30 results on '"Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa"'
Search Results
2. Effect of three-year consumption of erythritol, xylitol and sorbitol candies on various plaque and salivary caries-related variables
- Author
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Runnel, Riina, Mäkinen, Kauko K., Honkala, Sisko, Olak, Jana, Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, Nõmmela, Rita, Vahlberg, Tero, Honkala, Eino, and Saag, Mare
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Effect of Erythritol and Xylitol on Dental Caries Prevention in Children
- Author
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Honkala, Sisko, Runnel, Riina, Saag, Mare, Olak, Jana, Nõmmela, Rita, Russak, Silvia, Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, Vahlberg, Tero, Falony, Gwen, Mäkinen, Kauko, and Honkala, Eino
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Coccolysin
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Mäkinen, Kauko K., primary and Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Contributors
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Adachi, Hideki, primary, Adachi, Osao, additional, Adam, Zach, additional, Adams, Michael W.W., additional, Adang, Michael J., additional, Adham, Ibrahim M., additional, Aducci, Patrizia, additional, Agard, David A., additional, Agranovsky, Alexey A., additional, Ahn, Kyunghye, additional, Akiyama, Yoshinori, additional, Alejo, Alí, additional, Amberg, Sean M., additional, Amerik, Alexander Y., additional, Andrés, Germán, additional, Andrews, Robert K., additional, Antalis, Toni M., additional, Apte, Suneel S., additional, Arima, Kazunari, additional, Arlaud, Gérard J., additional, Aronson, Nathan N., additional, Asano, Yasuhisa, additional, Ascenzi, Paolo, additional, Assakura, Marina T., additional, Auld, David S., additional, Avilés, Francesc X., additional, Awad, William M., additional, Babé, Lilia M., additional, Badorff, Cornel, additional, Bai, Shan, additional, Baird, Teaster T., additional, Paul Bajaj, S., additional, Baker, Rohan T., additional, Baker, Susan C., additional, Ballinger, Marcus D., additional, Banbula, Agnieszka, additional, Bannikov, Gregory A., additional, Barrett, Alan J., additional, Bartlett, John D., additional, Baskova, Isolda P., additional, Bauer, Karl, additional, Baumann, Ulrich, additional, Baumeister, Wolfgang, additional, Beauvais, Anne, additional, Belas, Robert, additional, Beppu, Teruhiko, additional, Bergmann, Ernst M., additional, Bergo, Martin O., additional, Berndt, Michael C., additional, Berry, Colin, additional, Bertenshaw, Greg P., additional, Betzel, Ch., additional, Bierbaum, Gabriele, additional, Bieth, Joseph G., additional, Bjarnason, Jón B., additional, Blaber, M., additional, Blaber, S.I., additional, Black, Roy A., additional, Blackman, M.J., additional, Blinkovsky, Alexander, additional, Blobel, Carl P., additional, Boatright, Kelly M., additional, Böck, August, additional, Boeke, Jef D., additional, Boileau, Guy, additional, Bolken, Tové C., additional, Bond, Judith S., additional, Bordallo, Javier, additional, Bordusa, Frank, additional, Boucaut, Kerry J., additional, Bouvier, Jacques, additional, Bowman, Barry J., additional, Bradshaw, Ralph A., additional, Braun, Hans-Peter, additional, Breddam, Klaus, additional, Brindley, Paul J., additional, Broadhurst, Anne, additional, Brocklehurst, Keith, additional, Broder, Dan H., additional, Brömme, Dieter, additional, Bron, Sierd, additional, Broom, Murray, additional, Brown, Kenneth D., additional, Brown, Mark A., additional, Bunn, Rhonda, additional, Burleigh, Barbara A., additional, Butler, Michael J., additional, Buttle, David J., additional, Byrd, Chelsea M., additional, Byun, Tony, additional, Cadel, Sandrine, additional, Caffrey, Conor R., additional, Caldentey, Javier, additional, Caprioglio, Daniel R., additional, Carbonell, Juan, additional, Carpentier, Mélanie, additional, Carter, Ruth E., additional, Casey, Patrick J., additional, Castellino, Francis J., additional, Catanese, Joseph J., additional, Caterson, Bruce, additional, Caughey, George H., additional, Cawley, Niamh X., additional, Cawston, Tim E., additional, Jose Cazzulo, Juan, additional, Cercós, Manuel, additional, Chakraborty, Trinad, additional, Chambers, Henry F., additional, Chang, L.S., additional, Chan, Michael K., additional, Chan, Sunney I., additional, Chao, Julie, additional, Chapot-Chartier, Marie-Pierre, additional, Chave, Karen J., additional, Chen, Jian-Min, additional, Chen, Jinq-May, additional, Chesneau, Valérie, additional, Chevrier, Bernard, additional, Chich, Jean-François, additional, Yong Choi, Kwan, additional, Chrétien, Michel, additional, Ha Chung, Chin, additional, Chung, Dominic W., additional, Clamagirand, Christine, additional, Clark, Ian M., additional, Clarke, Adrian K., additional, Clarke, Steven, additional, Cleary, Paul P., additional, Clements, Judith A., additional, Cleuziat, Philippe, additional, Cohen, Paul, additional, Colige, Alain, additional, Collen, D., additional, Collier, Ivan E., additional, Colloms, Sean D., additional, Colman, Robert W., additional, Conner, Gregory E., additional, Conzelmann, Andreas, additional, Coolbear, Tim, additional, Coombs, Graham