, C, Belia, F, Bellato, V, Bellikatti, S, Benjamens, S, Benlice, C, Bennedsgaard, S, Bennett, S, Bentounsi, Z, Bergenfeldt, H, Bergenfelz, A, Besselink, M, Bhandoria, G, Bhangu, E, Bhatia, M, Bhatti, M, Bilgili, Z, Bislenghi, G, Bisset, C, Biswas, S, Blake, J, Blanco, R, Boccalatte, L, Boden, R, Bojanic, C, Boland, M, Boland, P, Bollen, E, Bonci, E, Boni, L, Booth, A, Booth, R, Borakati, A, Borunda Escudero, G, Bosco, S, Bostrom, P, Botelho De Alencar Ferreira Cruz, P, Bouchagier, K, Bouhuwaish, A, Boutros, M, Boyce, K, Boyle, C, Bradshaw, L, Brandl, A, Brar, A, Brat, G, Brenkman, H, Brennan, C, Brines, C, Brookmyre, A, Brosnan, C, Brouwers, L, Brown, A, Brown, L, Brown, C, Brown, J, Bs, V, Buksh, M, Bunani Emmanuel, M, Burbano, D, 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P., Forgan T., Fornasiero M., Fowler H., Fowler G., Franchi E., Franklin L., Fredriksson A., Fruhling P., Fuentes Navarrette G., Fulop A., Furtado M., Gaarder T., Galbraith N., Gallagher I. T. K., Gallo G., Gana T., Gaskin E., Gasparini M., Gatan R. G., Geary E., Gelaye Wudineh K., Gemenetzis G., Georgi M., Ghalige H., Ghareeb W., Ghatwary Tantawy T., Ghomsi C., Ghuman A., Giannakis P., Giron F., Gjengedal K., Gkotsis E., Glasbey J., Godahewa S., Godula D., Goffredo P., Goh S., Golriz M., Gomez L., Gomez Gomez D., Gonzalez R., Gonzalez D., Gonzalez Gutierrez E., Gopar D., Gordini L., Gori A., Gortazar S., Gousy N., Gowda R., Gowda M., Gqada J., Grechenig M., Greer J., Gregorio L., Grigorova A., Grimes H., Groot V., Grossman R. C., Gruber R., Gruter A., Guest R., Gujjuri R., Gulcek E., Gulcu B., Gull K., Gulmez M., Gupta V., Gutlic A., Guven T., Gwatirisa T., Gwini G., Gwodog P., Gysling S., Habib M., Hafeez Bhatti A. B., Hallesmith J., Halloran S., Hamza Sadiq M., Haney C., Hanna N., Hanna L., Hannington M., Harbjerg J., Haribaskaran D., Harran N., Harrington B., Harrison E., Hasan R., Hashmi S., Hassan M., Hassan A., Haverkamp L., Hazen S., Heer B., Heil J., Helliwell J., Henriksen N., Henshall D., Hermanson M., Hermena S., Hettiarachchi D., Hextall C., Hidalgo M., Hidayat H., Hider A., Higgins P., Hinchliffe R., Hirani D., Hirpara D., Hisham I., Hite M., Hoh S. M., Holmberg C., Holmich E., Holst F., Hossam A., Hossam Elfallal A., Howard P., Huaman E., Huang Y., Huang L., Huang D., Huber T., Hugh J., Hughes J., Huttner F., Huynh R., Hylands A., Iannuzzi J., Ielpo B., Iftikhar Talib A., Ignacio J., Ignatavicius P., Ike S., Ikwu C., Inama M., Ing A., Ingels A., Isik A., Islam N., Ives I. J., Al-Hasan A. J. M. S., Perez Rivera C. 