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1. Information literacy development and assessment at school level: a systematic review of the literature

Author

Chourio-Acevedo, Luz, Köhler, Jacqueline, Coscarelli, Carla, Gacitúa, Daniel, Proaño-Ríos, Verónica, and González-Ibáñez, Roberto

Subjects
Computer Science - Information Retrieval
Abstract

Information literacy (IL) involves a group of competences and fundamental skills in the 21st century. Today, society operates around information, which is challenging considering the vast amount of content available online. People must be capable of searching, critically assessing, making sense of, and communicating information. This set of competences must be properly developed since childhood, especially if considering early age access to online resources. To better understand the evolution and current status of IL development and assessment at school (K-12) level, we conducted a systematic literature review based on the guidelines established by the PRISMA statement. Our review led us to an initial set of 1,234 articles, from which 53 passed the inclusion criteria. These articles were used to address six research questions focused on IL definitions, skills, standards, and assessment tools. Our review shows IL evolution over the years and how it has been formalisedthrough definitions and standards. These findings reveal key gaps that must be addressed in order to advance the field further. Keywords: Elementary education, Information literacy, Secondary education, 21st Century abilities.

Published
2024

6. A Performance-Based Test for Assessing Students’ Online Inquiry Competences in Schools

Author

Sormunen, Eero, González-Ibáñez, Roberto, Kiili, Carita, Leppänen, Paavo H. T., Mikkilä-Erdmann, Mirjamaija, Erdmann, Norbert, Escobar-Macaya, María, Barbosa, Simone Diniz Junqueira, Series editor, Chen, Phoebe, Series editor, Filipe, Joaquim, Series editor, Kotenko, Igor, Series editor, Sivalingam, Krishna M., Series editor, Washio, Takashi, Series editor, Yuan, Junsong, Series editor, Zhou, Lizhu, Series editor, Kurbanoğlu, Serap, editor, Boustany, Joumana, editor, Špiranec, Sonja, editor, Grassian, Esther, editor, Mizrachi, Diane, editor, and Roy, Loriene, editor

Published
2018
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7. Atención de pacientes adultos con crisis epilépticas en servicios de urgencias (Registro ACESUR). Diferencias en función de la edad ≥ 75 años

Author

Díaz Najera, Esther, García Loaiza, Juan Esteban, Zuabi García, Laila Belén, Castro Arias, Lorena, Benito Lozano, Miguel, Rodríguez Maroto, Otilia, Rodriguez Borrego, Ramón, Martínez Álvarez, Susana, Gros Bañeres, Belén, Aguilar Mulet, J. Mariano, Romero Pareja, Rodolfo, Piñera Salmerón, Pascual, Lindo Noriego, Ariel Ruben, Behzadi Koochani, Navid, Sánchez Pérez, María, Gonzalvo Navarro, Marta, Llano Hernández, Keila, del Pozo Vega, Carlos, del Amo Diego, Sonia, de Francisco Andrés, Susana, Pineda Martinez, Andres, Molina Medina, Araceli, Prieto Gañan, Luis Miguel, Martinez Villena, Beatriz, Vaamonde Paniagua, Catuxa, Carrasco Rodriguez, M. Isabel, del Río Ibáñez, Roberto, Alonso Blas, Carlos, Dávila Martiarena, Aitor, Domingo Serrano, Félix, Fernández Escribano, M. Mercedes, Lozano García, Pilar, Ribas Estarellas, Joana, García Herrera, Nuria, Juan Juan, Margarita, García Marín, Alicia Paloma, Muro Fernández de Pinedo, Eva, Jurado Sánchez, M. Agustina, Viera Rodriguez, Natalia, Menendez García-Talavera, M. Mercedes, Casanueva Gutierrez, Mercedes, Corominas Sanchez, Macarena, Gonzalez Garcia, Blanca, Corbacho Cambero, Isabel, Gómez Prieto, Agustín, Naranjo Armenteros, Javier, Cobo Mora, Julio, Muriel Patino, Eva, Herrer Castejón, Ana, Santiago Poveda, Cristina, Contreras Murillo, Elvira, Val de Santos, Francisco Javier, Álvarez Rodríguez, Virginia, Merlo Loranca, Marta, Olalla Martín, Victoria, Villa Zamora, Blanca, Tomás Jiménez, Esther, Fuentes, Gonzalo, Ramirez, Laura, Sanchez Rocamora, Juan Luis, Muñoz Isabel, Belén, González León, Manuel José, Sánchez Ortega, Antonio, Fernández Alonso, Cesáreo, Alonso Avilés, Raúl, Liñán López, Manuel, González Martínez, Félix, Fuentes Ferrer, Manuel, and Jimenez Díaz, Gregorio

