45 results on '"Scholz, Nicole"'
Search Results
2. Combining different ion-selective channelrhodopsins to control water flux by light
- Author
-
Lin, Fei, Tang, Ruijing, Zhang, Chong, Scholz, Nicole, Nagel, Georg, and Gao, Shiqiang
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Molecular sensing of mechano- and ligand-dependent adhesion GPCR dissociation
- Author
-
Scholz, Nicole, Dahse, Anne-Kristin, Kemkemer, Marguerite, Bormann, Anne, Auger, Genevieve M., Vieira Contreras, Fernando, Ernst, Lucia F., Staake, Hauke, Körner, Marek B., Buhlan, Max, Meyer-Mölck, Amelie, Chung, Yin Kwan, Blanco-Redondo, Beatriz, Klose, Franziska, Jarboui, Mohamed Ali, Ljaschenko, Dmitrij, Bigl, Marina, and Langenhan, Tobias
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The expanding functional roles and signaling mechanisms of adhesion G protein–coupled receptors
- Author
-
Morgan, Rory K, Anderson, Garret R, Araç, Demet, Aust, Gabriela, Balenga, Nariman, Boucard, Antony, Bridges, James P, Engel, Felix B, Formstone, Caroline J, Glitsch, Maike D, Gray, Ryan S, Hall, Randy A, Hsiao, Cheng‐Chih, Kim, Hee‐Yong, Knierim, Alexander B, Kusuluri, Deva Krupakar, Leon, Katherine, Liebscher, Ines, Piao, Xianhua, Prömel, Simone, Scholz, Nicole, Srivastava, Swati, Thor, Doreen, Tolias, Kimberley F, Ushkaryov, Yuri A, Vallon, Mario, Van Meir, Erwin G, Vanhollebeke, Benoit, Wolfrum, Uwe, Wright, Kevin M, Monk, Kelly R, and Mogha, Amit
- Subjects
Biochemistry and Cell Biology ,Biological Sciences ,Generic health relevance ,Animals ,Humans ,Receptors ,G-Protein-Coupled ,Signal Transduction ,adhesion G protein-coupled receptor ,structural biology ,signal transduction ,mechanosensation ,development ,neurobiology ,immunology ,cancer ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
The adhesion class of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is the second largest family of GPCRs (33 members in humans). Adhesion GPCRs (aGPCRs) are defined by a large extracellular N-terminal region that is linked to a C-terminal seven transmembrane (7TM) domain via a GPCR-autoproteolysis inducing (GAIN) domain containing a GPCR proteolytic site (GPS). Most aGPCRs undergo autoproteolysis at the GPS motif, but the cleaved fragments stay closely associated, with the N-terminal fragment (NTF) bound to the 7TM of the C-terminal fragment (CTF). The NTFs of most aGPCRs contain domains known to be involved in cell-cell adhesion, while the CTFs are involved in classical G protein signaling, as well as other intracellular signaling. In this workshop report, we review the most recent findings on the biology, signaling mechanisms, and physiological functions of aGPCRs.
- Published
- 2019
5. Altered gene expression profiles impair the nervous system development in individuals with 15q13.3 microdeletion
- Author
-
Körner, Marek B., Velluva, Akhil, Bundalian, Linnaeus, Radtke, Maximilian, Lin, Chen-Ching, Zacher, Pia, Bartolomaeus, Tobias, Kirstein, Anna S., Mrestani, Achmed, Scholz, Nicole, Platzer, Konrad, Teichmann, Anne-Christin, Hentschel, Julia, Langenhan, Tobias, Lemke, Johannes R., Garten, Antje, Abou Jamra, Rami, and Le Duc, Diana
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The adhesion G-protein-coupled receptor mayo/CG11318 controls midgut development in Drosophila
- Author
-
Vieira Contreras, Fernando, primary, Auger, Genevieve M., additional, Müller, Lena, additional, Richter, Vincent, additional, Huetteroth, Wolf, additional, Seufert, Florian, additional, Hildebrand, Peter W., additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Thum, Andreas S., additional, Ljaschenko, Dmitrij, additional, Blanco-Redondo, Beatriz, additional, and Langenhan, Tobias, additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Experimental modulation of physiological force application on leg joint neurons in intact Drosophila melanogaster
- Author
-
Buhlan, Max, primary, Ljaschenko, Dmitrij, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, and Langenhan, Tobias, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Drosophila Bchsoverexpression recapitulates humanWDFY3neurodevelopmental phenotypes with implications for glial cell involvement in altered head circumference
- Author
-
Koerner, Marek B, primary, Velluva, Akhil, additional, Bundalian, Linnaeus, additional, Krohn, Knut, additional, Schoen, Kathleen, additional, Schumann, Isabell, additional, Kromp, Jessica, additional, Thum, Andreas S, additional, Garten, Antje, additional, Hentschel, Julia, additional, Abou Jamra, Rami, additional, Mrestani, Achmed, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Langenhan, Tobias, additional, and Le Duc, Diana, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Physiology of GPCRs in the nervous system and the contribution of orphan GPCRs
- Author
-
Iyison, Necla Birgül, primary, Abboud, Clauda, additional, Abboud, Dayana, additional, Abdulrahman, Abdulrasheed, additional, Bondar, Ana-Nicoleta, additional, Dam, Julie, additional, Soner, Dogan, additional, Georgoussi, Zafiroula, additional, Giraldo, Jesus, additional, Horvat, Anemarie, additional, Karoussiotis, Christos, additional, Karsak, Meliha, additional, Castro, Alba, additional, Scarpa, Miriam, additional, Schihada, Hannes, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Tuna, Bilge Guvenc, additional, Vacek, Jan, additional, and Vardjan, Nina, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Adhesion GPCRs as a Putative Class of Metabotropic Mechanosensors
- Author
-
Scholz, Nicole, Monk, Kelly R., Kittel, Robert J., Langenhan, Tobias, Barrett, James E., Editor-in-chief, Flockerzi, Veit, Series editor, Frohman, Michael A., Series editor, Geppetti, Pierangelo, Series editor, Hofmann, Franz B., Series editor, Michel, Martin C., Series editor, Page, Clive P., Series editor, Rosenthal, Walter, Series editor, Wang, KeWei, Series editor, Langenhan, Tobias, editor, and Schöneberg, Torsten, editor
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Combining different ion-selective channelrhodopsins to control water flux by light
- Author
-
Lin, Fei, primary, Tang, Ruijing, additional, Zhang, Chong, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Nagel, Georg, additional, and Gao, Shiqiang, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. High-resolution analysis of individual Drosophila melanogaster larvae uncovers individual variability in locomotion and its neurogenetic modulation
- Author
-
Thane, Michael, primary, Paisios, Emmanouil, additional, Stöter, Torsten, additional, Krüger, Anna-Rosa, additional, Gläß, Sebastian, additional, Dahse, Anne-Kristin, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Gerber, Bertram, additional, Lehmann, Dirk J., additional, and Schleyer, Michael, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Intron retention of an adhesion GPCR generates single transmembrane-helix isoforms to enable 7TM-adhesion GPCR function
- Author
-
Bormann, Anne, primary, Körner, Marek B., additional, Dahse, Anne-Kristin, additional, Gläser, Marie S., additional, Irmer, Johanna, additional, Lede, Vera, additional, Alenfelder, Judith, additional, Lehmann, Joris, additional, Hall, Daniella C.N., additional, Thane, Michael, additional, Schleyer, Michael, additional, Kostenis, Evi, additional, Schöneberg, Torsten, additional, Bigl, Marina, additional, Langenhan, Tobias, additional, Ljaschenko, Dmitrij, additional, and Scholz, Nicole, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Supplementary movie S9 from High-resolution analysis of individual Drosophila melanogaster larvae uncovers individual variability in locomotion and its neurogenetic modulation
- Author
-
Thane, Michael, Paisios, Emmanouil, Stöter, Torsten, Krüger, Anna-Rosa, Gläß, Sebastian, Dahse, Anne-Kristin, Scholz, Nicole, Gerber, Bertram, Lehmann, Dirk J., and Schleyer, Michael
- Abstract
Animation of a sample R53F07
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Supplementary figures from High-resolution analysis of individual Drosophila melanogaster larvae uncovers individual variability in the neurogenetic modulation of locomotion
- Author
-
Thane, Michael, Paisios, Emmanouil, Stöter, Torsten, Krüger, Anna-Rosa, Gläß, Sebastian, Dahse, Anne-Kristin, Scholz, Nicole, Gerber, Bertram, Lehmann, Dirk J., and Schleyer, Michael
- Abstract
A PDF file containing Supplementary figures S1-S13, including captions.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Supplementary figures from High-resolution analysis of individual Drosophila melanogaster larvae uncovers individual variability in locomotion and its neurogenetic modulation
- Author
-
Thane, Michael, Paisios, Emmanouil, Stöter, Torsten, Krüger, Anna-Rosa, Gläß, Sebastian, Dahse, Anne-Kristin, Scholz, Nicole, Gerber, Bertram, Lehmann, Dirk J., and Schleyer, Michael
- Abstract
A PDF file containing Supplementary figures S1-S13, including captions.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. High-resolution analysis of individual Drosophila melanogaster larvae within groups uncovers inter- and intra-individual variability in locomotion and its neurogenetic modulation
- Author
-
Thane, Michael, primary, Paisios, Emmanouil, additional, Stöter, Torsten, additional, Krüger, Anna-Rosa, additional, Gläß, Sebastian, additional, Dahse, Anne-Kristin, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Gerber, Bertram, additional, Lehmann, Dirk J., additional, and Schleyer, Michael, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. A guide to adhesion GPCR research
- Author
-
Liebscher, Ines, Cevheroglu, Orkun, Hsiao, Cheng-Chih, Maia, Andre F., Schihada, Hannes, Scholz, Nicole, Soave, Mark, Spiess, Katja, Trajkovic, Katarina, Kosloff, Mickey, Proemel, Simone, Liebscher, Ines, Cevheroglu, Orkun, Hsiao, Cheng-Chih, Maia, Andre F., Schihada, Hannes, Scholz, Nicole, Soave, Mark, Spiess, Katja, Trajkovic, Katarina, Kosloff, Mickey, and Proemel, Simone
- Abstract
Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) are a class of structurally and functionally highly intriguing cell surface receptors with essential functions in health and disease. Thus, they display a vastly unexploited pharmacological potential. Our current understanding of the physiological functions and signaling mechanisms of aGPCRs form the basis for elucidating further molecular aspects. Combining these with novel tools and methodologies from different fields tailored for studying these unusual receptors yields a powerful potential for pushing aGPCR research from singular approaches toward building up an in-depth knowledge that will facilitate its translation to applied science. In this review, we summarize the state-of-the-art knowledge on aGPCRs in respect to structure-function relations, physiology, and clinical aspects, as well as the latest advances in the field. We highlight the upcoming most pressing topics in aGPCR research and identify strategies to tackle them. Furthermore, we discuss approaches how to promote, stimulate, and translate research on aGPCRs 'from bench to bedside' in the future.
- Published
- 2022
19. Altered gene expression profiles impair the nervous system development in individuals with 15q13.3 microdeletion
- Author
-
Körner, Marek B, primary, Velluva, Akhil, additional, Bundalian, Linnaeus, additional, Radtke, Maximilian, additional, Lin, Chen-Ching, additional, Zacher, Pia, additional, Bartolomaeus, Tobias, additional, Kirstein, Anna, additional, Mrestani, Achmed, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Platzer, Konrad, additional, Teichmann, Anne-Christin, additional, Hentschel, Julia, additional, Langenhan, Tobias, additional, Lemke, Johannes R, additional, Garten, Antje, additional, Abou Jamra, Rami, additional, and Le Duc, Diana, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Adhesion GPCRs as a Putative Class of Metabotropic Mechanosensors
- Author
-
Scholz, Nicole, primary, Monk, Kelly R., additional, Kittel, Robert J., additional, and Langenhan, Tobias, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. The human cognition-enhancing CORD7 mutation increases active zone number and synaptic release
- Author
-
Paul, Mila M, primary, Dannhäuser, Sven, additional, Morris, Lydia, additional, Mrestani, Achmed, additional, Hübsch, Martha, additional, Gehring, Jennifer, additional, Hatzopoulos, Georgios N, additional, Pauli, Martin, additional, Auger, Genevieve M, additional, Bornschein, Grit, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Ljaschenko, Dmitrij, additional, Müller, Martin, additional, Sauer, Markus, additional, Schmidt, Hartmut, additional, Kittel, Robert J, additional, DiAntonio, Aaron, additional, Vakonakis, Ioannis, additional, Heckmann, Manfred, additional, and Langenhan, Tobias, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Improving one-step scarless genome editing in Drosophila melanogaster by combining ovoD co-CRISPR selection with sgRNA target site masking
- Author
-
Götze, Katharina J, primary, Mrestani, Achmed, additional, Beckmann, Paula, additional, Krohn, Knut, additional, Le Duc, Diana, additional, Velluva, Akhil, additional, Böhme, Mathias A, additional, Heckmann, Manfred, additional, Abou Jamra, Rami, additional, Lemke, Johannes R, additional, Bläker, Hendrik, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Ljaschenko, Dmitrij, additional, and Langenhan, Tobias, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. A guide to adhesion GPCR research
- Author
-
Liebscher, Ines, primary, Cevheroğlu, Orkun, additional, Hsiao, Cheng‐Chih, additional, Maia, André F., additional, Schihada, Hannes, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Soave, Mark, additional, Spiess, Katja, additional, Trajković, Katarina, additional, Kosloff, Mickey, additional, and Prömel, Simone, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Functional diversity of PFKFB3 splice variants in glioblastomas
- Author
-
Heydasch, Ulli, primary, Kessler, Renate, additional, Warnke, Jan-Peter, additional, Eschrich, Klaus, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, and Bigl, Marina, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Tethered agonist exposure in intact adhesion/class B2 GPCRs through intrinsic structural flexibility of the GAIN domain
- Author
-
Beliu, Gerti, primary, Altrichter, Steffen, additional, Guixà-González, Ramon, additional, Hemberger, Mareike, additional, Brauer, Ina, additional, Dahse, Anne-Kristin, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Wieduwild, Robert, additional, Kuhlemann, Alexander, additional, Batebi, Hossein, additional, Seufert, Florian, additional, Pérez-Hernández, Guillermo, additional, Hildebrand, Peter W., additional, Sauer, Markus, additional, and Langenhan, Tobias, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Astrocytes in stress accumulate lipid droplets
- Author
-
Smolič, Tina, primary, Tavčar, Petra, additional, Horvat, Anemari, additional, Černe, Urška, additional, Halužan Vasle, Ana, additional, Tratnjek, Larisa, additional, Kreft, Mateja Erdani, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Matis, Maja, additional, Petan, Toni, additional, Zorec, Robert, additional, and Vardjan, Nina, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Functional diversity of PFKFB3 splice variants in glioblastomas
- Author
-
Heydasch, Ulli, primary, Kessler, Renate, additional, Warnke, Jan-Peter, additional, Eschrich, Klaus, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, and Bigl, Marina, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Improving one-step scarless genome editing in Drosophila melanogaster by combining ovoD co-CRISPR selection with sgRNA target site masking.
- Author
-
Götze, Katharina J, Mrestani, Achmed, Beckmann, Paula, Krohn, Knut, Duc, Diana Le, Velluva, Akhil, Böhme, Mathias A, Heckmann, Manfred, Jamra, Rami Abou, Lemke, Johannes R, Bläker, Hendrik, Scholz, Nicole, Ljaschenko, Dmitrij, and Langenhan, Tobias
- Subjects
DROSOPHILA melanogaster ,GENOME editing ,CRISPRS ,POINT mutation (Biology) ,ALLELES - Abstract
The precise and rapid construction of alleles through CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome engineering renders Drosophila melanogaster a powerful animal system for molecular structure–function analyses and human disease models. Application of the ovo
D co-selection method offers expedited generation and enrichment of scarlessly edited alleles without the need for linked transformation markers, which specifically in the case of exon editing can impact allele usability. However, we found that knockin procedures by homology-directed repair (HDR) under ovoD co-selection resulted in low transformation efficiency. This is likely due to repeated rounds of Cas9 cleavage of HDR donor and/or engineered genomic locus DNA, as noted for other CRISPR/Cas9 editing strategies before, impeding the recovery of correctly edited alleles. Here we provide a one-step protocol to improve the generation of scarless alleles by ovoD -co-selection with single-guide RNA (sgRNA) binding site masking. Using this workflow, we constructed human disease alleles for two Drosophila genes, unc-13/CG2999 and armadillo/CG11579. We show and quantify how a known countermeasure, the insertion of silent point mutations into protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) or sgRNA homology regions, can potently suppress unintended sequence modifications during CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing of D. melanogaster under ovoD co-selection. This strongly increased the recovery frequency of disease alleles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Mechano-dependent signaling by Latrophilin/CIRL quenches cAMP in proprioceptive neurons
- Author
-
Scholz, Nicole, Guan, Chonglin, Nieberler, Matthias, Grotemeyer, Alexander, Maiellaro, Isabella, Gao, Shiqiang, Beck, Sebastian, Pawlak, Matthias, Sauer, Markus, Asan, Esther, Rothemund, Sven, Winkler, Jana, Nagel, Georg, Langenhan, Tobias, Kittel, Robert J., Scholz, Nicole, Guan, Chonglin, Nieberler, Matthias, Grotemeyer, Alexander, Maiellaro, Isabella, Gao, Shiqiang, Beck, Sebastian, Pawlak, Matthias, Sauer, Markus, Asan, Esther, Rothemund, Sven, Winkler, Jana, Nagel, Georg, Langenhan, Tobias, and Kittel, Robert J.
