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5. Development and Management of Cohousing Initiatives for a Friendly Ageing in Spain

Author

Rojo-Pérez, Fermina, Sánchez-González, Diego, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Vicente, Fernández-Mayoralas, Gloria, Ahern, Jack, Editorial Board Member, Bolte, John, Editorial Board Member, Dawson, Richard J., Editorial Board Member, Devine-Wright, Patrick, Editorial Board Member, Farina, Almo, Editorial Board Member, Green, Ray, Editorial Board Member, Guntenspergen, Glenn R., Editorial Board Member, Haase, Dagmar, Editorial Board Member, Jenks, Mike, Editorial Board Member, Konijnendijk, Cecil C., Series Editor, Nassauer, Joan, Editorial Board Member, Pauleit, Stephan, Editorial Board Member, Pickett, Steward, Editorial Board Member, Vale, Robert, Editorial Board Member, Yeang, Ken, Editorial Board Member, Yokohari, Makoto, Editorial Board Member, Pozo Menéndez, Elisa, editor, and Higueras García, Ester, editor

Published
2022
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6. Active Ageing and Age-Friendly Communities: Constructing an Image of Old Age and Ageing

Author

Fernández-Mayoralas, Gloria, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Vicente, Sánchez-González, Diego, Rojo-Pérez, Fermina, Ahern, Jack, Editorial Board Member, Bolte, John, Editorial Board Member, Dawson, Richard J., Editorial Board Member, Devine-Wright, Patrick, Editorial Board Member, Farina, Almo, Editorial Board Member, Green, Ray, Editorial Board Member, Guntenspergen, Glenn R., Editorial Board Member, Haase, Dagmar, Editorial Board Member, Jenks, Mike, Editorial Board Member, Konijnendijk, Cecil C., Series Editor, Nassauer, Joan, Editorial Board Member, Pauleit, Stephan, Editorial Board Member, Pickett, Steward, Editorial Board Member, Vale, Robert, Editorial Board Member, Yeang, Ken, Editorial Board Member, Yokohari, Makoto, Editorial Board Member, Pozo Menéndez, Elisa, editor, and Higueras García, Ester, editor

Published
2022
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7. Successful Aging and Quality of Life: A Cross-Ethnic Comparison in Chile

Author

Sánchez-Moreno, Esteban, Gallardo-Peralta, Lorena, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Vicente, Soto Higuera, Abel, Tonon, Graciela, Series Editor, Michalos, Alex, Editorial Board Member, Phillips, Rhonda, Editorial Board Member, Rahtz, Don, Editorial Board Member, Webb, Dave, Editorial Board Member, Glatzer, Wolfgang, Editorial Board Member, Lee, Dong Jin, Editorial Board Member, Camfield, Laura, Editorial Board Member, Rojo-Pérez, Fermina, editor, and Fernández-Mayoralas, Gloria, editor

Published
2021
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8. Civil Society Organizations’ Discourse and Interventions to Promote Active Ageing in Relation with the Quality of Life in Latin-America

Author

Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Vicente, Montes de Oca Zavala, Verónica, Paredes, Mariana, Garay-Villegas, Sagrario, Tonon, Graciela, Series Editor, Michalos, Alex, Editorial Board Member, Phillips, Rhonda, Editorial Board Member, Rahtz, Don, Editorial Board Member, Webb, Dave, Editorial Board Member, Glatzer, Wolfgang, Editorial Board Member, Lee, Dong Jin, Editorial Board Member, Camfield, Laura, Editorial Board Member, Rojo-Pérez, Fermina, editor, and Fernández-Mayoralas, Gloria, editor

Published
2021
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9. Active Ageing and Quality of Life: A Systematized Literature Review

Author

Rojo-Pérez, Fermina, Fernández-Mayoralas, Gloria, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Vicente, Tonon, Graciela, Series Editor, Michalos, Alex, Editorial Board Member, Phillips, Rhonda, Editorial Board Member, Rahtz, Don, Editorial Board Member, Webb, Dave, Editorial Board Member, Glatzer, Wolfgang, Editorial Board Member, Lee, Dong Jin, Editorial Board Member, Camfield, Laura, Editorial Board Member, Rojo-Pérez, Fermina, editor, and Fernández-Mayoralas, Gloria, editor