Published
2019
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11. The amphibian extinction crisis is still an emergency

Author

Plewnia, Amadeus, primary, Catenazzi, Alessandro, additional, Neam, Kelsey, additional, Acosta-Galvis, Andrés, additional, Allen, Joshua, additional, Segundo, Juan Alfaro, additional, Cabezas, Ana Almendáriz, additional, Alvarado, Gilbert, additional, Alves-Silva, Kleiton, additional, Anganoy-Criollo, Marvin, additional, Ortiz, Ernesto Arbeláez, additional, L., Jackeline Arpi, additional, Arteaga, Alejandro, additional, Ballestas, Onil, additional, Moscoso, Diego Barrera, additional, Barros-Castañeda, José, additional, Batista, Abel, additional, Bernal, Manuel, additional, Betancourt, Esteban, additional, Bitar, Youszef, additional, Böning, Philipp, additional, Bravo-Valencia, Laura, additional, Andrade, José Cáceres, additional, Auza, Juan Carlos Chaparro, additional, Chaves-Portilla, Giovanni, additional, Chávez, Germán, additional, Coloma, Luis, additional, Fernández, Claudia Cortez, additional, Courtois, Elodie, additional, Culebras, Jaime, additional, Riva, Ignacio De la, additional, Diaz, Vladimir, additional, Ernst, Raffael, additional, Flechas, Sandra, additional, Foch, Thibaut, additional, Fouquet, Antoine, additional, Méndez, Carmen García, additional, Gómez-Hoyos, Diego, additional, Gomides, Samuel, additional, Guerrel, Jorge, additional, Gratwicke, Brian, additional, Guayasamin, Juan, additional, Griffith, Edgardo ´, additional, Herrera-Alva, Valia, additional, Ibanez, Roberto, additional, Idrovo, Carlos, additional, Monge, Andrés Jiménez, additional, Jorge, Rafael, additional, Jung, Alisha, additional, Klocke, Blake, additional, Lampo, Margarita, additional, Lehr, Edgar, additional, Lewis, Carrie, additional, Lindquist, Erik, additional, López-Perilla, Yeny, additional, Mazepa, Glib, additional, Rangel, Guido Medina, additional, Merino-Viteri, Andrés, additional, Mulder, Kevin, additional, Pacheco-Suarez, Mauricio, additional, Pereira-Muñoz, Andry, additional, Pérez-González, José, additional, Erazo, Maria Pinto, additional, Pisso-Florez, Gustavo, additional, Ponce, Marcos, additional, Poole, Vicky, additional, Riera, Amanda Quezada, additional, Quiroz, Aarón, additional, Quiroz-Espinoza, Michelle, additional, Guerra, Alejandro Ramírez, additional, Ramírez, Juan, additional, Reichle, Steffen, additional, Reizine, Hugo, additional, Rivera-Correa, Mauricio, additional, Ross, Bernardo Roca-Rey, additional, Rocha-Usuga, Andrés, additional, Rodriguez, Miguel, additional, Rößler, Daniela, additional, Solano, Luis Rueda, additional, Señaris, Celsa, additional, Shepack, Alexander, additional, Pesántez, Fausto Siavichay, additional, Terán-Valdez, Andrea, additional, Torres-Ccasani, Grecia, additional, Valencia, Lina, additional, Velásquez-Trujillo, David, additional, Veith, Michael, additional, Venegas, Pablo, additional, Villalba-Fuentes, Jeferson, additional, von May, Rudolf, additional, Bernal, Juan Webster, additional, Marca, Enrique La, additional, Vela, Yesenia Alarcon, additional, Cadenas, Diego, additional, Lara, Luis Elizondo, additional, García-Pérez, Juan Elias, additional, M., Sintana Rojas, additional, Sorokin, Anton, additional, Tovar-Siso, Pablo, additional, and Lötters, Stefan, additional