- Abstract
Adhesion-type G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs), a large molecule family with over 30 members in humans, operate in organ development, brain function and govern immunological responses. Correspondingly, this receptor family is linked to a multitude of diverse human diseases. aGPCRs have been suggested to possess mechanosensory properties, though their mechanism of action is fully unknown. Here we show that the Drosophila aGPCR Latrophilin/dCIRL acts in mechanosensory neurons by modulating ionotropic receptor currents, the initiating step of cellular mechanosensation. This process depends on the length of the extended ectodomain and the tethered agonist of the receptor, but not on its autoproteolysis, a characteristic biochemical feature of the aGPCR family. Intracellularly, dCIRL quenches cAMP levels upon mechanical activation thereby specifically increasing the mechanosensitivity of neurons. These results provide direct evidence that the aGPCR dCIRL acts as a molecular sensor and signal transducer that detects and converts mechanical stimuli into a metabotropic response.
- Published
- 2017
30. Revisiting the classification of adhesion GPCRs
- Author
-
Scholz, Nicole, primary, Langenhan, Tobias, additional, and Schöneberg, Torsten, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Trendbericht Biochemie Teil 3: Adhäsions‐GPCR ‐‐ Hindernisse und Perspektiven
- Author
-
Scholz, Nicole, primary, Prömel, Simone, additional, and Liebscher, Ines, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Complexin cooperates with Bruchpilot to tether synaptic vesicles to the active zone cytomatrix
- Author
-
Scholz, Nicole, primary, Ehmann, Nadine, additional, Sachidanandan, Divya, additional, Imig, Cordelia, additional, Cooper, Benjamin H., additional, Jahn, Olaf, additional, Reim, Kerstin, additional, Brose, Nils, additional, Meyer, Jutta, additional, Lamberty, Marius, additional, Altrichter, Steffen, additional, Bormann, Anne, additional, Hallermann, Stefan, additional, Pauli, Martin, additional, Heckmann, Manfred, additional, Stigloher, Christian, additional, Langenhan, Tobias, additional, and Kittel, Robert J., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Implications of the Sap47 null mutation for synapsin phosphorylation, longevity, climbing, and behavioural plasticity in adult Drosophila
- Author
-
Blanco-Redondo, Beatriz, primary, Nuwal, Nidhi, additional, Kneitz, Susanne, additional, Nuwal, Tulip, additional, Halder, Partho, additional, Liu, Yiting, additional, Ehmann, Nadine, additional, Scholz, Nicole, additional, Mayer, Annika, additional, Kleber, Jörg, additional, Kähne, Thilo, additional, Schmitt, Dominique, additional, Sadanandappa, Madhumala K., additional, Funk, Natalja, additional, Albertova, Viera, additional, Helfrich-Förster, Charlotte, additional, Ramaswami, Mani, additional, Hasan, Gaiti, additional, Kittel, Robert J., additional, Langenhan, Tobias, additional, Gerber, Bertram, additional, and Buchner, Erich, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Genetische Analyse sensorischer und motoneuronaler Physiologie in Drosophila melanogaster
- Author
-
Scholz, Nicole
- Subjects
GPCR ,ddc:571 ,Drosophila ,Synapse - Abstract
During my PhD I studied two principal biological aspects employing Drosophila melanogaster. Therefore, this study is divided into Part I and II. Part I: Bruchpilot and Complexin interact to regulate synaptic vesicle tethering to the active zone cytomatrix At the presynaptic active zone (AZ) synaptic vesicles (SVs) are often physically linked to an electron-dense cytomatrix – a process referred to as “SV tethering”. This process serves to concentrate SVs in close proximity to their release sites before contacting the SNARE complex for subsequent fusion (Hallermann and Silver, 2013). In Drosophila, the AZ protein Bruchpilot (BRP) is part of the proteinous cytomatrix at which SVs accumulate (Kittel et al., 2006b; Wagh et al., 2006; Fouquet et al., 2009). Intriguingly, truncation of only 1% of the C-terminal region of BRP results in a severe defect in SV tethering to this AZ scaffold (hence named brpnude; Hallermann et al., 2010b). Consistent with these findings, cell-specific overexpression of a C-terminal BRP fragment, named mBRPC-tip (corresponds to 1% absent in brpnude; m = mobile) phenocopied the brpnude mutant in behavioral and functional experiments. These data indicate that mBRPC-tip suffices to saturate putative SV binding sites, which induced a functional tethering deficit at motoneuronal AZs. However, the molecular identity of the BRP complement to tether SVs to the presynaptic AZ scaffold remains unknown. Moreover, within larval motoneurons membrane-attached C-terminal portions of BRP were sufficient to tether SVs to sites outside of the AZ. Based on this finding a genetic screen was designed to identify BRP interactors in vivo. This screen identified Complexin (CPX), which is known to inhibit spontaneous SV fusion and to enhance stimulus evoked SV release (Huntwork and Littleton, 2007; Cho et al., 2010; Martin et al., 2011). However, so far CPX has not been associated with a function upstream of priming/docking and release of SVs. This work provides morphological and functional evidence, which suggests that CPX promotes recruitment of SVs to the AZ and thereby curtails synaptic short-term depression. Together, the presented findings indicate a functional interaction between BRP and CPX at Drosophila AZs. Part II: The Adhesion-GPCR Latrophilin/CIRL shapes mechanosensation The calcium independent receptor of α-latrotoxin (CIRL), also named Latrophilin, represents a prototypic Adhesion class G-protein coupled-receptor (aGPCR). Initially, Latrophilin was identified based on its capacity to bind the α-component of latrotoxin (α-LTX; Davletov et al., 1996; Krasnoperov et al., 1996), which triggers massive exocytotic activity from neurons of the peripheral nervous system (Scheer et al., 1984; Umbach et al., 1998; Orlova et al., 2000). As a result Latrophilin is considered to play a role in synaptic transmission. Later on, Latrophilins have been associated with other biological processes including tissue polarity (Langenhan et al., 2009), fertility (Prömel et al., 2012) and synaptogenesis (Silva et al., 2011). However, thus far its subcellular localization and the identity of endogenous ligands, two aspects crucial for the comprehension of Latrophilin’s in vivo function, remain enigmatic. Drosophila contains only one latrophilin homolog, named dCirl, whose function has not been investigated thus far. This study demonstrates abundant dCirl expression throughout the nervous system of Drosophila larvae. dCirlKO animals are viable and display no defects in development and neuronal differentiation. However, dCirl appears to influence the dimension of the postsynaptic sub-synaptic reticulum (SSR), which was accompanied by an increase in the postsynaptic Discs-large abundance (DLG). In contrast, morphological and functional properties of presynaptic motoneurons were not compromised by the removal of dCirl. Instead, dCirl is required for the perception of mechanical challenges (acoustic-, tactile- and proprioceptive stimuli) through specialized mechanosensory devices, chordotonal organs (Eberl, 1999). The data indicate that dCirl modulates the sensitivity of chordotonal neurons towards mechanical stimulation and thereby adjusts their input-output relation. Genetic interaction analyses suggest that adaption of the molecular mechanotransduction machinery by dCirl may underlie this process. Together, these results uncover an unexpected function of Latrophilin/dCIRL in mechanosensation and imply general modulatory roles of aGPCR in mechanoception., In dieser These wurden zwei grundlegende biologische Aspekte mittels Drosophila melanogaster untersucht, weshalb diese in zwei Teile gegliedert ist. TeiL I: Die Interaktion von Bruchpilot und Complexin vermittelt die Anbindung von synaptischen Vesikeln an die Zytomatrix der aktiven Zone Oft findet man an aktiven Zonen (AZ) von Präsynapsen elektronendichte Matrices, welche meist in physischem Kontakt mit synaptischen Vesikeln (SV) stehen. Dieser als „SV Tethering“ bezeichnete Prozess dient der Anreicherung SV in der unmittelbaren Nähe ihrer Freisetzungszonen, noch bevor diese mit dem SNARE Komplex interagieren, um mit der präsynapti-schen Plasmamembran zu fusionieren (Hallermann und Silver, 2013). In der Taufliege Drosophila melanogaster bildet das AZ Protein Bruchpilot (BRP) Protrusionen, um welche SV akkumulieren (Kittel et al., 2006b; Wagh et al., 2006; Fouquet et al., 2009). Interessan-terweise resultiert bereits eine minimale Verkürzung von BRP (1% der Gesamtlänge) am C-terminalen Ende in einem schwerwiegenden Anbindedefekt von SV, der mit einem Funkti-onsverlust dieser Synapsen einhergeht (brpnude; Hallermann et al., 2010b). Entsprechend diesem Vorbefund resultierte die gewebespezifische Überexpression eines C-terminalen BRP Fragments - mBRPC-tip (entspricht dem fehlenden Fragment der brpnude Mu-tante; m = mobil) - sowohl in Verhaltens- als auch funktionellen Analysen in einer Phänoko-pie der brpnude Mutante. Dies deutet daraufhin, dass mBRPC-tip vermeintliche vesikuläre Interaktionspartner blockiert und so die Anreicherung von SV an motoneuronalen AZ verhindert, was ähnlich wie in brpnude Mutanten zu einem funktionellen Tethering-Defekt führt. Die molekulare Identität eines BRP Partners zur Anreicherung von SV an der Zytomatrix der AZ wurde bisher nicht beschrieben. Weiterhin zeigt diese Arbeit, dass membrangebundene C-terminale BRP Anteile genügen, um SV an Positionen außerhalb von AZ zu binden. Basierend auf diesem Befund wurde ein gene-tischer in vivo Screen zur Identifikation von BRP Interaktoren entwickelt. Dieser Screen identifizierte Complexin (CPX), ein Protein, dessen hemmende beziehungsweise fördernde Wirkung auf die spontane und reizinduzierte Vesikelfusion bekannt ist (Huntwork und Littleton, 2007; Cho et al., 2010; Martin et al., 2011). CPX wurde bisher nicht mit einer Funktion ober-halb von Vesikelpriming und -fusion in Verbindung gebracht. Diese Studie dokumentiert strukturelle und funktionelle Hinweise, die darauf hindeuten, dass CPX mit BRP interagiert, um Vesikelakkumulation an AZ zu fördern und dadurch synaptischer Kurzzeit-Depression entgegen zu wirken. Teil II: Adhäsions-GPCR Latrophilin/CIRL moduliert die Wahrnehmung mechanischer Reize Der Kalzium-unabhängige Rezeptor für α-Latrotoxin (CIRL), oder Latrophilin, ist ein prototypischer Rezeptor der Adhäsions G-Protein gekoppelten Klasse (aGPCR). Identifiziert wurde Latrophilin ursprünglich aufgrund seiner Fähigkeit die α-Komponente von Latrotoxin (α-LTX) zu binden (Davletov et al., 1996; Krasnoperov et al., 1996), welches seine Wirkung am peripheren Nervensystem entfaltet und dort übermäßige Transmitterausschüttung an neuronalen Endigungen induziert (Scheer et al., 1984; Umbach et al., 1998; Orlova et al., 2000). Basierend auf diesem Effekt wurde Latrophilin eine Rolle bei der synaptischen Transmission zugesprochen. Später wurden Latrophiline mit weiteren biologischen Prozessen in Zusammenhang gebracht, darunter Gewebepolarität (Langenhan et al., 2009), Fertilität (Prömel et al., 2012) und Synaptogenese (Silva et al., 2011). Allerdings blieb sowohl die subzelluläre Lokalisation als auch die Identität endogener Liganden, zwei Schlüsselaspekte im Verständnis der in vivo Funktion von Latrophilinen bisher rätselhaft. Drosophila besitzt lediglich ein latrophilin Homolog, dCirl, dessen Funktion bisher nicht untersucht wurde. Diese Arbeit zeigt, dass dCirl in weiten Teilen des larvalen Nervensystems von Drosophila exprimiert ist. dCirl knock-out Mutanten sind lebensfähig und weisen keine Störungen in der Entwicklung und neuronalen Differenzierung auf. Allerdings schien dCirl Einfluss auf die Ausdehnung des postsynaptischen subsynaptischen Retikulums (SSR) zu nehmen, was mit einer erhöhten Menge an Discs-large (DLG) assoziiert war. Die morphologischen und funktionellen Eigenschaften präsynaptischer Motoneurone der Fliegenlarve hingegen, waren durch den Verlust von dCirl funktionell weitestgehend unbeeinträchtigt. Vielmehr ist dCirl notwendig für die Wahrnehmung mechanischer Reize (akustische-, taktile und propriozeptive) durch spezialisierte Vorrichtungen - Chordotonalorgane (Eberl, 1999). Die Befunde deuten daraufhin, dass dCirl die Sensitivität der Chordotonalneurone gegenüber mechanischen Reizen moduliert und dadurch das Input-Output Verhältnis einstellt. Adaptation der molekularen Mechanotransduktionsmaschinerie durch dCirl könnte die molekulare Grundlage für diesen Prozess darstellen, eine Hypothese die durch genetische Interaktionsanalysen gestützt wird. Schlussfolglich enthüllen die experimentellen Befunde dieser These eine unerwartete Funktion von Latrophilin/dCirl bei der Mechanoperzeption und implizieren eine generelle modula-torische Rolle für aGPCR bei der Wahrnehmung mechanischer Reize.
- Published
- 2017
35. Complexin cooperates with Bruchpilot to tether synaptic vesicles to the active zone cytomatrix
- Author
-
Scholz, Nicole, primary, Ehmann, Nadine, additional, Sachidanandan, Divya, additional, Imig, Cordelia, additional, Cooper, Benjamin H., additional, Jahn, Olaf, additional, Reim, Kerstin, additional, Brose, Nils, additional, Pauli, Martin, additional, Heckmann, Manfred, additional, Stigloher, Christian, additional, Langenhan, Tobias, additional, and Kittel, Robert J., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Cancer Cell Mechanics: Adhesion G Protein-coupled Receptors in Action?