Published
2021
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21. The Impact of COVID-19 on Nursing Homes: Study Design and Population Description

Author

Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente, primary, Rojo-Perez, Fermina, additional, Perez de Arenaza Escribano, Carmen, additional, Molina-Martínez, María-Ángeles, additional, Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria, additional, Sánchez-González, Diego, additional, Rojo-Abuin, Jose-Manuel, additional, Rodríguez-Blázquez, Carmen, additional, Forjaz, Maria João, additional, and Martín García, Salomé, additional

Published
2022
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22. Residential Environment Assessment by Older Adults in Nursing Homes during COVID-19 Outbreak

Author

Rojo-Perez, Fermina, primary, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente, additional, Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria, additional, Sánchez-González, Diego, additional, Perez de Arenaza Escribano, Carmen, additional, Rojo-Abuin, Jose-Manuel, additional, Forjaz, Maria João, additional, Molina-Martínez, María-Ángeles, additional, and Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen, additional

Published
2022
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26. Active ageing profiles among older adults in Spain: A Multivariate analysis based on SHARE study

Author

Rojo-Perez, Fermina, primary, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente, additional, Molina-Martinez, Maria-Angeles, additional, Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria, additional, Sanchez-Gonzalez, Diego, additional, Rojo-Abuin, Jose-Manuel, additional, Ayala, Alba, additional, Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen, additional, Calderon-Larrañaga, Amaia, additional, Ribeiro, Oscar, additional, and Forjaz, Maria-João, additional

Published
2022
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29. Active ageing profiles among older adults in Spain : A Multivariate analysis based on SHARE study

Author

Rojo-Perez, Fermina, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente, Molina-Martinez, Maria-Angeles, Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria, Sanchez-Gonzalez, Diego, Rojo-Abuin, Jose-Manuel, Ayala, Alba, Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen, Calderon-Larrañaga, Amaia, Ribeiro, Oscar, Forjaz, Maria-João, Rojo-Perez, Fermina, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente, Molina-Martinez, Maria-Angeles, Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria, Sanchez-Gonzalez, Diego, Rojo-Abuin, Jose-Manuel, Ayala, Alba, Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen, Calderon-Larrañaga, Amaia, Ribeiro, Oscar, and Forjaz, Maria-João

Abstract

Background Following the active ageing model based on the Health, Lifelong Learning, Participation and Security pillars, this research has a twofold objective: i) to classify older adults according to active ageing profiles, taking into account the four pillars, and ii) to ascertain the relationship between the profiles and personal and contextual factors, as well as well-being and quality of life in old age. Methods A study sample of 5,566 Spanish older adults who participated in wave 6 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) was included. Data were analysed in different steps applying several statistical analyses (Principal Component, Cluster, Discriminant, Multiple Correspondence and bivariate analysis with Pearson chi-square and ANOVA). Results Five older adult profiles were obtained (I: with moderate activity; II: quasi-dependents; III: with active ageing-limiting conditions; IV: with diverse and balanced activity; V: with excellent active ageing conditions). The first three profiles were characterised by subjects with a high average age, low educational level, who were retired or housewives, and who perceived a moderate level of loneliness, satisfaction with the social network and quality of life, as well as having a larger family network, but living in small households or alone. In contrast, the latter two profiles showed better personal and contextual conditions, well-being and quality of life. Discussion and conclusions The multidimensional approach to active ageing followed in this article has revealed the presence of several older adult profiles, which are confined to groups with better or worse active ageing conditions. In this context, if ageing is a process that reflects the previous way of life, intervention priorities will have to consider actions that promote better conditions during the life cycle.