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F., Khan S., Khan M., Khan D., Khan H., Khatkar H., Khatkov E., Khaw R., Kim B., Kishore Siddiraju K., Kitua D., Kirimtay B., Kmezic S., Knight S., Koeter T., Koh A., Koh Hong Xiang F., Kojo Anyomih T., Kok A. I. N., Kokelaar R., Koliarakis I., Kolli S., Kong J., Konig D., Koshy M., Kotze P., Kourdouli A., Kowal M., Kraima A., Kramer F., Kryzauskas M., Kuchynskyi I., Kuemmerli C., Kuiper S., Kumar S., Kumar A., Kumar L., Kumar H., Kumar N., Kumar Bandyopadhyay S., Kumar Garg P., Kumar Venkatappa S., Kung J., Kural S., Kushairi A., Kuuzie E., Kvietkauskas M., Kwek I., La J., Lai L., Lakpriya S., Lam K., Lami M., Lansdorp-Vogelaar I., Lapolla P., Larsen H., Latif J., Laudari U., Laurnezi A., Lawal A., Lawday S., Lederhuber H., Lednev A., Lee R., Van Leerdam M. E., Lefevbre G., Lesmus M., Leyva Moraga F. A., Leyva Moraga E., Leyva Moraga F., Li H. L., Li A., Li Z., Licardie E., Light A., Lightner A. L., Lin A., Lincango E., Litta F., Liu H., Lofthouse B., Londono M. A., Lopes R., Lopes De Freitas R., Lopez L., Lopez A. I., Lopez-Gomez J., Lopez-Pena G., Lowe R., Lowe D., Lowey M., Loy G., Lozanovski V., Luzon J., Lynn P., MacCabe T., MacHielsen A., Mafla Herreria C. A., Maggino L., Mahawar K., Mahmood D., Mahmoud M., Mahtani K., Maitra I., Maji S., Majiet I., Mal L., Malherbe J., Malhotra K., Malkomes P., Man E., Manan Sheikh A., Manjunath S., Manzano Nunez R., Manzoor S., Maqsood R., Marchegiani G., Marchegiani F., Marin D., Marin A., Marks I., Marson E., Martensen A., Martin D., Martin Martin G., Martin-Perez B., Martinez P., Marwaha P., Mashauri C., Mashbari H., Masior L., Masri R., Masud L., Masudi S., Mateu Calabuig G., Math S., Matrachisia A., Mayol J., Mazingi D., Mazzotta A., McAlinden J., McCabe G., McColm L., McElvaney H., McGivern K., McGovern J., McGuinness E., McInerney N., McKay S., McKee C., McKenna M., McKenna N., McLean K., Mediratta S., Medkova Y., Medzhidov O., Mehraj A., Mekhael M., Mekinde O., Mellenthin C., Melucci A., Mentor K., Merchant J., Messias H., Messeha M., Meza C., Mhango P., Miladinov M., Milagros Niquen Jimenez M., Miller P., Mills E., Milton A., Minayeva O. 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O., Davies T., Davis C., Davison S., Davletshina V., Dawidziuk A., Dawson A., De Andres Crespo M., De Berker H., De Dieu Ngo P., Dekker E., De La Caridad Espinosa Luis R., De Lacy B., Demartines N., De Montserrat Medina Sifuentes A., De Silva S., Del Rio C., Delaune V., Dell A., Demirbas I., Demirli Atici S., Deniz Tepe M., Derebey M., Desai G., Desai M., Devarakonda S., Deveras N., Di Franco G., Di Martino M., Di Marzo F., Diaz A., Diaz Del Gobbo G., DiazCastrillon C., Dick L., Dickinson K., Diego E., Dimasi I., Ding A., Dingemans S., Dixon L., Dixon B., Doherty W., Dooreemeah D., Donohue C., Dornseifer M., Dossa F., Dossou W., Drake T., Drami I., Drevin G., Du Plessis M. C., Dudi-Venkata N., Dudley R., Duffy S., Duklas D., Dumbrava B. -D., Duygu Avlar F., Dworzynska A., Ebrahim W., Ebrahim A., Efren Lozada Hernandez E., Ehigie N., El Boghdady M., El Hasnaoui C., El Sheikh M., El-Hussuna A., Eldurssi O., Elfeki H., Elhadi M., Elhassan M., Elhissi A., Elliot B., Elsenbroek C., Elsolh B., Elson N., Eltyeb H., Emerson H., Emile S. H., Endalle G., English W., Ercisli C., Espinosa G., Essam Abdelraheem M., Essangri H., Etienne P., Evans M. D., Evans T., Ezeme C., Ezzahraa F., Fadalla