26 results on '"Puga, Aline Peregrina"'
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2. Application of Biochar for Soil Remediation
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Sizmur, Tom, primary, Quilliam, Richard, additional, Puga, Aline Peregrina, additional, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, additional, Beesley, Luke, additional, and Gomez-Eyles, Jose L., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Jack Bean Development in Multimetal Contaminated Soil Amended with Coffee Waste-Derived Biochars.
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Carnier, Ruan, Coscione, Aline Renée, Delaqua, Douglas, Puga, Aline Peregrina, and de Abreu, Cleide Aparecida
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COFFEE grounds ,METAL content of soils ,HEAVY metals ,SOIL pollution ,COFFEE ,COFFEE waste - Abstract
Coffee waste-derived biochar was found to immobilize heavy metals in contaminated soil, although there are few studies involving these materials. Given the large amount of waste generated in the coffee industry, this presents a relevant opportunity to contribute to the circular economy and environmental sustainability. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of biochars derived from coffee grounds and coffee parchment in the remediation of a Cd, Zn and Pb contaminated soil and at the development of jack beans (Canavalia ensiformis) in this area's revegetation. The biochars were pyrolyzed at 700 °C, and the treatments were: contaminated soil (CT); contaminated soil + calcium carbonate (CaCO
3 ); contaminated soil + 5% (weight (w)/weitght (w)) coffee ground biochar and contaminated soil + 5% (w/w) coffee parchment biochar. These treatments were incubated for 90 days, followed by the cultivation of jack beans for 60 days. Soil samples, soil solution and plants were analyzed for nutrients and heavy metals. The addition of coffee grounds and coffee parchment biochars significantly reduced the contents of heavy metals in the soil compared to the Control (32.13 and 42.95%, respectively, for Zn; 26.28 and 33.06%, respectively, for Cd and 28.63 and 29.67%, respectively, for Pb), all of which had a superior performance than the CaCO3 treatment. Thus, following the observed reduction in the soil soluble fraction of metals, its uptake by the plants was also reduced, especially limiting Cd and Pb accumulation in plant dry matter. In addition, coffee parchment biochar promoted a greater accumulation of nutrients in the shoots, i.e., for K and P (1450 and 21.5 mg pot−1 , respectively, dry matter basis) compared to the control (54.4 and 9.3 mg pot−1 , respectively). Therefore, coffee parchment biochar use in association with jack beans may represent a viable tool for the remediation of metal contamination concomitantly with revegetation of the contaminated area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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4. Biochar-based nitrogen fertilizers: Greenhouse gas emissions, use efficiency, and maize yield in tropical soils
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Puga, Aline Peregrina, primary, Grutzmacher, Priscila, additional, Cerri, Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino, additional, Ribeirinho, Victor Sanches, additional, and Andrade, Cristiano Alberto de, additional
- Published
- 2020
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5. Carbon stability and biochar aging process after soil application
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De Negri Tozzi, Flavia Vosgrau, primary, Coscione, Aline Renee, additional, Puga, Aline Peregrina, additional, Carvalho, Cristina Silva, additional, Pellegrino Cerri, Carlos Eduardo, additional, and de Andrade, Cristiano Alberto, additional
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- 2019
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6. Residual effect of nitrogen fertilizers formulated with biochar
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de Carvalho, Thaís Alves, primary, Puga, Aline Peregrina, additional, Moreno Pires, Adriana Marlene, additional, Vieira Ligo, Marcos Antônio, additional, and de Andrade, Cristiano Alberto, additional
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- 2019
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7. Nitrogen availability and ammonia volatilization in biochar-based fertilizers
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Puga, Aline Peregrina, primary, Queiroz, Matheus Castro de Almeida, additional, Ligo, Marcos Antonio Vieira, additional, Carvalho, Cristina Silva, additional, Pires, Adriana Marlene Moreno, additional, Marcatto, Juliana de Oliveira Santos, additional, and Andrade, Cristiano Alberto de, additional
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- 2019
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8. Nitrogen availability and ammonia volatilization in biochar-based fertilizers.
