2,312 results on '"Poveda, G."'
Search Results
2. ACTIVACIÓN Y PRODUCCIÓN DE SUPERFICIES SILANIZADAS
- Author
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Ana Poveda G., Pablo Bonilla V., Joseth Rivera Q., JAVIER RODRIGO SANTAMARÍA AGUIRRE, LENIN JAVIER RON GARRIDO, and PAMELA MISHELL MOSQUERA CARRERA
- Subjects
(7-octen-1-il) trimetoxisilano, ángulo de contacto, silanización, superficies hidrofóbicas ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
En el presente trabajo se estandarizó una metodología para la activación y producción de superficies silanizadas de naturaleza hidrofóbica. La metodología fue realizada mediante la activación de grupos OH de superficies de vidrio eliminando la materia inorgánica con etanol y la materia orgánica por reacciones de oxidación, mediante la construcción de una cámara de UV/ozono con dos longitudes de onda diferentes (253,7 nm y 180 nm). Se realizó la silanización de las superficies de vidrio activadas exponiéndolas con el reactivo (7-octen-1-il) trimetoxisilano/n-heptano a diferentes tiempos. La hidrofobicidad obtenida en las superficies silanizadas se determinó midiendo el ángulo de contacto (q). Los resultados permitieron concluir que existe influencia del tiempo de exposición en la formación de superficies hidrofóbicas. Se obtuvieron ángulos de contacto de 92,417° ± 0,631, tras 7 h de exposición seguidas de un proceso de limpieza de las superficies.
- Published
- 2021
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3. Barreras para la Internacionalización de Empresas de Productos Alimenticios Orgánicos no Tradicionales desde el cantón Machala hacia el Mercado Exterior
- Author
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Karla Mariuxi Rivas Jiménez and Antonio Poveda G
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internacionalización ,productos orgánicos ,productos no tradicionales ,mercados ,exportación ,Social Sciences - Abstract
En la presente investigación se detalló las barreras para la internacionalización de empresas de productos alimenticios orgánicos no tradicionales desde el cantón Machala hacia el mercado exterior. Se cumplió con el principal objetivo de la investigación que fue analizar las barreras para la internacionalización de las empresas de productos alimenticios orgánicos no tradicionales del cantón Machala mediante la revisión bibliográfica y una investigación de campo de tipo descriptiva y exploratoria con la aplicación de técnicas de investigación como la entrevista y la encuesta se obtuvo información directa de los gerentes de empresas exportadoras de productos alimenticios orgánicos no tradicionales y de los representantes de pymes dedicadas a la producción y comercialización de productos orgánicos en el cantón Machala. Los resultados de la investigación indican que existe un bajo nivel de exportación de productos alimenticios no tradicionales debido al desconocimiento de la demanda internacional y a las exigencias de los mercados internacionales.
- Published
- 2018
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4. Uncertainty of runoff sensitivity to climate change in the Amazon River basin.
- Author
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Carmona AM, Renner M, Kleidon A, and Poveda G
- Subjects
- Algorithms, Geography, Models, Theoretical, South America, Climate Change, Rivers, Tropical Climate, Uncertainty
- Abstract
We employ the approach of Roderick and Farquhar (2011) to assess the sensitivity of runoff (R) given changes in precipitation (P), potential evapotranspiration (E
p ), and other properties that change the partitioning of P (n) by estimating coefficients that predict the weight of each variable in the relative change of R. We use this framework using different data sources and products for P, actual evapotranspiration (E), and Ep within the Amazon River basin to quantify the uncertainty of the hydrologic response at the subcatchment scale. We show that when estimating results from the different combinations of datasets for the entire river basin (at Óbidos), a 10% increase in P would increase R on average 16%, while a 10% increase in Ep would decrease R about 6%. In addition, a 10% change in the parameter n would affect the hydrological response of the entire basin around 5%. However, results change from catchment to catchment and are dependent on the combination of datasets. Finally, results suggest that enhanced estimates of E and Ep are needed to improve our understanding of the future scenarios of hydrological sensitivity with implications for the quantification of climate change impacts at the regional (subcatchment and subbasin) scale in Amazonia., (© 2020 The Authors. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of New York Academy of Sciences.)- Published
- 2021
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5. Climate change and global health: a Latin American perspective.
- Author
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Confalonieri, U., primary, Poveda, G., additional, Riojas, H., additional, Effen, M. A., additional, and Quintão, A. F., additional
- Published
- 2014
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6. ACTIVACIÓN Y PRODUCCIÓN DE SUPERFICIES SILANIZADAS
- Author
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Poveda G., Ana, primary, Bonilla V., Pablo, additional, Rivera Q., Joseth, additional, SANTAMARÍA AGUIRRE, JAVIER RODRIGO, additional, RON GARRIDO, LENIN JAVIER, additional, and MOSQUERA CARRERA, PAMELA MISHELL, additional
- Published
- 2021
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7. Collaborative Common Path Planning in Large Graphs
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Teichteil-Koenigsbuch, F., Poveda, G., and Airbus central R&T, AI research
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[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] ,COLLABORATIVE GRAPH SEARCH ,FORMATION FLIGHT ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,[MATH]Mathematics [math] ,FORMATION PATH PLANNING - Abstract
This paper studies two-agent path planning algorithms in graphs, where the two agents are assigned independent initial and goal states but are incentivized to share some parts of their travel glued together by scaling down the duet cost function when they move in formation. Applications range from ride sharing to formation flights. After presenting an optimal but unscalable algorithm, we propose a decoupled approach that separates spatial and temporal reasoning by first geometrically finding formation and breaking nodes in the graph then temporally synchronizing the agentson the formation node by adapting their speeds along their paths in the graph. We also introduce an original heuristic function, which accounts for the potentialformation paths in the graph and that is used to guide A* search on a cross-productgraph representing the coordinated moves of the agents. We finally experiment our framework and compare its variants on grid-like and aircraft formation flight problems., AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 15, September 2020; ISSN: 2107-6596
- Published
- 2020
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8. Psicopatología asociada al complejo Dandy Walker: descripción de un caso
- Author
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García Miralles, I., primary, Gamíz Poveda, G., additional, and Pacheco, M.C., additional
- Published
- 2020
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9. The variability of juvenile dispersal in an opportunistic raptor.