H., additional, Cooper, Jonathan B., additional, Cooper, Max D., additional, Copeland, Nikki A., additional, Corvol, Pierre, additional, Cottrell, Graeme S., additional, Coyle, Joseph T., additional, Craik, Charles S., additional, Creemers, John W.M., additional, Croce, Jenifer, additional, Cueva, Rosario, additional, Cutting, Simon, additional, d′Enfert, Christophe, additional, D′Orchymont, Hugues, additional, Daenke, S., additional, Dahlbäck, Björn, additional, Dalbey, Ross E., additional, Dalton, John P., additional, Dando (Deceased), Pamela M., additional, Daniel, R.M., additional, Darke, Paul L., additional, Lagerblad de Oliveira, Pedro, additional, de Vos, Sarah, additional, Deghmane, Ala-Eddine, additional, Dekker, Niek, additional, DeLotto, Robert, additional, DeMartino, George N., additional, den Boon, Johan A., additional, Denison, Mark R., additional, DesGroseillers, Luc, additional, Deussing, Jan, additional, Devi, Lakshmi A., additional, Diamandis, Eleftherios P., additional, Dickson, Robert B., additional, Dingwall, Colin, additional, Dixon, Jack E., additional, Dodt, Johannes, additional, Dolenc, Iztoc, additional, Cat Dong, Tran, additional, Dong, Ying, additional, Dubois, Jean-Yves F., additional, Dudley, Edward G., additional, Dunn, Ben M., additional, Dupuy, Bruno, additional, Conceicão Duque-Magalhães, Maria, additional, Eeckhout, Yves, additional, Egelrud, Torbjörn, additional, Eijsink, Vincent, additional, Ellis, Vincent, additional, Engel, Wolfgang, additional, Erdös, Ervin G., additional, Etscheid, Michael, additional, Evans (Deceased), Herbert J., additional, Everett, Roger D., additional, Eyries, Mélanie, additional, Fahrenholz, Falk, additional, Fenster, Kurt M., additional, Férec, Claude, additional, Henrique Ferreira Sorgine, Marcos, additional, Fink, Doran, additional, Fives-Taylor, Paula M., additional, Foltmann, Bent, additional, Foster, Simon J., additional, Foulon, Thierry, additional, Foundling, Stephen I., additional, Fox, Jay W., additional, Freeze, Hudson H., additional, Frère, Jean-Marie, additional, Frey, Teryl K., additional, Flicker, Lloyd D., additional, Fritsche, Erich, additional, Froelich, Christopher J., additional, Fuhrmann, Cynthia N., additional, Fujimura, Satoshi, additional, Fukushima, J., additional, Fuller, Robert S., additional, Gaboriaud, Christine, additional, Gache, Christian, additional, Galivan, John, additional, Gary, Jonathan D., additional, Gaucher, G.M., additional, Ghuysen, Jean-Marie, additional, Gil, María J., additional, Giller, Thomas, additional, Goffin, Colette, additional, Gohda, Eiichi, additional, Goldberg, Alfred L., additional, Goldberg, Daniel E., additional, Goldberg, Gregory I., additional, Gorbalenya, Alexander E., additional, Gordon, Stuart G., additional, Götz, Friedrich, additional, Gráf, László, additional, Granados, Robert R., additional, Granell, Antonio, additional, Graycar, Thomas P., additional, Green, Jonathan, additional, Greenspan, Daniel S., additional, Grubman, Marvin J., additional, Grunden, Amy M., additional, Guillemain, Bernard, additional, Guinand, Micheline, additional, Gutiérrez, José Maria, additional, Haeggström, Jesper Z., additional, Hageman, James H., additional, Hagmann, Marie-Luise, additional, Halfon, Sherin, additional, Hamilton, Andrew J., additional, Seon Han, Ji, additional, Hara-Nishimura, Ikuko, additional, Harada, Minoru, additional, Hartzell, William O., additional, Hay, Rod J., additional, Hayashi, Kiyoshi, additional, Hendriks, Dirk F., additional, Henrich, Bernhard, additional, Henriet, Patrick, additional, Hernández-Arana, Andrés, additional, Herrera-Camacho, Irma, additional, Heusipp, Gerhard, additional, Hicks, P.M., additional, Hillman, Bradley I., additional, Yukihiro Hiraoka, B., additional, Hiratake, Jun, additional, Ho, Heng-Chien, additional, Thi Hoa, Ngo, additional, Hochstrasser, Mark, additional, Hofmann, Theo, additional, Hohn, Thomas, additional, Hoidal, John R., additional, Holbrook, Joanna D., additional, Höltje, Joachim-Volker, additional, Homma, Koichi J., additional, Hook, Vivian Y.H., additional, Hooper, John D., additional, Hooper, Nigel M., additional, Hosoi, Kazuo, additional, Hospital, Véronique, additional, Howe, Christopher J., additional, Hruby, Dennis E., additional, Huang, H.-C., additional, Huber, Robert, additional, Hughes, Clare E., additional, Ibrahim-Granet, Oumaïma, additional, Ichishima, Eiji, additional, Ikehara, Yukio, additional, Imamura, Takahisa, additional, Inagaki, Noritoshi, additional, Inagami, Tadashi, additional, Isaac, R.E., additional, Isaya, Grazia, additional, Ishihara, Kohji, additional, Ishii, Shin-ichi, additional, Itoh, Yoshifumi, additional, Ito, Kiyoshi, additional, Ito, Koreaki, additional, Iwanaga, Sadaaki, additional, Jack, Ralph W., additional, Jackson, Mel C., additional, James, Michael N.G., additional, Jeffrey (Deceased), John, additional, Jiang, Ping, additional, Johnson, Gary D., additional, Johnson, John E., additional, Johnson, Michael, additional, Albert Johnston, Stephen, additional, Jones, Elizabeth W., additional, Jongbloed, Jan