Published
2023
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14. The Status of the Panama Canal Watershed and Its Biodiversity at the Beginning of the 21st Century : Long-term ecological studies reveal a diverse flora and fauna near the Panama Canal, harbored within a corridor of forest stretching from the Caribbean to the Pacific, but deforestation, land degradation, erosion, and overhunting remain threats

Author

CONDIT, RICHARD, ROBINSON, W. DOUGLAS, IBÁÑEZ, ROBERTO, AGUILAR, SALOMÓN, SANJUR, AMELIA, MARTÍNEZ, RAÚL, STALLARD, ROBERT F., GARCÍA, TOMAS, ANGEHR, GEORGE R., PETIT, LISA, WRIGHT, S. JOSEPH, ROBINSON, TARA R., and HECKADON, STANLEY

Published
2001
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18. Performance Effects of Positive and Negative Affective States in a Collaborative Information Seeking Task

Author

González-Ibáñez, Roberto, Shah, Chirag, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Kobsa, Alfred, Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Baloian, Nelson, editor, Burstein, Frada, editor, Ogata, Hiroaki, editor, Santoro, Flavia, editor, and Zurita, Gustavo, editor

Published
2014
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19. Antifungal isolates database of amphibian skin-associated bacteria and function against emerging fungal pathogens

Author

Woodhams, Douglas C., Alford, Ross A., Antwis, Rachael E., Archer, Holly, Becker, Matthew H., Belden, Lisa K., Bell, Sara C., Bletz, Molly, Daskin, Joshua H., Davis, Leyla R., Flechas, Sandra V., Lauer, Antje, Gonzalez, Antonio, Harris, Reid N., Holden, Whitney M., Hughey, Myra C., Ibáñez, Roberto, Knight, Rob, Kueneman, Jordan, Rabemananjara, Falitiana, Reinert, Laura K., Rollins-Smith, Louise A., Roman-Rodriguez, Franklin, Shaw, Stephanie D., Walke, Jenifer B., and McKenzie, Valerie

