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1,035 results on '"Thomas Nelson"'

1. The need for high-resolution gut microbiome characterization to design efficient strategies for sustainable aquaculture production

Author

Shashank Gupta, Arturo Vera-Ponce de León, Miyako Kodama, Matthias Hoetzinger, Cecilie G. Clausen, Louisa Pless, Ana R. A. Verissimo, Bruno Stengel, Virginia Calabuig, Renate Kvingedal, Stanko Skugor, Bjørge Westereng, Thomas Nelson Harvey, Anna Nordborg, Stefan Bertilsson, Morten T. Limborg, Turid Mørkøre, Simen R. Sandve, Phillip B. Pope, Torgeir R. Hvidsten, and Sabina Leanti La Rosa

Subjects
Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Abstract Microbiome-directed dietary interventions such as microbiota-directed fibers (MDFs) have a proven track record in eliciting responses in beneficial gut microbes and are increasingly being promoted as an effective strategy to improve animal production systems. Here we used initial metataxonomic data on fish gut microbiomes as well as a wealth of a priori mammalian microbiome knowledge on α-mannooligosaccharides (MOS) and β-mannan-derived MDFs to study effects of such feed supplements in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and their impact on its gut microbiome composition and functionalities. Our multi-omic analysis revealed that the investigated MDFs (two α-mannans and an acetylated β-galactoglucomannan), at a dose of 0.2% in the diet, had negligible effects on both host gene expression, and gut microbiome structure and function under the studied conditions. While a subsequent trial using a higher (4%) dietary inclusion of β-mannan significantly shifted the gut microbiome composition, there were still no biologically relevant effects on salmon metabolism and physiology. Only a single Burkholderia-Caballeronia-Paraburkholderia (BCP) population demonstrated consistent and significant abundance shifts across both feeding trials, although with no evidence of β-mannan utilization capabilities or changes in gene transcripts for producing metabolites beneficial to the host. In light of these findings, we revisited our omics data to predict and outline previously unreported and potentially beneficial endogenous lactic acid bacteria that should be targeted with future, conceivably more suitable, MDF strategies for salmon.

Published
2024
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3. Return to Learn: Preferences of College Educators When Receiving Concussion Medical Notes

Author

Zachary W. Bevilacqua, Donetta Cothran, Devin Rettke, David Koceja, Thomas Nelson-Laird, and Keisuke Kawata

Subjects
college, concussion, medical notes, return to learn, return to school, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract

The aim of this work is to uncover the preferences and perspectives of college educators as they interpret medical documentation outlining medically requested return-to-learn (RTL) instructions. Participants were recruited from five colleges across campus at a large Midwest public university. They each engaged in a private, one-on-one, audio-recorded interview. All recordings were transcribed and inductively analyzed using a grounded theory approach and two-coder system. All codes and themes were finalized once agreement was reached by both coders. Resultant themes from axial coding had to represent the voices of at least 80% of participants. Three characteristics emerged as being desired by college educators: brevity, clarity, and direction. Educators also expressed considerably less utility with medical documentation designed for pediatric students with concussion. College educators desire medical notes that are brief, clear, and provide straightforward direction, in addition to documentation that is tailored for the college setting.

Published
2022
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4. Genomic regions and signaling pathways associated with indicator traits for feed efficiency in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

Author

Hanne Dvergedal, Thomas Nelson Harvey, Yang Jin, Jørgen Ødegård, Lars Grønvold, Simen Rød Sandve, Dag Inge Våge, Thomas Moen, and Gunnar Klemetsdal

Subjects
Animal culture, SF1-1100, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