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García-Macía J, López-Poveda G, De La Puente J, Bermejo-Bermejo A, Galán M, Álvarez E, Morollón S, and Urios V
- Abstract
The juvenile dispersal of raptors is a crucial stage that stretches from parental independence to the establishment of the first breeding area. Between 2012 and 2020, 44 juvenile red kites Milvus milvus from the Spanish breeding population were tagged using GPS telemetry to study their dispersal. Juveniles left the parental breeding area at the end of their first summer and performed wandering movements throughout the Iberian Peninsula, returning to the parental breeding area the following year, repeating the same pattern until they settled in their first breeding area. We analyzed the mean distance from the nest, the maximum reached distances, and the traveled distances (daily and hourly) during the first 2 years of dispersal and compared them. Despite the high individual variability, variables describing the dispersal movements of juveniles showed a decreasing trend during the second dispersal year: 80% of individuals reached a shorter maximum distance in the second year, 70% decreased their mean distance to the nest, 65% decreased their hourly traveled distances, and 50% decreased their daily traveled distances. On the other hand, the red kites usually combined wandering movements with the establishment of temporary settlement areas (TSA). The average duration of settlement in the TSAs was 75 ± 40 days (up to 182 days) and was located at 182 ± 168 km from the nest. In those areas, juveniles used 781.0 ± 1895.0 km
2 (KDE 95%). Some of the TSAs were used by several individuals, which suggests that these areas might be good targets for conservation in future management plans., (© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Editorial Office, Current Zoology.)- Published
- 2022
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10. Histerectomía total laparoscópica en pacientes con endometriosis profunda
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Cristina Signes P, Inés Poveda G, Antonio Abad C, Susana Monzó F, Javier Monleón S, Nuria García C, Vicente Payá A, and Isauro Rogelio Monfort O
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03 medical and health sciences ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endometriosis profunda ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,dolor pélvico crónico ,histerectomía laparoscópica - Abstract
RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar los resultados perioperatorios y la evolucion clinica en pacientes con endometriosis profunda sometidas a histerectomia laparoscopica. Metodos: Estudio retrospectivo de 22 pacientes histe-rectomizadas, por endometriosis profunda entre enero de 2013 y julio de 2015. Analizamos los resultados perioperatorios (tiempo quirurgico, dias de estancia y complicaciones) y la clinica de endometriosis (dispa-reunia, disquecia, disuria y dolor pelvico cronico), mediante la escala visual analogica (EVA). Resultados: El tiempo operatorio medio fue de 189 minutos y la estancia hospitalaria 4 dias. La tasa de reconversion a laparotomia fue del 18% (4 pacientes). En 6 pacientes (27%) hubo complicaciones posoperatorias, todas menores. Tras la cirugia todas las variables mejoraron de forma significativa siendo la mas beneficiada el dolor pelvico cronico (descenso medio de 7,15 en la EVA). Conclusiones: La histerectomia total es acep-table en aquellas pacientes con endometriosis profunda, con deseo genesico cumplido y sintomatologia resistente a otros tratamientos.PALABRAS CLAVE
- Published
- 2016
11. Barreras para la Internacionalización de Empresas de Productos Alimenticios Orgánicos no Tradicionales desde el cantón Machala hacia el Mercado Exterior
- Author
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Antonio Poveda G and Karla Mariuxi Rivas Jiménez
- Subjects
Automotive Engineering - Abstract
En la presente investigación se detalló las barreras para la internacionalización de empresas de productos alimenticios orgánicos no tradicionales desde el cantón Machala hacia el mercado exterior. Se cumplió con el principal objetivo de la investigación que fue analizar las barreras para la internacionalización de las empresas de productos alimenticios orgánicos no tradicionales del cantón Machala mediante la revisión bibliográfica y una investigación de campo de tipo descriptiva y exploratoria con la aplicación de técnicas de investigación como la entrevista y la encuesta se obtuvo información directa de los gerentes de empresas exportadoras de productos alimenticios orgánicos no tradicionales y de los representantes de pymes dedicadas a la producción y comercialización de productos orgánicos en el cantón Machala. Los resultados de la investigación indican que existe un bajo nivel de exportación de productos alimenticios no tradicionales debido al desconocimiento de la demanda internacional y a las exigencias de los mercados internacionales.
- Published
- 2018
12. Seasonal and intraseasonal variability of active and quiescent upwelling events in the Guajira system, southern Caribbean Sea
- Author
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Montoya-Sánchez, R.A., primary, Devis-Morales, A., additional, Bernal, G., additional, and Poveda, G., additional
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- 2018
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13. Seasonal and interannual variability of the mixed layer heat budget in the Caribbean Sea
- Author
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Montoya-Sánchez, R.A., primary, Devis-Morales, A., additional, Bernal, G., additional, and Poveda, G., additional
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- 2018
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14. Predicting high-risk years for malaria in Colombia using parameters of El Niño Southern Oscillation
- Author
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Bouma, M. J., Poveda, G., Rojas, W., Chavasse, D., Quiñones, M., Cox, J., and Patz, J.
