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Nematoplana cannoni sp. nov. (Žgures 2, 8D) Material examined HOLOTYPE: Australia, Queensland, Coolangatta, Rainbow Beach, lower intertidal in Žne sand (July 1993), whole mount (lactophenol) (G21182 2). Etymology The species is dedicated to Lester R. G. Cannon (Brisbane Museum), in recognition of his eOEorts to promote knowledge of Australian Platyhelminthes. Description The holotype is an adult worm, colourless, about 2 mm long in Žxed condition. With two pigmented eye-spots, enclosed within the brain capsule. The pharynx, short and collar-shaped, is located in the posterior Žfth of the body. Male genital organs. About 60 testes arranged in two irregular rows between vitellaria in front of the pharynx. The copulatory organ consists of two partly fused seminal vesicles, and an elongate muscular bulb (about 90 Mm long), provided with a copulatory stylet. The long seminal vesicles enter the bulb proximally. They are fused caudally for about one-third of their length. The spermiducts enter the seminal vesicles anteriorly. The stylet is a funnel-shaped structure, with a broad, oblique proximal opening and a narrow distal opening. The stylet is 38 Mm long. Its elongate base is about 25 Mm long, with a maximum width of 11 Mm. Ventrally, the stylet is provided with a narrow apophysis (about 15 Mm long). The apophysis is inserted at an angle of about 45ss with the main axis of the stylet. Both in living and Žxed conditions, it appeared angled in its distalmost part (Žgure 8D). Numerous, thick longitudinal muscles, most of which are connected basally with the musculature surrounding the bulb, are attached to the apophysis. The distal end of the stylet narrows above the apophysis into a slightly recurved tube, about one-third of the total length of the stylet. It is provided with a short tip (about 12 Mm long), where the narrow distal opening is located. The distal tip is perpendicular to the main axis of the stylet, and ends in a short, slightly curved terminal spike. Female genital organs. With two oocytes, arranged in a median row in front of the pharynx. Vitellaria stretch from behind the brain to in front of the ovaries; and from behind the pharynx to the level of the copulatory bulb. The oviducts fuse behind the bulb into a short common female duct, which opens to the outside through a female pore, medially between the seminal vesicles. Discussion The stylet of the new species, distinctly claw-shaped, with a short distal tip, and a comparatively long, oblique apophysis, is similar to that of the N. coelogynoporoide s species group (which includes N. coelogynoporoide s Meixner, 1938, N. ciliovesiculae Tajika, 1979 and N. riegeri Curini-Galletti and Martens, 1992) (cf. Curini-Galletti and Martens, 1992). However, no other Nematoplana has an apophysis which is angled distally. Furthermore, among the N. coelogynoporoide s group, the smallest stylet (that of the Mediterranean N. riegeri, which is about 60 Mm long) is still distinctly larger, with a slender base, and a proportionally longer portion of the stylet above the apophysis than that of N. cannoni. The Indo-PaciŽc member of the group (the Japanese N. ciliovesiculae) has a stylet somewhat similar in general shape to that of the new species, but markedly larger (about 130 Mm long), and with a relatively short, obtuse, straight apophysis. Members of the species group are furthermore much larger at maturity (> 10 mm), and have two rows of two to four isolated oocytes in front of the pharynx. The stylet of N. cannoni is somewhat similar in size and overall shape to that of N. nigrocapitula Ax and Ax, 1974, from Galapagos Is., which, however, has a shorter apophysis, not angled, a broader and straighter distal part, and a longer, straight terminal spike. Nematoplana nigrocapitula is furthermore distinct for its cephalic pigmentation, and for the presence of cnidosacs, cephalic gut and chorda intestinalis (Ax and Ax, 1974).