Abstract Background One objective of this study was to identify putative quantitative trait loci (QTL) that affect indicator phenotypes for growth, nitrogen, and carbon metabolism in muscle, liver, and adipose tissue, and for feed efficiency. Another objective was to perform an RNAseq analysis (184 fish from all families), to identify genes that are associated with carbon and nitrogen metabolism in the liver. The material consisted of a family experiment that was performed in freshwater and included 2281 individuals from 23 full-sib families. During the 12-day feed conversion test, families were randomly allocated to family tanks (50 fish per tank and 2 tanks per family) and fed a fishmeal-based diet labeled with the stable isotopes 15N and 13C at inclusion levels of 2 and 1%, respectively. Results Using a linear mixed-model algorithm, a QTL for pre-smolt growth was identified on chromosome 9 and a QTL for carbon metabolism in the liver was identified on chromosome 12 that was closely related to feed conversion ratio on a tank level. For the indicators of feed efficiency traits that were derived from the stable isotope ratios (15N and 13C) of muscle tissue and growth, no convincing QTL was detected, which suggests that these traits are polygenic. The transcriptomic analysis showed that high carbon and nitrogen metabolism was associated with individuals that convert protein from the feed more efficiently, primarily due to higher expression of the proteasome, lipid, and carbon metabolic pathways in liver. In addition, we identified seven transcription factors that were associated with carbon and nitrogen metabolism and located in the identified QTL regions. Conclusions Analyses revealed one QTL associated with pre-smolt growth and one QTL for carbon metabolism in the liver. Both of these traits are associated with feed efficiency. However, more accurate mapping of the putative QTL will require a more diverse family material. In this experiment, fish that have a high carbon and nitrogen metabolism in the liver converted protein from the feed more efficiently, potentially because of a higher expression of the proteasome, lipid, and carbon metabolic pathways in liver. Within the QTL regions, we detected seven transcription factors that were associated with carbon and nitrogen metabolism.

Published
2020
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5. Role of adipocyte Na,K-ATPase oxidant amplification loop in cognitive decline and neurodegeneration

Author

Komal Sodhi, Rebecca Pratt, Xiaoliang Wang, Hari Vishal Lakhani, Sneha S. Pillai, Mishghan Zehra, Jiayan Wang, Lawrence Grover, Brandon Henderson, James Denvir, Jiang Liu, Sandrine Pierre, Thomas Nelson, and Joseph I. Shapiro

Subjects
Molecular physiology, Neuroscience, Cell biology, Science
Abstract

Summary: Recent studies suggest that a western diet may contribute to clinical neurodegeneration and dementia. Adipocyte-specific expression of the Na,K-ATPase signaling antagonist, NaKtide, ameliorates the pathophysiological consequences of murine experimental obesity and renal failure. In this study, we found that a western diet produced systemic oxidant stress along with evidence of activation of Na,K-ATPase signaling within both murine brain and peripheral tissues. We also noted this diet caused increases in circulating inflammatory cytokines as well as behavioral, and brain biochemical changes consistent with neurodegeneration. Adipocyte specific NaKtide affected by a doxycycline on/off expression system ameliorated all of these diet effects. These data suggest that a western diet produces cognitive decline and neurodegeneration through augmented Na,K-ATPase signaling and that antagonism of this pathway in adipocytes ameliorates the pathophysiology. If this observation is confirmed in humans, the adipocyte Na,K-ATPase may serve as a clinical target in the therapy of neurodegenerative disorders.

Published
2021
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6. Clinical response to pazopanib in a patient with endolymphatic sac tumor not associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome

Author

Thomas Nelson, Jethro Hu, Serguei Bannykh, Xuemo Fan, Jeremy Rudnick, and Eric Vail

Subjects
endolymphatic sac tumor, neuro-oncology, pazopanib, precision medicine, targeted therapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Endolymphatic sac tumors (ELSTs) are rare, locally invasive, vascular tumors of the temporal bone. These lesions are associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome but may arise sporadically. Early surgical intervention is recommended to prevent permanent neurologic deficits; however, many ELSTs are unresectable or are subtotally resected due to neurovascular compromise. Chemotherapeutic salvage therapy in trials of neoplasms of associated syndromes has targeted angiogenesis with variable response. We present the case of a sporadic ELST, previously minimally responsive to bevacizumab, treated with pazopanib, a multi-kinase inhibitor and antiangiogenic, with good response. Cases such as our patient may demonstrate the utility of novel antiangiogenics in the treatment of these rare neoplasms, particularly when the tumor is unresectable or necessitates subtotal resection.