T., Fagan J., Fahmy M., Fairfield C., Falade O., Famularo S., Faqar-Uz-Zaman F., Farid Y., Farooq A., Farooq H., Farooqui F., Farquharson B., Faruqi A., Faulder R., Faut M., Fechner K., Feenstra T., Fehervari M., Fernandez L., Fernandez Alberti J., Ferrario L., Field D., Fiore L., Fingerhut S., Finlayson S., Fleming N., Fleming C., Florial E., Fok M., Fokin D., Foley M., Forero M. P., Forgan T., Fornasiero M., Fowler H., Fowler G., Franchi E., Franklin L., Fredriksson A., Fruhling P., Fuentes Navarrette G., Fulop A., Furtado M., Gaarder T., Galbraith N., Gallagher I. T. K., Gallo G., Gana T., Gaskin E., Gasparini M., Gatan R. G., Geary E., Gelaye Wudineh K., Gemenetzis G., Georgi M., Ghalige H., Ghareeb W., Ghatwary Tantawy T., Ghomsi C., Ghuman A., Giannakis P., Giron F., Gjengedal K., Gkotsis E., Glasbey J., Godahewa S., Godula D., Goffredo P., Goh S., Golriz M., Gomez L., Gomez Gomez D., Gonzalez R., Gonzalez D., Gonzalez Gutierrez E., Gopar D., Gordini L., Gori A., Gortazar S., Gousy N., Gowda R., Gowda M., Gqada J., Grechenig M., Greer J., Gregorio L., Grigorova A., Grimes H., Groot V., Grossman R. C., Gruber R., Gruter A., Guest R., Gujjuri R., Gulcek E., Gulcu B., Gull K., Gulmez M., Gupta V., Gutlic A., Guven T., Gwatirisa T., Gwini G., Gwodog P., Gysling S., Habib M., Hafeez Bhatti A. B., Hallesmith J., Halloran S., Hamza Sadiq M., Haney C., Hanna N., Hanna L., Hannington M., Harbjerg J., Haribaskaran D., Harran N., Harrington B., Harrison E., Hasan R., Hashmi S., Hassan M., Hassan A., Haverkamp L., Hazen S., Heer B., Heil J., Helliwell J., Henriksen N., Henshall D., Hermanson M., Hermena S., Hettiarachchi D., Hextall C., Hidalgo M., Hidayat H., Hider A., Higgins P., Hinchliffe R., Hirani D., Hirpara D., Hisham I., Hite M., Hoh S. M., Holmberg C., Holmich E., Holst F., Hossam A., Hossam Elfallal A., Howard P., Huaman E., Huang Y., Huang L., Huang D., Huber T., Hugh J., Hughes J., Huttner F., Huynh R., Hylands A., Iannuzzi J., Ielpo B., Iftikhar Talib A., Ignacio J., Ignatavicius P., Ike S., Ikwu C., Inama M., Ing A., Ingels A., Isik A., Islam N., Ives I. J., Al-Hasan A. J. M. S., Perez Rivera C. J., Jacome F., Jaffer T., Jagiella-Lodise O., Jain M., Jain K., Jakubauskas M., Jalal M., James H., Jang Y., Janssen B., Jansson H., Jariod-Ferrer U., Javanmard H., Javed S., Jayarajah U., Jayasuriya I., Je J., Jessop Z., Jia Lin Tang E., Jiang H., Jiayan Y., Jih Huei T., Jimenez-Rodriguez R., Joh D., Johnson A., Jones N., Jones C., Jordan C., Jose Nunez Ju J., Jose Pizarro M., Jose Salazar C., Joseph J., Justiniano C., Kabir T., Kadhum M., Kalfountzos C., Kalogiannaki E., Kalyanasundaram K., Kamarajah S., Kamil Quraishi M., Kanemitsu Y., Kapila A., Kapila V., Karagiannidis G., Kashif M., Kathiravelupillai S., Kathiravelupillai A., Katsogridakis E., Kaur K., Kaur Sekhon Inderjit Singh H., Kausur N., Kawka M., Keehan G., Kehlet Watt S., Kelly M., Kelly M. E., Kelvin Egbuchulem I., Kembuan G., Khajeh E., Khaled Elfaitur A., Khan M. F., Khan