- Author
-
Scholz, Nicole, primary
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Author response: Mechano-dependent signaling by Latrophilin/CIRL quenches cAMP in proprioceptive neurons
- Author
-
Scholz, Nicole, primary, Guan, Chonglin, additional, Nieberler, Matthias, additional, Grotemeyer, Alexander, additional, Maiellaro, Isabella, additional, Gao, Shiqiang, additional, Beck, Sebastian, additional, Pawlak, Matthias, additional, Sauer, Markus, additional, Asan, Esther, additional, Rothemund, Sven, additional, Winkler, Jana, additional, Prömel, Simone, additional, Nagel, Georg, additional, Langenhan, Tobias, additional, and Kittel, Robert J, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. The adhesion G-protein-coupled receptor mayo/CG11318controls midgut development in Drosophila
- Author
-
Vieira Contreras, Fernando, Auger, Genevieve M., Müller, Lena, Richter, Vincent, Huetteroth, Wolf, Seufert, Florian, Hildebrand, Peter W., Scholz, Nicole, Thum, Andreas S., Ljaschenko, Dmitrij, Blanco-Redondo, Beatriz, and Langenhan, Tobias
- Abstract
Adhesion G-protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) form a large family of cell surface molecules with versatile tasks in organ development. Many aGPCRs still await their functional and pharmacological deorphanization. Here, we characterized the orphan aGPCR CG11318/mayoof Drosophila melanogasterand found it expressed in specific regions of the gastrointestinal canal and anal plates, epithelial specializations that control ion homeostasis. Genetic removal of mayoresults in tachycardia, which is caused by hyperkalemia of the larval hemolymph. The hyperkalemic effect can be mimicked by a raise in ambient potassium concentration, while normal potassium levels in mayoKOmutants can be restored by pharmacological inhibition of potassium channels. Intriguingly, hyperkalemia and tachycardia are caused non-cell autonomously through mayo-dependent control of enterocyte proliferation in the larval midgut, which is the primary function of this aGPCR. These findings characterize the ancestral aGPCR Mayo as a homeostatic regulator of gut development.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. The Adhesion GPCR Latrophilin/CIRL Shapes Mechanosensation
- Author
-
Scholz, Nicole, primary, Gehring, Jennifer, additional, Guan, Chonglin, additional, Ljaschenko, Dmitrij, additional, Fischer, Robin, additional, Lakshmanan, Vetrivel, additional, Kittel, Robert J., additional, and Langenhan, Tobias, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. 35th Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
- Author
-
Melander, A., Olsson, J., Lindberg, G., Salzman, A., Howard, T., Stang, P., Lydick, E., Emslie-Smith, A., Boyle, D. I. R., Evans, J. M. M., Macdonald, T. M., Bain, J., Sullivan, F., Juhl, C., Pørksen, N., Sturis, J., Hollingdal, M., Pincus, S., Veldhuis, J., Dejgaard, A., Schmitz, O., Kristensen, J. S., Frandsen, K. B., Bayer, Th., Müller, P., Dunning, B. E., Paladini, S., Gutierrez, C., Deacon, R., Valentin, M., Grunberger, G., Weston, W. M., Patwardhan, R., Rappaport, E. B., Sargeant, L. A., Wareham, N. J., Khaw, K. T., Zethelius, Björn, Lithell, Hans, Hales, C. Nicholas, Berne, Christian, Lakka, H.-M., Oksanen, L., Tuomainen, T.-P., Kontula, K., Salonen, J. T., Dekker, J. M., de Boks, P., de Vegt, F., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Nijpels, G., Bouter, L. M., Heine, R. J., Bruno, G., Cavallo-Perin, P., Bargero, G., D’Errico, N., Borra, M., Macchia, G., Pagano, G., Newton, R. W., Ruta, D. A., New, J. P., Wallace, C., Roxburgh, M. A., Young, R. J., Vaughan, N. J. A., Elliott, P., Brennan, G., Devers, M., MacAlpine, R., Steinke, D., Lawson, D. H., Decallonne, B., Casteels, K., Gysemans, C., Bouillon, R., Mathieu, C., Linn, Thomas, Strate, Christine, Schneider, Kerstin, Funda, D. P., Jirsa, M., Kozáková, H., Kaas, A., Kofronová, O., Tlaskalová-Hogenová, H., Buschard, K., Wanka, H., Hartmann, A., Kuttler, B., Rasmussen, S. B., Sørensen, T. S., Markholst, H., Petersen, J. S., Karounos, D., Dyrberg, T., Mabley, J. G., Haskó, G., Szabó, C., Seissler, J., Nguyen, T. B. T., Steinbrenner, H., Scherbaum, W. A., Cipriani, R., Gabriele, A., Sensi, M., Guidobaldi, L., Pantellini, F., Cerrito, M. G., Scarpa, S., Di Mario, U., Morano, S., Ceolotto, G., Iori, E., Baritono, E., Del Prato, S., Semplicini, A., Trevisan, R., Zerbini, G., Meregalli, G., Asnaghi, V., Tentori, F., Maestroni, A., Mangili, R., Marescotti, C., Vedovato, M., Tiengo, A., Tadjieva, J., Mankovsky, B. N., Van Aken, S., Raes, A., Vande Walle, J., Matthys, D., Craen, M., Hansen, H. P., Lund, S. S., Rossing, P., Jensen, T., Parving, H.-H., Andersen, S., Tarnow, L., Hansen, B. V., Trautner, C., Haastert, B., Ennenbach, N., Willich, S., Tabák, Á. Gy., Orchard, T. J., Spranger, J., Preissner, K. T., Schatz, H., Pfeiffer, A., Cantón, A., Burgos, R., Hernández, C., Lecube, A., Mesa, J., Segura, R. M., Mateo, C., Simó, R., Fathallah, L., Greene, D. A., Obrosova, I., Gilbert, R. E., Kelly, D. J., Cox, A. J., Berka-Wilkinson, J. L., Taylor, H. R., Panagiotopoulos, S., Lee, V., Jerums, G., Cooper, M. E., Hitman, G. A., Aganna, E., Ogunkolade, W. B., Rema, M., Deepa, R., Shanthi-Rani, C. S., Barakat, K., Kumarajeewa, T. R., Cassell, P. G., McDermott, M. F., Mohan, V., Ways, K., Bursell, S., Devries, T., Woodworth, J., Alatorre, C., King, G., Aiello, L. P., Karisen, A. E., Pavlovic, D., Nielsen, K., Jensen, J., Andersen, H. U., Pociot, F., Mandrup-Poulsen, T., Eizirik, D. L., Nerup, J., Lortz, S., Tiedge, M., Lenzen, S., Lally, F. J., Bone, A. J., Darville, M. I., Ho, Y.-S., Sternesjö, J., Sandler, S., Chen, M.-C., Schuit, F., Pipeleers, D. G., Merezak, S., Hardikar, A., Hoet, J. J., Remacle, C., Reusens, B., Bréant, B., Garofano, A., Czernichow, P., Kubota, N., Terauchi, Y., Miki, H., Tamemoto, H., Yamauchi, T., Nakano, R., Komeda, K., Eto, K., Tobe, K., Kimura, S., Kadowaki, T., Ide, T., Murakami, K., Tsunoda, M., Mochizuki, T., Ozanne, S. E., Nave, B. T., Wang, C. L., Dorling, M. W., Petry, C. J., Koopmans, S. J., van der Bent, C., Que, I., Radder, J. K., Sebokova, E., Sana, A. K., Klimes, I., Ruderman, N., Morviducci, L., Pastore, L., Morelli, S., Sagratella, E., Zorretta, D., Buongiomo, A., Tamburrano, G., Giaccari, A., Martinenghi, Sabina, De Angelis, Gabriella Cusella, Ravasi, Flavio, Bifari, Francesco, Bordignon, Claudio, Falqui, Luca, Kessler, A., Dransfeld, O., Sasson, S., Tomas, E., Zorzano, A., Eckel, J., Thorsby, P., Rosenfalck, A. M., Kjems, L., Hanssen, K. F., Madsbad, S., Birkeland, K. I., Hamilton-Wessler, M., Markussen, J., Bergman, R. N., Melki, V., Hanaire-Broutin, H., Bessières-Lacombe, S., Tauber, J.-P., Home, P. D., Lindholm, A., Riis, A., Rosenstock, J., Schwartz, S., Clark, C., Edwards, M., Donley, D., Swift, P., Mortensen, H. B., Lynggaard, H., Hougaard, P., Cull, C. A., Neil, H. A. W., Frighi, V., Manley, S. E., Holman, R. R., Turner, R. C., Steiner, G., Davis, W. A., Weeraratna, T., Bruce, D. G., Davis, T. M. E., Vergès, B., Duvillard, L., Pont, F., Florentin, E., Gambert, Ph., Benko, B., Ljubić, S., Turk, Z., Granić, M., März, W., Wollschläger, H., Klein, G., Neiss, A., Wehling, M., Huxtable, S. J., Saker, P. J., Walker, M., Frayling, T. M., Levy, J. C., O’Rahilly, S., Hattersley, A. T., McCarthy, M. I., Orecchio, A., Giacchini, A., Dominici, R., Canettieri, G., Trinti, B., Zani, M., Andreoli, M., Sciacchitano, S., de Silva, A. M., Whitecross, K., Pasco, J., Kotowicz, M., Nicholson, G., Zimmet, P., Boyko, E. J., Collier, G. R., Frittitta, L., Pizzuti, A., Argiolas, A., Graci, S., Goldfine, I. D., Bozzali, M., Ercolino, T., Costanzo, B., Iacoviello, L., Tassi, V., Trischitta, V., Wauters, M., Rankinen, T., Mertens, I., Chagnon, M., Bouchard, C., Van Gaal, L., Sivenius, K., Valve, R., Hakkarainen, V., Niskanen, L., Laakso, M., Uusitupa, M., Beridze, N., Japaridze, M., Kurashvili, R., Dundua, M., Kebuladze, G., Kazakhashvili, N., Offley-Shore, B., Thomas, B., Ghebremeskel, K., Crawford, M., Lowy, C., Eriksson, Ulf J., Martin Simán, C., Wisse, Bert, Gittenberger-de Groot, Adriana C., Wentzel, P., Eriksson, U. J., Wender-Ożegowska, E., Drews, K., Biczysko, R., Bronisz, A., Rość, D., Graczykowska-Koczorowska, A., Kotschy, M., Sokup, A., Kohnert, K. D., Besch, W., Strese, J., Frick, U., Zander, E., Kemer, W., Škrha, J., Kvasnička, J., Kalvodová, B., Hilgertová, J., Schatteman, K., Goossens, F., Scharpé, S., De Leeuw, I., Hendriks, D., Legakis, I. N., Panayiotou, D., Mountokalakis, Th. D., Enderle, M. D., Beckmann, P., Balletshofer, B., Rittig, K., Maerker, E., Volk, A., Meisner, C., Jacob, S., Matthaei, S., Häring, H. U., Rett, K., Ueda, K., Nakagawa, T., Shimajiri, Y., Kokawa, M., Matsumoto, E., Sasaki, H., Sanke, T., Nanjo, K., McKinnon, Caroline M., Macfarlane, Wendy M., Docherty, Kevin, Furukawa, N., Shirotani, T., Kishikawa, H., Kaneko, K., Araki, E., Shichiri, M., Prentki, M., Roduit, R., Susini, S., Buteau, J., Ejrnæs, A. M., Andersen, N. Aa., Osterhoff, M., Möhlig, M., Ortmann, J., Bikashaghi, F., Mayer, C., Bikashagi, F., Ackermans, M. T., Pereira Arias, A. M., Bisschop, P. H. L. T., Endert, E., Sauerwein, H. P., Romijn, J. A., Gastaldelli, A., Baldi, S., Pettiti, M., Natali, A., Frascerra, S., Camastra, S., Toschi, E., Ferrannini, E., Stingl, H., Krssak, M., Bischof, M. G., Krebs, M., Fürnsinn, C., Nowotny, P., Waldhäusl, W., Roden, M., Neeft, M., Meijer, A. J., Båvenholm, P., Pigon, J., Efendic, S., Kästenbauer, T., Sauseng, S., Sokol, G., Auinger, M., Irsigler, K., Abbott, C. A., Carrington, A. L., Faragher, B., Kulkarni, J., Van Ross, E. R. E., Boulton, A. J. M., Armstrong, D. G., Hadi, S., Nguyen, H. C., Harkless, L. B., Jirkovská, A., Kasalicky, P., Hosová, J., Skibova, J., Uccioli, L., Caselli, A., Giacomozzi, C., Macellari, V., Giurato, L., Lardieri, L., Menzinger, G., Pham, H. T., Rosenblum, B. I., Lyons, T. E., Giurini, J. M., Smakowski, P., Chrzan, J. S., Habershaw, G. M., Veves, A., Foster, A. M., Bates, M., Doxford, M., Edmonds, M. E., Kecha, O., Winkler, R., Martens, H., Collette, J., Lefèbvre, P. J., Greiner, D., Geenen, V., Atlan-Gepner, C., Naspetti, M., Valéro, R., Barad, M., Lepault, F., Vialettes, B., Naquet, P., de Galan, B., Netea, M. G., Hancu, N., Smits, P., Van der Meer, J. W. M., Osterbye, T., Jørgensen, K. H., Tranum-Jensen, J., Fredman, P., Høy, M., Bokvist, K., Olsen, H. L., Horn, T., Gromada, J., Laub, R., Lohmann, T., Hahn, H. J., Adler, T., Emmrich, F., Rabuazzo, A. M., Lupi, R., Dotta, F., Patanè, G., Marselli, L., Realacci, M., Piro, S., Del Guerra, S., Santangelo, C., Navalesi, R., Purrello, F., Marchetti, P., de Vos, P., Visser, L., de Haan, B. J., Klok, P., van Schilfgaarde, R., Poppema, S., Juang, J.-H., Kuo, C.-H., Hsu, B. R.-S., Nacher, V., Pérez, M., Biarnés, M., Raurell, M., Soler, J., Montanya, E., Ritzel, R., Maubach, J., Büsing, M., Becker, T., Klempnauer, J., Hücking, K., Schmiegel, W. H., Nauck, M. A., Bouček, P., Saudek, F., Adamec, M., Kožitarová, R., Jedináková, T., Vlasáková, Z., Skibová, J., Bartoš, V., Maffi, P., Bertuzzi, F., Aldrighetti, L., Taglietti, M. V., Castelnuovo, A., Pozza, G., Di Carlo, V., Secchi, A., Renier, G., Mamputu, J.-C., Gillespie, J. S., McMaster, D., Mercer, C., Trimble, E. R., Lecomte, M., Véricel, E., Paget, C., Ruggiero, D., Lagarde, M., Wiernsperger, N., Pricci, F., Leto, G., Amadio, L., Cordone, S., Iacobini, C., Catalano, S., Violi, F., Rotella, C. M., Pugliese, G., Zicari, A., Gradini, R., Sale, P., Pala, L., Cresci, B., Giannini, S., Manuelli, C., Dahlfors, G., Arnqvist, H. J., Gonelle-Gispert, C., Halnan, P. A., Sadoul, K., Wolter, S., Lang, J., Niwa, T., Yu, W., Hidaka, H., Senda, T., Niki, I., Fukasawa, T., Renstrom, E., Barg, S., Seward, E., Rorsman, P., Rutter, G. A., Molinete, M., Lilla, V., Ravazzola, M., Halban, P. A., Efanov, A. M., Bertorello, A. M., Zaitsev, S. V., Zwiller, J., Berggren, P.-O., MŞengül, A., Salman, F., Sargrn, M., Özer, E., Karşidaǧ, K., Salman, S., Gedik, S., Satman, İ., Dinççaǧ, N., Yılmaz, M. T., Lloyd, A., Hopkinson, P. K., Testa, M. A., Blonde, L., Turner, R. R., Hayes, J., Simonson, D. C., van der Ven, N. C. W., Lubach, C. H. C., Snoek, F. J., Mollema, E. D., van der Ploeg, H. M., Danne, T., Hoey, H., McGee, H., Fitzgerald, H., Lernmark, B., Thernlund, G., Fredin, K., Hägglöf, B., Lugari, R., Dell’Anna, C., Ugolotti, D., Dei Cas, A., Barilli, A. L., Sard, L., Marani, B., Iotti, M., Zandomeneghi, R., Gnudi, A., Kjems, L. L., Volund, Aa., Toft-Nielsen, M., Damholt, M. B., Hilsted, L., Hughes, T. E., Krarup, T., Holst, J. J., Young, A., Gottlieb, A., Fineman, M., Kolterman, O., Cancelas, J., García-Martínez, J. A., Villanueva-Peñacarrillo, M. L., Valverde, I., Malaisse, W. J., Filipsson, K., Ahrén, B., Balkan, B., Kwasnik, L., Battle, B., Li, X., Egan, J. M., Clocquet, A. R., Elahi, D., Petrella, E., Pricket, K., Petersen, K. F., Sullivan, J. T., Amatruda, J. M., Livingston, J. N., Shulman, G. I., Freyse, E.