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Puga, Aline Peregrina, Queiroz, Matheus Castro de Almeida, Ligo, Marcos Antonio Vieira, Carvalho, Cristina Silva, Pires, Adriana Marlene Moreno, Marcatto, Juliana de Oliveira Santos, and Andrade, Cristiano Alberto de
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FERTILIZERS , *SOIL leaching , *AMMONIA , *SUSTAINABLE agriculture , *UREA as fertilizer , *BIOCHAR - Abstract
Increasing N use efficiency is an important strategy to intensify sustainable agriculture, optimize nutrient use, and reduce N loss to the environment via different routes. Owing to its physicochemical properties, biochar can be used as an additive to produce biochar-based fertilizers (BFs) with increased efficiency. We investigated N availability and ammonia loss from 17 BFs (3%–38% N). N availability and release from BFs were evaluated by water extraction experiments and soil column leaching. BFs (5%–10% N) had an average of 64% solubilized N after five extractions, whereas urea had 98% solubilized N. However, BFs produced with urea released N more slowly in soil, with the release rate 60% less than that of urea. Ammonia volatilization was evaluated using a 22-d experiment, where N was applied to soil surface (pH = 4.4). We compared urea, BF granulated with urea, and BF produced by coating urea granules with acidified or unacidified biochar. Compared to urea, biochar-based fertilizers granulated with urea and urea granules coated with acidified biochar significantly reduced (t-test at 5%) ammonia volatilization by 14%. The results demonstrated the potential of BFs as enhanced efficiency fertilizers. Therefore, BFs might be a good option to mitigate N loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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9. Carbon stability and mitigation of fertilizer induced N2O emissions in soil amended with biochar
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Grutzmacher, Priscila, primary, Puga, Aline Peregrina, additional, Bibar, Maria Paula Silveira, additional, Coscione, Aline Renée, additional, Packer, Ana Paula, additional, and de Andrade, Cristiano Alberto, additional
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- 2018
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10. Avaliação nutricional da alface cultivada em soluções nutritivas suprimidas de macronutrientes
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Almeida, Thiago Batista Firmato de, Prado, Renato de Mello, Ribeiro Correia, Marcus André, Puga, Aline Peregrina, and Barbosa, José Carlos
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lcsh:Biology (General) ,Lactuca sativa ,Nutrição mineral ,lcsh:Q ,lcsh:Science ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Deficiência nutricional - Abstract
A alface é a mais popular das hortaliças folhosas, sendo conhecida mundialmente e o seu consumo ocorre principalmente na forma “in natura”. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da omissão de macronutrientes no crescimento e no estado nutricional da alface cv. Verônica, bem como descrever sintomas visuais de deficiência nutricional. Os tratamentos foram: solução completa e omissão individual de N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S, sob delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com três repetições. As plantas foram cultivadas em solução nutritiva de Hoagland & Arnon, em vasos (8L). Aos 56 dias após o transplantio, foram avaliados: a altura das plantas, o número de folhas, a área foliar, o índice SPAD, a matéria seca da parte aérea, das raízes e planta inteira, os teores dos macronutrientes da parte aérea e raízes e descrição das desordens nutricionais. As omissões dos nutrientes afetaram as variáveis de crescimento. Os teores de nutrientes observados nas plantas de alface do tratamento com solução nutritiva completa e da omissão, na parte aérea foram, respectivamente, N= 23,2 – 9,5; P= 5,4 – 1,3; K= 58,9 – 3,2; Ca= 12,1 – 3,6; Mg= 5,5 – 0,7 e S= 3,2 – 1,5g.kg-1. As omissões dos macronutrientes causaram prejuízos, pois afetaram a nutrição da hortaliça que refletiu em alterações morfológicas, traduzidas como sintomas característicos de deficiência de cada nutriente.A alface é a mais popular das hortaliças folhosas, sendo conhecida mundialmente e o seu consumo ocorre principalmente na forma “in natura”. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da omissão de macronutrientes no crescimento tratamentos foram: solução completa e omissão individual de N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S, sob delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com três repetições. As plantas foram cultivadas em solução nutritiva de Hoagland & Arnon, em vasos (8L). Aos 56 dias após o transplantio, foram avaliados: a altura das plantas, o número de folhas, a área foliar, o índice SPAD, a matéria seca da parte aérea, das raízes e planta inteira, os teores dos macronutrientes da parte aérea e raízes e descrição das desordens nutricionais. As omissões dos nutrientes afetaram as variáveis de crescimento. Os teores de nutrientes observados nas plantas de alface do tratamento com solução nutritiva completa e da omissão, na parte aérea foram, respectivamente, N= 23,2 – 9,5; P= 5,4 – 1,3; K= 58,9 – 3,2; Ca= 12,1 – 3,6; Mg= 5,5 – 0,7 e S= 3,2 – 1,5g.kg-1. As omissões dos macronutrientes causaram prejuízos, pois !" # $
- Published
- 2011
11. The effects of fresh versus aged biochar on the leaching of metals from multi-element contaminated soils
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REES, Frédéric, Puga, Aline Peregrina, Beesley, Luke, Laboratoire Sols et Environnement (LSE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, and The James Hutton Institute