D.H., additional, Joshua-Tor, Leemor, additional, Joudiou, Carine, additional, Juliano, Luiz, additional, Jupp, Ray, additional, Kaminogawa, Shuichi, additional, Kamio, Yoshiyuki, additional, Kan, Chen-Chen, additional, Kaneda, Makoto, additional, Gyun Kang, Sung, additional, Kania, Mary, additional, Kanjanahaluethai, Amornrat, additional, Kawabata, Shun-ichiro, additional, Kay, John, additional, Keiler, Kenneth C., additional, Kelly, R.M., additional, Kerr, Michael A, additional, Kervinen, Jukka, additional, Kessler, Efrat, additional, Kidd, Simon, additional, Kilian, Mogens, additional, Kim, Do-Hyung, additional, Seop Kim, In, additional, Kimura, Yukio, additional, Kirisako, Takayoshi, additional, Kirschke, Heidrun, additional, Kishi, Tadaaki, additional, Kitamura, Naomi, additional, Kitazono, Ana A., additional, Kleanthous, Colin, additional, Klein, Jürgen R., additional, Kobayashi, Hideyuki, additional, Koelsch, Gerald, additional, Kok, Jan, additional, Kolattukudy, P.E., additional, Kolmar, Harald, additional, Komori, Yumiko, additional, Konvalinka, Jan, additional, Korhonen, Timo K., additional, Kortt, Alexander A., additional, Kräusslich, Hans-Georg, additional, Kress, Lawrence F., additional, Kubo, Takeaki, additional, Kukkonen, Maini, additional, Kumagai, Hidehiko, additional, Kumazaki, Takashi, additional, Kümmerer, Beate M., additional, Kuno, Kouji, additional, Kurachi, Kotoku, additional, Kurkinen, Markku, additional, Lähteenmäki, Kaarina, additional, Laing, Gavin D., additional, Lambkin, Imelda J., additional, Lamppa, Gayle K., additional, Lång, Hannu, additional, Langer, Thomas, additional, Laursen, Richard A., additional, Le Bonniec, Bernard F., additional, Luel Lee, Bok, additional, Joon Lee, Kye, additional, Young Lee, So, additional, Lee, Soohee, additional, Leis, Jonathan, additional, LeMosy, Ellen K., additional, Lepage, Thierry, additional, Leppla, Stephen H., additional, Lessard, Ivan A.D., additional, Lhomond, Guy, additional, Liao, Ta-Hsiu, additional, Lieber, Toby, additional, Lijnen, H.R., additional, Lima, Christopher D., additional, Lin, Chen-Yong, additional, Lin, Xinli, additional, Lindsay, L.L., additional, Lipscomb, William N., additional, Little, Christopher B., additional, Little, John W., additional, Lively, Mark O., additional, Lobel, Peter, additional, Peng Loh, Y., additional, Lohi, Jouko, additional, Lomonossoff, G.P., additional, Looze, Yvan, additional, López-García, Alma, additional, López-Otín, Carlos, additional, Luo, Liu-Ying, additional, Lupas, Andrei, additional, MacKay, Vivian L., additional, Mains, Richard E., additional, Mäkinen, Kauko K., additional, Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, additional, Mandelbaum, Fajga R., additional, Manning, James M., additional, Marcotrigiano, Joseph, additional, Markland, Francis S., additional, Maruyama, M., additional, Maruyama, Sususmu, additional, Masaki, Takeharu, additional, Mathew, Zacharia, additional, Matrisian, Lynn M., additional, Matsuda, Yoshihiro, additional, Matsuka, Yury V., additional, Matsushita, Osamu, additional, Matsuzawa, Hiroshi, additional, Maurizi, Michael R., additional, Mbikay, Majambu, additional, Ken McDonald, J., additional, McKerrow, James H., additional, McMillan, David, additional, Mecham, Robert P., additional, Mehta, Darshini P., additional, Meighan, Paul, additional, Mellors, Alan, additional, Melton, Roger G., additional, Ménard, Armelle, additional, Ménard, Robert, additional, Menéndez-Arias, Luis, additional, Meyer, Diane H., additional, Meyers, Gregor, additional, Michaelis, Susan, additional, Mielicki, Wojciech P., additional, Mierau, Igor, additional, Millán-Pérez-Peña, Lourdes, additional, Miller, Charles G., additional, Mills, John, additional, Mills, Kenneth V., additional, Mistou, Michel-Yves, additional, Misumi, Yoshio, additional, Miyoshi, Shin-ichi, additional, Mizutani, Shigehiko, additional, Mock, William L., additional, Möhrlen, Frank, additional, Moiré, Nathalie, additional, Monnet, Véronique, additional, Monod, Michel, additional, Montecucco, Cesare, additional, Morita, Takashi, additional, Morrissey, James H., additional, Mort, John S., additional, Mortensen, Uffe H., additional, Morty, Rory E., additional, Motoshima, Hidemasa, additional, Mottram, Jeremy C., additional, Mundt, Egbert, additional, Murakami, Kazuo, additional, Murakami-Murofushi, Kimiko, additional, Murao, Sawao, additional, Murata, Christina, additional, Murphy, Gillian, additional, Muta, Tatsushi, additional, Mzhavia, Nino, additional, Nagase, Hideaki, additional, Naik, Rajesh R., additional, Nakajima, Nobuyoshi, additional, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, additional, Nakamura, Yukio, additional, Nasmyth, Kim, additional, Navarro-García, Fernando, additional, Netzel-Arnett, Sarah, additional, Nguyen-Distéche, Martine, additional, Nicholson, Donald, additional, Nikai, Toshiaki, additional, Nirasawa, Satoru, additional, Nishii, Wataru, additional, Nishiyama, Makoto, additional, Niven, Gordon W., additional, Nomura, Seiji, additional, Norioka, Shigemi, additional, North, Michael J., additional, Nuss, Donald L., additional, O′Connor, Michael B., additional, Oberst, Michael, additional, Oda, Kohei, additional, Odorico, Dimitri M., additional, Oetjen, Joyce, additional, Ogura, Teru, additional, Ohkubo, Iwao, additional, Ohlendorf, Douglas