S., Khan M., Khan D., Khan H., Khatkar H., Khatkov E., Khaw R., Kim B., Kishore Siddiraju K., Kitua D., Kirimtay B., Kmezic S., Knight S., Koeter T., Koh A., Koh Hong Xiang F., Kojo Anyomih T., Kok A. I. N., Kokelaar R., Koliarakis I., Kolli S., Kong J., Konig D., Koshy M., Kotze P., Kourdouli A., Kowal M., Kraima A., Kramer F., Kryzauskas M., Kuchynskyi I., Kuemmerli C., Kuiper S., Kumar S., Kumar A., Kumar L., Kumar H., Kumar N., Kumar Bandyopadhyay S., Kumar Garg P., Kumar Venkatappa S., Kung J., Kural S., Kushairi A., Kuuzie E., Kvietkauskas M., Kwek I., La J., Lai L., Lakpriya S., Lam K., Lami M., Lansdorp-Vogelaar I., Lapolla P., Larsen H., Latif J., Laudari U., Laurnezi A., Lawal A., Lawday S., Lederhuber H., Lednev A., Lee R., Van Leerdam M. E., Lefevbre G., Lesmus M., Leyva Moraga F. A., Leyva Moraga E., Leyva Moraga F., Li H. L., Li A., Li Z., Licardie E., Light A., Lightner A. L., Lin A., Lincango E., Litta F., Liu H., Lofthouse B., Londono M. A., Lopes R., Lopes De Freitas R., Lopez L., Lopez A. I., Lopez-Gomez J., Lopez-Pena G., Lowe R., Lowe D., Lowey M., Loy G., Lozanovski V., Luzon J., Lynn P., MacCabe T., MacHielsen A., Mafla Herreria C. A., Maggino L., Mahawar K., Mahmood D., Mahmoud M., Mahtani K., Maitra I., Maji S., Majiet I., Mal L., Malherbe J., Malhotra K., Malkomes P., Man E., Manan Sheikh A., Manjunath S., Manzano Nunez R., Manzoor S., Maqsood R., Marchegiani G., Marchegiani F., Marin D., Marin A., Marks I., Marson E., Martensen A., Martin D., Martin Martin G., Martin-Perez B., Martinez P., Marwaha P., Mashauri C., Mashbari H., Masior L., Masri R., Masud L., Masudi S., Mateu Calabuig G., Math S., Matrachisia A., Mayol J., Mazingi D., Mazzotta A., McAlinden J., McCabe G., McColm L., McElvaney H., McGivern K., McGovern J., McGuinness E., McInerney N., McKay S., McKee C., McKenna M., McKenna N., McLean K., Mediratta S., Medkova Y., Medzhidov O., Mehraj A., Mekhael M., Mekinde O., Mellenthin C., Melucci A., Mentor K., Merchant J., Messias H., Messeha M., Meza C., Mhango P., Miladinov M., Milagros Niquen Jimenez M., Miller P., Mills E., Milton A., Minayeva O. A., MinHua Zheng Z., Mischlinger H., Mockli B., Modi R., Mohamed H. M., Mohamed M., Mohamed Abulghasm T., Mohammad S. A., Mohammed T. O., Mohammed A., Mohan H., Mohan M., Moin I., Mok V., Molina G., Moloney J., Moneim J., Monfort Mira M., Montcusi Ventura B., Montouri M., Moossdorff M., Mora-Guzman I., Moran B., Moran R. A. R., Moreno-Ordaz S., Morera A., Morgan R., Morley R., Moro-Valdezate D., Moros S., Moss J. -L., Morven A., Morton D., Moynihan A., Moyon M., Muduli N., Mugla N., Mugla W., Muller P., Mun G., Mundhada R., Munir I., Munoz F., Munoz E., Munoz A., Munoz Balderas D. C., Murgitroyd E., Murray V., Murthy S., Mushiwokufa W., Mustafa H., Mustakimov B., Mutambanengwe P., Myint P., Nadkarni S., Naess P. A., Nahar S., Naidoo P., Nam R., Nandhra S., Nanjappa N., Narasimhan V., Nardi W., Nasir M., Naughton A., Naumann D., Navarro S., Nawaaz Karimbocus M., Nazir