Published
2022
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34. Le vieillissement de la population espagnole et les défis sociaux futurs

Author

Gurría Gascón, José Luis, Reques Velasco, Pedro, Rodriguez Rodriguez, Vicente, Neffar López, María, Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente, Gurría Gascón, José Luis, Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente [0000-0002-8812-6841], and Gurría Gascón, José Luis [0000-0003-1881-5585]

Subjects
Urban Studies, évolution démographique, vieillissement, pensions de retraite, espérance de vie, fécondité, flux migratoires, demographic evolution, ageing, pensions, life expectancy, birth rate, migratory flows, evolución demográfica, envejecimiento, pensiones de retiro, esperanza de vida, fecondidad, flujos migratorios, Geography, Planning and Development, Earth-Surface Processes, Demography
Abstract

The ageing of the spanish population and the forthcoming social challenges. The great social significance of ageing in Spain is due as much to the rise of elderly people as to their heterogeneous territorial distribution and the socioeconomic consequences of the process. This article looks into the population ageing rate in the last decades, as well as its differential establishment in given geographic spaces according to the demographic evolution and location processes in the country. In order not to upset the balance between generations and the demographic sustainment of the economy, the social analysis must consider multiple aspects, such as the challenges resulting from social and sanitary attention to the elderly, from the sustainment of manpower, from the immigration contribution or from the fertility improvement., L’importance sociale du vieillissement en Espagne est liée tant à l’augmentation du nombre de personnes âgées qu’à leur distribution hétérogène sur le territoire et aux conséquences socioéconomiques du processus. Cet article s’intéresse au rythme de vieillissement de la population au cours des dernières décennies et à son implantation différentielle dans des espaces géographiques déterminés en fonction de l’évolution démographique et des processus de localisation de la population dans le pays. Afin de ne pas mettre en péril l’équilibre entre générations et le soutien démographique de l’économie, l’analyse sociale doit prendre en compte de multiples facettes, tels les défis qui découlent de l’attention sociale et sanitaire aux personnes âgées, du maintien de la main d’oeuvre, des apports de l’immigration ou de l’amélioration de la fécondité., El envejecimiento de la población española y los retos sociales futuros. El envejecimiento tiene una gran trascendencia social en España, por el aumento de personas mayores, su heterogénea distribución en el territorio y las consecuencias socioeconómicas que conlleva. Se analiza, en este artículo, el ritmo de envejecimiento poblacional en las últimas décadas y su implantación diferencial en determinados espacios geográficos, de acuerdo a su evolución demográfica y a los procesos de localización de la población en el país. Para no arriesgar el balance entre generaciones y el sostenimiento demográfico de la economía, el análisis social debe considerar múltiples facetas, como los retos que derivan de la atención social y sanitaria a los mayores, del sostenimiento de la mano de obra, de los aportes de la inmigración o de la mejora de la fecundidad., Gurría Gascón José Luis,Reques Velasco Pedro,Rodriguez Rodriguez Vicente,Neffar López MaríaGurría Gascón José Luis, Reques Velasco Pedro, Rodriguez Rodriguez Vicente, Neffar López María. Le vieillissement de la population espagnole et les défis sociaux futurs. In: Sud-Ouest européen, tome 26, 2008. La population espagnole en ce début de XXIe siècle. pp. 57-69.

Published
2008

39. Residential environment of the elderly people in Spain. Towards a municipal categorization

Author

Fermina Rojo-Perez, Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria, Rodriguez Rodriguez, Vicente, Prieto Flores, Maria Eugenia, Rojo Abuin, Jos Manuel, Rojo Pérez, Fermina, Fernández-Mayoralas, Gloria, Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente, Prieto Flores, María Eugenia, Rojo Pérez, Fermina [0000-0001-9935-2548], Fernández-Mayoralas, Gloria [0000-0002-1075-0812], Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente [0000-0002-8812-6841], and Prieto Flores, María Eugenia [0000-0003-3424-8234]

Abstract

In developed societies the population ages as a sign of demographic maturity, with biological time being associated with better living conditions and the population living longer (Sancho, 2005). One of the essential reference points of this ageing process in better conditions is having a home, as a space for physical, emotional, family and social relationships (Rojo et al., 2002), adapted to the needs and desires of the residents (Harrison, 2004; Bratt, 2002) and through which the adult finds the maximum satisfaction value for living (Phillips, 2005). In addition, the home acquires contents for the person by being situated in a larger area (district and local community), with physical and social characteristics that do not belong to their exclusive domain but which are of public or general use and necessary for maintaining the resident’s identity and well-being (Fernández-Mayoralas et al., 2004). In this context, life satisfaction is related to what is obtained from the use and enjoyment of the home and its environment, influenced by elderly people’s life cycle and the degree to which their expectations are fulfilled. This paper aims to assess elderly people’s living conditions in Spain and check whether there are any differences in the quality and satisfaction with the residential environment based on personal, residential and habitat size factors, taking the municipal area as the geographical context.

