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162 results on '"Dumont, Ashley"'

1. Prospective Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of a Standardized Oral Pomegranate Extract on the Gut Microbiome and Short-Chain Fatty Acids.

Author

Sivamani, Raja, Chakkalakal, Mincy, Pan, Adrianne, Nadora, Dawnica, Min, Mildred, Dumont, Ashley, Burney, Waqas, and Chambers, Cindy

Subjects
Pomella, ellagitannins, gut health, gut microbiome, pomegranate, punicalagin, short-chain fatty acids, urolithins
Abstract

Punica granatum L., commonly known as the pomegranate, is an abundant source of polyphenols, including hydrolyzable ellagitannins, ellagic acid, anthocyanins, and other bioactive phytochemicals shown to be effective in defending against oxidative stress, and has immunomodulatory activities. Ellagitannins, and their hydrolyzed product ellagic acid, interact with the gut microbiota to yield secondary metabolites known as urolithins that may have health benefits. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of supplementation with a standardized punicalagin-enriched pomegranate extract, Pomella® (250 mg), on the gut microbiome, circulating short-chain fatty acids, and gut microbial-derived ellagitannin metabolite urolithins. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted over 4 weeks on healthy volunteers aged 25-55 years. Subjects were randomly assigned to receive either an oral supplement containing 75 mg of punicalagin or an oral placebo. Stool sample collection and venipuncture were performed to analyze the gut microbiome, SCFAs, and urolithin. There was no significant change in the gut microbial diversity in both cohorts after 4 weeks of intervention, but there was a significantly increased relative abundance of Coprococcus eutectus, Roseburia faecis, Roseburia inullnivorans, Ruminococcus bicirculans, Ruminococcus calidus, and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii. Pomegranate extract (PE) supplementation led to the augmentation of circulating propionate levels (p = 0.02) and an increasing trend for acetate levels (p = 0.12). The pomegranate extract (PE) supplementation group had an increased level of circulating urolithins compared to the placebo group (6.6% vs. 1.1%, p = 0.13). PE supplementation correlated with shifts in the gut microbiome and with higher circulating levels of propionate and acetate. Further studies should explore the implications in larger cohorts and over a longer duration.

Published
2023

2. Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study of Oral Pomegranate Extract on Skin Wrinkles, Biophysical Features, and the Gut-Skin Axis

Author

Chakkalakal, Mincy, Nadora, Dawnica, Gahoonia, Nimrit, Dumont, Ashley, Burney, Waqas, Pan, Adrianne, Chambers, Cindy J, and Sivamani, Raja K

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research, Nutrition, Complementary and Integrative Health, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, punicalagin, functional food, polyphenols, antioxidants, skin health, pomegranate, wrinkles, pomella, gut-skin axis, microbiome, Clinical Sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

(1) Background: The pomegranate fruit (Punica granatum L.) has been widely used in traditional medicine and has increasingly gained popularity among consumers in order to manage different facets of health. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the fruit extract of P. granatum L. on different parameters of skin health. (2) Methods: A prospective, double-blind placebo-controlled study was conducted on both healthy males and females aged 25−55 years. Subjects were supplemented with a standardized punicalagin enriched oral pomegranate extract [Pomella® (Verdure Science, Noblesville, IN, USA), PE group] or a placebo (control group) daily for four weeks. Changes in wrinkle severity, facial biophysical properties, skin microbiome, and the gut microbiome were assessed. (3) Results: The PE group had significant reductions in wrinkle severity (p < 0.01) and a decreasing trend in the forehead sebum excretion rate (p = 0.14). The participants in the PE group with a higher relative abundance of Eggerthellaceae in the gut had a decrease in their facial TEWL (p < 0.05) and wrinkle severity (p = 0.058). PE supplementation led to an increase in the Staphylococcus epidermidis species and the Bacillus genus on the skin. (4) Conclusions: Overall, the study demonstrated improvements in several biophysical properties, wrinkles, and shifts in the skin microbiome with oral PE supplementation in healthy subjects.