Published
2015

20. Snowmass 2021 CMB-S4 White Paper

Author

Abazajian, Kevork, Abdulghafour, Arwa, Addison, Graeme E., Adshead, Peter, Ahmed, Zeeshan, Ajello, Marco, Akerib, Daniel, Allen, Steven W., Alonso, David, Alvarez, Marcelo, Amin, Mustafa A., Amiri, Mandana, Anderson, Adam, Ansarinejad, Behzad, Archipley, Melanie, Arnold, Kam S., Ashby, Matt, Aung, Han, Baccigalupi, Carlo, Baker, Carina, Bakshi, Abhishek, Bard, Debbie, Barkats, Denis, Barron, Darcy, Barry, Peter S., Bartlett, James G., Barton, Paul, Basu Thakur, Ritoban, Battaglia, Nicholas, Beall, Jim, Bean, Rachel, Beck, Dominic, Belkner, Sebastian, Benabed, Karim, Bender, Amy N., Benson, Bradford A., Besuner, Bobby, Bethermin, Matthieu, Bhimani, Sanah, Bianchini, Federico, Biquard, Simon, Birdwell, Ian, Bischoff, Colin A., Bleem, Lindsey, Bocaz, Paulina, Bock, James J., Bocquet, Sebastian, Boddy, Kimberly K., Bond, J. Richard, Borrill, Julian, Bouchet, François R., Brinckmann, Thejs, Brown, Michael L., Bryan, Sean, Buza, Victor, Byrum, Karen, Calabrese, Erminia, Calafut, Victoria, Caldwell, Robert, Carlstrom, John E., Carron, Julien, Cecil, Thomas, Challinor, Anthony, Chan, Victor, Chang, Clarence L., Chapman, Scott, Charles, Eric, Chauvin, Eric, Cheng, Cheng, Chesmore, Grace, Cheung, Kolen, Chinone, Yuji, Chluba, Jens, Cho, Hsiao-Mei Sherry, Choi, Steve, Clancy, Justin, Clark, Susan, Cooray, Asantha, Coppi, Gabriele, Corlett, John, Coulton, Will, Crawford, Thomas M., Crites, Abigail, Cukierman, Ari, Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan, Dai, Wei-Ming, Daley, Cail, Dart, Eli, Daues, Gregorg, Haan, Tijmen, Deaconu, Cosmin, Delabrouille, Jacques, Derylo, Greg, Devlin, Mark, Di Valentino, Eleonora, Dierickx, Marion, Dober, Brad, Doriese, Randy, Duff, Shannon, Dutcher, Daniel, Dvorkin, Cora, Dunner, Rolando, Eftekhari, Tarraneh, Eimer, Joseph, Bouhargani, Hamza El, Elleflot, Tucker, Emerson, Nick, Errard, Josquin, Essinger-Hileman, Thomas, Fabbian, Giulio, Fanfani, Valentina, Fasano, Alessandro, Feng, Chang, Ferraro, Simone, Filippini, Jeffrey P., Flauger, Raphael, Flaugher, Brenna, Fraisse, Aurelien A., Frisch, Josef, Frolov, Andrei, Galitzki, Nicholas, Gallardo, Patricio A., Galli, Silvia, Ganga, Ken, Gerbino, Martina, Giannakopoulos, Christos, Gilchriese, Murdock, Gluscevic, Vera, Goecknerwald, Neil, Goldfinger, David, Green, Daniel, Grimes, Paul, Grin, Daniel, Grohs, Evan, Gualtieri, Riccardo, Guarino, Vic, Gudmundsson, Jon E., Gullett, Ian, Guns, Sam, Habib, Salman, Haller, Gunther, Halpern, Mark, Halverson, Nils W., Hanany, Shaul, Hand, Emma, Harrington, Kathleen, Hasegawa, Masaya, Hasselfield, Matthew, Hazumi, Masashi, Heitmann, Katrin, Henderson, Shawn, Hensley, Brandon, Herbst, Ryan, Hervias-Caimapo, Carlos, Hill, J. Colin, Hills, Richard, Hivon, Eric, Hlozek, Renee, Ho, Anna, Holder, Gil, Hollister, Matt, Holzapfel, William, Hood, John, Hotinli, Selim, Hryciuk, Alec, Hubmayr, Johannes, Huffenberger, Kevin M., Hui, Howard, Ibanez, Roberto, Ibitoye, Ayodeji, Ikape, Margaret, Irwin, Kent, Jacobus, Cooper, Jeong, Oliver, Johnson, Bradley R., Johnstone, Doug, Jones, William C., Joseph, John, Jost, Baptiste, Kang, Jae