- Published
- 1997
15. Spatiotemporal dynamics of dengue in Colombia in relation to the combined effects of local climate and ENSO.
- Author
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Muñoz E, Poveda G, Arbeláez MP, and Vélez ID
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- Colombia epidemiology, Humans, Seasons, Temperature, Dengue epidemiology, El Nino-Southern Oscillation
- Abstract
Dengue virus (DENV) is an endemic disease in the hot and humid low-lands of Colombia. We characterize the association of monthly series of dengue cases with indices of El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) at the tropical Pacific and local climatic variables in Colombia during the period 2007-2017 at different temporal and spatial scales. For estimation purposes, we use lagged cross-correlations (Pearson test), cross-wavelet analysis (wavelet cross spectrum, and wavelet coherence), as well as a novel nonlinear causality method, PCMCI, that allows identifying common causal drivers and links among high dimensional simultaneous and time-lagged variables. Our results evidence the strong association of DENV cases in Colombia with ENSO indices and with local temperature and rainfall. El Niño (La Niña) phenomenon is related to an increase (decrease) of dengue cases nationally and in most regions and departments, with maximum correlations occurring at shorter time lags in the Pacific and Andes regions, closer to the Pacific Ocean. This association is mainly explained by the ENSO-driven increase in temperature and decrease in rainfall, especially in the Andes and Pacific regions. The influence of ENSO is not stationary, given the reduction of DENV cases since 2005, and that local climate variables vary in space and time, which prevents to extrapolate results from one region to another. The association between DENV and ENSO varies at national and regional scales when data are disaggregated by seasons, being stronger in DJF and weaker in SON. Overall, the Pacific and Andes regions control the relationship between dengue dynamics and ENSO at national scale. Cross-wavelet analysis indicates that the ENSO-DENV relation in Colombia exhibits a strong coherence in the 12 to 16-months frequency band, which implies the frequency locking between the annual cycle and the interannual (ENSO) timescales. Results of nonlinear causality metrics reveal the complex concomitant effects of ENSO and local climate variables, while offering new insights to develop early warning systems for DENV in Colombia., (Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
- Published
- 2021
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16. Psicopatología asociada al complejo Dandy Walker: descripción de un caso.
- Author
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Miralles, I. García, Poveda, G. Gamíz, and Pacheco, M. C.
- Abstract
Dandy Walker (DW) malformation is a cerebelar malformation associated with multiple cognitive deficits, psychopathological alterations and motor disturbances. We present the case of a patient affected by this malformation who was referred to the child mental health unit. We conducted a review on the anatomy, epidemiology, clinical presentation, prognosis and comorbidity of this malformation as well as on the psychopathology associated with cerebelar pathology as a whole, including Shamahmann and Sherman's cognitive-affective cerebellar syndrome. Finally, we present the case description and establish the differential diagnosis from the patient's history, the mental state examination and complementary examinations (neuroimaging and neuropsychological tests). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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17. Undermining Colombia's peace and environment.
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Salazar A, Salazar JF, Sánchez-Pacheco SJ, Sanchez A, Lasso E, Villegas JC, Arias PA, Poveda G, Rendón ÁM, Uribe MR, Pérez JC, and Dukes JS
- Published
- 2021
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18. ¿Es sólo mutismo? A propósito de un caso.
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Gámiz Poveda, G., García Miralles, I., and Constanza Pacheco, M.
- Abstract
Selective mutism was first described more than 100 years ago. It belongs to an heterogeneous group of conditions that share in common the presence of anomalies in social behavior starting during the developmental period. In DSM-5, it has been classified in the category of Anxiety Disorders. We present a clinical case of a patient that was referred to our child and adolescent Mental Health Unit due to a lack of speech in school and social contexts in spite of speaking with apparent normality in the presence of closest relatives, also accompanied by school failure. We present some of the general characteristics of the disorder: risk factors, diagnostic features according to the most important current classification systems and treatment strategies. We also describe the case, including clinical interviews, analysis of the information shared by the adoptive mother, exploration of the mental state, summary of neuropsychological explorations and school reports, and provide a final discussion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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19. Conjoint Analysis of Surface and Atmospheric Water Balances in the Andes‐Amazon System
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Builes‐Jaramillo, A., primary and Poveda, G., additional
- Published
- 2018
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20. Concomitant malaria, dengue and COVID-19: an extraordinary challenge for Colombia's public health system.
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Poveda G
- Abstract
Malaria and dengue are vector-borne endemic diseases in the low-lying regions of Colombia. Outbreaks of both diseases appear during the occurrence of El Niño in the tropical Pacific. We present updated data confirming the relation, which are explained by the increase in temperature. Malaria shows an increasing trend, of which climate change cannot be disregarded. The migration of over 1?200?000 Venezuelans hiding away from the internal crisis has complicated the situation. Further research is needed to pinpoint the linkages between vector-borne diseases and climate variability, but also with current and future impacts of climate change, and alarming deforestation rates of Colombia. The public health system has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the poorest and most vulnerable regions (Pacific coast, Amazon and Orinoco). This note constitutes a call to Colombia's public health system to maintain vector and water-borne diseases services, which cannot become neglected amid the COVID-19 pandemic., (© 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2020
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21. Forest restoration: Transformative trees.
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Sheil D, Bargués-Tobella A, Ilstedt U, Ibisch PL, Makarieva A, McAlpine C, Morris CE, Murdiyarso D, Nobre AD, Poveda G, Spracklen DV, Sullivan CA, Tuinenburg OA, and van der Ent RJ
- Subjects
- Conservation of Natural Resources, Forests, Trees
- Published
- 2019
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22. Similar teleconnection patterns of ENSO-NAO and ENSO-precipitation in Colombia: linear and non-linear relationships.