Published
2022

3. Staphylococcus aureus Peptide Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases Protect from Human Whole-Blood Killing

Author

Beavers, William N, DuMont, Ashley L, Monteith, Andrew J, Maloney, K Nichole, Tallman, Keri A, Weiss, Andy, Christian, Alec H, Toste, F Dean, Chang, Christopher J, Porter, Ned A, Torres, Victor J, and Skaar, Eric P

Subjects
Emerging Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, Infectious Diseases, 2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Infection, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Disease Susceptibility, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Hydrogen Peroxide, Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases, Mice, Microbial Viability, Mutation, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxidative Stress, Staphylococcal Infections, Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, methionine sulfoxide, methionine sulfoxide reductases, oxidative stress, pathogenesis, Biological Sciences, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Microbiology
Abstract

The generation of oxidative stress is a host strategy used to control Staphylococcus aureus infections. Sulfur-containing amino acids, cysteine and methionine, are particularly susceptible to oxidation because of the inherent reactivity of sulfur. Due to the constant threat of protein oxidation, many systems evolved to protect S. aureus from protein oxidation or to repair protein oxidation after it occurs. The S. aureus peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase (Msr) system reduces methionine sulfoxide to methionine. Staphylococci have four Msr enzymes, which all perform this reaction. Deleting all four msr genes in USA300 LAC (Δmsr) sensitizes S. aureus to hypochlorous acid (HOCl) killing; however, the Δmsr strain does not exhibit increased sensitivity to H2O2 stress or superoxide anion stress generated by paraquat or pyocyanin. Consistent with increased susceptibility to HOCl killing, the Δmsr strain is slower to recover following coculture with both murine and human neutrophils than USA300 wild type. The Δmsr strain is attenuated for dissemination to the spleen following murine intraperitoneal infection and exhibits reduced bacterial burdens in a murine skin infection model. Notably, no differences in bacterial burdens were observed in any organ following murine intravenous infection. Consistent with these observations, USA300 wild-type and Δmsr strains have similar survival phenotypes when incubated with murine whole blood. However, the Δmsr strain is killed more efficiently by human whole blood. These findings indicate that species-specific immune cell composition of the blood may influence the importance of Msr enzymes during S. aureus infection of the human host.

Published
2021

4. Contributions of common genetic variants to risk of schizophrenia among individuals of African and Latino ancestry

Author

Bigdeli, Tim B, Genovese, Giulio, Georgakopoulos, Penelope, Meyers, Jacquelyn L, Peterson, Roseann E, Iyegbe, Conrad O, Medeiros, Helena, Valderrama, Jorge, Achtyes, Eric D, Kotov, Roman, Stahl, Eli A, Abbott, Colony, Azevedo, Maria Helena, Belliveau, Richard A, Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Bromet, Evelyn J, Byerley, William, Carvalho, Celia Barreto, Chapman, Sinéad B, DeLisi, Lynn E, Dumont, Ashley L, O’Dushlaine, Colm, Evgrafov, Oleg V, Fochtmann, Laura J, Gage, Diane, Kennedy, James L, Kinkead, Becky, Macedo, Antonio, Moran, Jennifer L, Morley, Christopher P, Dewan, Mantosh J, Nemesh, James, Perkins, Diana O, Purcell, Shaun M, Rakofsky, Jeffrey J, Scolnick, Edward M, Sklar, Brooke M, Sklar, Pamela, Smoller, Jordan W, Sullivan, Patrick F, Macciardi, Fabio, Marder, Stephen R, Gur, Ruben C, Gur, Raquel E, Braff, David L, Nicolini, Humberto, Escamilla, Michael A, Vawter, Marquis P, Sobell, Janet L, Malaspina, Dolores, Lehrer, Douglas S, Buckley, Peter F, Rapaport, Mark H, Knowles, James A, Fanous, Ayman H, Pato, Michele T, McCarroll, Steven A, and Pato, Carlos N

Subjects
Human Genome, Serious Mental Illness, Clinical Research, Schizophrenia, Brain Disorders, Genetics, Mental Health, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Black People, Female, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Male, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Consortium on the Genetics of Schizophrenia (COGS) Investigators, Genomic Psychiatry Cohort (GPC) Consortium, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Psychiatry
Abstract

Schizophrenia is a common, chronic and debilitating neuropsychiatric syndrome affecting tens of millions of individuals worldwide. While rare genetic variants play a role in the etiology of schizophrenia, most of the currently explained liability is within common variation, suggesting that variation predating the human diaspora out of Africa harbors a large fraction of the common variant attributable heritability. However, common variant association studies in schizophrenia have concentrated mainly on cohorts of European descent. We describe genome-wide association studies of 6152 cases and 3918 controls of admixed African ancestry, and of 1234 cases and 3090 controls of Latino ancestry, representing the largest such study in these populations to date. Combining results from the samples with African ancestry with summary statistics from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) study of schizophrenia yielded seven newly genome-wide significant loci, and we identified an additional eight loci by incorporating the results from samples with Latino ancestry. Leveraging population differences in patterns of linkage disequilibrium, we achieve improved fine-mapping resolution at 22 previously reported and 4 newly significant loci. Polygenic risk score profiling revealed improved prediction based on trans-ancestry meta-analysis results for admixed African (Nagelkerke's R2 = 0.032; liability R2 = 0.017; P