H., additional, Ohman, Dennis E., additional, Ohsumi, Yoshinori, additional, Okabe, Akinobu, additional, Okuda, K., additional, Olesen, Kjeld, additional, Oroszlan, Stephen, additional, Orth, Kim, additional, Ota, Nobuyuki, additional, Ovadia, Michael, additional, Overgaard, Michael T., additional, O-Wang, Jiyang, additional, Oxvig, Claus, additional, Packer, Jeremy C.L., additional, Paetzel, Mark, additional, Paine, Mark J.I., additional, Park, John E., additional, Woo Park, Pyong, additional, Soo Park, Sung, additional, Parkin, Kirk L., additional, Parks, William C., additional, Pascall, John C., additional, Paschos, Athanasios, additional, Paul, Sudhir, additional, Pearce, David A., additional, Pei, Duanqing, additional, Pemberton, Alan D., additional, Peters, Jan-Michael, additional, Phylip, Lowri H., additional, Pichová, Iva, additional, Pieper, Michael, additional, Piesse, Christophe, additional, Pike, Rob, additional, Pinck, Lothaire, additional, Pirzad, Ramin, additional, Pitot, Henry C., additional, Plaut, Andrew G., additional, Polgár, László, additional, Postina, Rolf, additional, Potempa, Jan, additional, Poulsen, Knud, additional, Pritchard, David G., additional, Pshezhetsky, Alexey V., additional, Abul Qasim, M., additional, Rader, Stephen D., additional, Rando, Robert R., additional, Rao, Mala, additional, Rao, Narayanam V., additional, Ratnoff, Oscar D., additional, Rawlings, Neil D., additional, Rawson, Robert B., additional, Reddy, Vijay, additional, Redman, Colvin M., additional, Reichl (Deceased), Antonia P., additional, Reid, Julian R., additional, Reid, Kenneth B.M., additional, Remaut, Han, additional, James Remington, S., additional, Rettig, Wolfgang J., additional, Rholam, Mohamed, additional, Rice, Charles M., additional, Richter, Stefan, additional, Riezman, Howard, additional, Ritchie, Alison, additional, Ro, Hyo-Sung, additional, Robert-Baudouy, Janine, additional, Michael Roberts, R., additional, Robinson, Michael, additional, Rodríguez-Romero, Adela, additional, Rogers, John C., additional, Rosenthal, Philip J., additional, Rose, A.M., additional, Rosing, J., additional, Rossetto, Ornella, additional, Rossi, Cesare, additional, Rossi, Véronique, additional, Roth, Richard A., additional, Rowan, Andrew D., additional, Rozanov, Mikhail, additional, Rucavado, Alexandra, additional, Rul, Françoise, additional, Rümenapf, Tillmann, additional, Ryan, Martin D., additional, Ryan, Thomas J., additional, Sacco, Elena, additional, Evan Sadler, J., additional, Saenger, W., additional, Sahl, Hans-Georg, additional, Sajid, Mohammed, additional, Sakiyama, Fumio, additional, Salas, María L., additional, Salter, Jason P., additional, Salvesen, Guy S., additional, Sanchez, Eladio F., additional, Sang, Qing-Xiang Amy, additional, Sankaran, Krishnan, additional, Sarras, Michael P., additional, Sasagawa, Yoshikiyo, additional, Satoh, Kimiyuki, additional, Sauer, Robert T., additional, Sawada, Hitoshi, additional, Scarisbrick, I.A., additional, Schauer-Vukasinovic, Vesna, additional, Schlievert, Patrick M., additional, Schlösser, Manfred, additional, Schmidt, Amy E., additional, Schmidt, Brian F., additional, Schmidt, Walter K., additional, Schmitz, Udo K., additional, Schneemann, Anette, additional, Scholze, Henning, additional, Schomburg, Lutz, additional, Schwaeble, Wilhelm J., additional, Sedlacek, Radislav, additional, Seemüller, Erika, additional, Seidah, Nabil G., additional, Seiki, Motoharu, additional, Selistre de Araujo, Heloisa S., additional, Senior, Robert M., additional, Sik Seong, Ihn, additional, Serpe, Mihaela, additional, Serrano, Solange M.T., additional, Setlow, Peter, additional, Shanks, M., additional, Shao, Feng, additional, Shapiro, Steven D., additional, Shen, Lei, additional, Sherwood (Deceased), Roger F., additional, Shi, Yun-Bo, additional, Shimoi, Hitoshi, additional, Shinoda, Sumio, additional, Siigur, Ene, additional, Siigur, Jüri, additional, Sim, Robert B., additional, Simmer, James P., additional, Simmons, William H., additional, Sirakova, Tatiana D., additional, Skern, Tim, additional, Skidgel, Randal A., additional, Slack, Jeffrey, additional, Sleat, David E., additional, Smith, Janet L., additional, Smyth, Mark J., additional, Snijder, Eric J., additional, Söderhäll, Kenneth, additional, Sohar, Istvan, additional, Sorimachi, Hiroyuki, additional, Sottrup-Jensen, Lars, additional, Soubrier, Florent, additional, Soukhodolets, Karen E., additional, Springman, Eric B., additional, Geme, Joseph W. St., additional, Leger, Raymond J. St., additional, Steele, James L., additional, Steinkühler, Christian, additional, Stenberg, Leisa M., additional, Stenflo, Johan, additional, Stennicke, Henning R., additional, Stepanov (Deceased), Valentin M., additional, Steven, Frank, additional, Stevenson, Kenneth J., additional, Stewart, David J., additional, Storer, Andrew C., additional, Stover, Cordula, additional, Sträter, Norbert, additional, Strauss, Ellen G., additional, Strauss, James H., additional, Stöcker, Walter, additional, Stříšovský, Kvido, additional, Suárez-Rendueles, Paz, additional, Sugimoto, Manabu, additional, Sulea, Traian, additional, Suzuki, Fumiaki, additional, Suzuki, Hideyuki, additional, Swenson, Stephen, additional, Szecsi, Pal