- Author
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Gutiérrez-Cárdenas GS, Díaz DC, and Villegas-Bolaños NL
- Abstract
The Central-Pacific (CP) and Eastern-Pacific (EP) types of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and their ocean-atmosphere effect cause diverse responses in the hydroclimatological patterns of specific regions. Given the impact of ENSO diversity on the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), this study aimed to determine the relationship between the ENSO-NAO teleconnection and the ENSO-influenced precipitation patterns in Colombia during the December-February period. Precipitation data from 1981 to 2023, obtained from the Climate Hazards Group (CHIRPS), were analyzed using nine ENSO and NAO indices spanning from 1951 to 2023. Using Pearson's correlation and mutual information (MI) techniques, nine scenarios were devised, encompassing the CP and EP ENSO events, neutral years, and volcanic eruptions. The results suggest a shift in the direction of the ENSO-NAO relationship when distinguishing between the CP and EP events. Higher linear correlations were observed in the CP ENSO scenarios (r > 0.65) using the MEI and BEST indices, while lower correlations were observed when considering EP events along with the Niño 3 and Niño 1.2 indices. MI show difference in relationships based on the event type and the ENSO index used. Notably, an increase in the non-linear relationship was observed for the EP scenarios with respect to correlation. Both teleconnections followed a similar pattern, exhibiting a more substantial impact during CP ENSO events. This highlights the significance of investigating the impacts of ENSO on hydrometeorological variables in the context of adapting to climate change, while acknowledging the intricate diversity inherent to the ENSO phenomenon., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
- Published
- 2024
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23. Report on the likely response of the Amazon basin hydrology and river discharge to land use and climate change. EU-AMAZALERT Delivery report 2.4. Grant agreement no:282664
- Author
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von Randow, C., Biemans, H., Guimberteau, M., Langerwish, F., Garofolo Lopez, L., Poveda, G., Rammig, A., von Randow, R., Rodriguez, D., Mohor, G., Lazaro, J., Thonicke, K., Tomassella, J., and Verbeeck, H.
- Subjects
Climate Resilience ,Klimaatbestendigheid ,Alterra - Centre for Water and Climate ,Leerstoelgroep Aardsysteemkunde ,Life Science ,Earth System Science ,Alterra - Centrum Water en Klimaat - Published
- 2014
24. Experimental evidence of condensation-driven airflow.
- Author
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Bunyard, P., Hodnett, M., Poveda, G., Salcedo, J. D. Burgos, and Peña, C.
- Abstract
The dominant "convection" model of atmospheric circulation is based on the premise that hot air expands and rises, to be replaced by colder air, thereby creating horizontal surface winds. A recent theory put forward by Makarieva and Gorshkov (2007, 2013) maintains that the primary motive force of atmospheric circulation derives from the intense condensation and sharp pressure reduction that is associated with regions where a high rate of evapotranspiration from natural closed-canopy forests provides the "fuel" for cloud formation. The net result of the "biotic pump" theory is that moist air flows from ocean to land, drawn in by the pressure changes associated with a high rate of condensation. Discussion Paper | Discussion To test the physics underpinning the biotic pump theory, namely that condensation of water vapour, at a suficiently high rate, results in an uni-directional airflow, a 5m tall experimental apparatus was designed and built, in which a 20m³ body of atmospheric air is enclosed inside an annular 14m long space (a "square donut") around which it can circulate freely, allowing for rotary air flows. One vertical side of the apparatus contains some 17m of copper refrigeration coils, which cause condensation. The apparatus contains a series of sensors measuring temperature, humidity and barometric pressure every five seconds, and air flow every second. The laws of Newtonian physics are used in calculating the rate of condensation inside the apparatus. The results of more than one hundred experiments show a highly significant correlation, with r² > 0.9, of airflow and the rate of condensation. The rotary air flows created appear to be consistent both in direction and velocity with the biotic pump hypothesis, the critical factor being the rate change in the partial pressure of water vapour in the enclosed body of atmospheric air. Air density changes, in terms of kinetic energy, are found to be orders of magnitude smaller than the kinetic energy of partial pressure change. The consistency of the laboratory experiments, in confirming the physics of the biotic pump, has profound implications for current mathematical climate models, not just in terms of predicting the consequences of widespread deforestation, but also for better understanding the atmospheric processes which lead to air mass convection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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25. Histerectomía total laparoscópica en pacientes con endometriosis profunda
- Author
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Poveda G, Inés, primary, Monfort O, Isauro Rogelio, additional, García C, Nuria, additional, Signes P, Cristina, additional, Monzó F, Susana, additional, Monleón S, Javier, additional, Abad C, Antonio, additional, and Payá A, Vicente, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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26. A scaling approach to Budyko's framework and the complementary relationship of evapotranspiration in humid environments: case study of the Amazon River basin
- Author
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Carmona, A. M., primary, Poveda, G., additional, Sivapalan, M., additional, Vallejo-Bernal, S. M., additional, and Bustamante, E., additional
- Published
- 2016
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27. Experimental evidence of condensation-driven airflow
- Author
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Bunyard, P., primary, Hodnett, M., additional, Poveda, G., additional, Burgos Salcedo, J. D., additional, and Peña, C., additional
- Published
- 2015
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28. A scaling approach to Budyko's framework and the complementary relationship of evapotranspiration in humid environments: case study of the Amazon River basin
- Author
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Carmona, A. M., primary, Poveda, G., additional, Sivapalan, M., additional, Vallejo-Bernal, S. M., additional, and Bustamante, E., additional
- Published
- 2015
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29. Reassessment of Colombia's tropical glaciers retreat rates: are they bound to disappear during the 2010-2020 decade?
- Author
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Poveda, G. and Pineda, K.
- Subjects
GLACIERS ,CLIMATE change ,MOUNTAINS ,BIODIVERSITY - Abstract
Clear-cut evidences of global environmental change in Colombia are discussed for diverse hydro-climatic records, and illustrated herein for increasing minimum temperature and decreasing annual maximum river flows records. As a consequence, eight tropical glaciers disappeared from the Colombian Andes during the 20th century, and the remaining six have experienced alarming retreat rates during the last decade. Here we report an updated estimation of retreat rates in the six remaining glacierized mountain ranges of Colombia for the period 1987-2007, using Landsat TM and TM+ imagery. Analyses are performed using detailed pre-processing, processing and post-processing satellite imagery techniques. Alarming retreat rates are confirmed in the studied glaciers, with an overall area shrinkage from 60 km² in 2002, to 55.4 km² in 2003, to less than 45 km² in 2007. Assuming such linear loss rate (~3 km² per year), for the near and medium term, the total collapse of the Colombian glaciers can be foreseen by 2022, but diverse physical mechanisms discussed herein would exacerbate the shrinkage processes, thus prompting us to forecast a much earlier deadline by the late 2010-2020 decade, long before the 100 years foreseen by the 2007 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. This forecast demands detailed monitoring studies of mass and energy balances. Our updated estimations of Colombia's glacier retreat rates posse serious challenges for highly valuable ecosystem services, including water supply of several large cities and hundreds of rural settlements along the Colombian Andes, but also for cheap and renewable hydropower generation which provides 80% of Colombia's demand. Also, the identified changes threaten the survivability of unique and fragile ecosystems like paramos and cloud forests, in turn contributing to exacerbate social unrest and ongoing environmental problems in the tropical Andes which have been identified as the most critical hotspot for biodiversity on Earth. Colombia requires support from the global adaptation fund to develop research, and to design policies, strategies and tools to cope with these urgent social and environmental threats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
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30. Prediction of mean monthly river discharges in Colombia through Empirical Mode Decomposition
- Author
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Carmona, A. M., primary and Poveda, G., additional
- Published
- 2015
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31. Limitations of Water Resources Infrastructure for Reducing Community Vulnerabilities to Extremes and Uncertainty of Flood and Drought.