Nematoplana cannoni sp. nov. (Žgures 2, 8D) Material examined HOLOTYPE: Australia, Queensland, Coolangatta, Rainbow Beach, lower intertidal in Žne sand (July 1993), whole mount (lactophenol) (G21182 2). Etymology The species is dedicated to Lester R. G. Cannon (Brisbane Museum), in recognition of his eOEorts to promote knowledge of Australian Platyhelminthes. Description The holotype is an adult worm, colourless, about 2 mm long in Žxed condition. With two pigmented eye-spots, enclosed within the brain capsule. The pharynx, short and collar-shaped, is located in the posterior Žfth of the body. Male genital organs. About 60 testes arranged in two irregular rows between vitellaria in front of the pharynx. The copulatory organ consists of two partly fused seminal vesicles, and an elongate muscular bulb (about 90 Mm long), provided with a copulatory stylet. The long seminal vesicles enter the bulb proximally. They are fused caudally for about one-third of their length. The spermiducts enter the seminal vesicles anteriorly. The stylet is a funnel-shaped structure, with a broad, oblique proximal opening and a narrow distal opening. The stylet is 38 Mm long. Its elongate base is about 25 Mm long, with a maximum width of 11 Mm. Ventrally, the stylet is provided with a narrow apophysis (about 15 Mm long). The apophysis is inserted at an angle of about 45ss with the main axis of the stylet. Both in living and Žxed conditions, it appeared angled in its distalmost part (Žgure 8D). Numerous, thick longitudinal muscles, most of which are connected basally with the musculature surrounding the bulb, are attached to the apophysis. The distal end of the stylet narrows above the apophysis into a slightly recurved tube, about one-third of the total length of the stylet. It is provided with a short tip (about 12 Mm long), where the narrow distal opening is located. The distal tip is perpendicular to the main axis of the stylet, and ends in a short, slightly curved terminal spike. Female genital organs. With two oocytes, arranged in a median row in front of the pharynx. Vitellaria stretch from behind the brain to in front of the ovaries; and from behind the pharynx to the level of the copulatory bulb. The oviducts fuse behind the bulb into a short common female duct, which opens to the outside through a female pore, medially between the seminal vesicles. Discussion The stylet of the new species, distinctly claw-shaped, with a short distal tip, and a comparatively long, oblique apophysis, is similar to that of the N. coelogynoporoide s species group (which includes N. coelogynoporoide s Meixner, 1938, N. ciliovesiculae Tajika, 1979 and N. riegeri Curini-Galletti and Martens, 1992) (cf. Curini-Galletti and Martens, 1992). However, no other Nematoplana has an apophysis which is angled distally. Furthermore, among the N. coelogynoporoide s group, the smallest stylet (that of the Mediterranean N. riegeri, which is about 60 Mm long) is still distinctly larger, with a slender base, and a proportionally longer portion of the stylet above the apophysis than that of N. cannoni. The Indo-PaciŽc member of the group (the Japanese N. ciliovesiculae) has a stylet somewhat similar in general shape to that of the new species, but markedly larger (about 130 Mm long), and with a relatively short, obtuse, straight apophysis. Members of the species group are furthermore much larger at maturity (> 10 mm), and have two rows of two to four isolated oocytes in front of the pharynx. The stylet of N. cannoni is somewhat similar in size and overall shape to that of N. nigrocapitula Ax and Ax, 1974, from Galapagos Is., which, however, has a shorter apophysis, not angled, a broader and straighter distal part, and a longer, straight terminal spike. Nematoplana nigrocapitula is furthermore distinct for its cephalic pigmentation, and for the presence of cnidosacs, cephalic gut and chorda intestinalis (Ax and Ax, 1974)., Published as part of Curini-Galletti, M., Oggiano, G. & Casu, M., 2002, The genus Nematoplana Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes: Unguiphora) in eastern Australia, pp. 1023-1046 in Journal of Natural History 36 (9) on pages 1033-1034, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110039585, http://zenodo.org/record/5340820, {"references":["TAJIKA, K. - I., 1979, Marine Turbellarien aus Hokkaido, Japan III. Nematoplana Meixner, 1938 (Proseriata, Nematoplanidae), Journal of the Faculty of Science of the Hokkaido University, Series VI, Zoology, 22, 69 - 87.","CURINI-GALLETTI, M. C. and MARTENS, P. M., 1992, Systematics of the Unguiphora (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) II. Family Nematoplanidae Meixner, 1938, Journal of Natural History, 26, 285 - 302.","AX, P. and AX, R., 1974, Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos VII. Nematoplanidae, Polystyliphoridae, Coelogynoporidae (Turbellaria Proseriata), Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 29, 1 - 28."]}