B., additional, Szilágyi, László, additional, Taha, Muhamed-Kheir, additional, Takahashi, Kenji, additional, Takio, Koji, additional, Tamura, Tomohiro, additional, Tan, Fulong, additional, Hong Tan, Nget, additional, Tanase, Carmen, additional, Tang, Jordan, additional, Tanizaki, Martha M., additional, Tannich, Egbert, additional, Tans, G., additional, Tarentino (Deceased), Anthony L., additional, Tatnell, Peter J., additional, Tatsumi, Hiroki, additional, Tautz, Norbert, additional, Templin, Markus F., additional, Terada, Shigeyuki, additional, Thacker, C., additional, Theodoratou, Ekaterini, additional, Thiel, Heinz-Jürgen, additional, Thielens, Nicole M., additional, Thierry, Gonzales, additional, Thomas, Mark D., additional, Thornberry, Nancy A., additional, Thorsness, Mary K., additional, Thorsness, Peter E., additional, Tigue, Natalie J., additional, Tjalsma, Harold, additional, Tomkinson, Birgitta, additional, Tonello, Fiorella, additional, Toogood, H.S., additional, Toombs, Christopher, additional, Tortora, Paolo, additional, Tözsér, József, additional, Travis, James, additional, Tschesche, Harald, additional, Tsujimoto, Masafumi, additional, Tsunasawa, Susumu, additional, Tsu, Christopher A., additional, Tu, Anthony T., additional, Turk, Boris, additional, Turk, Dusan, additional, Turk, Vito, additional, Turner, Anthony J., additional, Uchikoba, Tetsuya, additional, Uitto, Veli-Jukka, additional, Ullmann, Dirk, additional, Valdenaire, Olivier, additional, Van Beeumen, Jozef, additional, Van de Ven, Wim J.M., additional, van den Burg, Bertus, additional, Maarten van Dijl, Jan, additional, van Roosmalen, Maarten L., additional, Van Wart, Harold E., additional, Vanoni, Marco, additional, Vath, Gregory M., additional, Velasco, Gloria, additional, Vendrell, Josep, additional, Venekei, István, additional, Vera, Pablo, additional, Verchot-Lubicz, Jeanmarie, additional, Vines, Richard R., additional, Volanakis, John E., additional, Wagner, Fred W., additional, Wainwright, Shane W., additional, Walker, Kenneth W., additional, Walker, Stephen J., additional, Wallach, Jean, additional, Walling, Linda L., additional, Walsh, Peter N., additional, Wang, P., additional, May Wang, Q., additional, Wassenaar, Alfred L.M., additional, Watts, Aaron B., additional, Weber, Joseph M., additional, Webster, Daniel R., additional, Weiss, Stephen J., additional, Wells, James A., additional, Wenzel, Herbert, additional, Wewer, Ulla M., additional, White, Judith M., additional, Wilk, Sherwin, additional, Wilkin, Jean-Marc, additional, Wilkins, Tracy D., additional, Wilkinson, Keith D., additional, Winther, Jakob R., additional, Wlodawer, Alexander, additional, Fred Woessner, J., additional, Wolfe, Michael S., additional, Wolfsberg, Tyra G., additional, Woodgate, Roger, additional, Wright, G.D., additional, Wu, Qingyu, additional, Xie, Sancai, additional, Yamagami, Kenjiro, additional, Yamaguchi, Nozomi, additional, Yamakawa, Yoshio, additional, Yamamoto, Kei, additional, Yamamoto, Shigeo, additional, Yana, Ikuo, additional, Yang, Maozhou, additional, Yasuda, Noriko, additional, Yasuhara, Toshimasa, additional, Yasumasu, Shigeki, additional, Yi, Elizabeth, additional, Yiallouros, Irene, additional, Yonezawa, Hiroo, additional, Ji Yoo, Soon, additional, Yoshimoto, Tadashi, additional, Young, Michael W., additional, Young, Stephen G., additional, Zavalova, Ludmila L., additional, Zdanov, Alexander, additional, and Zhang, Hong-Zhong, additional
- Published
- 2004
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6. Hydrolysis of the Leu-Gly bond of phenylazobenzyl-oxycarbonyl-l-Pro-l-Leu-Gly-l-Pro-D-Arg (a substrate of microbial collagenases) by treponemes isolated from the subgingival plaque of periodontitis patients
- Author
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Mäkinen, Kauko K., Syed, Salam A., Salvador, Sergio L., and Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa
- Published
- 1990
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7. Hydrolysis ofγ-glutamyl linkages byFusobacterium nucleatum
- Author
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Mäkinen, Kauko K., Söderling, Eva, Syed, Salam A., and Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa
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- 1990
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8. Long-Term Effect of Erythritol on Dental Caries Development during Childhood: A Posttreatment Survival Analysis
- Author
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Falony, Gwen, primary, Honkala, Sisko, additional, Runnel, Riina, additional, Olak, Jana, additional, Nõmmela, Rita, additional, Russak, Silvia, additional, Saag, Mare, additional, Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, additional, Mäkinen, Kauko, additional, Vahlberg, Tero, additional, and Honkala, Eino, additional
- Published
- 2016
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9. Dominance of iminopeptidase activity in the human oral bacteriumTreponema denticola ATCC 35405
- Author
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Mäkinen, Kauko K., Syed, Salam A., Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, and Loesche, Walter J.