-J., Knospe, S., Glund, K., Demuth, H.-U., Walker, D., Malik, R. A., Reljanovic, M., Barada, A., Milicevic, Z., Tack, Cees J., Goldstein, David S., Van Huysen, C., Stevens, M. J., Cao, X., Sundkvist, G., Dahlin, L.-B., Eriksson, K.-F., Rosén, I., Lattimer, S. A., Sima, A. A. F., Sullivan, K., Shaw, J. E., de Courten, M. P., Zimmet, P. Z., Gourdy, P., Ruidavets, J. B., Arveiler, D., Amouyel, Ph., Bingham, A., Tauber, J. P., Lam, K. S. L., Wat, N. M. S., Lam, T. H., Janus, E. D., de Pablos, P., Rodriguez, F., Martínez, J., Sánchez, V., Santana, C., García, I., Macías, A., Levin, K., Hother-Nielsen, O., Henriksen, J. E., Beck-Nielsen, H., Brechtel, K., Machann, J., Koch, M., Nielsen, M., Löblein, K., Becker, R., Denignger, M., Renn, W., Machicao, F., Claussen, C. D., Schick, F., Diraison, F., Moulin, P., Beylot, M., Thams, P., Capito, K., Eliasson, Lena, Barg, Sebastian, Göpel, Sven, Kanno, Takahiro, Renström, Erik, Meda, P., Charollais, A., Gjnovci, A., Calabrese, A., Wonkam, A., Caton, D., Wisznievski, L., Serre, V., Cogne, F., Bauquis, J., Bosco, D., Huarte, J., Herrera, P., Gotfredsen, C. F., Vessby, B., Manuel y Keenoy, B., Engelen, W., Vertommen, J., Schrans, S., Louheranta, A., Lindström, J., Tuomilehto, J., Segal, K. R., Heymsfield, S., Hauptman, J., Boldrin, M., Lucas, C., Pandolfi, A., Cetrullo, D., Polishchuck, R., Alberta, M., Pellegrini, G., Calafiore, A., Vitacolonna, E., Capani, F., Consoli, A., Halleux, C. M., Gillot, E. F., Brichard, S. M., Van der Planken, M., Corthouts, B., Peiffer, F., Scholten, D., Walke, M., Assert, R., Pirags, V., Pedula, K. L., Hillier, T. A., Brown, J. B., Santini, S. A., Marra, G., Cotroneo, P., Manto, A., Di Leo, M. A. S., Di Gregorio, S., Tordi, A., Pitocco, D., Ruotolo, V., Ghirlanda, G., Temelkova-Kurktschiev, T., Schaper, F., Koehler, C., Henkel, E., Hanefeld, M., Mancini, L., Citterio, F., Cotroneo, A., Ceroone, S., Castagneto, M., Rajbhandari, S. M., Dent, M. T., Plater, M. E., Harris, N. D., Tesfaye, S., Ward, J. D., Dupuy, O., Mayaudon, H., Lecoules, S., Bauduceau, B., Palou, M., Farret, O., Molinié, C., Antonelli-Incalzi, R., Fuso, L., Giordano, A., Calcagni, M. L., Todaro, L., Basso, S., Tramaglino, L. M., Troncone, L., Pistelli, R., Guillot, R., Bringuier, A., Porokhov, B., Guillausseau, P. J., Feldmann, G., Zivanic, S., Cizmic, M., Dragojevic, R., Vanovic, M., Borghouts, L. B., van Kranenburg, G. P. J., Schaart, G., Keizer, H. A., Niess, A. M., Dickuth, H. H., Lutz, O., Barbe, P., Calazel-Fournier, C., Hernandez, G., Saint-Martin, F., Galitzky, J., Gonçalves, A. A., da Silva, E. C., Brito, I. J. L., da Silva, C. A., Lawrence, N. J., Kousta, E., Mulnier, H., Penny, A., Millauer, B., Johnston, D. G., Robinson, S., Perriello, G., Pimenta, W., Pampanelli, S., Lucidi, P., Lepore, M., Porcellati, F., Cordoni, M. C., De Feo, P., Bolli, G. B., Sjöstrand, M., Holmäng, A., Lönnroth, P., Hauer, B., Grauer, P., Artzner, S., Lang, R., Stumvoll, M., Monti, L. D., Piatti, P. M., Gemone, F., Valsecchi, G., Magni, M., Barbieri, E., Setola, E., Sandoli, E. P., Galli-Kienle, M., Pontiroli, A. E., Nichols, Gregory A., Brown, Jonathan B., Salzsieder, E., Boltz, H., Ramirez, J. C., Rutscher, A., Fischer, U., Koenig, Ch., Friske, M., Schramm, W., Landgraf, R., Bachmann, W., Bangemann, M., Groeneveld, G., Edvell, Anders, Lindström, Per, Tsiotra, P., Koukourava, A., Raptis, S. A., Tsigos, C., Boutou, E., Triandaffilopoulou, A., Egido, E. M., Rodríguez-Gallardo, J., Gutiérrez, E., García, P., Silvestre, R. A., Marco, J., Khan, Akhtar, Ling, Zong-Chao, Ahren, Bo, Efendic, Suad, Bünting, C., Du, X., Zhi Sui, G., Rösen, P., Koschinsky, T., Kearney, T. M., Sharp, P. S., Lapolla, A., Fedele, D., Martano, L., Garbeglio, M., Seraglia, R., Favretto, D., Traldi, P., Meerwaldt, R., Smit, A. J., Links, Th. P., v. Roon, A. M., Graaf, R., Gans, R. O. B., Deynelİ, O., Ersöz, H. Ö., Gogas, D., Fak, A. S., Akalin, S., Veglio, M., Sivieri, R., Chinaglia, A., Scaglione, L., Le, T., Wong, N., Detrano, R., Charles, M. A., Colhoun, H. M., Francis, D. P., Rubens, M., Underwood, S. R., Fuller, J. H., Knudsen, E., Sato, A., Nielsen, F. S., Bonora, E., Kiechl, S., Willeit, J., Oberhollenzer, F., Egger, G., Bonadonna, R., Muggeo, M., Festa, A., D’Agostino, R., Howard, G., Mykkänen, L., Tracy, R. P., Haffner, S. M., Poulsen, P., Vach, K., Ijzerman, R. G., Bakker, S. J. L., Truster, J., Crowther, N. J., Cameron, N., Gray, I. P., Chaillous, L., Carel, J. C., Thivolet, C., Boitard, C., Charbonnel, B., Saï, P., Decochez, K., Keymeulen, B., Somers, G., Dorchy, H., Rottiers, R., Winnock, F., ver Elst, K., Weets, I., Pipeleers, D., Gorus, F., Seebaum, S., Schumm-Draeger, P.-M., Petzoldt, R., Federlin, K., Bonnevie-Nielsen, V., Martensen, P. M., Justesen, J., Worsaa, A., Karlsson, Maria, Sederholm, Sofia, Ludvigsson, Johnny, Bélicar, P., Dale, C., Vague, Ph., Alessis, C., Lassmann-Vague, V., Bode, B. W., Gross, T. M., Ghegan, M., Steed, R. D., Davidson, P. C., Ordoñez, A., Rubio, J. L., Sulleiro, J. M., Buendía, J. P., Zamora, J., Castillo, M., Schaupp, L., Ellmerer, M., Brunner, G. A., Sendlhofer, G., Schlack, Ch., Skrabal, F., Wach, P., Pieber, T. R., Heinemann, L., Krämer, U., Klötzer, H. M., Hermann, M., Cosgrove, K. E., Chapman, J. C., Shepherd, R. M., McIntyre, S., Butler, P. C., Dunne, M. J., Brekardin, E., Dörschner, H., Schwanstecher, C., Schwanstecher, M., Uhde, I., Emmanouilidou, E., Teschemacher, A. G., Pouli, A. E., Gylfe, E., Tengholm, A., Hellman, B., Perfetti, R., Aggarwal, S., Müller, Günter, Welte, Stefan, Wied, Susanne, Valverde, A. M., Mur, C., Kahn, C. R., Benito, M., Rondinone, C. M., Peterson, T., Laviola, L., Belsanti, G., Logoluso, F., Napoli, R., Davalli, A. M., Weir, G. C., Giorgino, R., Giorgino, F., Flesch, S., Hompesch, B., Rave, K., Susanto, F., Kühn-Velten, W. N., Heise, T., Rendell, M., Dole, J., Esper, R. J., Stein, E., Lemme, L., Rubinstein, A., Maritz, F. J., Soule, S., Market, A., Chajek-Shaul, T., Maislos, M., Tal, S., Stolero, D., Josefsen, K., Beckmann, H., Petersen, C., Ekman, R., Efanova, I., Zaitsev, S., Berggren, P. O., Birkenbach, M., Holl, R. W., Rosenbauer, J., Grabert, M., Icks, A., Schwab, O., Reile, K., Janssen, M. M. J., de Jongh, R. T., Casteleijn, S., Masurel, N., Hoogma, R. P. L. M., Santeusanio, F., Brunetti, P., Fanelli, C. G., Laureti, S., Bartocci, L., Maran, A., Crepaldi, C., Trupiani, S., Macdonald, I. A., Avogaro, A., Bouman, S. D., Keitz, M., Bruggink, J. E., Scheurink, A. J. W., Strubbe, J. H., Steffens, A. B., Ferguson, S. C., McCrimmon, R. J., Perros, P., Best, J. J. K., Deary, I. J., Frier, B. M., Robinson, R. T. C. E., Ireland, N. H., Bedford, C., Fairclough, E., Hudson, S., Heller, S. R., Borch-Johnsen, K., Berger, M., Overmann, H., Bender, R., Blank, M., Sawicki, P., Jörgens, V., Mühlhauser, I., Nosadini, R., Sailer, A., Dalla Vestra, M., Brocco, E., Piarulli, F., Frigato, F., Sambataro, M., Velussi, M., Baggio, B., Fioretto, P., Jager, A., van Hinsbergh, V. W. M., Kostense, P. J., Nrjpels, G., Gæde, P., Pedersen, O., Andrysiak-Mamos, E., Majkowska, L., Krzyżanowska, B., Pilarska, K., Czekalski, S., Mazzon, C., Brocco, S., Field, L. L., Nejentsev, S., Gombos, Z., Veijola, R., Knip, M., Simell, O., Vaarala, O., Åkerblom, H. K., Ilonen, J., Krokowski, M., Bodalski, J., Andrzejewski, W., Ławnik, M., Teodorczyk, A., Heinrich, A., Caillat-Zucman, S., Buzzetti, R., Petrone, A., Mesturino, C., Giorgi, G., Fiori, R., Nisticò, L., Di Genova, G., Cascino, I., Klöting, I., Kovacs, P., McKinney, P. A., Okasha, M., Parslow, R. C., Law, G. R., Gurney, K. A., Williams, R., Bodansky, H. J., Herzig, P., Giani, G., Vervoort, G., Lutterman, J. A., Berden, J. H. M., Wetzels, J. F. M., Paniagua, O., Shaw, L., Austin, C., Heagerty, A. M., Seppälä-Lindroos, A., Vehkavaara, S., Yki-Järvinen, H., Caballero, A. E., Lim, S. C., LoGerfo, F. W., Horton, E. S., Zembowicz, A., Fragasso, G., Caumo, A., Phan, V. C., Costa, S., Conti, M., Chierchia, S. L., Vigili de Kreutzenberg, S., Marchetto, S., Calò, L., Wascher, T. C., Wölkart, G., Brunner, F., Tripathy, Devjit, Carlsson, Martin, Isomaa, Bo, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Groop, Leif, Stoffers, D. A., Muller, D. C., Wideman, L., Chin, G. A., Clarke, W. L., Hanks, J. B., Habener, J. F., Guazzarotti, L., Toffolo, G., Clementi, L., Vespasiani, G., Cobelli, C., Clauin, S., Bellanné-Chantelot, C., Bartolotta, E., Gautier, J.-F., Wilson, C., Weyer, C., Mort, D., Knowler, W. C., Polonsky, K., Bogardus, C., Pratley, R. E., Porksen, N., Veldhuis, J. D., Polonsky, K. S., Byrne, M. M., Brandt, A., Arnold, R., Katschinski, M., Göke, B., Hardt, E., Fritsche, A., Stefan, N., Schützenauer, S., Lüddeke, H. J., Renner, R., Hepp, K. D., Shnawa, N., Krugluger, W., Hopmeier, P., Schernthaner, G., Kautzky-Willer, A., Prager, R., Fallucca, F., Sabbatini, A., Sciullo, E., Torresi, P., Mazziotti, F., Maroccia, E., Napoli, A., Buongiorno, A., Deberg, M., Dozio, N., Castiglioni, M. T., Sodoyez-Goffaux, F., Carvalheiro, M., Fagulha, I., Fagulha, A., Gomes, L., Paiva, S., Marta, E., Sobral, E., Leitão, F., Pinto, L., Ruas, M., Buchanan, T., Di Cianni, G., Volpe, L., Casadidio, I., Bottone, P., Teti, G., Boldrini, A., Benzi, L., Rasera, T., Becciu, V., Beretta, A., Almirante, G., Castiglioni, M., Kerényi, Zs., Stella, P., Nádasdi, Á., Baranyi, É., Csákány, M. Gy., Tamás, Gy., Mehta, Z. M., Manley, S., Zimmett, P., Bottazzo, G. F., Hoey, Hilary, Mollensen, Henrik, Hougaard, Philip, McGee, Hanna, Vidal, J., Fernández, M., Sesmilo, G., Casamitjana, R., Gomis, R., Conget, I., Rathmann, W., Curran, S., Mitchell, J., Hennings, S., Katsaros, T., Saflianis, I., Gigiakou, E., Kasi, E., Polychroniades, V., Dzien, A., Dzien-Bischinger, Ch., Hadjidakis, D., Apostolopoulou, N., Sfakianakis, M., Raptis, A. E., Ryysy, L., Häkkinen, A.-M., Goto, T., Westerbacka, J., Halavaara, J., Libman, I., Pietropaolo, M., LaPorte, R., Pietropaolo, S., Becker, D., Pirie, F. J., York, D. F., Motala, A. A., Omar, M. A. K., Tzaneva, V., Iotova, V., Jaeger, C., Hatziagelaki, E., Stroedter, A., Becker, F., Bretzel, R. G., Strebelow, M., Schlosser, M., Ziegler, B., Ziegler, M., Wassmuth, R., Ostrauskas, R., Žalinkevičius, R., Norkus, A., Jarosz-Chobot, P., Otto-Buczkowska, E., Koehler, B., Maklakiewicz, E., Green, A., Ionescu-Tirgoviste, C., Serban, V., Guja, C., Mota, M., Creteanu, G., Calin, A., Morosanu, M., Ferariu, I., Halmagy, I., Cristescu, I., Strugariu, M., Minescu, A., Barbul, R., Visalli, N., Sabastiani, L., Adorisio, E., Cassone Faldetta, M. R., Multari, G., Casu, A., Songini, M., Pozzilli, P., Muntoni, Sa., Wäänänen, S., Law, G., Muntoni, S., Shubnikov, E., Choubnikova, J., Mikulecký, M., Michalková, D., Hlava, P., Teuscher, A. U., Reinli, K., Teuscher, A., Zhao, H. X., Stenhouse, E., Moyeed, R., Demaine, A. G., Millward, B. A., Feltbower, R. G., Holland, P., Campbell, F., Fear, N. T., Wasmuth, H. E., Elliott, R. B., McLachlan, C., Erhardt, G., Kolb, H., Guaita, G., Pelligra, I., Motzo, C., Obinu, M., Cossu, E., Cirillo, R., Kinalski, M., Krętowski, A., Bingley, P., Kinalska, I., Douek, I. F., Bingley, P. J., Gale, E. A. M., Imagawa, A., Hanafusa, T., Miyagawa, J., Matsuzawa, Y., Todd, J. A., Welsh, K., Marshall, S., Nolsøe, R., Kristiansen, O. P., Larsen, Z., Johannesen, J., Jahromi, M. M., Larsen, Z. M., Kyvik, K. O., Jeanclos, E., Schork, N. J., Aviv, A., Sieradzki, J., Małecki, M. T., Klupa, T., Hanna, L., Sieradzka, J., Frey, J., Królewski, A. S., Calvo, B., Bilbao, J. R., Perez de Nanclares, G., Castaño, L., Santos, J. L., Pérez-Bravo, F., Piquer, S., Puig-Domingo, M., Carrasco, E., Calvillán, M., De Leiva, A., Albala, C., Cavallo, M. G., Manca Bitti, M. L., Suraci, C., Crinò, A., Giordano, C., Cervoni, M., Sbriglia, M. S., Bizzarri, C., Marietti, G., Füchtenbusch, M., Bonifacio, E., Kredel, K., Schnell, O., Ziegler, A. G., Assaad-Khalil, S. H., Michelsen, B. K., El-Azzouni, O., Abou-Seif, M., Kamel, F., Fouad, K., Abdel-Aty, T., El-Sheikh, S., Zamani, Mahdi, Pociot, Hemming, Nerup, Jorn, Cassiman, Jean-Jacques, Olivares, E., Ladrière, L., Laghmich, A., Sener, A., Scott, F. W., Ivanova, O., Poltorack, V., Gorbenko, N., Gladkich, A., Nikitchenko, I., Dunger, A., Augstein, P., Berg, S., Williams, A. J. K., Norcross, A. J., Gillmor, H. A., Lampasona, V., Bernasconi, L., Hermite, L., Martin-Moutot, N., Boucraut, J., Seagar, M., Couraud, F., Scirpoli, M., Maioli, M., Tonolo, G., Bekris, L., Schranz, D., Ciccarese, M., Lernmark, A., Lee, H. C., Nam, J. H., Ahn, C. W., Song, Y. D., Lim, S. K., Kim, K. R., Huh, K. B., Fajardo, C., Carmona, E., Sanchez-Cuenca, J. M., Campos, V., Carles, C., Brazales, A., Merino, F., Piñón, F., Mašek, Z., Perušičová, J., Bárová, H., Šterzl, I., Hejduková, H., Schneiderka, P., Hink, S., Muzyka, B., Streit, G., Kopp, H. P., Kroiss, A., Tankova, T., Dakovska, L., Kirilov, G., Koev, D., Abrams, P., De Block, C., Rooman, R., Du Caju, M., Eibl, N. L., Wolf, H., Eibl, M. M., Di Cesare, E., Previti, M., Lombardo, F., Di Benedetto, A., Romano, G., De Luca, F., Cucinotta, D., Brunelle, R. L., Huang, J., Fineberg, S. E., Anderson, J. H., List, C., Lamesch, P., Kohlhaw, K., Schwarz, C., Wenzke, M., Richter, O., Hauss, J., Zeng, S. F., Xu, X. S., Zheng, S. X., Shii, K., Baba, S., Bonfanti, R., Bazzigaluppi, E., Meschi, F., Bognetti, E., Bosi, E., Chiumello, G., Cinapri, V., Quilici, S., Forotti, G., Giampietro, O., Matteucci, E., Luppi, P., Zanone, M. M., Rudert, W., Haluszczak, C., Alexander, A., Bertera, S., Gottlieb, P., Trucco, M., Irnstetter, A., Jäger, G., Schenker, M., Ziegler, M. A. G., Myśliwiec, J., Szelachowska, M., Monetini, L., Valente, L., Coppolino, G., Stefanini, L., Corbi, S., Spera, S., Matteoli, M. C., Ferrazzoli, F., Cantagallo, A., De Mattia, G. C., Walker, B., Sonnet, E., Gibassier, J., Derrien, C., Massart, C., Allannic, H., Maugendre, D., Leech, N. J., Elsegood, K. A., Narendran, P., Hubbard, A., Dayan, C. M., Mianowska, B., Bodalska-Lipińska, J., Chrul, S., Wyka, K., Geissler, A., Schneider, M. L., Bochow, B., Koop, I., Zhang, T. M., Zhang, Y., Han, C. H., Jin, S. X., Dervogormiyacıyan, H., Araslı, M., Aydemir, D., Yıllar, G., Deniz, G., Gürol, A. O., Aktaş, E., Tütüncü, Y., Pertyñska, M. P., Banasik, M., Zeman, K., Cypryk, K., Wilczyñski, J., Tchórzewski, H., Müser, E. S., Baier, J. E., Bergbauer, M., Schmutz, G., Figge, A., Reiser, M., Schmiegel, W., Burkart, V., Kim, Y.