Published
2020

5. Exome sequencing in schizophrenia-affected parent–offspring trios reveals risk conferred by protein-coding de novo mutations

Author

Howrigan, Daniel P, Rose, Samuel A, Samocha, Kaitlin E, Fromer, Menachem, Cerrato, Felecia, Chen, Wei J, Churchhouse, Claire, Chambert, Kimberly, Chandler, Sharon D, Daly, Mark J, Dumont, Ashley, Genovese, Giulio, Hwu, Hai-Gwo, Laird, Nan, Kosmicki, Jack A, Moran, Jennifer L, Roe, Cheryl, Singh, Tarjinder, Wang, Shi-Heng, Faraone, Stephen V, Glatt, Stephen J, McCarroll, Steven A, Tsuang, Ming, and Neale, Benjamin M

Subjects
Serious Mental Illness, Schizophrenia, Mental Health, Biotechnology, Human Genome, Clinical Research, Genetics, Brain Disorders, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Adult, Child, Family, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Male, Mutation, Parents, Exome Sequencing, Neurosciences, Psychology, Cognitive Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery
Abstract

Protein-coding de novo mutations (DNMs) are significant risk factors in many neurodevelopmental disorders, whereas schizophrenia (SCZ) risk associated with DNMs has thus far been shown to be modest. We analyzed DNMs from 1,695 SCZ-affected trios and 1,077 published SCZ-affected trios to better understand the contribution to SCZ risk. Among 2,772 SCZ probands, exome-wide DNM burden remained modest. Gene set analyses revealed that SCZ DNMs were significantly concentrated in genes that were highly expressed in the brain, that were under strong evolutionary constraint and/or overlapped with genes identified in other neurodevelopmental disorders. No single gene surpassed exome-wide significance; however, 16 genes were recurrently hit by protein-truncating DNMs, corresponding to a 3.15-fold higher rate than the mutation model expectation (permuted 95% confidence interval: 1-10 genes; permuted P = 3 × 10-5). Overall, DNMs explain a small fraction of SCZ risk, and larger samples are needed to identify individual risk genes, as coding variation across many genes confers risk for SCZ in the population.

Published
2020

6. Genomic Relationships, Novel Loci, and Pleiotropic Mechanisms across Eight Psychiatric Disorders

Author

Consortium, Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics, Lee, Phil H, Anttila, Verneri, Won, Hyejung, Feng, Yen-Chen A, Rosenthal, Jacob, Zhu, Zhaozhong, Tucker-Drob, Elliot M, Nivard, Michel G, Grotzinger, Andrew D, Posthuma, Danielle, Wang, Meg M-J, Yu, Dongmei, Stahl, Eli A, Walters, Raymond K, Anney, Richard JL, Duncan, Laramie E, Ge, Tian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Banaschewski, Tobias, Belangero, Sintia, Cook, Edwin H, Coppola, Giovanni, Derks, Eske M, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Kaprio, Jaakko, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kirov, George, Kranzler, Henry R, Luykx, Jurjen J, Rohde, Luis A, Zai, Clement C, Agerbo, Esben, Arranz, MJ, Asherson, Philip, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Baldursson, Gísli, Bellgrove, Mark, Belliveau, Richard A, Buitelaar, Jan, Burton, Christie L, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Casas, Miquel, Cerrato, Felecia, Chambert, Kimberly, Churchhouse, Claire, Cormand, Bru, Crosbie, Jennifer, Dalsgaard, Søren, Demontis, Ditte, Doyle, Alysa E, Dumont, Ashley, Elia, Josephine, Grove, Jakob, Gudmundsson, Olafur O, Haavik, Jan, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hansen, Christine S, Hartman, Catharina A, Hawi, Ziarih, Hervás, Amaia, Hougaard, David M, Howrigan, Daniel P, Huang, Hailiang, Kuntsi, Jonna, Langley, Kate, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Leung, Patrick WL, Loo, Sandra K, Martin, Joanna, Martin, Alicia R, McGough, James J, Medland, Sarah E, Moran, Jennifer L, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B, Oades, Robert D, Palmer, Duncan S, Pedersen, Carsten B, Pedersen, Marianne G, Peters, Triinu, Poterba, Timothy, Poulsen, Jesper B, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Reif, Andreas, Ribasés, Marta, Rothenberger, Aribert, Rovira, Paula, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Satterstrom, F Kyle, Schachar, Russell, Artigas, Maria Soler, Steinberg, Stacy, Stefansson, Hreinn, Turley, Patrick, Walters, G Bragi, Team, 23andMe Research, Werge, Thomas, Zayats, Tetyana, and Arking, Dan E