- Published
- 1986
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10. Carbohydrate-controlled precipitation of apatite with coprecipitation of organic molecules in human saliva: Stabilizing role of polyols
- Author
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Mäkinen, Kauko K., Söderling, Eva, Peacor, Donald R., Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, and Park, Linda M.
- Published
- 1989
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11. Benzoylarginine peptidase and iminopeptidase profiles ofTreponema denticola strains isolated from the human periodontal pocket
- Author
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Mäkinen, Kauko K., Syed, Salam A., Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, and Loesche, Walter J.
- Published
- 1986
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12. The effect of polyol-combinant saliva stimulants on S. mutans levels in plaque and saliva of patients with mental retardation.
- Author
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Mäkinen, Kauko K., Isotupa, Kauko P., Kivilompolo, Taina, Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, Murtomaa, Satu, Petäjä, Juhani, Toivanen, Jukka, Söderling, Eva, Mäkinen, Kauko K, Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, Petäjä, Juhani, and Söderling, Eva
- Published
- 2002
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13. Biochemical Studies on a Novel Vanadate- and Molybdate-Sensitive Acid Phosphatase from Human Epidermis
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Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa
- Published
- 1985
14. EVIDENCE ON ERYTHROCYTE AMINOPEPTIDASE B
- Author
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Mäkinen, Kauko K., primary and Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Thirty-nine-month xylitol chewing-gum programme in initially 8-year-old school children: a feasibility study focusing on mutans streptococci and lactobacilli
- Author
-
Mäkinen, Kauko K., primary, Alanen, Pentti, additional, Isokangas, Pauli, additional, Isotupa, Kauko, additional, Söderling, Eva, additional, Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, additional, Wenhui, Wang, additional, Weijian, Wang, additional, Xiaochi, Chen, additional, Yi, Wei, additional, and Boxue, Zhang, additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Six-month polyol chewing-gum programme in kindergarten-age children: a feasibility study focusing on mutans streptococci and dental plaque
- Author
-
Mäkinen, Kauko K., primary, Isotupa, Kauko P., additional, Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, additional, Söderling, Eva, additional, Song, Keun Bae, additional, Nam, Soon Hyeun, additional, and Jeong, Seong Hwa, additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Chemical Modification of AeromonasAminopeptidase
- Author
-
MÄKINEN, Kauko K., primary, MÄKINEN, Pirkko-Liisa, additional, WILKES, Stella H., additional, BAYLISS, Mary E., additional, and PRESCOTT, John M., additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Physical, chemical, and histologic changes in dentin caries lesions of primary teeth induced by regular use of polyol chewing gums
- Author
-
Mäkinen, Kauko K., primary, Chiego Jr, Daniel J., additional, Allen, Peter, additional, Bennett, Christopher, additional, Isotupa, Kauko P., additional, Tiekso, Jaakko, additional, and Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Polyol-combinant saliva stimulants: a 4-month pilot study in young adults
- Author
-
Mäkinen, Kauko K., primary, Olak, Jana, additional, Russak, Silvia, additional, Saag, Mare, additional, Seedre, Taavo, additional, Vasar, Ruth, additional, Vihalemm, Tiiu, additional, Mikelsaar, Marika, additional, and Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Polyol‐combinant saliva stimulants and oral health in Veterans Affairs patients—An exploratory study
- Author
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Mäkinen, Kauko K., primary, Pemberton, Dwight, additional, Mäkinen, Pirkko‐Liisa, additional, Chen, Chin‐Yu, additional, Cole, James, additional, Hujoel, Philippe P., additional, Lopatin, Dennis, additional, and Lambert, Paul, additional
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Biochemical Studies on a Novel Vanadate- Molybdate-Sensitive Acid Phosphatase from Human Epidermis.