A., Ndereya S., Ndong A., Negoi I., Nel D., Nelson D., Nepal S., Nugent T., Nepogodiev D., Neufeld J., Ng J., Ng D., Ng C. E., Ngaserin S., Ngu L., Ngwenya E., Fhearaigh R. N., Nikolousakis T. -K., Ninkovic M., Nita G., Nitschke C., Noren E., Noton T., Novikova A., Nowinka Z., Nyakunengwa T., Nyalundja A., Nzenwa I., Kristensen H. O., O'Brien C., O'Brien L., O'Brien S., O'Reilly J., O'Rourke S., O'Sullivan M., O'Dwyer M., Ochieng L., Oderoha E., Oh K. E., Ohlberger L., Olcum M., Olkina A., Omkumar M., Omnitel B., Oncel Yakar D., Ong K., Ong Wei Lin L., Ooi R., Ooi S., Oomman A., Oon Tyjet D., Opiyo S., Oscullo Yepez J. J., Osei-Kuffour N., Osunronbi T., Ottlakan A., Oussama Kacimi S., Ovaere S., Ozair A., Pachler F., Pai Oo S., Paiella S., Panaiotti L., Panda N., Pandarinath S., Pandey D., Pandrowala S., Papa Mamadou F., Paranathala M., Park J., Parmar C., Parvez A., Pasovic L., Pasquer A., Pasumarthy N., Pata F., Patel T., Patel P., Patel N., Patel M., Patron Uriburu N., Patrone R., Paul A., Pavan Kumar O. M., Pavithran A., Pedraza Ciro M., Pellino G., Peloso A., Pena Gallardo M. T., Pena Velazquez A., Perea J., Perez-Sanchez L. E., Perra T., Perrotta G., Petersson P., Petra G., Petrucciani N., Pickin C., Pino V., Pinotti E., Pinto F., Plum P., Podesta F., Pollini T., Pompeu Sa M., Ponce Leon F., Ponniah H. S., Ponte De Sousa X., Ponton J., Pontula A., Popa M., Portilla A. L., Posner F., Post S., Potolicchio A., Pouwels S., Povo A., Prasad P., Preciado S., Preece R., Proud D., Pulido Segura J. A., Puliyath N., Qui M., Quimbaya Rodriguez A. S., Raby-Smith W., Racovita A., Rad A., Radwan R., Rafaih Iqbal M., Rafik A., Raguan B., Rahi M., Rahiri J. -L., Rahme J., Rai L., Raj A., Raj Saksena A., Raja M., Ramirez J., Ramzi J., Ranstam J., Rao C., Rashid A., Ratnayake B., Rattanasirivilai K., Raubenheimer K., Ravikumar N., Ravn S., Razoz N., Rea W., Regan A., Rela M., Remme A., Rey Chaves C. E., Reyes A., Riad A., Rice D., Rios Quintana K., Ritter A., Roalso M., Robinson D., Rodriguez J., Rodriguez F., Rodriguez M. C., Rogers A., Rohila J., Romanyuc D., Romic I., Rommaneh M., Rompianesi G., Rosa F., Roscio F., Rose A., Rotimi T., Ruiz H., Ruiz Yucuma J., Ruiz-Ucar E., Ruslan M., Rutegard M., Ryan Harper E., Ryckx A., Rydbeck D., Sa-Marta E., Sadien I., Safari Nteranya D., Sagoo K., Sakata S., Saladino E., Saleem A., Saleem S., Salehi M., Salih S., Sallinen V., Salvans S., Sam Z. H., Samadov E., Sampaio Alves M., Sanad A., Sanchez Fonseca S., Sanchez Teran A., Sanchez Ussa S., Sandli O., Sanfey H., Sanghera J., Sani I., Santafe Guerrero M., Sante Fornasiero M., Santes Jasso O., Santos Pereira I., Santos Sousa H., Saratzis A., Sarmiento Alarcon A., Saumtally T., Sayyed R., Schettino M., Schleimer L., Schmidt T., Schondffelt K., Schwab M., Scott A., Searle H., Sebopelo L., Seeglier B., Seishima R., Semenvov D., Senent-Boza A., Sepulveda J., Serenari M., Serrano Navidad M., Sert I., Sewart E., Sgro A., Shadrina V., Shah K., Shahid F., Shalaby M., Shankar