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[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences - Abstract
International audience; Biochar has been proposed as an effective soil amendment for the management of metal(loid)s [1] via a number of mechanisms: directly sorbed on its surface, by the occlusion of soil particles and, in particular, by modifying soil chemistry such as pH or dissolved organic carbon (DOC). An increase of soil pH induced by biochar has been shown to reduce metal solubility, while a release of labile compounds from biochar has resulted in soil metal leaching [2-4]. Different results may therefore be expected depending on the use of "fresh" or "aged" biochar, subject to weathering which can modify the surface and chemical properties of the biochar. Column leaching experiments were conducted in August 2014 by Frédéric Rees and Dr. Luke Beesley with the help of Aline Peregrina Puga at the James Hutton Institute of Aberdeen (UK), with the support of COST Action TD1107. One agricultural soil contaminated by repeated sewage sludge amendments was tested together with one biochar, used as purchased or aged by exposure to natural rainfall. Instead of amending soils with biochar in a single column, a new protocol was tested (Fig. 1), using one column for each material, linked in a loop system so that the retention of metals from soils by the biochar and the modifications of the biochar on the eluent fed back directly to the contaminated soils could be elucidated. Samples of the leaching solution were regularly collected after the soil column and the biochar column, which enabled the chemical evolution of the soil-biochar systems towards equilibrium to be monitored. Chemical equilibration between soils and biochar was fast, as seen by the identical final pH at the different sampling points of the system. Fresh and aged biochar retained metals released from the agricultural soil and decreased further metal release by increasing soil pH. Fresh biochar became however saturated with Zn at the end of the experiment, while aged biochar did not, indicating that aged biochar had a greater sorption capacity for metals. In conclusion, this work indicated that the simple ageing of biochar before its use as a sorbent amendment can increase its metal retention capabilities.
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- 2015
12. BIOCHARS IN SOILS: TOWARDS THE REQUIRED LEVEL OF SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDING
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TAMMEORG, Priit, primary, BASTOS, Ana Catarina, additional, JEFFERY, Simon, additional, REES, Frédéric, additional, KERN, Jürgen, additional, GRABER, Ellen R., additional, VENTURA, Maurizio, additional, KIBBLEWHITE, Mark, additional, AMARO, António, additional, BUDAI, Alice, additional, CORDOVIL, Cláudia M. d. S., additional, DOMENE, Xavier, additional, GARDI, Ciro, additional, GASCÓ, Gabriel, additional, HORÁK, Ján, additional, KAMMANN, Claudia, additional, KONDRLOVA, Elena, additional, LAIRD, David, additional, LOUREIRO, Susana, additional, MARTINS, Martinho A. S., additional, PANZACCHI, Pietro, additional, PRASAD, Munoo, additional, PRODANA, Marija, additional, PUGA, Aline Peregrina, additional, RUYSSCHAERT, Greet, additional, SAS-PASZT, Lidia, additional, SILVA, Flávio C., additional, TEIXEIRA, Wenceslau Geraldes, additional, TONON, Giustino, additional, DELLE VEDOVE, Gemini, additional, ZAVALLONI, Costanza, additional, GLASER, Bruno, additional, and VERHEIJEN, Frank G. A., additional
- Published
- 2016
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13. AVALIAÇÃO DA DESORDEM NUTRICIONAL DE PLANTAS DE AMENDOIM CULTIVADAS EM SOLUÇÃO NUTRITIVA SUPRIMIDAS DE MACRONUTRIENTES
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Ribeiro CORREIA, Marcus André; UNESP, Mello PRADO, Renato de; UNESP, ALMEIDA, Thiago Batista Firmato; UNESP, PUGA, Aline Peregrina; Instituto Agronômico de Campinas (IAC)., BARBOSA, José Carlos; UNESP, Ribeiro CORREIA, Marcus André; UNESP, Mello PRADO, Renato de; UNESP, ALMEIDA, Thiago Batista Firmato; UNESP, PUGA, Aline Peregrina; Instituto Agronômico de Campinas (IAC)., and BARBOSA, José Carlos; UNESP
- Abstract
Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da omissão de macronutrientes no crescimento e no estado nutricional do amendoim (Arachis hypogaea L.), bem como descrever sintomas visuais de deficiência nutricional, foi desenvolvido um experimento em solução nutritiva na FCAV/UNESP. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, com sete tratamentos, que corresponderam à solução completa e à omissão individual de N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S, com três repetições. As plantas de amendoim cv. Runner IAC 886 foram cultivadas em solução nutritiva de Hoagland & Arnon em vasos contendo 5 dm³. Foram avaliados a altura das plantas, o diâmetro do caule, o número de folhas, o índice SPAD, a massa seca da parte aérea, das raízes e planta inteira, os teores e o acúmulo dos macronutrientes na parte aérea e raízes e a descrição das desordens nutricionais. A omissão de K, Ca, N, P e Mg foram as que mais limitaram o crescimento vegetativo do amendoim, reduzindo consideravelmente a altura, o diâmetro do caule, o número de folhas, assim como a produção da massa seca do amendoim. Foram observados sintomas de deficiência nutricional de cada elemento. Os teores de nutrientes observados nas plantas de amendoim do tratamento completo e da omissão, na parte aérea, foram, respectivamente: N = 19,0 - 12,2; P = 4,7 - 1,1; K = 27,9 - 4,7; Ca = 10,4 - 1,6; Mg = 6,2 - 0,96; S = 1,2 - 0,7 g kg-1.