Hwan, Kaplan, Ari, Karkare, Kirit S., Katayama, Nobuhiko, Keskitalo, Reijo, King, Cesiley, Kisner, Theodore, Klein, Matthias, Knox, Lloyd, Koopman, Brian J., Kosowsky, Arthur, Kovac, John, Kovetz, Ely D., Krolewski, Alex, Kubik, Donna, Kuhlmann, Steve, Kuo, Chao-Lin, Kusaka, Akito, Lahteenmaki, Anne, Lau, Kenny, Lawrence, Charles R., Lee, Adrian T., Legrand, Louis, Leitner, Matthaeus, Leloup, Clement, Lewis, Antony, Li, Dale, Linder, Eric, Liodakis, Ioannis, Liu, Jia, Long, Kevin, Louis, Thibaut, Loverde, Marilena, Lowry, Lindsay, Lu, Chunyu, Lubin, Phil, Ma, Yin-Zhe, Maccarone, Thomas, Madhavacheril, Mathew S., Maldonado, Felipe, Mantz, Adam, Marques, Gabriela, Matsuda, Frederick, Mauskopf, Philip, May, Jared, Mccarrick, Heather, Mccracken, Ken, Mcmahon, Jeffrey, Meerburg, P. Daniel, Melin, Jean-Baptiste, Menanteau, Felipe, Meyers, Joel, Millea, Marius, Miranda, Vivian, Mitchell, Don, Mohr, Joseph, Moncelsi, Lorenzo, Maria Elena Monzani, Moshed, Magdy, Mroczkowski, Tony, Mukherjee, Suvodip, Munchmeyer, Moritz, Nagai, Daisuke, Nagarajappa, Chandan, Nagy, Johanna, Namikawa, Toshiya, Nati, Federico, Natoli, Tyler, Nerval, Simran, Newburgh, Laura, Nguyen, Hogan, Nichols, Erik, Nicola, Andrina, Niemack, Michael D., Nord, Brian, Norton, Tim, Novosad, Valentine, O Brient, Roger, Omori, Yuuki, Orlando, Giorgio, Osherson, Benjamin, Osten, Rachel, Padin, Stephen, Paine, Scott, Partridge, Bruce, Patil, Sanjaykumar, Petravick, Don, Petroff, Matthew, Pierpaoli, Elena, Pilleux, Mauricio, Pogosian, Levon, Prabhu, Karthik, Pryke, Clement, Puglisi, Giuseppe, Racine, Benjamin, Raghunathan, Srinivasan, Rahlin, Alexandra, Raveri, Marco, Reese, Ben, Reichardt, Christian L., Remazeilles, Mathieu, Rizzieri, Arianna, Rocha, Graca, Roe, Natalie A., Rotermund, Kaja, Roy, Anirban, Ruhl, John E., Saba, Joe, Sailer, Noah, Salatino, Maria, Saliwanchik, Benjamin, Sapozhnikov, Leonid, Rao, Mayuri Sathyanarayana, Saunders, Lauren, Schaan, Emmanuel, Schillaci, Alessandro, Schmitt, Benjamin, Scott, Douglas, Sehgal, Neelima, Shandera, Sarah, Sherwin, Blake D., Shirokoff, Erik, Shiu, Corwin, Simon, Sara M., Singari, Baibhav, Slosar, Anze, Spergel, David, St Germaine, Tyler, Staggs, Suzanne T., Stark, Antony A., Starkman, Glenn D., Steinbach, Bryan, Stompor, Radek, Stoughton, Chris, Suzuki, Aritoki, Tajima, Osamu, Tandoi, Chris, Teply, Grant P., Thayer, Gregg, Thompson, Keith, Thorne, Ben, Timbie, Peter, Tomasi, Maurizio, Trendafilova, Cynthia, Tristram, Matthieu, Tucker, Carole, Tucker, Gregory, Umilta, Caterina, Engelen, Alexander, Marrewijk, Joshiwa, Vavagiakis, Eve M., Verges, Clara, Vieira, Joaquin D., Vieregg, Abigail G., Wagoner, Kasey, Wallisch, Benjamin, Wang, Gensheng, Wang, Guo-Jian, Watson, Scott, Watts, Duncan, Weaver, Chris, Wenzl, Lukas, Westbrook, Ben, White, Martin, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiedlea, Andrew, Williams, Paul, Wilson, Robert, Winch, Harrison, Wollack, Edward J., Wu, W. L. Kimmy, Xu, Zhilei, Yefremenko, Volodymyr G., Yu, Cyndia, Zegeye, David, Zivick, Jeff, Zonca, Andrea, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Pierre Binétruy (CPB), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CMB-S4