B., Shapiro J., Sharma L., Sheel A., Shenfine A., Shenoy S., Sherif A., Shetty N., Shetty R., Sia T. C., Sichimba D., Siddique H., Siddiqui I., Simkens G., Simoe J., Simon H., Sinan L., Singh T., Singh K., Singh Y., Sinha L., Siragusa L., Sluckin T., Smart Y. W., Smith H., Smith K., Smits L., Sneep-Van Kessel C., Sohrabi C., Solorzano Pineda O., Soma A., Sooriyapiragasam L., Soreide K., Sparavigna M., Spence R., Spencer N., Spiers H., Spinelli A., Sprakel J., Sravanam S., Srinivasan M., Srinivasan R., Staniszewska A., Stanworth S. J., Stasinos K., Steele R. J. C., Steinholt I., Steinruecke M., Stephen B. -J., Stijns J., Still M., Stupalkowska W., Subba S., Subbotin V. V., Sucharitkul P., Sudarsanam A., Sudhamsh Reddy D., Suhardja T., Suliman M., Sund M., Sunilkumar A., Suresh N., Sussmes S., Sutton P., Syltern J., Taha A., Takamizawa Y., Takoutsing Dongmo A. B., Tamas T., Tan L., Tan J. L., Tan K., Tan E., Tan Yong Hui A., Tanase A., Tariverdiev A., Tasnem A., Tatar C., Tay E., Tejedor P., Tesfaye G., Tetinou F., Thorpe C., Thyo A., Tlelo Amastal D., Tolani M., Tolga Saracoglu K., Tolgyes T., Tong J., Torrent Jansa L., Toscano Igartua S., Tovani Palone M. R., Traff H., Trevis J., Tummers W., Tur A., Turchenko I., Uche V., Uddin A., Udonsak N., Ullah M., Urbonas T., Uwins C., Uy Magadia E., Uzair Qureshi A., Uzun K., Vadim P., Valarche G., Valdez Gonzalez R. A., Vallee M., Van Beek D. -J., Van Dalen A. S., Van Den Hondel D., Van Der Stok E., Van Dorp M., Van Oostendorp S., Van Praag E., Van Rees J., Van Silfhout L., Varga Z., Varghese S., Varghese C., Varghese J., Vasilica A. -M., Vasquez Ojeda X., Vega E., Vehler S., Venchiarutti R., Vengatesan S., Venn M., Verma D., Vianey Partida Nava G., Victoria D., Vieira P., Vilar Alvarez M. E., Vinci D., Viscasillas Pallas G., Viswanath M., Vivanco J., Vizcaya Rodriguez V., Vo J., Volchanski D., Voron T., Voronovskyi Y., Vu J., Wadhwa M., Wadhwa S., Wagner G., Wallace M., Wang Y. Y., Wang J., Wani A., Wanigasooriya K., Wanjara S., Wanjiku N., Warner C., Wei Leow T., Weiser T., Weisters M., Wellington M. J., Wells C., Wenzelberg C., Wettstein D., Wezel A., Wheldon L., Widmer L., Wilson M., Wigmore S., Wijayaratne T., Wijeyaratne M., Wijnhoven B. P. L., Wilkin R., Williams E., Willis F., Winter D., Wirsik M. M., Wishah B., Wong G., Wong W. J., Wong K., Wong K. -Y., Worku D., Wright E., Wright J., Wroe Wright O., Xenacki S., Xia W., Xu W., Xu Z., Yalcinkaya A., Yang W., Yang P. -C., Yanishev A., Yanzon De La Torre A., Yao H., Yaqoob E., Yen Ling Quake S., Yeo D., Yeom B., Yershov D., Yiasemidou M., Yildiz A., Yiu A., Yoav M., Yong E., Yoshimura R., Younis M. U., Younis Ringshawl Z., Youssef M., Yue Y., Yuen S., Yuldashev R., Yurttas C., Yves B., Zaborowski A., Zackeri R., Zafar A., Zahra W., Zaidi A., Zainudin S., Zakeri R., Zamora I., Zamora A. T., Zawistowski M., Zbikowska G., Zegers W., Zehra S., Zeyra A., Zhagniyev Z., Zhukova L. G., Zivanovic M., Zmuc J., Zope M., Zubayraeva A., and Zucker B.