- Author
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McMartin DW, Hernani Merino BH, Bonsal B, Hurlbert M, Villalba R, Ocampo OL, Upegui JJV, Poveda G, and Sauchyn DJ
- Subjects
- Agriculture, Animals, Argentina, Canada, Cattle, Climate Change, Colombia, Forestry, Humans, Residence Characteristics statistics & numerical data, Uncertainty, Conservation of Water Resources, Droughts statistics & numerical data, Floods statistics & numerical data, Water Resources supply & distribution
- Abstract
Debate and deliberation surrounding climate change has shifted from mitigation toward adaptation, with much of the adaptation focus centered on adaptive practices, and infrastructure development. However, there is little research assessing expected impacts, potential benefits, and design challenges that exist for reducing vulnerability to expected climate impacts. The uncertainty of design requirements and associated government policies, and social structures that reflect observed and projected changes in the intensity, duration, and frequency of water-related climate events leaves communities vulnerable to the negative impacts of potential flood and drought. The results of international research into how agricultural infrastructure features in current and planned adaptive capacity of rural communities in Argentina, Canada, and Colombia indicate that extreme hydroclimatic events, as well as climate variability and unpredictability are important for understanding and responding to community vulnerability. The research outcomes clearly identify the need to deliberately plan, coordinate, and implement infrastructures that support community resiliency.
- Published
- 2018
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32. The Habitable Zone of Inhabited Planets
- Author
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Zuluaga, J. I., primary, Salazar, J. F., additional, Cuartas-Restrepo, P., additional, and Poveda, G., additional
- Published
- 2014
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33. Cold-active pectinolytic activity produced by filamentous fungi associated with Antarctic marine sponges.
- Author
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Poveda G, Gil-Durán C, Vaca I, Levicán G, and Chávez R
- Subjects
- Animals, Antarctic Regions, Cold Temperature, Fungi enzymology, Polygalacturonase biosynthesis, Porifera microbiology
- Abstract
Background: Pectinase enzymes catalyze the breakdown of pectin, a key component of the plant cell wall. At industrial level, pectinases are used in diverse applications, especially in food-processing industry. Currently, most of the industrial pectinases have optimal activity at mesophilic temperatures. On the contrary, very little is known about the pectinolytic activities from organisms from cold climates such as Antarctica. In this work, 27 filamentous fungi isolated from marine sponges collected in King George Island, Antarctica, were screened as new source of cold-active pectinases., Results: In semi-quantitative plate assays, 8 out 27 of these isolates showed pectinolytic activities at 15 °C and one of them, Geomyces sp. strain F09-T3-2, showed the highest production of pectinases in liquid medium containing pectin as sole carbon source. More interesting, Geomyces sp. F09-T3-2 showed optimal pectinolytic activity at 30 °C, 10 °C under the temperature of currently available commercial mesophilic pectinases., Conclusion: Filamentous fungi associated with Antarctic marine sponges are a promising source of pectinolytic activity. In particular, pectinases from Geomyces sp. F09-T3-2 may be potentially suitable for biotechnological applications needing cold-active pectinases. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing the production of pectinolytic activity from filamentous fungi from any environment in Antarctica.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Atmosphere-Land Bridge between the Pacific and Tropical North Atlantic SST's through the Amazon River basin during the 2005 and 2010 droughts.
- Author
-
Builes-Jaramillo A, Ramos AMT, and Poveda G
- Abstract
The present work uses a new approach to causal inference between complex systems called the Recurrence Measure of Conditional Dependence ( RMCD ) based on the recurrence plots theory, in order to study the role of the Amazon River basin (AM) as a land-atmosphere bridge between the Niño 3.0 region in the Pacific Ocean and the Tropical North Atlantic. Two anomalous droughts in the Amazon River basin were selected, one mainly attributed to the warming of the Tropical North Atlantic (2005) and the other to a warm phase of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (2010). The results of the RMCD analysis evidence the distinctive behavior in the causal information transferred between the two oceanic regions during the two extreme droughts, suggesting that the land-atmosphere bridge operating over the AM is an active hydroclimate mechanism at interannual timescales, and that the RMCD analysis may be an ancillary resort to complement early warning systems.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. A scaling approach to Budyko's framework and the complementary relationship of evapotranspiration in humid environments: case study of the Amazon River basin.
- Author
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Carmona, A. M., Poveda, G., Sivapalan, M., Vallejo-Bernal, S. M., and Bustamante, E.