- Published
- 2015
14. Ways of applying zinc to maize plants growing in Oxisol: Effects on the soil, on plant nutrition and on yield
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Puga, Aline Peregrina, Prado, Renato de Mello [UNESP], Fonseca, Ivana Machado, do Vale, Diego Wyllyam, Avalhães, Cíntia Carla, Instituto Agronômico (IAC), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), and CENA
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application methods ,Zea mays L ,los métodos de aplicación ,Zn ,micronutrient ,micronutrientes - Abstract
The way of applying zinc can influence the zinc uptake and productivity of crops, especially cereals that have high demand for this nutrient. The aim of this study is to evaluate methods of Zn application on soil, nutritional status and productivity of maize. For this, an experiment was undertaken at FCAV/UNESP, Jaboticabal-SP, in Oxisol clay (DTPA on Zn: 0.5 mg dm-3) with maize (hybrid Simple Impact), from December through May 2009. Nine treatments with three doses of Zn in soil banded application (in furrows) and three doses of Zn by incorporation in soil (0-20 cm depth), foliar application, seed application and control (no Zn). The treatments were arranged in a randomized block design with four replications. Regardless of the method, Zn application promoted higher contents of this micronutrient in soil and higher accumulation in the shoots as well as increasing Zn in the maize grain. However, it did not affect the nutritional status and yield of the maize. The Zn application in the soil resulted in a greater Zn uptake by plants and maize yield, compared to Zn application in the plant by seed or foliar. La manera de aplicar zinc puede influir en la absorción de zinc y productividad de los cultivos, especialmente los cereales que tienen alta demanda de este nutriente. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar los métodos de aplicación de Zn en el suelo, el estado nutricional y el rendimiento de maíz. Para ello, se realizó un experimento en FCAV/UNESP, Jaboticabal en Oxisol arcilloso (Zn-DTPA: 0,5 mg dm-3), el maíz (híbrido de impacto simple) de diciembre a mayo de 2009. Se aplicaron nueve tratamientos con tres dosis de Zn en forma localizada (en las crestas) y tres dosis de Zn mediante la incorporación en el suelo (0-20 cm), foliar, las semillas y el control de la aplicación (sin Zn). Los tratamientos se dispusieron en un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Independientemente del método, la aplicación de Zn promovió mayores niveles de zinc mayor acumulación en el suelo y en el aire, así como aumento de Zn en el grano. Sin embargo, no afectó el estado nutricional y el rendimiento de maíz. La aplicación de Zn resultó en un incremento de la absorción de zinc por las plantas y el rendimiento de maíz en comparación con la aplicación de Zn a la semilla de la planta o forma de hoja.