Subjects
Astrophysics and Astronomy, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), gr-qc, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), cosmic background radiation, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), cosmological model: parameter space, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], structure, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Particle Physics - Phenomenology, General Relativity and Cosmology, hep-ex, hep-ph, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], astro-ph.CO, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Particle Physics - Experiment, astro-ph.IM, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

This Snowmass 2021 White Paper describes the Cosmic Microwave Background Stage 4 project CMB-S4, which is designed to cross critical thresholds in our understanding of the origin and evolution of the Universe, from the highest energies at the dawn of time through the growth of structure to the present day. We provide an overview of the science case, the technical design, and project plan., Comment: Contribution to Snowmass 2021. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1908.01062, arXiv:1907.04473

Published
2022

23. Let’s Play: Toward an Effective Approach to Assess Online Inquiry Competences at School Level

Author

Gonzalez-Ibanez, Roberto, primary, Chourio-Acevedo, Luz, additional, Gacitua, Daniel, additional, Marquez, Camila, additional, Mellado, Jose, additional, Villarreal, Fernando, additional, Becerra, Cristobal, additional, Kohler, Jacqueline, additional, Proano-Rios, Veronica, additional, Joglar, Carol, additional, Contreras-Moral, Catalina, additional, Ponce, Hector R., additional, and Silva, Juan, additional

Published
2021
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31. The Status of the Panama Canal Watershed and Its Biodiversity at the Beginning of the 21 st Century

Author

CONDIT, RICHARD, ROBINSON, W. DOUGLAS, IBANEZ, ROBERTO, AGUILAR, SALOMON, SANJUR, AMELIA, MARTINEZ, RAUL, STALLARD, ROBERT F., GARCIA, TOMAS, ANGEHR, GEORGE R., PETIT, LISA, WRIGHT, S. JOSEPH, ROBINSON, TARA R., and HECKADON, STANLEY

Subjects
Panama Canal -- Natural history, Biological diversity -- Panama -- Environmental aspects -- Research, Life sciences -- Research -- Environmental aspects, Watersheds -- Environmental aspects -- Research, Biological sciences, Research, Natural history, Environmental aspects
Abstract

LONG-TERM ECOLOGICAL STUDIES REVEAL A DIVERSE FLORA AND FAUNA NEAR THE PANAMA CANAL, HARBORED WITHIN A CORRIDOR OF FOREST STRETCHING FROM THE CARIBBEAN TO THE PACIFIC, BUT DEFORESTATION, LAND DEGRADATION, [...]

Published
2001

32. Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) in a standard American allergy practice

Author

Garcia-Ibanez, Roberto and Pollino, Deeanna

Subjects
Allergic reaction -- Care and treatment, Allergic reaction -- Patient outcomes, Allergic reaction -- Research, Allergy -- Care and treatment, Allergy -- Patient outcomes, Allergy -- Research, Immunotherapy -- Health aspects, Quality of life -- Health aspects, Quality of life -- Research, Health
Abstract

Table of Contents Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion References Introduction Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (SCIT) has been used in the United States with little modification for almost 100 years. It has [...]

Published
2008

33. Panamanian frog species host unique skin bacterial communities

Author

Belden, Lisa K., Hughey, Myra C., Rebollar, Eria A., Umile, Thomas P., Loftus, Stephen C., Burzynski, Elizabeth A., Minbiole, Kevin P. C., House, Leanna L., Jensen, Roderick V., Becker, Matthew H., Walke, Jenifer B., Medina, Daniel, Ibanez, Roberto, Harris, Reid N., Belden, Lisa K., Hughey, Myra C., Rebollar, Eria A., Umile, Thomas P., Loftus, Stephen C., Burzynski, Elizabeth A., Minbiole, Kevin P. C., House, Leanna L., Jensen, Roderick V., Becker, Matthew H., Walke, Jenifer B., Medina, Daniel, Ibanez, Roberto, and Harris, Reid N.

Abstract

Vertebrates, including amphibians, host diverse symbiotic microbes that contribute to host disease resistance. Globally, and especially in montane tropical systems, many amphibian species are threatened by a chytrid fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), that causes a lethal skin disease. Bd therefore may be a strong selective agent on the diversity and function of the microbial communities inhabiting amphibian skin. In Panama, amphibian population declines and the spread of Bd have been tracked. In 2012, we completed a field survey in Panama to examine frog skin microbiota in the context of Bd infection. We focused on three frog species and collected two skin swabs per frog from a total of 136 frogs across four sites that varied from west to east in the time since Bd arrival. One swab was used to assess bacterial community structure using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and to determine Bd infection status, and one was used to assess metabolite diversity, as the bacterial production of anti fungal metabolites is an important disease resistance function. The skin microbiota of the three Panamanian frog species differed in OTU (operational taxonomic unit, bacterial species) community composition and metabolite profiles, although the pattern was less strong for the metabolites. Comparisons between frog skin bacterial communities from Panama and the US suggest broad similarities at the phylum level, but key differences at lower taxonomic levels. In our field survey in Panama, across all four sites, only 35 individuals (similar to 26%) were Bd infected. There was no clustering of OTUs or metabolite profiles based on Bd infection status and no clear pattern of west east changes in OTUs or metabolite profiles across the four sites. Overall, our field survey data suggest that different bacterial communities might be producing broadly similar sets of metabolites across frog hosts and sites. Community structure and function may not be as tightly coupled in these skin symb