-E., Kauer, M., Utsugi, T., Kanda, T., Kobayashi, I., Uchiyama, T., Ito, H., Ohyama, Y., Tomono, S., Kawazu, S., Nagai, R., Hehmke, B., Heinke, P., Kelemen, K., Wegmann, D., Hutton, J. C., Wachlin, G., Schröder, D., Schmidt, S., Schloot, N. C., Hanifi-Moghaddam, P., Goebel, C., Rothe, H., Hausmann, A., Laureys, J., Depovere, J., Waer, M., Karsten, V., Tritschler, S., Belcourt, A., Pinget, M., Kessler, L., Gregori, S., Sala, L., Smiroldo, S., Davalli, A., Adorini, L., Bo, S., Repetti, E., Gentile, L., Fornengo, P., Bruno, A., Ferrero, L., Kanoun, F., Harzallah, F., Ftouhi, B., Mekaouar, A., Bellaaj, R., Fekih, M., Mebazaa, A., Zouari, B., Ben Khalifa, F., Spijkerman, A. M. W., Ruige, J. B., Colagiuri, S., Colagiuri, R., Palu, T., Na’ati, E., Muimui-heata, S., Samiu, O., deBlieck, C., Ta’ai, A., Foliaki, S., Hussain, Z., McLennan, M., Hansen, C. N., Ibsen, H., Dogadin, S. A., Nozdratchev, K. G., Lidfeldt, J., Nerbrand, C., Lindholm, L. H., Samsioe, G., Scherstén, B., Agardh, C.-D., Wójcikowski, Cz., Grzeszczak, W., Łopatyński, J., Bandurska-Stankiewicz, E., Mardarowicz, G., Król, H., Matej, A., Czupryniak, L., Kropiwnicka, A., Drzewoski, J., Viljoen, E., Costa, A., Martinez, S., Carmona, F., Levy, I., Baruffaldi, L., Solerte, B., Mantovani, E., Boullu, S., Jeandidier, N., Legaludec, V., Costa, B., Franch, J., Martín, F., Morató, J., Donado, A., Basora, J., Daniel, J., Sayeed, M. A., Mahtab, H., Kibriya, M. G., Khanam, P. A., Azad Khan, A. K., de Courten, M., Chitson, P., Cox, H., King, R., Dachtler, J., Johnston, D., Ito, C., Kataoka, M., Lakhdar, A. A., Myers, M. A., Fuecker, K., Echwald, S. M., Hansen, T., Ekstrøm, C. T., Urhammer, S. A., Eiberg, H., Roberts, S., Barrow, B. A., Hainsworth, J., Schousboe, K., Henriksenog, J. E., Sørensen, T. I. A., Herlihy, O. M., Timmer, B., Grant, P. J., Bennett, S. M. A., Ghunaim, S. A., Stewart, M. W., Baroni, M. G., Sentinelli, F., Lovari, S., Vitali, M., Capici, F., Barbetti, F., Weng, J. P., Lehto, M., Li, H., Forsblom, C., Groop, L., Blanche, H., Morel, V., Hansen, L., Stanojevic, V., Petersen, H. V., Urioste, S., Stoffers, D., Møller, A. M., Serup, P., Ek, J., Durviaux, S., Clausen, J. O., Rousseau, G. G., Lemaigre, F. P., Bjørkhaug, L., Njølstad, P. R., Lindner, T., Cockburn, B. N., Molven, A., Søvik, O., Lindner, T. H., Horikawa, Y., Sovik, O., Frederiksen, S. K., Almind, K., Van Obberghen, E., Kovács, P., van den Brandt, J., Fenger, M., Vaag, A., Haist, K., Weisser, M., Rettig, A., Zhang, M., Chung, S. S. M., Pihlajamäki, J., Karjalainen, L., Karhapää, P., Vauhkonen, I., Cassell, P., Uwakwe, N., Kopelman, P., Ramachandran, A., Snehalatha, C., Rasmussen, S. K., Lautier, C., Grigorescu, F., Smith, R. J., Frayling, T., Turner, R., Hitman, G., Subba Rao, P., Bennett, A. J., Jones, E., Lathrop, G. M., Menzel, S., Wahid, F., Cooper, L., Scott, J., Aitman, T. J., Galli, J., Fakhrai-Rad, H., Kamel, A., Marcus, C., Norgren, S., Luthman, H., Wallis, R. H., Collins, S. C., Kaisaki, P. J., Ktorza, A., Lathrop, M., Gauguier, D., Huxtable, S., McCarthy, M., Shimomura, H., Hanabusa, T., Tsunoda, K., Lazdins, M., Dalgaard, L. T., Jensen, N. M., Jensen, J. N., Lynn, S., Turnbull, D. M., Pérez de Nanclares, G., Gaztambide, S., Vázquez, J. A., Groves, C. J., Izmajlowicz, M. L., Horton, V. A., Owen, R. J., Stratton, I. R., Green, F. R., Groves, C., Horton, V., Owen, R., Stratton, I., Clark, L. A., Voigt, A., Rochlitz, H., Rau, H., Braun, J., Schmidt, K., Plock, K., Donner, H., Schöneberger, A., Usadel, K. H., Badenhoop, K., Bendlová, B., Mazura, I., Včelák, J., Vondra, K., Palyzová, D., Svatoš, J., Mikšová, P., Russo, G., Couture, P., Wilson, P. W. F., Cupples, L. A., Otvos, J. D., Schaefer, E. J., Ordovas, J. M., Malecki, M. T., Ji, L., Curtis, S., Rich, S. S., Warram, J. H., Krolewski, A. S., Gudayol, M., Usac, E. F., van Essen, E. H. R., Roep, B. O., ’t Hart, L. M., Janssen, J. J., van den Ouweland, J. M. W., Lemkes, H. H. P. J., Maassen, A. J., Nakano, S., Fukuda, M., Maejima, K., Imaizumi, N., Kitazawa, M., Nishizawa, M., Kigoshi, T., Uchida, K., Le Gall, J. Y., David, V., Baltrusch, S., Richter, T., da Silva Xavier, G., Dickens, M., Belin, V. D., Green, I. C., Burns, C. J., Squires, P. E., Howell, S. L., Persaud, S. J., Ban, N., Yamada, Y., Someya, Y., Ihara, Y., Tsuda, K., Seino, Y., Alcazar, O., Tyrberg, B., Carlsson, C., Andersson, A., Mukai, E., Ishida, H., Fujimoto, S., Kajikawa, M., Fujita, J., Tsuura, Y., Malaisse-Lagae, F., Picton, S., Tamarit-Rodriguez, J., Mukala-Nsengu-Tshibangu, A., Fernández, S., Giné, E., Ortsäter, H., Liss, P., Åkerman, K. E. O., Bergsten, P., Hu, S., Wang, S., Roos, E. S., Gounarides, J. S., Shapiro, M. J., de Souza, C. J., Papas, K. K., Nishimura, M., Kadiata, M. M., Louchami, K., Jijakli, H., Rajan, A. S., Kuang, S., Iyer, D., Waddell, I. D., Holloway, B. R., Ishihara, H., Wang, H., Wollheim, C. B., Ayvaz, G., Mercan, D., Rasschaert, J., Giroix, M.-H., Scruel, O., Portha, B., Broca, C., Fernandez-Alvarez, J., Manteghetti, M., Gross, R., Sauvaire, Y., Petit, P., Ribes, G., McClenaghan, N. H., Ball, A. J., Flatt, P. R., Rustenbeck, I., Dickel, C., Winkler, M., Grimmsmann, T., Meyer, U., Gross, I., Barnes, P. D., O’Brien, R. E., Abdel-Wahab, Y. H. A., Hashmi, M. N., Giesberts, A. N., White, S. J., Cooper, E. J., Hudson, A. L., Eglen, R. M., Dillon, M. P., Chan, S. L. F., Morgan, N. G., Parini, A., Gotfredsen, C., Ullrich, S., Su, J., Rösier, M., Hescheler, J., Greger, R., Wardt, R., Arredouani, A., Gailly, P., Henquin, J. C., Gilon, P., Macfarlane, W. N., Docherty, K., Jonkers, F. C., Schöfl, C., Börger, J., von zur Mühlen, A., Brabant, G., Grapengiesser, E., Harris, T. E., Buchan, A. M. J., Jones, P. M., Jaikaran, E. T. A. S., Marcon, G., St George-Hyslop, P. H., Fraser, P. E., Clark, A., Lebrun, P., Antoine, M.-H., Nguyen, Q.-A., Rorsman, Patrik, Wasmeier, C., Antinozzi, P., Maechler, P., Schwartz, E., Wollheim, C., Roderigo, H. M., Matsumoto, K., Ebihara, K., Yamamoto, H., Tabuchi, H., Fukunaga, K., Yasunami, M., Ohkubo, H., Miyamoto, E., Horn, P. A., García-Barrado, M. J., Sancho, C., Martín, M., Moratinos, J., Westerlund, J., Lin, J. M., Brown, R., Björklund, A., Grill, V., Detimary, P., Guiot, Y., Rahier, J., Elmi, A., Sehlin, J., Hauge-Evans, A. C., Cybal, M., Druzyńska, J., Wierzchowska, J., Krippeit-Drews, P., Drews, G., Krämer, C., Jornot, L., Düfer, M., Nöda, M., Yamashita, S., Takahashi, N., Tsubamoto, Y., Kasai, H., Sharp, G. W. G., Lembert, N., Joos, H. C., Ammon, H. P. T., Wahl, M. A., Ainscow, E. K., Zhao, C., Fabregat, M. E., Fernández-Álvarez, J., Franco, C., Novelli, M., Fernàndez-Alvarez, J., Masiello, P., Lajoix, A., Beffy, P., Roux, S., Chardès, T., Roye, M., Lajoix, A. D., Reggio, H., Peraldi-Roux, S., Henningsson, R., Salehi, A., Lundquist, I., Stickings, P., Mistry, S., Ratcliff, H., Morris, S. M., Cunningham, J. M., Ekelund, M., Ermakova, N. V., Paulssen, R. H., Florholmen, J., Carmellini, M., Mosca, F., Patané, G., Longo, D., Squatrito, S., Clement, L., Magnan, C., Vincent, M., Penicaud, L., Assimacopoulos-Jeannet, F., Vigneri, R., Rolfsen, S. E. D., Gregersen, S., Hermansen, K., Blondeau, B., Rojas, I., Novials, A., Femández-Usac, E., Cristóbal, P., Higham, C. E., Lawrie, L., Sherman, K. I. J., Birch, N., Tito, P., Robinson, C. V., de Koning, E. J. P., Verbeek, J. S., Esapa, C., Laube, B., Powell, D. S., Maksoud, H., Chargé, S. B. P., Matthews, D. R., Stratton, I. M., Karlsson, S., Myrsén-Axcrona, U., Östlund, B., Sundler, F., Bertrand, G., Puech, R., Bockaert, J., Persson-Sjögren, S., Täljedal, I.-B., Mooney, M. H., O’Harte, F. P. M., Simonsson, E., Abdel-Halim, Samy M., Efendić, Suad, Ahrén, Bo, Yanagida, K., Arima, T., Yada, T., Egéa, J. C., Hirtz, C., Deville de Périère, D., Meoni, C., Falqui, L., Arcelloni, C., Paroni, R., Folli, F., Barry, R., Turner, N. C., Tadayyon, M., Arch, J. R., Sutti, F., Perego, L., Baglioni, S., Otte, A., Socci, C., Raffaele, H. S., Stumpf, E., Aalto, Y., Otonkoski, T., Knuutila, S., Andersson, L. C., Berra, C., Furlan, R., Coppelli, A., Tellini, C., Bordignon, C., Rouiller, D. G., Lister, C. A., Moore, G. B. T., Piercy, V., Newman, M., Chapman, H., Smith, S. A., Anastasi, E., Bulotta, A., Tiberti, C., Ponte, E., Liddi, R., Taruscio, D., Falchi, M., Annerén, C., Welsh, M., Bernard, C., Ilic, C., Guilbert, V., Palgi, J., Korbutt, G. S., Rayat, G. R., Rajotte, R. V., Kieffer, T. J., Karlsson, Ella, Sandler, Stellan, Boujendar, S., Huotari, M.-A., Miettinen, P. J., Keski-Oja, J., Breda, E., Pacini, G., Vilsbøll, T., Toft-Nielsen, M.-B., Dinesen, B., Corssmit, E. P. M., Qvigstad, E., Mostad, I. L., Bjerve, K., Ann, C. W., Kume, M., Hiramatsu, M., Taniguchi, J., Saito, Y., Kawasaki, Y., Kanazawa, M., Notoya, Y., Hayashi, T., Djemli, A., Gallice, P., Coste, T., Jannot, M. F., Dufayet, D., Raccah, D., Vague, P., Sattar, S., Basak, R. C., Hasan, Z., Ali, L., Nikulina, M. A., Karlsen, A. E., Hong, T. P., Andersen, N. A., Puren, A. J., Fantuzzi, G., Dinarello, C. A., Gysemans, C. A., Sparre, T., Fey, S., Larsen, P. M., Andersson, A. K., John, N. E., Fey, S. J., Mose Larsen, P., Frigerio, S., Ghayur, T., Holländer, G. A., Zumsteg, U., Pinach, S., Monge, L., Grassi, G., Pasquero, P., Ruiu, G., Dall’Omo, A., Carta, Q., Hadjivassiliou, V., Dunger, A. M., Green, M. H. L., Rasilainen, S., Roivainen, M., Ylipaasto, P., Bouwens, L., Hovi, T., Sekine, N., Takahashi, K., Ishikawa, T., Okazaki, T., Fujita, T., Elliott, J., Scarpello, J. H. B., Conroy, S., Byrne, P., Newsholme, P., Harrison, M., Greenl, I. C., Kaya, F., Süsleyici, B., Öztürk, M., Eisner, M., Guldbakke, B., Karpenko, N., Brizgalova, G., Alesina, M., Røder, M. E., Schwartz, R. S., Prigeon, R., Kahn, S. E., Kendereški, A., Micić, D., Šumarac, M., Macut, Dj., Zonć, S., Čolić, M., Cvijović, G., Gligorović, P., Courtney, C. H., Atkinson, A. B., Ennis, C., Sheridan, B., Bell, P. M., Jolly, M., Amin, R., Godsland, I., Horvoka, R., Anyaoku, V., Lawrence, N., Krasova, N., Sergienko, L., Mingrone, G., Plat, L., Balasse, E. O., Zykova, T., Jenssen, T., Strelkova, A., Zykova, S., Tipisova, E., Féry, F., Wijenaike, A. N., Watt, P. W., Jung, R. T., Bolton-Smith, C., Rennie, M. J., Ludvik, B., Aigmueller, Th., Waldhaeusl, W., Courtois, P., Bource, F., Guenat, E., Philippe, J., Jéquier, E., Tappy, L., Benny, Santosa, Grönemeyer, Dietrich, Aygen, Sitke, Scholz, Nicole, Busch, Martin, Tauveron, I., Rochon, C., Dejax, C., Benoit, P., Capitan, P., Bayle, G., Prugnaud, J., Fabricio, A., Champredon, C., Thieblot, P., Grizard, J., Nielsen, M. F., Nyholm, B., Chandramouli, V., Schumann, W. C., Landau, B. R., Rizza, R. A., Mitrakou, A., Meyer, C., Tolias, A., Platanisiotis, D., Vlachos, L., Gerich, J., Wajngot, A., Sprangers, F., Jellema, W. T., Lopuhaä, C. E., van Lieshout, J. J., van der Zee, J. S., Mithieux, G., Croset, M., Zitoun, C., Hurot, J. M., Rajas, F., Montano, S., Willem, R., Verbruggen, I., Grue-Sørensen, G., Björkling, F., Watson, N. D., Burns, S. P., Murphy, H. C., Iles, R. A., Cohen, R. D., Rooney, K., Swan, V., Phuyal, J., Millar, J., Bryson, J., Denyer, G., Caterson, I., Thompson, C., Gaster, M., Handberg, Aa., Schrøder, H. D., Alzaid, A., Sobki, S., Thye-Rønn, P., Alford, F., Christopher, M., Gras, F., Brunmair, B., Neschen, S., Py, G., Lambert, K., Raynaud, E., Mercier, J., Tsuchihashi, K., Sumida, Y., Fujimoto, H., Nakamura, M., Miyata, E., Furuta, M., Katsuki, A., Ito, K., Sasaki, R., Hori, Y., Yano, Y., Adachi, Y., Lauritz, J., Eriksson, J. W., Burén, J., Zhao, L. J., Li, Z.