Published
2020
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7. Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy-Related Inflammation in the Immunosuppressed: A Case Report

Author

Thomas Nelson, Bo Leung, Serguei Bannykh, Kevin S. Shah, Jignesh Patel, and Oana M. Dumitrascu

Subjects
cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation, mycobacteria, immunosuppression, sarcoidosis, transplantation, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation (CAA-ri) is an immune-mediated disorder of the central nervous system characterized by an inflammatory response to amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition within cerebral blood vessel walls. Immunosuppressive therapy is the mainstay of treatment. We present a case of CAA-ri in a subject already on immunosuppressive therapy after orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT). A 57-year-old man 8 months post-OHT for sarcoid cardiomyopathy developed headaches and staring spells while hospitalized for disseminated mycobacterial infection. His brain MRI revealed bi-hemispheric T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery white matter hyperintensities and widespread microhemorrhages. Two weeks later, he developed gait ataxia and alterations in mental status, and repeat brain MRI showed more extensive confluent white matter hyperintensities. Leptomeningeal and cortex biopsy revealed changes consistent with amyloid angiitis, with perivascular and intramural histiocyte and lymphocyte collections. Mass spectroscopy confirmed Aβ deposition. Notably, the patient was on immunosuppression with daily 5 mg oral prednisone and tacrolimus before biopsy. After high-dose intravenous followed by oral corticosteroids, he demonstrated significant clinical and radiographic improvement. No relapse was noted despite the relatively rapid tapering of the prednisone therapy over 3 months, as mandated by his systemic infection. Despite the lack of a standard treatment protocol for CAA-ri, case series have reinforced the benefit of prolonged courses of glucocorticoids as single agent or in combination with other immunomodulatory agents. Hence, management of CAA-ri in patients with disseminated mycobacterial infections or OHT is challenging. Our case is unique, as review of existing literature has not revealed any similar cases of patients on chronic immunosuppression at the time of CAA-ri diagnosis, which one would expect to protect against this disorder. In addition, CAA-ri in association with cardiopulmonary sarcoidosis was not previously reported; however, a common immunopathogenic mechanism may exist.

Published
2019
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9. Assessment of Fatty Acid Desaturase (Fads2) Structure-Function Properties in Fish in the Context of Environmental Adaptations and as a Target for Genetic Engineering

Author

Zuzana Bláhová, Thomas Nelson Harvey, Martin Pšenička, and Jan Mráz

Subjects
fatty acyl desaturase, δ6 - desaturase, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, lc-pufa, ω3, ω6, epa, dha, aa, essential fatty acid, health, fish, transgene, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Fatty acid desaturase 2 (Fads2) is the key enzyme of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LC-PUFA) biosynthesis. Endogenous production of these biomolecules in vertebrates, if present, is insufficient to meet demand. Hence, LC-PUFA are considered as conditionally essential. At present, however, LC-PUFA are globally limited nutrients due to anthropogenic factors. Research attention has therefore been paid to finding ways to maximize endogenous LC-PUFA production, especially in production species, whereby deeper knowledge on molecular mechanisms of enzymatic steps involved is being generated. This review first briefly informs about the milestones in the history of LC-PUFA essentiality exploration before it focuses on the main aim—to highlight the fascinating Fads2 potential to play roles fundamental to adaptation to novel environmental conditions. Investigations are summarized to elucidate on the evolutionary history of fish Fads2, providing an explanation for the remarkable plasticity of this enzyme in fish. Furthermore, structural implications of Fads2 substrate specificity are discussed and some relevant studies performed on organisms other than fish are mentioned in cases when such studies have to date not been conducted on fish models. The importance of Fads2 in the context of growing aquaculture demand and dwindling LC-PUFA supply is depicted and a few remedies in the form of genetic engineering to improve endogenous production of these biomolecules are outlined.