Published
2007

40. Disease burden morbidity assessment by self-report: Psychometric properties in older adults in Spain.

Author

Wijers, Irene GM, Ayala, Alba, Rodriguez‐Blazquez, Carmen, Rodriguez‐Laso, Angel, Rodriguez‐Rodriguez, Vicente, and Forjaz, Maria João

Subjects
PSYCHOMETRICS, STATISTICAL correlation, MENTAL depression, DISEASES, FACTOR analysis, RESEARCH methodology, RELIABILITY (Personality trait), SELF-evaluation, WELL-being, BODY movement, INDEPENDENT living, MULTITRAIT multimethod techniques, RESEARCH methodology evaluation, PATIENTS' attitudes, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, ATTITUDES toward illness, OLD age
Abstract

Aim: To carry out an analysis of the psychometric properties of the Disease Burden Morbidity Assessment (DBMA) according to the assumptions of the Classical Test Theory. Methods: A sample of 707 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older, living in Spain, completed the DBMA. Psychometric properties of the scale (feasibility, acceptability, scaling assumptions, reliability and construct validity) were analyzed. Results: The mean DBMA score was 6.8. Feasibility and acceptability were satisfactory, except for large floor effects (>50%), as well as a skewed distribution (1.8). Item-total corrected correlation ranged 0.10–0.49, item homogeneity index was 0.09 and Cronbach's alpha was 0.72. Disease burden correlated strongly with physical functioning (r = –0.56) and perceived health (r = –0.56), and moderately with depression (r = 0.41) and the Personal Wellbeing Index (r = –0.41). Exploratory factor analysis extracted five factors, explaining 44% of the variance. Conclusions: The DBMA is an acceptable and valid instrument for measuring disease burden in older adults. Future studies should include Rasch analysis to further assess dimensionality and explore other measurement properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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41. Los jubilados franceses en España en el movimiento de inmigración de la Unión Europea : un enfoque geográfico

Author

Duhamel, Philippe, Rodriguez Rodriguez, Vicente, Casado Diaz, Maria Angeles, Huber, Andreas, Espaces et Sociétés (ESO), Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Le Mans Université (UM), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), and Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)

Subjects
[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

Ce livre regroupe les résultats de plusieurs recherches sur les retraités européens dans les régions espagnoles, menées par des chercheurs espagnols et étrangers, unis par deux liens, leur participation au réseau scientifique de la Fondation européenne de la science (ESF) sur "La migration internationale dans Europes "et son intérêt pour la migration des retraités en Europe, qui a son expression maximale en Espagne comme principale destination européenne. Les chapitres de ce livre ont été choisis en fonction de leur intérêt scientifique et de leur complémentarité thématique, afin de couvrir autant que possible les pays d’origine et les régions de destination.

Published
2005

45. The Personal Wellbeing among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Spain and Associated Factors.

Author

ROJOPEREZ, FERMINA, FERNANDEZ-MAYORALAS, GLORIA, RODRIGUEZ-RODRIGUEZ, VICENTE, FORJAZ, MARIA-JOÃO, RODRIGUEZ-BLAZQUEZ, CARMEN, PRIETO-FLORES, MARIA-EUGENIA, ROJO-ABUIN, JOSE-MANUEL, and MARTINEZ-MARTIN, PABLO

Subjects
OLDER people, WELL-being, SATISFACTION, QUALITY of life, PSYCHOMETRICS
Abstract