- Abstract
This paper studies a 3-D generalization of Budyko's framework designed to capture the mutual interdependence among long-term mean actual evapotranspiration (E), potential evapotranspiration (E
p ) and precipitation (P). For this purpose we use three dimensionless and dependent quantities: Ψ=E/P, Φ=Ep /P and Ω=E/Ep . This 3-D space and its 2-D projections provide an interesting setting to test the physical soundness of Budyko's hypothesis. We demonstrate analytically that Budyko-type equations are unable to capture the physical limit of the relation between ő and Φ in humid environments, owing to the unfeasibility of Ep /P →0 at E/Ep =1. Using data from 146 sub-catchments in the Amazon River basin we overcome this inconsistency by proposing a physically consistent power law:Ψ=kΦe , with k =0.66, and e=0.83 (R² =0.93). This power law is compared with two other Budyko-type equations. Taking into account the goodness of fits and the ability to comply with the physical limits of the 3-D space, our results show that the power law is better suited to model the coupled water and energy balances within the Amazon River basin. Moreover, k is found to be related to the partitioning of energy via evapotranspiration in terms of Ω. This suggests that our power law implicitly incorporates the complementary relationship of evapotranspiration into the Budyko curve, which is a consequence of the dependent nature of the studied variables within our 3-D space. This scaling approach is also consistent with the asym metrical nature of the complementary relationship of evapotranspiration. Looking for a physical explanation for the parameters k and e, the inter-annual variability of individual catchments is studied. Evidence of space-time symmetry in Amazonia emerges, since both between-catchment and between-year variability follow the same Budyko curves. Finally, signs of co-evolution of catchments are explored by linking spatial patterns of the power law parameters with fundamental characteristics of the Amazon River basin. In general, k and e are found to be related to vegetation, topography and water in soils. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Glaciers in Patagonia: Controversy and prospects
- Author
-
Kargel, J. S., primary, Alho, P., additional, Buytaert, W., additional, Célleri, R., additional, Cogley, J. G., additional, Dussaillant, A., additional, Guido, Z., additional, Haeberli, W., additional, Harrison, S., additional, Leonard, G., additional, Maxwell, A., additional, Meier, C., additional, Poveda, G., additional, Reid, B., additional, Reynolds, J., additional, Rodríguez, C. A. Portocarrero, additional, Romero, H., additional, and Schneider, J., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Needs Assessment for Climate Information on Decadal Timescales and Longer
- Author
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Vera, C., primary, Barange, M., additional, Dube, O.P., additional, Goddard, L., additional, Griggs, D., additional, Kobysheva, N., additional, Odada, E., additional, Parey, S., additional, Polovina, J., additional, Poveda, G., additional, Seguin, B., additional, and Trenberth, K., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Recurrence measure of conditional dependence and applications.
- Author
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Ramos AMT, Builes-Jaramillo A, Poveda G, Goswami B, Macau EEN, Kurths J, and Marwan N
- Abstract
Identifying causal relations from observational data sets has posed great challenges in data-driven causality inference studies. One of the successful approaches to detect direct coupling in the information theory framework is transfer entropy. However, the core of entropy-based tools lies on the probability estimation of the underlying variables. Here we propose a data-driven approach for causality inference that incorporates recurrence plot features into the framework of information theory. We define it as the recurrence measure of conditional dependence (RMCD), and we present some applications. The RMCD quantifies the causal dependence between two processes based on joint recurrence patterns between the past of the possible driver and present of the potentially driven, excepting the contribution of the contemporaneous past of the driven variable. Finally, it can unveil the time scale of the influence of the sea-surface temperature of the Pacific Ocean on the precipitation in the Amazonia during recent major droughts.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Coupling between annual and ENSO timescales in the malaria-climate association in Colombia.
- Author
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Poveda, G, primary, Rojas, W, additional, Quiñones, M L, additional, Vélez, I D, additional, Mantilla, R I, additional, Ruiz, D, additional, Zuluaga, J S, additional, and Rua, G L, additional
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. cAMP-independent synergistic effects of insulin and dexamethasone on fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism in H4IIE cells
- Author
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Vargas, A. M., primary, Sola, M. M., additional, Lange, A. J., additional, Poveda, G., additional, and Pilkis, S. J., additional
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Statistical scaling, Shannon entropy, and Generalized space-time q-entropy of rainfall fields in tropical South America.
- Author
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Poveda G and Salas HD
- Subjects
- Computer Simulation, Entropy, South America, Environmental Monitoring statistics & numerical data, Models, Chemical, Models, Statistical, Rain chemistry, Soil chemistry, Tropical Climate
- Abstract
We study diverse scaling and information theory characteristics of Mesoscale Convective Systems (MCSs) as seen by the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) over continental and oceanic regions of tropical South America, and 2-D radar rainfall fields from Amazonia. The bi-dimensional Fourier spectra of MCSs exhibit inverse power laws with respect to the spatial scale, whose scaling exponents, β, capture the type of spatial correlation of rainfall among the study regions, including those over the Andes of Colombia as well as over oceanic and Amazonian regions. The moment-scaling analysis evidences that the structure function deviates from simple scaling at order q > 1.0, thus signaling the multi-scaling nature of rainfall fields within MCSs in tropical South America, with departures from simple scaling associated with the physical characteristics of MCSs over the different study regions. Entropy is estimated for a large set of radar rainfall fields during the distinctive atmospheric regimes (Easterly and Westerly events) in this part of Amazonia. Results evidence that there are significant differences in the dynamics of rainfall among regimes. No clear-cut relationship is found between entropy and the first two statistical moments, but power fits in space and time, S(γ) ∼ γ(-η) for skewness and, S(κ) ∼ κ(-ϵ) for kurtosis. The exponents η and ϵ are statistically different between Easterly and Westerly events, although the significance of fits is less when L-moments are used to estimate skewness and kurtosis. Interesting differences are identified between the time and space generalized q-entropy functions of Amazonian rainfall fields. In both cases, the functions are a continuous set of power laws (analogous to the structure function in turbulence), S(T, q) ∼ T(β), and, S(λ, q) ∼ λ(β), covering a broad range of temporal and spatial scales. Both time and space generalized q-entropy functions exhibit linear growth in the range -1.0 < q < -0.5, and saturation of the exponent β for q ≥ 1.0. In the case of the spatial analysis, the exponent saturates at 〈β〉∼1.0, whereas at 〈β〉=0.5 for the temporal case. Results are similar for time series extracted from the S-POL radar and time series of rainfall in tropical Andes. Additionally, differences in values of 〈β〉 for q ≥ 1.0 between Easterly and Westerly events are not statistically significant.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Projected Changes of Day-to-Day Precipitation and Choco Low-Level Jet Relationships over the Far Eastern Tropical Pacific and Western Colombia from Two CMIP6 GCM Models.