-C., Kullin, M., Karlsson, F. A., Redondo, A., Puente, J., Clemente, F., González, N., Moberg, E., Amer, P., Hagström-Toft, E., Bolinder, J., Björnholm, M., Krook, A., Galuska, D., Myers, M., Zierath, J. R., Wallberg-Henriksson, H., Niklasson, M., Strindberg, L., Sternberg, F., Hebeda, S., Kratzer, W., Salgado, M. I., Hoss, U., Kalatz, B., Lohmann, S., Fussgänger, R., Khomazjuk, A. I., Ncscheret, A. P., Gonchar, I. V., Quinones-Galvan, A., Sironi, A. M., Cominacini, L., Nagai, Y., Yamashita, H., Takamura, T., Kobayashi, K., Szanto, I., Peth, J. A., Kinnick, T. R., Youngblood, E. B., Tritschler, H. J., Henriksen, E. J., Gašperíková, D., Rufo, C., Teran-Garcia, M., Nakamura, M. T., Clarke, S. D., Pye, S., Zhang, Z., Radziuk, J., Guignot, L., Bell, K. S., Lim-Fraser, M., Cooney, G., Kraegen, E. W., Takayama, S., Legare, D. J., Macedo, M. P., Lautt, W. W., Bradley, B., Barron, P., Davies, J., Ader, M., Richey, J. M., Ait El Mkadem, S., Macari, F., Renard, E., Méchaly, I., Brun, J. F., Cros, G., Bringer, J., del Aguila, L. F., Krishnan, R. K., Farrell, P. A., Ulbrecht, J., Correll, P. H., Kirwan, J. P., Mei, J., Rahn-Landström, T., Brindley, D., Manganiello, V., Degerman, E., Ziv, E., Shafrir, E., Kaiman, R., Galer, S., Bar-On, H., Gerő, L., Földes, K., Janssen, J., Járay, J., Perner, F., Haap, M., Houdali, B., Schmit, M. B., Dietze, G. J., Perrini, S., Natalicchio, A., Montrone, C., de Robertis, O., De Pergola, G., Strack, V., Kellerer, M., Kausch, C., Condorelli, G., Beguinot, F., Häring, H.-U., Song, X. M., Chibalin, A. V., Ryder, J. W., Jiang, X. J., Alessi, D. R., Hennige, A. M., Metzinger, E., Seipke, G., Trüb, T., Hey, A., Sørensen, A. R., Schäffer, L., Drejer, K., Kurtzhals, P., Hansen, B. F., Matozaki, T., Noguchi, T., Yamao, T., Takada, T., Ochi, F., Takeda, H., Inagaki, K., Hosoka, T., Kasuga, M., Schürt, M., Meier, M., Drenckhan, M., Meyer, M., Aries, S. P., Klein, H. H., Telting, D., van der Zon, G. C. M., Dorrestijn, J., Maassen, J. A., Clapham, J. C., Holder, J. C., Tomlinson, K. M., Pickavance, L., Buckingham, R., Wilding, J., Jacinto, S. M., Harrold, J., Ljung, B., Kjellstedt, A., Thalén, P., Widdowson, P., Williams, G., Oakes, N., Aoki, K., Saito, T., Satoh, S., Mukasa, K., Kaneshiro, M., Kawasaki, S., Hoshino, K., Okamura, A., Sekihara, H., Smith, U., Johansson, A., Nilsson, E., Olausson, T., Nakazawa, T., Suzuki, M., Martinez, J., Murado, P., Azal, Ö., Yönem, A., Çakır, B., Polat, Z., Kutlu, M., Çorakçı, A., Bayraktar, M., Gürlek, A., Koray, Z., Damian, M. S., Linn, T., Laube, H., Arzner, S., Meißner, H.-P., Giunti, S., Comune, M., Cassader, M., Conte, M. R., Sacchi, C., Musso, G., Mecca, F., Depetris, N., Gambino, R., Perin, P. Cavallo, Kawakami, S., Sandqvist, M., Jansson, P.-A., Šindelka, G., Widimský, J., Haas, T., Prázný, M., Mari, A., Nolan, J. J., Uusitupa, M. I. J., Karşıdağ, K., Hacıhanefioğlu, B., Dinççağ, N., Drivsholm, T., Palacios, R. T., Vølund, A., Pedersen, Oluf B., Letiexhe, M. R., Scheen, A. J., Quiñones Galvan, A., Simeoni, M., Basu, A., Uosukainen, A., Mäkimattila, S., Schlenzka, A., Adler, A. I., Levy, J., Stevens, R., Matthews, D., Holman, R., Boland, B. J., Jeanjean, M., Hermans, M. P., Maudoigt, C., Tonglet, R., Robert, A., Quiñones-Galvan, A., Cini, G., Galetta, F., Sanna, G., Gernone, F., Janssen, M. J., Gonera, R. K., Wolffenbuttel, B. H. R., de Leeuw, P. W., Schaper, N. C., Molęda, P., Kuczerowski, R., Czech, A., Tatoń, J., Taddei, S., Patiag, D., Qu, X., Wilkes, M., Gray, S., Seale, J. P., Donnelly, R., Campión, J., Maestro, B., Dávila, N., Carranza, M. C., Calle, C., Hales, C. N., Fernández-Real, J. M., Grasa, M., Pugeat, M., Barret, C., Ricart, W., Lindmark, S., Olsson, T., Tufvesson, M., Loeblein, K., Mehnert, B., Haering, H. U., Rave, Klaus, Heise, Tim, Clauson, Per, Hirschberger, Sabine, Heinemann, Lutz, Claret, M., Nadal, B., Truc, A., Rossi, L., Hildebrand, P., Ketterer, S., Beglinger, C., Keller, U., Gyr, K., Parvin, S., Overkamp, D., Vayreda, M., González-Huix, F., G-Huix, F., Zavaroni, I., Gasparini, P., Massironi, P., Zuccarelli, A., Delsignore, R., Reaven, G. M., Sheu, W. H. H., Lee, W. J., Chen, Y.-T., Iraklianou, S., Tournis, S., Volonakis, I., Spylopoulou, M., Bilianou, E., Melidonis, A., Foussas, S., Güler, Serdar, çakir, Bekir, Demi̇rbaş, Berrin, Gürsoy, Gül, Serter, Rüştü, Aral, Yalçin, Morton, G., Lee, S., Fahey, R., de Silva, A., Cai, X. J., Buckingham, R. E., Arch, J. R. S., Wilson, S., Clausen, J. T., Kristensen, P., Nielsen, P. F., Wulff, B. S., Thim, L., Holness, M. J., Sugden, M. C., Fryer, L. G. D., Munns, M. J., Mannucci, E., Ognibene, A., Cremasco, F., Bardini, G., Mencucci, A., Ciani, S., Pierazzuoli, E., Tsuchihashil, K., Rigalleau, V., Delafaye, C., Baillet, L., Vergnot, V., Brunou, P., Gatta, B., Gin, H., Felber, J. P., Munger, R., Assimacopoulos, F., Bobbioni, E., Golay, A., Wilken, M., Larsen, F. S., Buckley, D., Molina, L. M., Marquez, L., Arbeo, A., Hernandez, C., Kofod, H., Damholt, A. B., Buchan, A., Márquez, L., Luque, M. A., Sarti, L., Sutton, P. J., Behle, K., Heimesaat, M. M., Hüfner, M., Gravholt, Claus Højbjerg, Mølier, Niels, Christiansen, Jens Sandahl, Schmitz, Ole, Deacon, C. F., Brock, B., Knudsen, L. B., Agersø, H., Huusfeldt, P. O., Kelly, C. M. N., Brunn, C., Schioos, J., Sewing, S., Lemansky, P., Wawro, S., Mest, H. J., Taguchi, T., Motoshima, H., Yoshizato, K., Guenifi, Amel, Henriksson, M., Johansson, J., Shafqat, J., Tally, M., Wahren, J., Jömvall, H., Ekberg, K., Rigler, R., Pramanik, A., Kratz, G., Johansson, B.-L., Uhlén, M., Jörnvall, H., Forst, T., Dufayet De La Tour, D., Kunt, T., Pfützner, A., Goitom, K., Pohlmann, T., Schneider, S., Johansson, B. L., Löbig, M., Engelbach, M., Beyer, J., Ekman, Bertil, Nyström, Fredrik, Arnqvist, Hans J., Halvatsiotis, P. G., Meek, S., Bigelow, M., Nair, K. S., Maghsoudi, S., Fisker, S., Vølund, A. A., Jörgensen, J. O. L., Christiansen, J. S., Hilsted, J., Mazerkina, N. A., Tiulpakov, A. N., Gorelyshev, S. K., Peterkova, V. A., Macut, D. J., Dieguez, C., Casanueva, F. F., Catalina, P. F., Mallo, F., Andrade, A., García-Mayor, R. V. G., Popova, V. V., ter Maaten, J. C., Popp-Snijders, C., Madsen, L., Ukropec, J., Bergene, E., Rnstan, A. C., Berge, R., Arner, P., Wahl, G., Häring, H., Bryson, J. M., Curtis, S. E., Caterson, I. D., Winzell, M. Sörhede, Svensson, H., Ahnén, B., Holm, C., Phillips, C., Madigan, C., Owens, D., Collins, P., Johnson, A., Tomkin, G. H., Cabezas, M. Castro, van Oostrom, A. J. H. H. M., Erkelens, D. W., Summers, L. K. M., Fielding, B. A., Ilic, V., Clark, M. L., Frayn, K. N., Pietzsch, J., Julius, U., Nitzsche, S., Fischer, S., Lindgren, C., Amrot-Fors, L., Hoffmann, M. M., Luft, D., Schmülling, R.-M., D’Adamo, M., Leonetti, F., Paoloni, A., Ribaudo, M. C., Basso, M. S., Elmore, U., Restuccia, A., Sbraccia, P., Emilsson, V., O’Dowd, J., Heyman, R., Cawthorne, M. A., Pelikánová, T., Kazdová, L., Žák, A., Chvojková, Š., Özer, E. M., Kadıoğlu, P., Korugan, Ü., Hatemi, H., Rivellese, A. A., Dullaart, R. P. F., Riemens, S. C., Sluiter, W. J., van Tol, A., Farnier, M., Megnien, S., Turpin, G., Stulp, B. K., Brambilla, P., Brunelli, A., Riva, M. C., Manzoni, P., de Poli, S., Riboni, S., Stolk, R. P., Meijer, R., Wink, O., Zelissen, P. M. J., van Gils, A. P. G., Grobbee, D. E., Vilarrasa, N., Gimenez, O., Lopez, L., Insa, R., Fdez Castañer, M., Cabrera-Rode, E., Perich, P., Diaz-Horta, O., Molina, G., Fernández Castañer, M., López, L., Jiménez, O., Boltaña, A., Ampudia-Blasco, F. J., Martínez, I., Civera, M., Ascaso, J. F., Carmena, R., Ahmed, K., Luzio, S., Furmaniak, V., Owens, D. R., Dionadji, Mbainguinam, Mbaissouroum, Mouanodji, Anderson, J., Garg, S., MacKenzie, T., Shephard, M., Peery, B., Chase, H., Holstein, A., Thießen, E., Kaufmann, N., Egberts, E.-H., Lutgers, H. L., Hullegie, L. M., Hoogenberg, K., Wientjes, K. J., Schoonen, A. J., Wientjes, K. J. C., Schoonen, A. J. M., Weitgasser, R., Gappmayer, B., Pichler, M., Sapin, R., Friess, P., Eskes, S. A., de Vries, J. H., Pouwer, F., van Ballegooie, E., Spijker, A. J., Jeng, L., Winsett, J., Tubiana-Rufi, N., Munz-Licha, G., Polak, M., Sheehan, J., Ulchaker, M., Toeller, M., Üstün, A., Yilmaz, M. T., Aparicio, M., Peyron, E., Rizkalla, S. W., Taverna, M., Guerre-Millo, M., Chevalier, A., Pacher, N., Slama, G., Gorshunska, M., Buyken, A. E., Heitkamp, G., Kabir, M., Oppert, J. M., Wursch, P., Bruzzo, F., Rahman, M. H., Fatima, K., Ahmed, S., Mondal, H. N., Yilmaz, M., Öztok, U., Karakoç, A., Çakır, N., Düzgün, E., Yetkin, İ., Arslan, M., Şardaş, S., Wilding, John, Géloën, A., Baret, G., Dalmaz, Y., Peyronnet, J., Clémenceau, B., Martignat, L., Lalain, S., Gouin, E., Kenda-Ropson, N., Miller, A. O. A., You, S., Aguilera, E., Recasens, M., Flores, L., Ricart, M. J., Fernández-Cruz, L., Esmatjes, E., Crenier, L., Noël, C., Le Moine, A., Mahy, M., Danguy, A., Kiss, R., Goldman, M., Bracci, C., De Haan, B., Nilsson, K., Deschamps, J. Y., Glagoličová, A., Smrčková, I., Dieterle, C., Illner, W. D., Land, W., Feldmeier, H., Scheuer, R., Lalli, C., Di Loreto, C., Ellringmann, U., Balks, H. J., v. zur Mühlen, A., Dengler, R., Weissenborn, K., Rasmussen, B. M., Ørskov, L., Watson, J., Owen, G., Barrett, G., Ingleby, J., Weiss, M., Deary, I., Cavan, D., Kerr, D., Bruneiii, A., Cuce’, A., Elsing, H. G., Kühne, D., Quinn, N. D., Warner, D. P., Buysschaert, M., Jamal, R., O’Brien, T., Latare, P., Mullen, J., Rein, A., Wargo, M., Parkes, J. L., Ginsberg, B., Sotiropoulos, A., Peppas, Th. A., Kotsini, V., Apostolou, O., Bousboulas, S., Michailidis, E., Sawala, M., Pappas, S., Nilsson, P. M., Nilsson, J. Å., Berglund, G., Molins, T., Esteban, J. I., Genescà, J., Paris, I., Haufroid, V., Selvais, Ph., Petit, J. M., Duong, M., Grappin, M., Guiguet, M., Rudoni, S., Portier, H., Brun, J. M., Bagg, W., Plank, L., Drury, P. L., Sharpe, N., Braatvedt, G. D., Carrascosa, J. M., Molero, J. C., Fermίn, Y., Andrés, A., Satrústegui, J., Rietzsch, H., Patzak, A., Schwanebeck, U., Simpson, H., Robertson-Mackay, F., Montegriffo, E., Fox, C., Chiasson, J.-L., Josse, R. G., Dorman, J. M., Gerstein, H. C., Lau, D., Leiter, L. A., Maheux, P., Meneilly, G. S., Murphy, L., Rodger, N. W., Ross, S. A., Ryan, E., Yale, J.-F., Wolever, T. M. S., Haller, T., Elias, I., Segal, P., Standi, E., Rybka, J., Sencer, E., Satman, I., Schlcnzka, A., Vakkilainen, J., Tsaglis, H., Ioannidis, I., Giakoumaki, A., Amantou, A., Komitopoulos, N., Georgiou, S., Varsamis, E., Katsilambros, N., El Gayar, M., Shereba, N., Botros, R., Fikry, R., Jackson, D., Balme, M., Silva-Nunes, J., Alves, J., Bogalho, P., Gardete-Correia, L., Nunes-Corrêa, J., Kot’átková, A., Němcová, D., Vrbíková, J., Zamrazil, V., Meyer, L., Delbachian, I., Lehert, P., Cugnardey, N., Drouin, P., Guerci, B., Wagner, O. F., Jones, N. P., Vallance, S. E., Thompson, K. A., Miller, A. K., Inglis, A. M. L., Patterson, S., Jorkasky, D., Freed, M. I., Mathisen, A. L., Schneider, R., Rubin, C., Houser, V., Beebe, K. L., Kortboyer, J. M., Eckland, D. J. A., Cranmer, H., Mori, Y., Kurokawa, N., Komiya, H., Horikoshi, H., Yokoyama, J., Tajima, N., Ikeda, Y., Bakst, A., Hemyari, P., Lönnqvist, F., Owen, S., Vikramadithyan, R. K., Chakrabarti, R., Misra, P., Prem Kumar, M., Sunil Kumar, K. B., Ghosh, A., Rajagopalan, R., Goldstein, B., Katoh, S., Tsuruoka, N., Hata, S., Matsushima, M., Ikemoto, S., Inoue, Y., Edwards, G., Fonseca, V., Biswas, N., Bakris, G., Viberti, G., Rebuck, A. S., Weill, S., Abel, M. G., Klappoth, W., Brodesser, A., Linkeschowa, R., Pushparaj, P., Tan, C. H., Tan, B. K. H., Bahner, A., Parker, J., Waite, G., Lipson, V., Nahar, N., Rokeya, B., Parveen, S., Nur-e-Alam, M., Mosihuzzaman, M., Hansen, A. Kornerup, Lepore°, M., Kurzhals, R., Pampanelli°, S., Fanelli°, C. G., Bolli°, G. B., Ratner, R. E., Hirsch, I. B., Mecca, T. E., Wilson, C. A., Mohideen, P., Mudaliar, S., Deutsch, R., Ciaraldi, T., Armstrong, D., Kim, B., Morrill, B., Sha, X., Henry, R., Meyer, B. H., Scholtz, H. E., van Niekerk, N., Rosenkranz, B., Schoenle, E., Witthaus, Elke, Bradley, Clare, Stewart, John, Barbeau, M., Myers, S., Flora, D., DiMarchi, R., Chance, R., Plum, A., Larsen, P. S., Larsen, U. D., Kristensen, J. B., Jansen, J. A., Olsen, B., Mortensen, H., Hylleberg, B., Jacobsen, L. V., Gall, M.-A., Søgaard, B., Ewing, F. M., Ireland, R. H., Hoogwerf, B., Raskin, P., Jovanovic, L., Leiter, L., Boss, A. H., Bott, U., Ebrahim, S., Hirschberger, S., Leukel, P., Sieber, H. J., McGill, J., Kilo, C., Kamp, N. M., Wutte, A., Le Thai, F., Balarac, N., Allicar, M. P., Cazeneuve, B., Augendre, B., Wise, S. D., Seah, E. S., Koivisto, V., Torlone, E., Del Sindaco, P., Ciofetta, M., Hedman, C., Orre Pettersson, A.