Objective: The conceptual framework of Quality of Life (QoL) allows approaching the knowledge of the living conditions of people in order to help establishing policies for QoL improvement. This study is aimed at examining the assessment made by older adults on their personal wellbeing and the satisfaction with life and the associated factors. A of the psychometric properties of the measurement instrument was also presented. Method: The data came from the Ageing in Spain Longitudinal Study, Pilot Survey (ELES-PS), carried out in 2011 among people 50 years old or more living in family housing in Spain. The Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI), as a multidimensional measure of QoL, was used to evaluate the subjective wellbeing. Personal, social and residential characteristics were considered as independent variables. Descriptive statistical analysis, ANOVA, correlation, factor and regression analyses were applied. Results and conclusions: The PWI had good psychometric properties and showed the convergent validity with satisfaction with life as a whole (SWLW). Unidimensional structure of the scale was also demonstrated. PWI and SWLW total scores reached 74.5%SM and 77.1%SM, respectively The best rated life domains were the satisfaction with relationships, safety and feeling part of the community. The SWLW observed significant differences in gender categories while PWI within age and social status. Both scales were associated with marital status, educational level, household size, current activity status and social status. The regression model of the PWI explained 34.2% of the variance through factors on socio-demographic and economic resources, psychosocial, health/functioning, family and social networks, leisure and residential environment. Based on these results, it would be desirable to deepen on this line from a longitudinal perspective to detect the influence of the changing conditions of the aged people in their personal well-being and life satisfaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2012

46. Características demográficas y socioeconómicas del envejecimiento de la población en España y Cuba

Author

Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente, Hernández Castellón, Raúl, Puga González, Dolores, Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente, Hernández Castellón, Raúl, and Puga González, Dolores

Abstract

El presente libro abarca una revisión de las principales características demográficas y socioeconómicas de la población en España y Cuba, siendo el resultado de un proyecto de investigación financiado por la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional y el CSIC. Se examinan los principales rasgos propios de ambas poblaciones, destacando los específicos del área geográfica de pertenencia. Tras haber estabilizado su crecimiento demográfico, ambos países han conseguido un desarrollo singular de sus poblaciones dentro de sus respectivos espacios geográficos, presentando un modelo de población estable. En este escenario, el envejecimiento es un elemento de referencia imprescindible, tanto en la actual población española como en la cubana. El notable incremento de la población mayor, así como el abanico de necesidades presentadas por este segmento de población, requiere una mayor disponibilidad de equipamientos y recursos, económicos y humanos, a la hora de implementar políticas sociales. Del análisis se desprende la conveniencia de una mayor atención a las características determinantes de la evolución de las necesidades de esta población.

Published
2003

49. Rasch Analysis and Construct Validity of the Disease Burden Morbidity Assessment in Older Adults.

Author

Wijers, Irene G M, Ayala, Alba, Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen, Rodriguez-Laso, Angel, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente, and Forjaz, Maria João

Subjects
CHRONIC disease diagnosis, AGE distribution, MENTAL depression, DISEASES, LONGITUDINAL method, QUALITY of life, QUESTIONNAIRES, RELIABILITY (Personality trait), SELF-evaluation, SEX distribution, STATISTICS, PILOT projects, DATA analysis, INDEPENDENT living, MULTITRAIT multimethod techniques, RESEARCH methodology evaluation
Abstract

Purpose of the Study The Disease Burden Morbidity Assessment (DBMA) is a self-report questionnaire in which participants rate the disease burden caused by a number of medical conditions. This paper studies the measurement properties of the DBMA, using Rasch analysis. Design and Methods We used data of 1,400 community-dwelling adults aged 50 years and older participating in the Ageing in Spain Longitudinal Study, Pilot Survey (ELES-PS). Test of fit to the Rasch model, reliability, unidimensionality, response dependency, category structure, scale targeting, and differential item functioning (DIF) were studied in an iterative way. Construct validity of the linear measure provided by the Rasch analysis was subsequently assessed. Results To achieve an adequate fit to the Rasch model, all items were rescored by collapsing response categories. Reliability (Person Separation Index) was low. The scale was unidimensional and neither response dependency nor relevant DIF were found. The linear measure had a correlation of −0.48 with physical functioning, −0.47 with perceived health, 0.32 with depression, and −0.24 with quality of life (QoL) and displayed satisfactory known-groups validity by sex and age groups. Relative precision analysis showed that the linear measure discriminated better between age groups than the original raw score, but for sex no difference was found. Implications Despite some limitations, support was found for the validity of the DBMA in older adults. Its linear scores may be useful to assess strategies aimed at improving the QoL of patients with multimorbidity. More research is needed in a hospital-based sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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