Published
2015
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34. Panamanian frog species host unique skin bacterial communities

Author

Biological Sciences, Statistics, Belden, Lisa K., Hughey, Myra C., Rebollar, Eria A., Umile, Thomas P., Loftus, Stephen C., Burzynski, Elizabeth A., Minbiole, Kevin P. C., House, Leanna L., Jensen, Roderick V., Becker, Matthew H., Walke, Jenifer B., Medina, Daniel, Ibanez, Roberto, Harris, Reid N., Biological Sciences, Statistics, Belden, Lisa K., Hughey, Myra C., Rebollar, Eria A., Umile, Thomas P., Loftus, Stephen C., Burzynski, Elizabeth A., Minbiole, Kevin P. C., House, Leanna L., Jensen, Roderick V., Becker, Matthew H., Walke, Jenifer B., Medina, Daniel, Ibanez, Roberto, and Harris, Reid N.

Abstract

Vertebrates, including amphibians, host diverse symbiotic microbes that contribute to host disease resistance. Globally, and especially in montane tropical systems, many amphibian species are threatened by a chytrid fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), that causes a lethal skin disease. Bd therefore may be a strong selective agent on the diversity and function of the microbial communities inhabiting amphibian skin. In Panama, amphibian population declines and the spread of Bd have been tracked. In 2012, we completed a field survey in Panama to examine frog skin microbiota in the context of Bd infection. We focused on three frog species and collected two skin swabs per frog from a total of 136 frogs across four sites that varied from west to east in the time since Bd arrival. One swab was used to assess bacterial community structure using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and to determine Bd infection status, and one was used to assess metabolite diversity, as the bacterial production of anti fungal metabolites is an important disease resistance function. The skin microbiota of the three Panamanian frog species differed in OTU (operational taxonomic unit, bacterial species) community composition and metabolite profiles, although the pattern was less strong for the metabolites. Comparisons between frog skin bacterial communities from Panama and the US suggest broad similarities at the phylum level, but key differences at lower taxonomic levels. In our field survey in Panama, across all four sites, only 35 individuals (similar to 26%) were Bd infected. There was no clustering of OTUs or metabolite profiles based on Bd infection status and no clear pattern of west east changes in OTUs or metabolite profiles across the four sites. Overall, our field survey data suggest that different bacterial communities might be producing broadly similar sets of metabolites across frog hosts and sites. Community structure and function may not be as tightly coupled in these skin symb

Published
2015

36. The Lethal Fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Is Present in Lowland Tropical Forests of Far Eastern Panama

Author

Biological Sciences, Rebollar, Eria A., Hughey, Myra C., Harris, Reid N., Domangue, Rickie J., Medina, Daniel, Ibanez, Roberto, Belden, Lisa K., Biological Sciences, Rebollar, Eria A., Hughey, Myra C., Harris, Reid N., Domangue, Rickie J., Medina, Daniel, Ibanez, Roberto, and Belden, Lisa K.

Abstract

The fungal disease chytridiomycosis, caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), is one of the main causes of amphibian population declines and extinctions all over the world. In the Neotropics, this fungal disease has caused catastrophic declines in the highlands as it has spread throughout Central America down to Panamá. In this study, we determined the prevalence and intensity of Bd infection in three species of frogs in one highland and four lowland tropical forests, including two lowland regions in eastern Panamá in which the pathogen had not been detected previously. Bd was present in all the sites sampled with a prevalence ranging from 15–34%, similar to other Neotropical lowland sites. The intensity of Bd infection on individual frogs was low, ranging from average values of 0.11–24 zoospore equivalents per site. Our work indicates that Bd is present in anuran communities in lowland Panamá, including the Darién province, and that the intensity of the infection may vary among species from different habitats and with different life histories. The population-level consequences of Bd infection in amphibian communities from the lowlands remain to be determined. Detailed studies of amphibian species from the lowlands will be essential to determine the reason why these species are persisting despite the presence of the pathogen.