- Abstract
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the WHO on 11 March 2020 and global surgical practice was compromised. This Commission aimed to document and reflect on the changes seen in the surgical environment during the pandemic, by reviewing colleagues experiences and published evidence. Methods: In late 2020, BJS contacted colleagues across the global surgical community and asked them to describe how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) had affected their practice. In addition to this, the Commission undertook a literature review on the impact of COVID-19 on surgery and perioperative care. A thematic analysis was performed to identify the issues most frequently encountered by the correspondents, as well as the solutions and ideas suggested to address them. Results: BJS received communications for this Commission from leading clinicians and academics across a variety of surgical specialties in every inhabited continent. The responses from all over the world provided insights into multiple facets of surgical practice from a governmental level to individual clinical practice and training. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has uncovered a variety of problems in healthcare systems, including negative impacts on surgical practice. Global surgical multidisciplinary teams are working collaboratively to address research questions about the future of surgery in the post-COVID-19 era. The COVID-19 pandemic is severely damaging surgical training. The establishment of a multidisciplinary ethics committee should be encouraged at all surgical oncology centres. Innovative leadership and collaboration is vital in the post-COVID-19 era.
- Published
- 2021
49. Report of the iMOST Study
- Author
-
Zorzano, M.P, Zipfel, J, Wheeler, R.M, Westall, F, Werner, S.C, Weiss, B.P, Wadhwa, M, Van Kranendonk, M.J, Usui, T, Tosca, N.J, Kate, I.L, Swindle, T.D, Steele, A, Spry, J.A, Smith, C.L, Siljeström, S, Shuster, D.L, Sharp, Z.D, Shaheen, R, Sephton, M.A, Schwenzer, S.P, Schmitz, N, Rucker, M.A, Rettberg, P, Raulin, F, Ori, G.G, Niles, P.B, Mustard, J.F, Moynier, F, Moser, D.E, McLennan, S.M, McCubbin, F.M, McCoy, J.T, Mayhew, L.E, Mangold, N, Mackelprang, R, Kleinhenz, J, Kleine, T, Humayun, M, Horgan, B, Herd, C.D.K, Hausrath, E.M, Harrington, A.D, Hallis, L.J, Goreva, Y.S, Glavin, D.P, Fogarty, J, Filiberto, J, Fernandez-Remolar, D.C, Farmer, J.D, Ehlmann, B.L, Dixon, M, Des Marais, D.J, Debaille, V, Czaja, A.D, Campbell, K.A, Busemann, H, Brucato, J.R, Boucher, D, Borg, L.E, Bishop, J.L, Benning, L.G, Anand, M, Ammannito, E, Amelin, Y, Altieri, F, Carrier, B. L, Sefton-Nash, E, McSween, H. Y, Grady, M. M, and Beaty, D. W
- Abstract
UNKNOWN
- Published
- 2018
50. Report of the iMOST Study
- Author
-
Beaty, D. W, Grady, M. M, McSween, H. Y, Sefton-Nash, E, Carrier, B. L, Altieri, F, Amelin, Y, Ammannito, E, Anand, M, Benning, L.G, Bishop, J.L, Borg, L.E, Boucher, D, Brucato, J.R, Busemann, H, Campbell, K.A, Czaja, A.D, Debaille, V, Des Marais, D.J, Dixon, M, Ehlmann, B.L, Farmer, J.D, Fernandez-Remolar, D.C, Filiberto, J, Fogarty, J, Glavin, D.P, Goreva, Y.S, Hallis, L.J, Harrington, A.D, Hausrath, E.M, Herd, C.D.K, Horgan, B, Humayun, M, Kleine, T, Kleinhenz, J, Mackelprang, R, Mangold, N, Mayhew, L.E, McCoy, J.T, McCubbin, F.M, McLennan, S.M, Moser, D.E, Moynier, F, Mustard, J.F, Niles, P.B, Ori, G.G, Raulin, F, Rettberg, P, Rucker, M.A, Schmitz, N, Schwenzer, S.P, Sephton, M.A, Shaheen, R, Sharp, Z.D, Shuster, D.L, Siljeström, S, Smith, C.L, Spry, J.A, Steele, A, Swindle, T.D, Kate, I.L, Tosca, N.J, Usui, T, Van Kranendonk, M.J, Wadhwa, M, Weiss, B.P, Werner, S.C, Westall, F, Wheeler, R.M, Zipfel, J, and Zorzano, M.P
- Published
- 2018
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