- Author
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Valencia, Juliana and Mejía, John F.
- Subjects
OCEAN temperature ,TWENTY-first century - Abstract
The far Eastern Tropical Pacific (EPAC) and Western Colombia are one of the rainiest places on Earth, and the Choco low-level jet (ChocoJet) is one of the processes that influence the formation of copious precipitation and convection organization in this region. This study investigates the projected changes in precipitation in this region using historical and future simulations based on model output from two models contributing to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6). In close agreement with observations, models simulate that ChocoJet intensity is directly proportional to precipitation in the region. This relationship is also found far inland in Central America, the northwestern part of South America Pacific Coast, and the intermountain valleys of the Colombian Andes. Late 21st century simulations show a southward migration in mean and regional daily precipitation consistent with a decreased ChocoJet intensity. The weaker ChocoJet is related to a projected increase in EPAC tropical sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and an increased frequency and intensity of the warm phase of the Niño 1+2 SST interannual variability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Predictive Analysis of Adaptation to Drought of Farmers in the Central Zone of Colombia.
- Author
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Hernández-López, Jorge Armando, Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena, and Andrade, Hernán J.
- Abstract
Drought constitutes one of the natural phenomena that causes the greatest socio-economic, and environmental losses in both the short and long term worldwide. Each year, these events are related to the presence of "El Niño—Southern Oscillation" (ENSO), which occurs throughout Colombia and has serious consequences in the agricultural and food sectors, as well as in most of the country's population. Farmers have adopted a number of strategies to mitigate the negative impact of droughts on food production. Certainly, when implementing future strategies, such strategies will be less effective if farmers' insights on ENSO are not considered. Consequently, this study was carried out to analyze the variables that predict adaptation to droughts in the dry zones of the department of Tolima. Three questionnaires were designed: socioeconomic vulnerability (SVT), risk perception (SRPT) and drought adaptation (SAT). A non-probability sample of 538 farmers was surveyed. Socio-economic vulnerability and drought perception were found to be predictive of drought adaptation in the study sample, and older people were found to be resilient to adaptation. The results of this research provide empirical evidence to analyze and formulate public policies about the impact of droughts on the most vulnerable populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Multi-Agent Collaborative Path Planning Algorithm with Multiple Meeting Points.
- Author
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Mao, Jianlin, He, Zhigang, Li, Dayan, Li, Ruiqi, Zhang, Shufan, and Wang, Niya
- Subjects
COOPERATION ,ENERGY consumption ,ALGORITHMS - Abstract
Traditional multi-agent path planning algorithms often lead to path overlap and excessive energy consumption when dealing with cooperative tasks due to the single-agent-single-task configuration. For this reason, the "many-to-one" cooperative planning method has been proposed, which, although improved, still faces challenges in the vast search space for meeting points and unreasonable task handover locations. This paper proposes the Cooperative Dynamic Priority Safe Interval Path Planning with a multi-meeting-point and single-meeting-point solving mode switching (Co- D P S I P P m s ) algorithm to achieve multi-agent path planning with task handovers at multiple or single meeting points. First, the initial priority is set based on the positional relationships among agents within the cooperative group, and the improved Fermat point method is used to locate multiple meeting points quickly. Second, considering that agents must pick up sub-tasks or conduct task handovers midway, a segmented path planning strategy is proposed to ensure that cooperative agents can efficiently and accurately complete task handovers. Finally, an automatic switching strategy between multi-meeting-point and single-meeting-point solving modes is designed to ensure the algorithm's success rate. Tests show that Co- D P S I P P m s outperforms existing algorithms in 1-to-1 and m-to-1 cooperative tasks, demonstrating its efficiency and practicality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Hydrological Response to Predominant Land Use and Land Cover in the Colombian Andes at the Micro-Watershed Scale.
- Author
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Sánchez, Henry Garzón, Loaiza Usuga, Juan Carlos, and Vélez Upégui, Jaime Ignacio
- Subjects
LAND cover ,RUNOFF ,GROUNDWATER flow ,FORESTS & forestry ,LAND use - Abstract
The hydrological response (HR), generally defined as the relationship between rainfall and runoff, should be understood holistically within the processes of the conversion of rainfall to evapotranspiration, surface and subsurface runoff, groundwater flow, and streamflow. The objective of this study was to evaluate the HR of three predominant land use and land cover (LULC) types in the Colombian Andes at the micro-watershed scale. Experimental micro-watersheds were established to replicate LU (pasture, and a coffee agroforestry system) and LC (natural forest). The TETIS model was applied, calibrated, and verified, and the similarity between observed flows (using level sensors and volumetric gauges) and flows simulated by the model was evaluated, relating the HR to each type of LULC. The HR included an analysis of the Water Retention and Regulation Index—IRH and Base Flow Index—IFB. The best model fit and HR were found for the agroforestry system, with a moderate NSE (0.48), R
2 (0.7), RMSE (0.2), and BE (20.8%). On the other hand, a forest cover was found to guarantee the permanence of subsurface inputs and base flows to the river, as evidenced by high IRH, IFB, and water balance values. Natural forest land uses present high volumetric moisture content in the soil, corresponding to a high IFB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Local Evapotranspiration Is the Only Relevant Source of Moisture at the Onset of the Rainy Season in South America.