- Author
-
Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa
- Subjects
- *
BIOCHEMISTRY , *EPIDERMAL diseases , *ACID phosphatase , *ENZYMES , *CHROMATOGRAPHIC analysis , *HYDROXYAPATITE , *ENZYME inhibitors - Abstract
A novel vanadate- and molybdate-sensitive human skin epidermal acid phosphatase was purified and characterized. The enzyme was extracted from epidermal sheets with a 0.1% Triton X-100 solution buffered at pH 7.0. The purification procedure consisted of molecular permeation chromatography on Sephadex G-200 followed by chromatography on hydroxylapatite using an ammonium sulfate gradient. The molecular weight of the enzyme was 82,000 and the isoelectric point was at pH 5.6. At the optimum pH (5.1) the enzyme hydrolyzed most rapidly l-naphthyl phosphate (Km = 0.28 mM) and 4-nitrophenyl phosphate (Kin = 0.28 mM). In general, the best substrates had an aromatic leaving group. Fluoride (Ki = 39 μM; noncompetitive) and phosphate (competitive) inhibited by binding to different binding sites of the enzyme. The most potent inhibitors were vanadate (Ki = 1.9 × 10-6 M), tungstate (Ki = 1.4 × 10-7 M), and molybdate (Ki = 2.0 × 10-9 M). Chemical modification and kinetic experiments suggested that the activity of the enzyme is based on imidazole, tyrosyl, and carboxyl groups. Benzoyl peroxide was a relatively potent inhibitor (Ki = 5.0 × 10-5 M; noncompetitive). This enzyme resembled the prostatic acid phosphatase with regard to substrate specificity, inhibition characteristics, and functional groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Proteolytic profile of <em>Treponema vincentii</em> ATCC 35580 with special reference to collagenolytic and arginine aminopeptidase activity.
- Author
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Mäkinen, Kauko K., Syed, Salam A., Loesche, Walter J., and Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa
- Subjects
PROTEOLYTIC enzymes ,ARGININE ,AMINOPEPTIDASES ,CHROMATOGRAPHIC analysis ,MOLECULAR weights ,PEPTIDES - Abstract
The proteolytic profile of Treponema vincentii ATCC 35580 was studied using PZ- PLGPA (phenylazobenzyloxycarbonyl-L-prolyl-L-leucylglycyl-L-prolyl-D-arginine; a substrate of bacterial collagenases) and amino acid 2-naphthylamides (2NA) as substrates. The cell extracts showed high activity toward PZ-PLGPA, Nα-L-arginyl-2NA and Nγ-L-glutamyl-2NA. Gel permeation chromatography revealed 2 major endopeptidases (I and II) hydrolyzing PZ-PLGPA, the molecular weights of which were 75,000 and 23,000, respectively. Enzyme I was stable enough for subsequent fast protein liquid chromatography on an anion exchange column. The enzyme had a broad pH optimum of 6.5 to 7.5 with PZ-PLGPA as substrate, hydrolyzed gelatin and was moderately inhibited by metal chelators, but was very sensitive to p-chloromercuribenzoic acid (PCMB). Enzyme II with a pH optimum of 7 to 8 was more labile, quite sensitive to PCMB and moderately inhibited by chelators. A high-molecular weight arginine aminopeptidase (mol wt. > 200,000) was sensitive to PCMB and showed a value of 0.55 mM for K
m in the hydrolysis of Nα-L-arginyl-2NA. The hydrolysis of PZ-PLGPA and gelatin suggests that this organism may contain collagenolytic proteinases. Because the insoluble proteinase substrate Azocoll was not hydro1yzed, these enzymes may be active on soluble collagenous substances only. T. vincentii ATCC 35580 typifies an organism rich in PZ-PLGPA-endopeptidase, argimne aimnopeptidase and γ-glutamylpeptidase activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Hydrolysis of γ-glutamyl linkages by Fusobacterium nucleatum.
- Author
-
Mäkinen, Kauko, Söderling, Eva, Syed, Salam, and Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa
- Abstract
The cell extracts of two human oral strains (FN2 and FN3) of Fusobacterium nucleatum displayed exceptionally high γ-glutamylpeptidase activity as determined with N-γ- l-glutamyl-2-naphthylamine as substrate. This activity was so dominant that the hydrolysis of other N-aminoacyl-2-naphthylamines progressed at a rate <10% of the former. Two major enzymes (I and II) were partially purified from FN2. I had a molecular weight of 115,000 and did not hydrolyze γ-glutamylcysteinylglycine (glutathione). II had a molecular weight of 70,000 and rapidly liberated only glutamic acid from glutathione. Strain FN3 contained several enzymes hydrolyzing γ-glu-2NA. Direct anion exchange chromatography of FN3 cell extracts separated one enzyme that liberated both glutamic acid and glycine from glutathione, one that was inactive against glutathione (but hydrolyzed γ-glu-2NA), and one that liberated only glutamic acid. Although γ-glu-2NA was a good synthetic substrate, glutathione was hydrolyzed at least 500 times faster by an enzyme present in both strains. These results indicate that the presence of γ-glutamylpeptidase activity is very characteristic of these F. nucleatum strains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Dominance of iminopeptidase activity in the human oral bacterium Treponema denticola ATCC 35405.
- Author
-
Mäkinen, Kauko, Syed, Salam, Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, and Loesche, Walter
- Abstract
Treponema denticola ATCC 35405, a human oral spirochete associated with periodontal disease, was shown to contain three enzymes (I, II, and III) with proline iminopeptidase activity. II and III were considered to be true iminopeptidases, whereas enzyme I was found to be a benzoylarginine peptidase with iminopeptidase activity. Enzyme III, the dominant proline iminopeptidase of T. denticola in terms of its activity toward N- l-prolyl-2-naphthylamine, was considered to be a sulfhydryl peptidase: 0.167 μ M p-chloromercuribenzoic acid totally inactivated the enzyme, and 1.0 m M dithiothreitol restored 92% of activity. The activity of this enzyme was not affected by metal chelators. Chemical modification of enzyme III suggests that tyrosyl (or histidyl) and carboxyl groups may be necessary for its activity. The hydrolysis of N- l-prolyl-2-naphthylamine was found to be very characteristic of T. denticola ATCC 35405; out of 24 different N- l-aminoacyl-2-naphthylamines tested, only the proline derivative was hydrolyzed at a high rate. The substrate specificity of the enzymes discovered indicates that they may be important for the nutrition of T. denticola. The iminopeptidase activity may be related to the pathogenicity of this organism in periodontal disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1986
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Benzoylarginine peptidase and iminopeptidase profiles of Treponema denticola strains isolated from the human periodontal pocket.