Subjects
Neurosciences, Serious Mental Illness, Human Genome, Schizophrenia, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Brain Disorders, Genetics, Pediatric, Mental Health, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Mental health, Genetic Pleiotropy, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Mental Disorders, Neurogenesis, Quantitative Trait Loci, Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. Electronic address: plee0@mgh.harvard.edu, Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, GWAS, Psychiatric genetics, cross-disorder genetics, functional genomics, gene expression, genetic architecture, genetic correlation, neurodevelopment, pleiotropy, psychiatric disorders, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Genetic influences on psychiatric disorders transcend diagnostic boundaries, suggesting substantial pleiotropy of contributing loci. However, the nature and mechanisms of these pleiotropic effects remain unclear. We performed analyses of 232,964 cases and 494,162 controls from genome-wide studies of anorexia nervosa, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, and Tourette syndrome. Genetic correlation analyses revealed a meaningful structure within the eight disorders, identifying three groups of inter-related disorders. Meta-analysis across these eight disorders detected 109 loci associated with at least two psychiatric disorders, including 23 loci with pleiotropic effects on four or more disorders and 11 loci with antagonistic effects on multiple disorders. The pleiotropic loci are located within genes that show heightened expression in the brain throughout the lifespan, beginning prenatally in the second trimester, and play prominent roles in neurodevelopmental processes. These findings have important implications for psychiatric nosology, drug development, and risk prediction.

Published
2019

7. Multivalent human antibody-centyrin fusion protein to prevent and treat Staphylococcus aureus infections

Author

Buckley, Peter T., Chan, Rita, Fernandez, Jeffrey, Luo, Jinquan, Lacey, Keenan A., DuMont, Ashley L., O’Malley, Aidan, Brezski, Randall J., Zheng, Songmao, Malia, Thomas, Whitaker, Brian, Zwolak, Adam, Payne, Angela, Clark, Desmond, Sigg, Martin, Lacy, Eilyn R., Kornilova, Anna, Kwok, Debra, McCarthy, Steve, Wu, Bingyuan, Morrow, Brian, Nemeth-Seay, Jennifer, Petley, Ted, Wu, Sam, Strohl, William R., Lynch, Anthony Simon, and Torres, Victor J.

Published
2023
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8. Genome-wide association study identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder

Author

Stahl, Eli A, Breen, Gerome, Forstner, Andreas J, McQuillin, Andrew, Ripke, Stephan, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Mattheisen, Manuel, Wang, Yunpeng, Coleman, Jonathan RI, Gaspar, Héléna A, de Leeuw, Christiaan A, Steinberg, Stacy, Pavlides, Jennifer M Whitehead, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Byrne, Enda M, Pers, Tune H, Holmans, Peter A, Richards, Alexander L, Abbott, Liam, Agerbo, Esben, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D, Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Awasthi, Swapnil, Badner, Judith A, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Barchas, Jack D, Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco P, Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Byerley, William, Casas, Miquel, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Charney, Alexander W, Chen, Danfeng, Churchhouse, Claire, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Coryell, William, Craig, David W, Cruceanu, Cristiana, Curtis, David, Czerski, Piotr M, Dale, Anders M, de Jong, Simone, Degenhardt, Franziska, Del-Favero, Jurgen, DePaulo, J Raymond, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L, Dumont, Ashley, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Escott-Price, Valentina, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fischer, Sascha B, Flickinger, Matthew, Foroud, Tatiana M, Forty, Liz, Frank, Josef, Fraser, Christine, Freimer, Nelson B, Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartolomei, Claudia, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D, Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Green, Elaine K, Green, Melissa J, Greenwood, Tiffany A, Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Guzman-Parra, José, Hamshere, Marian L, Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Herms, Stefan, Hipolito, Maria, Hoffmann, Per, Holland, Dominic, Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stéphane, Johnson, Jessica S, and Juréus, Anders