- Published
- 2013
15. Nutrition standards for flooded rice by the methods compositional nutrient diagnosis and mathematical chance
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Wadt, Paulo Guilherme Salvador, Anghinoni, Ibanor, Guindani, Raquel Hermann Pötter, Lima, André Suêldo Tavares de, Puga, Aline Peregrina, Silva, Gilson Silvério da, and Prado, Renato de Mello
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Arroz irrigado ,DRIS ,Critical level ,Nutricao vegetal ,Oriza sativa L ,Foliar diagnosis ,Irrigação ,Sufficiency range ,Produtividade - Abstract
Para o arroz irrigado, poucos trabalhos utilizam métodos de diagnose foliar desenvolvidos para as condições locais de clima, solo ou cultivares. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os métodos da Diagnose da Composição Nutricional e da Chance Matemática na definição dos padrões nutricionais de lavouras arrozeiras do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados de produtividade de grãos e teores foliares de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn e Mo de 356 lavouras arrozeiras cultivadas sob sistema de irrigação por inundação foram utilizados para a determinação das faixas de suficiência calculadas pelo método da Chance Matemática. As faixas de suficiência foram comparadas com valores críticos propostos pela literatura e com o intervalo de confiança do teor médio dos nutrientes em lavouras consideradas nutricionalmente equilibradas, identificadas pelo método Diagnose da Composição Nutricional. Observou-se pouca concordância entre os valores das faixas de suficiência indicados pelos métodos da Chance Matemática e da Diagnose da Composição Nutricional e os respectivos valores indicados na literatura. A faixa de teores foliares adequados, consistentes com maior produtividade média das lavouras arrozeiras, foi indicada ser de 23 a 28 g kg-1 para N; 11 a 14 g kg-1 para K; 1,4 a 2,0 g kg-1 para S; 6 a 12 mg kg-1 para B; e 70 a 200 mg kg-1 para Fe. Para os teores foliares de P, Ca, Mg, B, Cu, Mn e Zn e Mo nenhuma das faixas adequadas testadas indicou capacidade para distinguir as lavouras arrozeiras quanto à produtividade média. For rice, few studies use foliar analysis methods developed for local conditions of climate, soil or cultivars. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the methods of Compositional Nutrient Diagnosis and of Mathematical Chance to define nutritional standards for rice fields in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Data of 356 irrigated rice fields for grain yield and foliar contents (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Mo) were used to calculate the sufficiency ranges by the Mathematical Chance method. The sufficiency ranges were compared with critical values proposed in the literature and with the confidence interval of the average nutrient contents of nutritionally balanced crops identified by the Compositional Nutrient Diagnosis method. There was little agreement between the sufficiency ranges indicated by the methods of Mathematical Chance and Compositional Nutrient Diagnosis and the respective values in the literature. The appropriate range of foliar contents, consistent with highest average yield of rice fields, was 23-28 g kg-1 for N; 11-14 g kg-1 for K; 1.4-2.0 g kg-1 for S; 6-12 mg kg-1 for B; and 70- 200 mg kg-1 for Fe. For the contents of P, Ca, Mg, B, Cu, Mn, Zn, and Mo none of the tested ranges allowed to discriminate rice yield.
- Published
- 2013
16. Modos de aplicação de zinco em milho e sorgo cultivados em Latossolo Vermelho distrófico
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Puga, Aline Peregrina [UNESP], Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), and Prado, Renato de Mello [UNESP]
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Milho ,Elementos traços na nutrição ,Sorgo ,Cereals ,Plantas - Nutrição ,Micronutrients ,Sorghum bicolor ,Zea mays ,Cereais ,Nutrition - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:23:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-02-04Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:08:01Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 puga_ap_me_jabo.pdf: 1301641 bytes, checksum: d1f21c9389dd59b9fbd755f5b3b47ffe (MD5) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Os solos tropicais, em geral, apresentam baixa concentração de zinco e a deficiência deste micronutriente é reconhecida como problema nutricional mundial para a produção dos cereais. A adubação das culturas com zinco pode ser realizada pela aplicação no solo, foliar e nas sementes. Contudo, ainda existe discussão sobre a melhor forma de fornecimento deste nutriente aos cereais. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar modos de aplicação de zinco na nutrição e na produção das culturas de milho e sorgo em condições de campo. Para isso, foram instalados dois experimentos, na área experimental da FCAV/UNESP, Câmpus Jaboticabal-SP, Brasil. Foram utilizados nove tratamentos, constituídos por três doses de Zn em aplicação localizada no solo (sulco de semeadura) e incorporado (camada de 0-20 cm de profundidade), aplicação foliar, aplicação em sementes e testemunha (sem aplicação de Zn), dispostos em delineamento em blocos ao acaso e com quatro repetições. Foram avaliadas as variáveis de crescimento e o estado nutricional das culturas. Na colheita, foram realizadas avaliações dos componentes de produtividade e feita à análise química do solo. Foram determinados os teores de carboidratos e de proteína nos grãos de milho e sorgo. A aplicação de zinco, independentemente do modo, promoveu maior teor deste micronutriente no solo e maior acúmulo na parte aérea das plantas e refletiu nos grãos de milho e de sorgo. A