Published
2020
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30. The need for high-resolution gut microbiome characterization to design efficient strategies for sustainable aquaculture production.

Author

Gupta, Shashank, Vera-Ponce de León, Arturo, Kodama, Miyako, Hoetzinger, Matthias, Clausen, Cecilie G., Pless, Louisa, Verissimo, Ana R. A., Stengel, Bruno, Calabuig, Virginia, Kvingedal, Renate, Skugor, Stanko, Westereng, Bjørge, Harvey, Thomas Nelson, Nordborg, Anna, Bertilsson, Stefan, Limborg, Morten T., Mørkøre, Turid, Sandve, Simen R., Pope, Phillip B., and Hvidsten, Torgeir R.

Abstract

Microbiome-directed dietary interventions such as microbiota-directed fibers (MDFs) have a proven track record in eliciting responses in beneficial gut microbes and are increasingly being promoted as an effective strategy to improve animal production systems. Here we used initial metataxonomic data on fish gut microbiomes as well as a wealth of a priori mammalian microbiome knowledge on α-mannooligosaccharides (MOS) and β-mannan-derived MDFs to study effects of such feed supplements in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and their impact on its gut microbiome composition and functionalities. Our multi-omic analysis revealed that the investigated MDFs (two α-mannans and an acetylated β-galactoglucomannan), at a dose of 0.2% in the diet, had negligible effects on both host gene expression, and gut microbiome structure and function under the studied conditions. While a subsequent trial using a higher (4%) dietary inclusion of β-mannan significantly shifted the gut microbiome composition, there were still no biologically relevant effects on salmon metabolism and physiology. Only a single Burkholderia-Caballeronia-Paraburkholderia (BCP) population demonstrated consistent and significant abundance shifts across both feeding trials, although with no evidence of β-mannan utilization capabilities or changes in gene transcripts for producing metabolites beneficial to the host. In light of these findings, we revisited our omics data to predict and outline previously unreported and potentially beneficial endogenous lactic acid bacteria that should be targeted with future, conceivably more suitable, MDF strategies for salmon. A multi-omic approach enables the reconstruction of microbial metabolic dynamics in the salmon gut in response to feed and feed supplements, outlining novel and potentially beneficial strategies to manipulate the salmon gut microbiota. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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31. Index

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

32. Credits

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

33. Back cover

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

34. Henry Louis Gates Jr., Lincoln on Race and Slavery, 2009

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

35. Barack Obama, Remarks at the Abraham Lincoln Association Banquet, Springfield, Illinois, February 12, 2009

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

36. Clarence Thomas on Lincoln and the Declaration of Independence, 1987

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

37. Barack Obama, “What I See in Lincoln’s Eyes,' July 2005

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

38. Arvarh Strickland, Remarks at the Abraham Lincoln Symposium, Springfield, Illinois, February 12, 1980

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

39. Norman E. W. Hodges, Breaking the Chains of Bondage, 1972

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

40. Vincent Harding, There Is a River, 1981

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

41. Lerone Bennett Jr., Forced into Glory, 2000

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

42. John H. Sengstacke, “A New Lincoln,' February 12, 1968

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

43. Mary Frances Berry, “Lincoln & Civil Rights for Blacks,' Address at the Abraham Lincoln Association Banquet, Springfield, Illinois, February 12, 1980

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

44. Barbara Jeanne Fields, “Who Freed the Slaves?' 1990

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

45. Henry Lee Moon, “Abraham Lincoln: A Man to Remember and Honor,' February, 1968

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

46. Lerone Bennett Jr., “Was Abe Lincoln a White Supremacist?' February, 1968

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

47. Julius Lester, Look Out Whitey, Black Power’s Gon’ Get Your Mama, 1968

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

48. Malcolm X, Speech at the University of California, October 11, 1963

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

49. Gwendolyn Brooks, “In the Time of Detachment, in the Time of Cold, 1965'

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

50. John Hope Franklin, “Abraham Lincoln and Civil Rights,' an Address at Gettysburg National Cemetery, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, November 19, 1965

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

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