Published
2014

39. Identification of nonliteral language in social media: A case study on sarcasm.

Author

Muresan, Smaranda, Gonzalez‐Ibanez, Roberto, Ghosh, Debanjan, and Wacholder, Nina

Subjects
*LANGUAGE classification, *ARTIFICIAL intelligence, *CONSUMER attitudes, *SOCIAL media, *MEDICAL coding
Abstract

With the rapid development of social media, spontaneously user-generated content such as tweets and forum posts have become important materials for tracking people's opinions and sentiments online. A major hurdle for current state-of-the-art automatic methods for sentiment analysis is the fact that human communication often involves the use of sarcasm or irony, where the author means the opposite of what she/he says. Sarcasm transforms the polarity of an apparently positive or negative utterance into its opposite. Lack of naturally occurring utterances labeled for sarcasm is one of the key problems for the development of machine-learning methods for sarcasm detection. We report on a method for constructing a corpus of sarcastic Twitter messages in which determination of the sarcasm of each message has been made by its author. We use this reliable corpus to compare sarcastic utterances in Twitter to utterances that express positive or negative attitudes without sarcasm. We investigate the impact of lexical and pragmatic factors on machine-learning effectiveness for identifying sarcastic utterances and we compare the performance of machine-learning techniques and human judges on this task. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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40. Biodiversity - Confronting amphibian declines and extinctions

Author

Mendelson, Joseph R., Lips, Karen R., Gagliardo, Ronald W., Rabb, George B., Collins, James P., Diffendorfer, James E., Daszak, Peter, Ibanez, Roberto, Zippel, Kevin C., Lawson, Dwight P., Wright, Kevin M., Stuart, Simon N., Gascon, Claude, da Silva, Helio R., Burrowes, Patricia A., Joglar, Rafael L., la Marca, Enrique, Lotters, Stefan, Du Preez, Louis H., Weldon, Che, Hyatt, Alex, Rodriguez-Mahecha, Jose Vicente, Hunt, Susan, Robertson, Helen, Lock, Brad, Raxworthy, Christopher J., Frost, Darrel R., Lacy, Robert C., Alford, Ross A., Campbell, Jonathan A., Parra-Olea, Gabriela, Bolanos, Frederico, Domingo, Jose Joaquin Calvo, Halliday, Tim, Murphy, James B., Wake, Marvalee H., Coloma, Luis A., Kuzmin, Sergius, Price, Mark Stanley, Howell, Kim M., Lau, Michael, Pethiyagoda, Rohan, Boone, Michelle, Lannoo, Michael J., Blaustein, Andrew R., Dobson, Andy, Griffiths, Richard A., Crump, Martha L., Wake, David, Brodie, Edmund D., Mendelson, Joseph R., Lips, Karen R., Gagliardo, Ronald W., Rabb, George B., Collins, James P., Diffendorfer, James E., Daszak, Peter, Ibanez, Roberto, Zippel, Kevin C., Lawson, Dwight P., Wright, Kevin M., Stuart, Simon N., Gascon, Claude, da Silva, Helio R., Burrowes, Patricia A., Joglar, Rafael L., la Marca, Enrique, Lotters, Stefan, Du Preez, Louis H., Weldon, Che, Hyatt, Alex, Rodriguez-Mahecha, Jose Vicente, Hunt, Susan, Robertson, Helen, Lock, Brad, Raxworthy, Christopher J., Frost, Darrel R., Lacy, Robert C., Alford, Ross A., Campbell, Jonathan A., Parra-Olea, Gabriela, Bolanos, Frederico, Domingo, Jose Joaquin Calvo, Halliday, Tim, Murphy, James B., Wake, Marvalee H., Coloma, Luis A., Kuzmin, Sergius, Price, Mark Stanley, Howell, Kim M., Lau, Michael, Pethiyagoda, Rohan, Boone, Michelle, Lannoo, Michael J., Blaustein, Andrew R., Dobson, Andy, Griffiths, Richard A., Crump, Martha L., Wake, David, and Brodie, Edmund D.

Abstract

Stopping further global losses of amphibian populations and species requires an unprecedented conservation response.

Published
2006

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