-C., Lindström, T., Cernigoi, A. M., Kong, N., Kitchen, M. M., Ryder, R. E. J., Petkova, M., Angelova-Gateva, P., Malone, J., Arora, V., Bue-Valleskey, J., Pein, M., Diebler, F., Roach, P., Gudat, U., Dreyer, M., Hanusch, U., Ristic, S., McLeod, J., Hirschberg, Y., Garreffa, S., Keilson, L., Mather, S., Gagen, K., Chen, W., Dragonas, N., Chuang, L. M., Juang, J. H., Wu, H. P., Chiang, Y. D., Li, K. L., Jorgensen, L. N., Tai, T. Y., Cheatham, W. W., Kennedy, F., Woo, V., Jain, R., Boss, A., Moses, R., Clauson, P., Fischer, T., Björk, S., Østergaard, A., Langendorf, K. W., Hatorp, V., Hasslacher, C., Farrar, N. S., Chambers, N. J., Denyer, G. S., Johnston, G. A. R., Hashiguchi, S., Jönsson, A., Hallengren, B., Rydberg, T., Herbaut, C., Turc, A., Mourand, I., Chevassus, H., Molinier, N., Christensen, A.-B. L., Mathiesen, E. R., Stage, E., Damm, P., Boivin, S., Gross, P., Pennington, M., Harder, T., Kohlhoff, R., Dörner, G., Rohde, W., Plagemann, A., Ferdeghini, M., Murru, S., Maffei, M., Cecchetti, P., Dunne, F., Brydon, P., Smith, T., Proffitt, M., Holder, R., Gee, H., Goulis, D. G., Teoh, T. G., Asatiani, N., Elphick, A., Natsvlishvili, M., Chanturia, T., Shelestova, E., Ramazashvili, M., Hod, M., Cederberg, J., Casi, A. Leunda, Pampfer, S., De Hertogh, R., Hinck, L., Aly, S., Bertie, J., Botta, R. M., Imbergamo, M. P., Impiccichè, M. G., Todaro, B., Greco, D., Ekbom, P., Clausen, P., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Feldt-Rasmussen, B., Mølsted Pedersen, L., Nørgaard, K., Svenningsen, A., Nielsen, L., Zmudzińska, M., Ziętek, I., Min, Y., Crawford, M. A., Bozzoni, F., Corubolo, C., Borrello, E., Di Biase, N., Spagnolo, S., Hawthorne, G., Sen, D., Bagust, A., Maier, W., Currie, C. J., Sailesh, S., Patel, V., Hayes, D., Cockrill, B., Gatling, W., Budd, S., Mullee, M. A., Savill, A. W., Smithers, M. G., Davies, R. R., Sandford, A., Stutz, L., Vadstrup, S., Simonsen, V., Musaeus, L., Molsing, B., Lyholm, B., Turner, B. C., Jenkins, E., Hejlesen, O. J., Andreassen, S., Hovorka, R., Cavan, D. A., Klinge, A., Strauss, K. W., Guthrie, R., Testa, M., Zimmerman, R., Sandberg, M., Steinfatt, H., Hardenberg, R., Gottsmann, M., König, A., Schmauß, S., Hierl, F. X., Renders, C. M., Valk, G. D., van Eijk, J. Th. M., van der Wal, G., Jermendy, G., Hídvégi, T., Müller, U. A., Junghänel, J., Köhler, S., Köhler, C., Schumann, M., Use, G., de Valk, H. W., Blankestijn, J. G., de Bruin, H. J., Bottomley, J., Gillam, S., Holmes, J., Murphy, M., Madani, S. F., Müller, R., Hunger Dathe, W., Grüßer, M., Roien, D., Hussain, M., Vibe-Petersen, J., Braun, A., Schiel, R., Höfer, A., Leppert, K., Trento, M., Passera, P., Tomalino, M., Bajardi, M., Vaccari, P., Pagnozzi, F., Pomero, F., Molinatti, G. M., Porta, M., Blaauwwiekel, E. E., Hania, M., Scholten-Jaegers, S. M. H. J., Links, T. P., Perciun, R., Dumitrescu, C., Skeie, S., Thue, G., Sandberg, S., Nordfeldt, S., Ludvigsson, J., García, Rosario, Suárez, Rolando, Henry, J. L., Kangas, M., Wilson, P. H., Pibernik, M., Szabo, S., Metelko, Ž., González-Clemente, J. M., Galdon, G., De Pedro, B., Fontanals, Ll., Miñarro, A., Topsever, P., Azık, A., Karşıdaǧ, K., Dündar, Y., Şengül, A., Vileikyte, L., Apostolou, T., Tomenson, B., Bundy, C. H., Gokal, R., Gormley, D. A., Baksi, A. K., Hrachovinová, T., Csémy, L., Bartášková, D., Krch, F. D., Gåfvels, M. C., Lithner, F., Branchtein, L., Matos, M. C. G., Gaio, D., Yamashita, T., Pousada, J. M. D. C., Duncan, B. B., Schmidt, M. I., Buchanan, T. A., Xiang, A. H., Tan, S., Peters, R. K., Trigo, E., Kjos, S. L., Lee, W. P., Azen, S., Ilic, S., Mezic, J., Pettitt, D. J., Bastyr, E. J., Camps, I., Salcedo, M. D., Rius, F., Rubio, M., Baptista, C., Martins, T., Ruas, M. M. A., Acosta, D., Cerrillos, L., Soto, A., Quijada, D., Morales, F., Silva, H., García-Hernandez, N., Villamil, F., Astorga, R., Selby, P. L., Jude, E. B., Biggs, A. M., Al-Sabbagh, S., Kumar, S., Rowbotham, J., McKenzie, W. E., Dodson, P. M., Barnett, A. H., Maresh, M., Alevizaki, M., Anastasiou, E., Grigorakis, S. I., Philippou, G., Michalopoulou, G., Souvatzoglou, A., Corcoy, R., Pau, E., Pascual, E., García-Patterson, A., Albareda, M. L., Ccrmeño, J., Altirriba, O., Adelantado, J. M., Ubeda, J., Endocrinologia, S., Reichelt, A. J., Nucci, L., Teixeira, M. M., Costa-e-Forti, A., Ciampalini, P., Giannone, G., Benedetti, S., Borrelli, P., Czerniawska, M., Manowska, B., Rami, B., Schober, E., Hueppe, A., Granditsch, G., Huber, W., Bittmann, B., Jaeger, A., Saukkonen, T., Väisänen, S., Savilahti, E., Šumník, Z., Kotalová, R., Loudová, M., Cinek, O., Šnajderová, M., Kolousková, S., Vavřinec, J., Barbato, M., Viola, T., Formisano, M., Hovind, P., Adler, I. A., Makita, Z., Takeuchi, M., Kamada, Y., Koike, T., Courrèges, J. P., Pradier, P., Bacha, J., Aboud, E., André, L., Lamarca, R., Janeczko-Sosnowska, E., Lewandowski, Z., Janeczko, D., Kopczyñski, J., Nakagami, T., Tomonaga, O., Babazono, T., Iwamoto, Y., Nakanishi, K., Higa, M., Kosugi, E., Elving, L. D., Szadkowska, A., Mirecka, M. W., Czerniawska, E., Weekers, L., Hadjadj, S., Belloum, R., Gallois, Y., Bouhanick, B., Marre, M., Saucha, W., Skwarna, B., Zychma, M., Żukowska-Szczechowska, E., Zychma, M. J., Zukowska-Szczechowska, E., Nazim, J., Dziatkowiak, H., Sanak, M., Cieślik, G., Nannipieri, M., Viberti, G. C., De Cosmo, S., Piras, G., Errannini, E., Uchigata, Y., Miura, J., Okada, T., Gong, J.-S., Zhang, J., Tanaka, M., Wamoto, Y., Zucaro, L., Bacci, S., Miscio, G., Thomas, M., Piras, G. P., Cavallo Perin, P., Mauer, M., Barzon, I., Bortoloso, E., Saller, A., Crepaldi, G., Latif, Z. A., Christensen, P. K., v. Larsen, S., Olsen, S., Bombonato, G., Sacerdoti, D., Chiesura-Corona, M., Marangon, A., Rudberg, S., Rasmussen, L., Bangstad, H.-J., Ösrterby, R., Sivous, G. I., Kasatkina, E. P., Demurov, L. M., Nosikov, V. V., Kotova, A. K., Kuraeva, T. L., Mishina, I. I., Gorashko, N. M., Nosicov, V. V., Petercova, V. A., Berrut, G., Alhenc-Gelas, F., Tsimaratos, M., Gerbi, A., Barone, R., Ollerton, R. L., Playle, R. A., Luzio, S. D., Evans, W. D., Burch, A., Siebenhofer, A., Meinitzer, A., Brandmaier, H., Brunner, G., Plank, J., West, P., Tindall, H., McKenna, K., Smith, D., Tormey, W., Kesson, C. M., Thompson, C. J., Penno, G., Anichini, R., Bandinelli, S., Boldrini, E., Giannarelli, R., Piazza, F., Pucci, L., Karunakaran, S., Morris, R. J., Nádas, J., Farkas, K., Daróczy, A., Péterfai, É., Svensson, M., Weigert, C., Facchin, S., Gambaro, G., Brodbeck, K., Schleicher, E., Tada, H., Nomura, K., Kuboki, K., Tsukamoto, M., Inokuchi, T., Menè, P., Pugliese, F., Iino, K., Yoshinari, M., Iwase, M., Asano, T., Sonoki, K., Wakisaka, M., Takata, Y., Ujishima, M., Del Prete, D., Anglani, F., Antonucci, F., Mauri, J. M., Vallés, M., Gutiérrez, C., Vendrell, J., Shinada, M., Akdeniz, A., Panagiotopoulos, P., Bach, L. A., Law, V. A., Lecomte, P. P., Yokota, C., Okuda, Y., Odawara, M., Yamashita, K., Yamada, N., Kawai, K., Açbay, Ö., Mazlum, A., Kural, E., Gündoğdu, S., Jensen, C., Körner, A., Eklöf, A.-Ch, Jaremko, G., Lal, M., DiBona, G., Aperia, A., Yavuz, D. G., Tuncer, M., Sargon, M., Küçükkaya, B., Ahıskalı, R., Akalın, Sema, Nohara, E., Oates, P. J., Ellery, C. A., Yonem, A., Azal, O., Cakýr, B., Erdogan, M. F., Corakcý, A., Ozdemir, I. C., Stevens, R. J., Yudkin, J. S., Webber, J., Wheeler, D. C., Taylor, K. G., Jones, S. L., Srivatsa, A., Anderson, S. G., Cruikshank, J. K., Florkowski, C. M., Scott, R. S., Graham, P. J., Moir, C. L., Flores, C., Ruggenenti, P., Dodesini, A. R., Vasile, B., Gaspari, F., Arnoldi, F., Ferrari, S., Ciocca, I., Spalluzzi, A., Remuzzi, G., Delvigne, C., Ballaux, D., Bosman, D. R., Winkler, A. S., Marsden, J., Watkins, P. J., Strutton, D., Erbey, J. R., Jacobsen, P., Rossing, K., Jensen, J. S., Mansfield, M. W., Kowalska, I., Telejko, B., Bachórzewska-Gajewska, A., Prokop, J., Kochman, W., Musiał, W., Naskręt, D., Oleksa, R., Zozulińska, D., Sowiński, J., Wierusz-Wysocka, B., Klamann, A., Jonas, M., Müller-Lung, U., Heuser, L., Launhardt, V., Valensi, P., Pariès, J., Torremocha, F., Brulport, V., Sachs, R. N., Vanzetto, G., Levy, M., Lormeau, B., Halimi, S., Perfornis, A., Boumal, D., Zimmermann, C., Bernard, Y., Sabbah, A., Meneveau, N., Gautier, S., Bassand, J. P., Anděl, M., Kraml, P., Potočková, J., Dvořáková, H., Trešlová, L., Nuttall, S. L., Martin, U., Kendall, M. J., Schiaffini, R., Pantaleo, A., Battocletti, T., Vaccari, V., Brufani, C., Martuscelli, E., Gargiulo, P., Nieszner, E., Posa, I., Kocsis, E., Préda, I., Pogatsa, G., Koltai, M. Z. S., Stefanidis, A., Manoussakis, S., Handanis, S., Zairis, M., Vitalis, D., Dadiotis, L., Fiorina, P., La Rocca, E., Astorri, E., Rossetti, C., Lucignani, G., Giudici, D., Castoldi, R., Mazarakis, N., Giagiakou, E., Karavidas, A., Agellou, A., Karamani, O., Matsakas, E., Caviezel, F., Morricone, L., Ranucci, M., Denti, S., Cazzaniga, A., Enrini, R., Isgrò, G., González de Molina, F. J., Sala, J., Masià, R., Marrugat, J., Kruszewski, P., Wolnik, B., Bieniaszewski, L., Świerblewska, E., Semetkowska-Jurkiewicz, E., Krupa-Wojciechowska, B., Vasilikos, P. G., Alaveras, A. E. G., Anastasopoulos, N. G., Chala, E., Sidira, M., Christakopoulos, P. D., Poulsen, P. L., Hansen, K. W., Ebbehøj, E., Knudsen, S. T., Mogensen, C. E., Ramu, Y., Vidyullatha, Y., Strojek, K., Gorska, J., Morawin, E., Ritz, E., Ciavarella, A., Malini, P. L., Strocchi, E., Fiumi, N., Ambrosioni, E., Idzior-Waluś, B., Stevens, L., McEneny, J., O’Kane, M. J., Moles, K. W., McMaster, C., Young, I. S., Leonhardt, W., Konstadelou, E., Gürlek, Alper, Soedamah-Muthu, S., Taskinen, M. R., Ehnholm, C., Wägner, A., Bayen, Laia, Rigla, M., Ortega, E., Caixàs, A., Mestrón, A., Ordóñez, J., Pérez, A., Sotiropoulou, G., Servais, P. L., Bertolotto, A., Pilo, M., Suchánková, G., Andratschke, S., Tschöp, M., Strasburger, C.-J., Rizzo, L., Aerts, P., Vinckx, M., Ansquer, J. C., Ryan, M., Buter, H., Navis, G. J., de Jong, P. E., de Zeeuw, D., Carreras, G., Giménez, G., Pou, J. M., Howorka, K., Gabriel, M., Pumprla, J., Köves, A., Bhowmik, N. B., Haque, A., Rahman, A., Paleari, F., Gamba, P., Mauri, G., Rovaris, G., Giannattasio, C., Piatti, M. L., Zincone, A., Cavaletti, G., Mancia, G., Lan, S., Arezzo, J., Gerber, R. A., Klioze, S. S., Saponara, C., Tartaglione, T., Cercone, S., Caputo, S., Meloni, T., Brunetti, D., Di Lazzaro, V., Xu, G., Jiang, H. Y., Shy, M. E., Sugimoto, K., Zhang, W.-X., Kuchmerovskaya, T., Donchenko, G., Shymansky, I., Kuchmerovsky, N., Pakyrbaeva, L., Cameron, N. E., Keegan, A., Cotter, M. A., Mirrlees, D., Smale, S. E., Biessels, G. J., Duis, S. E. J., Kamal, A., Gispen, W. H., Carrington, A., Carman, S., Smiarowski, H., Lavoie, D., Sawicki, D., Sabetta, A., Litchfield, J., Van Zandt, M., Sredy, J., Smirnova, V., Strokov, I., Ivanova, L., Ichunina, A., Nakamura, J., Nakayama, M., Hamada, Y., Chaya, S., Kato, K., Kasuya, Y., Mizubayashi, R., Miwa, K., Yasuda, Y., Kamiya, H., Hotta, N., Bíró, K., Kukorelli, T., Szilágyi, N., Kürthy, M., Komáromy, A., Mogyorosi, T., Nagy, K., Çakir, M., Baskal, N., Güllü, S., Elhan, A. H., Erdogan, G., Ziegler, D., Piolot, R., Neubauer, J., Senesi, B., Bonetti, R., Napolitano, A., Canepa, F., Ottonello, P., Schabmann, A., Giménez-Pérez, G., Arroyo, J. A., López, T., Ponz, E., Mauricio, D., Diem, P., Zanchin, L., Suter, S. L., Lefrandt, J. D., Smit, A., van Roon, A. M., Dullaart, R., Voita, D., Mackevics, V., Vitols, A., Lengyel, Cs., Farkas, Gy., Török, T., Légrády, P., Várkonyi, T. T., Kardos, A., Gingl, Z., Kempler, P., Rudas, L., Lonovics, J., Marchand, M., Stevens, L. K., Tarnás, Gy., Estrella, F., Christensen, N. J., Keresztes, K., Barna, I., Hermányi, Zs., Vargha, P., Bonnevie, L., Chanudet, X., Larroque, P., Tutuncu, N. Bascil, Deger, A., Batur, M. K., Yildirir, A., Onalan, O., Aksöyek, S., Kabakçι, G., Erbaş, T., Galicka-Latała, D., Surdacki, A., Gerritsen, J., TenVoorde, B. J., Heethaar, R. M., Tagawa, T. S., Kodama, M., Yoshioka, R., Yamasaki, Y., Didangelos, T., Athyros, V., Kontopoulos, A., Papageorgiou, A., Karamitsos, D., Lacigová, S., Rušavý, Z., Kárová, R., Perrild, H., Kay, L., Jørgensen, T., Bień, A. I., Witek, P., Geraldes, Elizabete, Rodrigues, D., Pereira, L., Doménech, A., Leitão, P., Anagnostopoulos, D., Foster, A. V. M., Nag, S., Barsoum, M., Lewis, G., Dunlop, N., Connolly, V., Bilous, R., Kelly, W., Chantelau, E., Gede, A., Sharman, D., O’Halloran, D., Best, C., Abbas, Z. G., Lutale, J., Gill, G. V., Jarvis, W. R., Archibald, L. K., Corcoran, S., Mansell, J., Pibworth, L., Terada, H., Shiba, T., Utugi, N., Utugi, T., Blum, M., Strobel, J., Höffken, K., Razvi, F. M., Kritzinger, E. E., Taylor, K., Jones, S., Illahi, W., Grüβer, M., Hartmann, P., Hoffstadt, K., van Leiden, H. A., Moll, A. C., Polak, B. C. P., Pietragalla, G. B., Maurino, M., Montanaro, M., Karadeniz, Ş., Tommasini, P., Quadrini, C., Demiraj, V., Rispoli, E., Ota, A., Takama, H., Saito, N., Hemández, C., Lepore, D., Antico, L., Giardina, B., Franconi, F., Michoud, E., Chamot, S., Riva, Ch., Hammes, H.