aplicação do zinco no solo proporcionou maior absorção de zinco e produtividade da cultura do milho, comparado com aplicação do micronutriente na planta via semente ou foliar. No solo, a forma incorporada, na dose de zinco de 6 kg ha-1, destacou-se da forma localizada. A aplicação de zinco no solo incrementou a produção de matéria seca de folhas, o teor e acúmulo de Zn das plantas de sorgo, entretanto, não afetou a produtividade... The tropical soils present in general low zinc content and its deficiency in plants is recognized as a nutritional problem to produce cereals. The zinc fertilization can be done by soil, foliar, and by seed methods. However, there is still a discussion about the better way to provide to plants this nutrient. This way the study aimed evaluate zinc fertilization methods at corn and sorghum production, under field conditions. To this, two experiments were carried out at Experimental Area of FCAV/UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP Campus, Brazil. There were nine treatments, being three Zn doses in the soil (by row and at planting) and incorporated (0-20cm lay), foliar spraying, seed application, and control (without Zn). The design used was randomized blocks with four replications. It was evaluated the growing variables and the nutritional state of the cultures. During harvest the productivity components were evaluated as well the chemical soil fertility analysis. Also, the corn and sorghum seed protein and carbohydrates levels were determined. The zinc use, indifferently its way, promoted its higher amount in the soil and higher uptake by plants, reflecting in the corn and sorghum grains. Zinc applied in the soil provided higher zinc uptake and productivity to corn culture when compared to its use via seed or foliar. The zinc incorporated in the soil (6 kg ha-1) highlighted from the localized one. The zinc added in the soil increased the leaves dry matter and the amount and accumulated Zn in the sorghum plants, although it did not affect the productivity. The Zn incorporation in the soil promoted higher amount of carbohydrates, starch, and protein in corn and sorghum grains
- Published
- 2011
17. Macronutrient deficiencies in soybean cv. BRSMG 68 (Vencedora) cultivated in nutritive solution
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Prado, Renato de Mello, Franco, Claudenir Facincani, Puga, Aline Peregrina, and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
- Subjects
omission of nutrients ,nutrição mineral ,Glycine max ,food and beverages ,omissão de nutrientes ,plant nutrition ,Omission of nutrients ,Plant nutrition - Abstract
Soybean is a crop of great importance for Brazil, and knowledge of their nutritional status allowsproduction and high quality products. Thus, the present work aimed to evaluate the culture of thesoybean cv. BRSMG 68 (Vencedora), submitted to macronutrients omission on the development,nutritional status and the visual symptomatology of nutrient deficiency. The design used wascompletely randomized, with seven treatments that corresponded to the complete (macro andmicronutrients) solution and the individual omission of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S. The treatments wereapplied two weeks after the emergency of the soybean. The nutrient solution was constantlyoxygenated and replaced weekly, and the pH monitored daily remained around 5. After six weeksof application of the treatments, the height of the plants, number of leaves, stem diameter wasevaluated, matter dry accumulated in the roots, it leaves aerial and the nutritional state and thecharacterization of the visual symptoms. The macronutrient deficiency promoted a decreasein production of root and shoot dry mass of soybean cultivar BRSMG 68 (Vencedora) in nutrientsolution, for the full treatment. The most limiting nutrient for dry matter production of soybeancompared to complete treatment were N, S and K, with decreases of 90, 76 and 73%, respectively.Individual omissions resulted in morphological changes, which were translated by characteristicvisual symptoms of nutritional deficiency of the respective nutrient., A soja é uma cultura de grande importância para o Brasil, e o conhecimento de seu estadonutricional adequado possibilita produções elevadas e produtos de qualidade. Deste modo, opresente trabalho objetivou avaliar plantas de soja cv. BRSMG 68 (Vencedora), submetidas àomissão de macronutrientes no desenvolvimento, estado nutricional e a sintomatologia visual dedeficiência. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com sete tratamentos quecorresponderam à solução nutritiva de Hoagland completa (macro e micronutrientes) e a omissãoindividual de N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S. Os tratamentos foram aplicados duas semanas após a emergênciada soja. A solução nutritiva foi oxigenada constantemente e substituída semanalmente, tendo opH monitorado diariamente mantendo-se ao redor de 5. Após seis semanas da aplicação dostratamentos, avaliou-se a altura das plantas, o número de folhas, o diâmetro de caule, a matériaseca acumulada nas raízes, parte aérea e o estado nutricional e a caracterização dos sintomasvisuais. A deficiência de macronutrientes promoveu decréscimo da produção de matéria secade raiz e da parte aérea da soja cultivar BRSMG 68 (Vencedora) em solução nutritiva, em relaçãoao tratamento completo. Os nutrientes mais limitantes a produção de matéria seca das plantasde soja comparado ao tratamento completo foram N, S e K, com decréscimos de 90, 76 e 73%,respectivamente. As omissões individuais resultaram em alterações morfológicas, que foramtraduzidas por sintomas visuais característicos da deficiência nutricional do respectivo nutriente.