- Author
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Mäkinen, Kauko, Syed, Salam, Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, and Loesche, Walter
- Abstract
Seven clinical isolates and the ATCC strain 35405 of Treponema denticola, obtained from human periodontal pockets, were studied for peptidase activity with several chromogenic compounds as substrates. The cell sonicates of all strains hydrolyzed phenylazobenzyloxycarbonyl- l-prolyl- l-leucyl-glycyl- l-prolyl- d-arginine (a collagenase substrate), azocasein, and the 2-naphthylamines of l-proline, l-hydroxyproline, l-pyrrolidine, and benzoyl- l-arginine, but the rates of hydrolysis varied considerably from strain to strain. Fast protein liquid chromatography on gel and anion exchange columns revealed further biochemical differences between the strains. The ATCC strain consistently produced several proline iminopeptidases, whereas four of the clinical isolates yielded high and three yielded low iminopeptidase activity. The ATCC strain and six clinical isolates displayed high benzoylarginine peptidase activity. The use of N- l-prolyl-2-naphthylamine as substrate revealed more differences between the strains than other substrates. The substrate specificity of the enzymes discovered suggests that they may be important for the nutrition of the organism or in the protection of the organism against chemical defense factors present in the gingival pocket. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1986
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. The effect of polyol‐combinant saliva stimulants on S. mutanslevels in plaque and saliva of patients with mental retardation
- Author
-
Mäkinen, Kauko K., Isotupa, Kauko P., Kivilompolo, Taina, Mäkinen, Pirkko‐Liisa, Murtomaa, Satu, Petäjä, Juhani, Toivanen, Jukka, and Söderling, Eva
- Abstract
The effect of chewable saliva‐stimulants on Streptococcus mutanslevels in dental plaque and paraffin‐stimulated whole saliva among participants who were mentally disabled was investigated. Over 64‐days, 98 participants chewed one of four saliva‐stimulating tablets five times/day. The tablets contained one of the following: xylitol (X) or sorbitol (S), or 1:1 mixtures of xylitol and erythritol (XE) or sorbitol and erythritol (SE). Consumption of xylitol and sorbitol in Groups X and S was 5.4 grams/day/ subject, and of each polyol in Groups XE and SE, consumption was 2.7 g/day/subject. Interproximal dental plaque and stimulated whole saliva were sampled at baseline, at Day 36, and Day 64. There was a statistically significant reduction of S. mutansin plaque and saliva counts in Groups X and XE. The percentage of S. mutansin total streptococci increased significantly in dental plaque in Group S but decreased in the other groups. The results suggest that xylitol‐containing saliva stimulants may be more effective than sorbitol‐containing products in controlling some caries‐associated parameters in people who are mentally disabled. Also a relationship may exist between the pentitol‐type xylitol and S. mutans, and erythritol may exert a specific biochemical effect on this organism, although further studies are needed.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Hydrolysis of the Leu-Gly bond of phenylazobenzyl-oxycarbonyl-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">l</span> -Pro-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">l</span> -Leu-Gly-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">l</span> -Pro-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">D</span> -Arg (a substrate of microbial collagenases) by treponemes isolated from the subgingival plaque of periodontitis patients
- Author
-
Mäkinen, Kauko, Syed, Salam, Salvador, Sergio, and Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa
- Abstract
Abstract: Cell extracts prepared from several oral treponemes isolated from the subgingival plaque of periodontitis patients showed high enzyme activity toward phenylazobenzyl-oxycarbonyl-l-prolyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-prolyl-d-arginine (a compound used as a substrate for microbial collagenases). One major enzyme hydrolyzing this substrate at the Leu-Gly bond only was partially purified from an unspeciated treponeme (strain US),Treponema denticola ATCC 35405, and 29 different clinical isolates ofT. denticola. TheTreponema US enzyme also hydrolyzed furylacryloyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-prolyl-l-alanine (another substrate of bacterial collagenases) at the Leu-Gly bond. This enzyme also hydrolyzed various collagens and collagen-derived peptides. These treponemal proteases were sensitive to metal chelators andp-chloromercury compounds. The results indicate that human oral treponemes contain enzymes that readily hydrolyze in chromogenic protease substrates the Leu-Gly bond only that is the cleavage site of these substrates also by ldquotruerdquo microbial collagenases.
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Preparation of azolactoperoxidase. Evidence for the dependence of lactoperoxidase activity on tyrosyl residues
- Author
-
Mäkinen, Kauko K., primary and Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, additional
- Published
- 1982
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Proteolytic profile of Treponema vincentii ATCC 35580 with special reference to collagenolytic and arginine aminopeptidase activity
- Author
-
Mäkinen, Kauko K., primary, Syed, Salam A., additional, Loesche, Walter J., additional, and Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, additional
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Aminopeptidases in the serum of pregnant and nonpregnant women
- Author
-
Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa, primary and Raekallio, Jyrki, additional
- Published
- 1974
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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