- Author
-
Versieux, Verônica and Costa, Marcos Heil
- Subjects
HUMIDITY ,SUMMER ,REMOTE sensing ,EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ,MONSOONS - Abstract
The South American Monsoon System, which transports moisture from Amazonia to Central-West Brazil, is an important moisture source for the summer rainy season in this region. While local evapotranspiration also contributes to the atmospheric moisture supply, the balance between local and remote sources during the onset of the rainy season remains uncertain. Our research aimed to quantify the role of local evapotranspiration in initiating the rainy season in Central-West Brazil. By utilizing data from various sources, such as remote sensing (MODIS), modern reanalysis (ECMWF's ERA5), and composite products of rainfall (CHIRPS), and analyzing them in a comparative way, we conclusively found that local evapotranspiration is the only relevant source of moisture to the atmosphere during the dry-to-wet season transition, preceding the establishment of the monsoon system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Phase-Locking of El Niño and La Niña Events in CMIP6 Models.
- Author
-
Yan, Yu and Sun, De-Zheng
- Subjects
EL Nino ,LA Nina ,DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) ,ATMOSPHERIC models ,SEASONS - Abstract
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) usually peaks in the boreal winter—November to January of the following year. This particular feature of ENSO is known as the seasonal phase locking of ENSO. In this study, based on 34 climate models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6), the seasonal phase-locking characteristics of the model-simulated El Niño and La Niña events are evaluated in terms of the evolution of the SST anomalies associated with ENSO and the probability distribution of the peak month—the time at which ENSO peaks. It is found that CMIP6 models underestimate the phase-locking strength of ENSO for both El Niño and La Niña events. The ensemble mean peak month matches the observations, but the inter-model spread is large. The models simulate the phase locking of El Nino events better than that of La Niña events, and the large simulation bias of CMIP6 for La Niña phase-locking in the models may have an impact on the simulation of seasonal phase-locking in the ENSO. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. A Survey of Multi-Agent Systems for Smartgrids.
- Author
-
Izmirlioglu, Yusuf, Pham, Loc, Son, Tran Cao, and Pontelli, Enrico
- Subjects
MULTIAGENT systems ,NEXT generation networks ,RENEWABLE energy sources ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence ,CYBER physical systems - Abstract
This paper provides a survey of the literature on the application of Multi-agent Systems (MAS) technology for Smartgrids. Smartgrids represent the next generation electric network, as communities are developing self-sufficient and environmentally friendly energy production. As a cyber-physical system, the development of the vision of Smartgrids requires the resolution of major technical problems; this has fed over a decade of research. Due to the stochastic, intermittent nature of renewable energy resources and the heterogeneity of the agents involved in a Smartgrid, demand and supply management, energy trade and control of grid elements constitute great challenges for stable operation. In addition, in order to offer resilience against faults and attacks, Smartgrids should also have restoration, self-recovery and security capabilities. Multi-agent systems (MAS) technology has been a popular approach to deal with these challenges in Smartgrids, due to their ability to support reasoning in a distributed context. This survey reviews the literature concerning the use of MAS models in each of the relevant research areas related to Smartgrids. The survey explores how researchers have utilized agent-based tools and methods to solve the main problems of Smartgrids. The survey also discusses the challenges in the advancement of Smartgrid technology and identifies the open problems for research from the view of multi-agent systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Vegetation Warming and Greenness Decline across Amazonia during the Extreme Drought of 2023.
- Author
-
Jiménez, Juan Carlos, Miranda, Vitor, Trigo, Isabel, Libonati, Renata, Albuquerque, Ronaldo, Peres, Leonardo F., Espinoza, Jhan-Carlo, and Marengo, José Antonio
- Subjects
MODIS (Spectroradiometer) ,NORMALIZED difference vegetation index ,LAND surface temperature ,HEAT waves (Meteorology) ,VEGETATION greenness ,DROUGHT management - Abstract
In 2023, most parts of the world experienced exceptional heat. In particular, anomalous warm temperatures and heatwave events were evidenced across South America during the second half of the year. The situation was particularly critical in the Amazon region in terms of not only hydrometeorological drought but also ecological and socioeconomic impacts. In this study, remote-sensing data collected from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) were used to observe the changes in temperature and vegetation across Amazonia during the exceptional drought of 2023. This analysis was based on anomalies in the land surface temperature (LST) and vegetation indices: the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). The amplitude of the LST (AMP-LST), an indicator of the energy partitioning between the latent and sensible heat flux, and fire counts were also considered. The results show widespread and extreme warming across Amazonia during the austral spring in 2023, accompanied by a decline in vegetation greenness, water stress conditions across northern Amazonia, and an enhanced fire occurrence across central and northern Amazonia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. The agricultural expansion in South America's Dry Chaco: regional hydroclimate effects.
- Author
-
Bracalenti, María Agostina, Müller, Omar V., Lovino, Miguel A., and Berbery, Ernesto Hugo
- Abstract
The Gran Chaco ecoregion is South America's largest remaining continuous stretch of dry forest. It has experienced intensive deforestation, mainly in the western part known as the Dry Chaco, resulting in the highest rate of dry-forest loss globally between 2000 and 2012. The replacement of natural vegetation with other land uses modifies the surface's biophysical properties, affecting heat and water fluxes and modifying the regional climate. This study examines land use and land cover changes (LULCCs) in the Dry Chaco from 2001 to 2015 and their effects on local and non-local climate and explores the potential impacts of future agricultural expansion in the region. To this end, Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model simulations are performed for two scenarios: the first one evaluates the observed land cover changes between 2001 and 2015 that covered 8 % of the total area of the Dry Chaco; the second scenario assumes an intensive agricultural expansion within the Dry Chaco. In both scenarios, deforestation processes lead to decreases in leaf area index (LAI), reductions in stomatal resistance, and increases in albedo, thus reducing the net surface radiation and, correspondingly, decreasing the turbulent fluxes, suggesting a decline in available energy in the boundary layer. The result is an overall weakening of the water cycle in the Dry Chaco and, most prominently, implying a reduction in precipitation. A feedback loop develops since dry soil absorbs significantly less solar radiation than moist soil. Finally, the simulations suggest that the Dry Chaco will intensify its aridity, extending drier and hotter conditions into the Humid Chaco. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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