- Published
- 2010
18. Chemical composition of corn and sorghum grains cultivated in Oxisol with different application methods and doses of zinc
- Author
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Puga, Aline Peregrina, de Mello Prado, Renato, Mattiuz, Ben Hur, Wyllyam do Vale, Diego, Fonseca, Ivana M., Puga, Aline Peregrina, de Mello Prado, Renato, Mattiuz, Ben Hur, Wyllyam do Vale, Diego, and Fonseca, Ivana M.
- Abstract
In general, tropical soils present low concentrations of zinc (Zn), and the deficiency of Zn is recognized as a world nutritional problem for cereal production and human beings. Therefore, the main goal of this study was to assess the effects of different methods of Zn application on the quality of corn and sorghum grains grown in Oxisol. Two experiments were set up in the experimental area of UNESP (campus of Jaboticabal, Brazil). The following nine treatments were applied: three doses of Zn by banded application (seed furrows), three doses of Zn by incorporation into soil (0-20 cm depth), foliar application, seed application, and control (no Zn applied). The treatments were arranged in randomized blocks with four replicates. The contents of Zn, carbohydrates and proteins were determined for corn and sorghum grains. Regardless of the method, Zn application promoted higher contents of this micronutrient in corn and sorghum grains. The banded application method of Zn in soil promoted greater contents of total carbohydrates, starch and protein in both cultures. The incorporation of Zn into the soil method provided higher contents of soluble carbohydrates in both corn and sorghum grains., Los suelos tropicales, en general, tienen una baja concentración de zinc (Zn), y la deficiencia de este micronutriente es reconocida como un problema nutricional mundial para la producción de cereales y para los seres humanos. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los efectos de diferentes métodos de aplicación de Zn sobre la calidad del grano de maíz y sorgo. Para esto, se realizaron dos experimentos en el área experimental de FCAV/UNESP, Jaboticabal, Brasil. Se aplicaron nueve tratamientos: tres dosis de Zn aplicadas en forma localizada en los surcos de las semillas, tres dosis de Zn aplicadas en forma incorporada al suelo (0-20 cm de profundidad), una dosis aplicada en forma foliar, y el tratamiento control (sin aplicación de Zn); dispuestos en un diseño de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Las variables medidas fueron: contenido de Zn, proteínas y carbohidratos en los granos de maíz y sorgo. La adición de Zn, independientemente del modo, promovió mayores niveles de este micronutriente en los granos de maíz y sorgo. El modo de aplicación de Zn en el suelo de una forma localizada mostró mayores niveles de carbohidratos, almidón y proteína en las semillas de ambos cultivos. La aplicación de Zn en el suelo de modo incorporado resultó en altos niveles de carbohidratos solubles en los granos de maíz y sorgo.
- Published
- 2013
19. Dacronutrient deficiencies in soybean cv. BRSMG 68 (Vencedora) cultivated in nutritive solution
- Author
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de Mello Prado, Renato, Franco, Claudenir Facincani, Puga, Aline Peregrina, de Mello Prado, Renato, Franco, Claudenir Facincani, and Puga, Aline Peregrina
- Abstract
Aoybean is a crop of great importance for Brazil, and knowledge of their nutritional status allowsproduction and high quality products. Thus, the present work aimed to evaluate the culture of thesoybean cv. BRSMG 68 (Vencedora), submitted to macronutrients omission on the development,nutritional status and the visual symptomatology of nutrient deficiency. The design used wascompletely randomized, with seven treatments that corresponded to the complete (macro andmicronutrients) solution and the individual omission of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S. The treatments wereapplied two weeks after the emergency of the soybean. The nutrient solution was constantlyoxygenated and replaced weekly, and the pH monitored daily remained around 5. After six weeksof application of the treatments, the height of the plants, number of leaves, stem diameter wasevaluated, matter dry accumulated in the roots, it leaves aerial and the nutritional state and thecharacterization of the visual symptoms. The macronutrient deficiency promoted a decreasein production of root and shoot dry mass of soybean cultivar BRSMG 68 (Vencedora) in nutrientsolution, for the full treatment. The most limiting nutrient for dry matter production of soybeancompared to complete treatment were N, S and K, with decreases of 90, 76 and 73%, respectively.Individual omissions resulted in morphological changes, which were translated by characteristicvisual symptoms of nutritional deficiency of the respective nutrient.