-P., Renner, O., Breier, G., Lin, J., Alt, A., Betzholtz, C., Bretzel, R. G., Manti, R., Gallo, M., Molinar Hin, A., Brignardello, E., Boccuzzi, G., Li, Shanfang, Xiang, Kunsan, Zhang, Rugeng, Shangguan, Xinhong, Wu, Jianrong, Donnan, P. T., Broomhall, J., Hunter, K., Morris, A. D., Ioannidis, G., Peppa, M., Rontogianni, E., Kallifronas, M., Lekatsas, I., Chrysanthopoulou, G., Anthopoulos, L., Kesse, M., Thalassinos, N., Neves, C., Medina, J. L., Lopes, F., Yılmaz, M., Güvener, N., Güvener, M., Kocagöz, T., Böke, E., Paşaoglu, I., Bascil Tutuncu, N., Oto, A., Karvonen, M. K., Koulu, M., Pesonen, U., Mercuri, M., Rauramaa, R., Rutter, M. K., Kestevan, P., McComb, J. M., Marshall, S. M., Sobieska, M., Wiktorowicz, K., Kanters, S. D. J. M., Banga, J. D., Algra, A., Frijns, C. J. M., Beutler, J. J., Fijnheer, R., Nicoloff, G., Baydanoff, S., Stanimirova, N., Petrova, Ch., Lario, S., Campistol, J. M., Cases, A., Clària, J., Iñigo, P., Esmatjcs, E., Sármán, B., Tóth, M., Kocsis, I., Somogyi, A., Bumbure, A., Jachimowicz, K., Samson, J., Tomasiak, M., Sobol, A., Stańczyk, L., Watala, C., Stradina, P., Wiśniewska-Jarosińska, M., Marciniak, D., Więcławska, B., Watała, C., Golański, J., Zinnat, R., Mahmud, I., Büyükasik, Yahya, Demiroğlu, H., Szczepanik, A., Skowroński, M., Murawska, A., Meeking, D. R., Allard, S., Munday, J., Chowienczyk, P., Shaw, K. M., Cummings, M. H., Šimková, R., Jirsa, M., Hadoke, P. W. F., McIntyre, C. A., Jones, G. C., Williams, B. C., Elliott, A. I., McKnight, J. A., Pernow, J., Bombonato, G. C., Finucci, G. F., Zotta, L., Senses, V., Ozyazgan, S., Ince, E., Tunçdemir, M., Oztürk, M., Sultuybek, G., Akkan, A. G., Özyazgan, S., Unlücerci, Y., Bekpınar, S., Meyer, M. F., Lee, B. C., Shore, A. C., Humphreys, J. M., Tooke, J. E., Dell’Omo, G., Giovannitti, G., Caricato, F., Mariani, M., Pedrinelli, R., Kiviet-Boehm, C., Schwelling, V., Matthäei, S., Pfohl, M., McInerney, D., Itoh, H., Ohno, T., Katoh, N., Baumgartner-Parzer, S., Artwohl, M., Graier, W., Ludwig, C., Tachi, Y., Bannai, C., Shinohara, M., Shimpuku, H., Ohura, K., Bertacca, A., Sasvári, M., Szaleczki, E., Pusztai, P., Boes, U., Klaus, E., Dittrich, P., Wagner, Z., Wittmann, I., Pótó, L., Wagner, L., Mazák, I., Nagy, J., Feletto, F., Taboga, C., Tonutti, L., Lizzio, S., Russo, A., Selmo, V., Ceriello, A., Lekakis, J., Papamichael, C. M., Stamatelopoulos, K., Stamatelopoulos, S., Yillar, D. O., Gay, M., Lillaz, E., Passaro, A., Vanini, A., Calzoni, F., D’Elia, K., Carantoni, M., Zuliani, G., Fellin, R., Solini, A., Chwatko, G., Bald, E., Dramais, A.-S., Wallemacq, P. E., Vandeleene, B., Ciaria, M. V., Ariano, M., Strom, R., Gibney, J., Weiss, U., Turner, B., O’Gorman, P., Watts, G., Powrie, J., Crook, M., Shaw, K., and Cummings, M.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. ERNEST COST action overview on the (patho)physiology of GPCRs and orphan GPCRs in the nervous system.
- Author
-
Birgül Iyison, Necla, Abboud, Clauda, Abboud, Dayana, Abdulrahman, Abdulrasheed O., Bondar, Ana‐Nicoleta, Dam, Julie, Georgoussi, Zafiroula, Giraldo, Jesús, Horvat, Anemari, Karoussiotis, Christos, Paz‐Castro, Alba, Scarpa, Miriam, Schihada, Hannes, Scholz, Nicole, Güvenc Tuna, Bilge, and Vardjan, Nina
- Abstract
G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large family of cell surface receptors that play a critical role in nervous system function by transmitting signals between cells and their environment. They are involved in many, if not all, nervous system processes, and their dysfunction has been linked to various neurological disorders representing important drug targets. This overview emphasises the GPCRs of the nervous system, which are the research focus of the members of ERNEST COST action (CA18133) working group ‘Biological roles of signal transduction’. First, the (patho)physiological role of the nervous system GPCRs in the modulation of synapse function is discussed. We then debate the (patho)physiology and pharmacology of opioid, acetylcholine, chemokine, melatonin and adhesion GPCRs in the nervous system. Finally, we address the orphan GPCRs, their implication in the nervous system function and disease, and the challenges that need to be addressed to deorphanize them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. A guide to adhesion GPCR research.
- Author
-
Liebscher I, Cevheroğlu O, Hsiao CC, Maia AF, Schihada H, Scholz N, Soave M, Spiess K, Trajković K, Kosloff M, and Prömel S
- Subjects
- Cell Adhesion, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled genetics, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled metabolism, Signal Transduction
- Abstract
Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) are a class of structurally and functionally highly intriguing cell surface receptors with essential functions in health and disease. Thus, they display a vastly unexploited pharmacological potential. Our current understanding of the physiological functions and signaling mechanisms of aGPCRs form the basis for elucidating further molecular aspects. Combining these with novel tools and methodologies from different fields tailored for studying these unusual receptors yields a powerful potential for pushing aGPCR research from singular approaches toward building up an in-depth knowledge that will facilitate its translation to applied science. In this review, we summarize the state-of-the-art knowledge on aGPCRs in respect to structure-function relations, physiology, and clinical aspects, as well as the latest advances in the field. We highlight the upcoming most pressing topics in aGPCR research and identify strategies to tackle them. Furthermore, we discuss approaches how to promote, stimulate, and translate research on aGPCRs 'from bench to bedside' in the future., (© 2021 The Authors. The FEBS Journal published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Federation of European Biochemical Societies.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Improving one-step scarless genome editing in Drosophila melanogaster by combining ovo D co-CRISPR selection with sgRNA target site masking.
- Author
-
Götze KJ, Mrestani A, Beckmann P, Krohn K, Le Duc D, Velluva A, Böhme MA, Heckmann M, Abou Jamra R, Lemke JR, Bläker H, Scholz N, Ljaschenko D, and Langenhan T
- Abstract
The precise and rapid construction of alleles through CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome engineering renders Drosophila melanogaster a powerful animal system for molecular structure-function analyses and human disease models. Application of the ovo
D co-selection method offers expedited generation and enrichment of scarlessly edited alleles without the need for linked transformation markers, which specifically in the case of exon editing can impact allele usability. However, we found that knockin procedures by homology-directed repair (HDR) under ovoD co-selection resulted in low transformation efficiency. This is likely due to repeated rounds of Cas9 cleavage of HDR donor and/or engineered genomic locus DNA, as noted for other CRISPR/Cas9 editing strategies before, impeding the recovery of correctly edited alleles. Here we provide a one-step protocol to improve the generation of scarless alleles by ovoD -co-selection with single-guide RNA (sgRNA) binding site masking. Using this workflow, we constructed human disease alleles for two Drosophila genes, unc-13/CG2999 and armadillo/CG11579 . We show and quantify how a known countermeasure, the insertion of silent point mutations into protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) or sgRNA homology regions, can potently suppress unintended sequence modifications during CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing of D. melanogaster under ovoD co-selection. This strongly increased the recovery frequency of disease alleles., (© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press.)- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Implications of the Sap47 null mutation for synapsin phosphorylation, longevity, climbing proficiency and behavioural plasticity in adult Drosophila .
- Author
-
Blanco-Redondo B, Nuwal N, Kneitz S, Nuwal T, Halder P, Liu Y, Ehmann N, Scholz N, Mayer A, Kleber J, Kähne T, Schmitt D, Sadanandappa MK, Funk N, Albertova V, Helfrich-Förster C, Ramaswami M, Hasan G, Kittel RJ, Langenhan T, Gerber B, and Buchner E
- Subjects
- Animals, Brain metabolism, Circadian Rhythm physiology, Drosophila melanogaster genetics, Larva metabolism, Neuromuscular Junction metabolism, Phosphorylation, Phosphoserine metabolism, Protein Isoforms metabolism, Synapsins genetics, Behavior, Animal physiology, Drosophila Proteins genetics, Drosophila melanogaster physiology, Locomotion genetics, Longevity genetics, Mutation genetics, Nerve Tissue Proteins genetics, Neuronal Plasticity genetics, Synapsins metabolism
- Abstract
The Sap47 gene of Drosophila melanogaster encodes a highly abundant 47 kDa synaptic vesicle-associated protein. Sap47 null mutants show defects in synaptic plasticity and larval olfactory associative learning but the molecular function of Sap47 at the synapse is unknown. We demonstrate that Sap47 modulates the phosphorylation of another highly abundant conserved presynaptic protein, synapsin. Site-specific phosphorylation of Drosophila synapsin has repeatedly been shown to be important for behavioural plasticity but it was not known where these phospho-synapsin isoforms are localized in the brain. Here, we report the distribution of serine-6-phosphorylated synapsin in the adult brain and show that it is highly enriched in rings of synapses in the ellipsoid body and in large synapses near the lateral triangle. The effects of knockout of Sap47 or synapsin on olfactory associative learning/memory support the hypothesis that both proteins operate in the same molecular pathway. We therefore asked if this might also be true for other aspects of their function. We show that knockout of Sap47 but not synapsin reduces lifespan, whereas knockout of Sap47 and synapsin , either individually or together, affects climbing proficiency, as well as plasticity in circadian rhythms and sleep. Furthermore, electrophysiological assessment of synaptic properties at the larval neuromuscular junction (NMJ) reveals increased spontaneous synaptic vesicle fusion and reduced paired pulse facilitation in Sap47 and synapsin single and double mutants. Our results imply that Sap47 and synapsin cooperate non-uniformly in the control of synaptic properties in different behaviourally relevant neuronal networks of the fruitfly., Competing Interests: Competing interestsThe authors declare no competing or financial interests., (© 2019. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Mechano-dependent signaling by Latrophilin/CIRL quenches cAMP in proprioceptive neurons.
- Author
-
Scholz N, Guan C, Nieberler M, Grotemeyer A, Maiellaro I, Gao S, Beck S, Pawlak M, Sauer M, Asan E, Rothemund S, Winkler J, Prömel S, Nagel G, Langenhan T, and Kittel RJ
- Subjects
- Animals, Drosophila, Electrophysiological Phenomena, Optical Imaging, Action Potentials, Cyclic AMP metabolism, Drosophila Proteins metabolism, Mechanoreceptors physiology, Receptors, Peptide metabolism, Sensory Receptor Cells physiology
- Abstract
Adhesion-type G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs), a large molecule family with over 30 members in humans, operate in organ development, brain function and govern immunological responses. Correspondingly, this receptor family is linked to a multitude of diverse human diseases. aGPCRs have been suggested to possess mechanosensory properties, though their mechanism of action is fully unknown. Here we show that the Drosophila aGPCR Latrophilin/dCIRL acts in mechanosensory neurons by modulating ionotropic receptor currents, the initiating step of cellular mechanosensation. This process depends on the length of the extended ectodomain and the tethered agonist of the receptor, but not on its autoproteolysis, a characteristic biochemical feature of the aGPCR family. Intracellularly, dCIRL quenches cAMP levels upon mechanical activation thereby specifically increasing the mechanosensitivity of neurons. These results provide direct evidence that the aGPCR dCIRL acts as a molecular sensor and signal transducer that detects and converts mechanical stimuli into a metabotropic response.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.