- Published
- 2010
20. Ways of applying zinc to maize plants growing in Oxisol: effects on the soil, on plant nutrition and on yield
- Author
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Puga, Aline Peregrina, primary, Prado, Renato de Mello, additional, Fonseca, Ivana Machado, additional, Vale, Diego Wyllyam do, additional, and Avalhães, Cíntia Carla, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Cadmium and Zinc Sorption Capacity of Sugar Cane Straw–Derived Biochar
- Author
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Melo, Leônidas C. A., primary, Coscione, Aline Renee, additional, Abreu, Cleide Aparecida, additional, Puga, Aline Peregrina, additional, and Camargo, Otávio Antonio, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Padrões nutricionais para lavouras arrozeiras irrigadas por inundação pelos métodos da CDN chance matemática
- Author
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Wadt, Paulo Guilherme Salvador, primary, Anghinoni, Ibanor, additional, Guindani, Raquel Hermann Pötter, additional, Lima, André Suêldo Tavares de, additional, Puga, Aline Peregrina, additional, Silva, Gilson Silvério da, additional, and Prado, Renato de Mello, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. AVALIAÇÃO DA DESORDEM NUTRICIONAL DE PLANTAS DE AMENDOIM CULTIVADAS EM SOLUÇÃO NUTRITIVA SUPRIMIDAS DE MACRONUTRIENTES
- Author
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Ribeiro CORREIA, Marcus André, primary, Mello PRADO, Renato de, additional, ALMEIDA, Thiago Batista Firmato, additional, PUGA, Aline Peregrina, additional, and BARBOSA, José Carlos, additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Efeitos da aplicação de manganês no crescimento, na nutrição e na produção de matéria seca de plantas de Brachiaria brizantha (cv. MG4) em condições de casa de vegetação
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Puga, Aline Peregrina, primary, Prado, Renato de Mello, additional, Melo, Danilo Mesquita, additional, Guidi, Isabella Mazer, additional, Ortega, Kamilla, additional, Cardoso, Saulo Strazeio, additional, and Almeida, Thiago Batista, additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Efeito do intervalo de dessecação antecedendo a semeadura do milho e do uso de diferentes espécies de plantas de cobertura
- Author
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Corrêa, Juliano Corulli, primary, Hoffmann, Hermann Paulo, additional, Monquero, Patrícia, additional, Casagrande, José Carlos, additional, and Puga, Aline Peregrina, additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Carbon stability and mitigation of fertilizer induced N 2 O emissions in soil amended with biochar.
- Author
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Grutzmacher P, Puga AP, Bibar MPS, Coscione AR, Packer AP, and de Andrade CA
- Abstract
Biochar is a promising tool for an efficient and low environmental impact agriculture since can offer both soil carbon (C) sequestration and mitigation of nitrous oxide (N
2 O) emissions. The extent of biochar C stability after soil amendment and efficiency in reducing N2 O emissions from an external nitrogen (N) source were accessed through laboratory incubations. A clay loam soil was amended with chicken manure (CM), sewage sludge (SS), eucalyptus sawdust (ES) and filter cake (FC) feedstocks and corresponding slow-pyrolysis (400°C) biochars at 5gCkg-1 soil in combination with two N fertilizer rates (0 and 140mgNkg-1 soil). Carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and N2 O emissions were measured during 60days. Biochars and feedstocks CO2 emissions were described by an exponential first order kinetics model. For C mineralization an interaction effect was observed for feedstock source and organic amendment. Lower values of mineralizable C was found for biochars than corresponding feedstocks, except for ES. Carbon losses in 60days of incubation totaled between 0.8 and 9.4% and 2.4 and 32% for biochars and feedstocks, respectively. Regarding to N2 O emissions, only CM-biochar impacted emissions with a two-fold increase in non-fertilized soil. When NH4 NO3 was co-applied, biochars reduced fertilizer induced N2 O emissions, reaching a seven-fold reduction in SS-biochar treatment. The fertilizer emission factor (EF) decreased with biochar amendments as well, varying between 0.01 and 0.08% of the fertilizer N emitted as N2 O, which shows the biochar potential to reduce fertilizer induced N2 O emissions, with major reduction by SS-biochar mitigating 87% of the soil-fertilizer emissions. Such potential could be explored by designing biochars based on feedstock chemical and structural properties, including a mixed feedstock source biochar that promotes C sequestration and mitigates N2 O emissions., (Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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