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, Serious Mental Illness, Mental Health, Human Genome, Brain Disorders, Schizophrenia, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Mental health, Bipolar Disorder, Case-Control Studies, Depressive Disorder, Major, Female, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Male, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Psychotic Disorders, Systems Biology, eQTLGen Consortium, BIOS Consortium, Bipolar Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology, Agricultural biotechnology, Bioinformatics and computational biology
Abstract

Bipolar disorder is a highly heritable psychiatric disorder. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) including 20,352 cases and 31,358 controls of European descent, with follow-up analysis of 822 variants with P

Published
2019

9. Identification of common genetic risk variants for autism spectrum disorder

Author

Grove, Jakob, Ripke, Stephan, Als, Thomas D, Mattheisen, Manuel, Walters, Raymond K, Won, Hyejung, Pallesen, Jonatan, Agerbo, Esben, Andreassen, Ole A, Anney, Richard, Awashti, Swapnil, Belliveau, Rich, Bettella, Francesco, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Cerrato, Felecia, Chambert, Kimberly, Christensen, Jane H, Churchhouse, Claire, Dellenvall, Karin, Demontis, Ditte, De Rubeis, Silvia, Devlin, Bernie, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dumont, Ashley L, Goldstein, Jacqueline I, Hansen, Christine S, Hauberg, Mads Engel, Hollegaard, Mads V, Hope, Sigrun, Howrigan, Daniel P, Huang, Hailiang, Hultman, Christina M, Klei, Lambertus, Maller, Julian, Martin, Joanna, Martin, Alicia R, Moran, Jennifer L, Nyegaard, Mette, Nærland, Terje, Palmer, Duncan S, Palotie, Aarno, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, dPoterba, Timothy, Poulsen, Jesper Buchhave, Pourcain, Beate St, Qvist, Per, Rehnström, Karola, Reichenberg, Abraham, Reichert, Jennifer, Robinson, Elise B, Roeder, Kathryn, Roussos, Panos, Saemundsen, Evald, Sandin, Sven, Satterstrom, F Kyle, Davey Smith, George, Stefansson, Hreinn, Steinberg, Stacy, Stevens, Christine R, Sullivan, Patrick F, Turley, Patrick, Walters, G Bragi, Xu, Xinyi, Stefansson, Kari, Geschwind, Daniel H, Nordentoft, Merete, Hougaard, David M, Werge, Thomas, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Neale, Benjamin M, Daly, Mark J, and Børglum, Anders D

Subjects
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Human Genome, Pediatric, Brain Disorders, Autism, Biotechnology, Genetics, Mental Health, Prevention, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Mental health, Adolescent, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Case-Control Studies, Child, Child, Preschool, Denmark, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Male, Multifactorial Inheritance, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors, Autism Spectrum Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, BUPGEN, Major Depressive Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, 23andMe Research Team, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable and heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental phenotypes diagnosed in more than 1% of children. Common genetic variants contribute substantially to ASD susceptibility, but to date no individual variants have been robustly associated with ASD. With a marked sample-size increase from a unique Danish population resource, we report a genome-wide association meta-analysis of 18,381 individuals with ASD and 27,969 controls that identified five genome-wide-significant loci. Leveraging GWAS results from three phenotypes with significantly overlapping genetic architectures (schizophrenia, major depression, and educational attainment), we identified seven additional loci shared with other traits at equally strict significance levels. Dissecting the polygenic architecture, we found both quantitative and qualitative polygenic heterogeneity across ASD subtypes. These results highlight biological insights, particularly relating to neuronal function and corticogenesis, and establish that GWAS performed at scale will be much more productive in the near term in ASD.

Published
2019

10. Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Author

Demontis, Ditte, Walters, Raymond K, Martin, Joanna, Mattheisen, Manuel, Als, Thomas D, Agerbo, Esben, Baldursson, Gísli, Belliveau, Rich, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Cerrato, Felecia, Chambert, Kimberly, Churchhouse, Claire, Dumont, Ashley, Eriksson, Nicholas, Gandal, Michael, Goldstein, Jacqueline I, Grasby, Katrina L, Grove, Jakob, Gudmundsson, Olafur O, Hansen, Christine S, Hauberg, Mads Engel, Hollegaard, Mads V, Howrigan, Daniel P, Huang, Hailiang, Maller, Julian B, Martin, Alicia R, Martin, Nicholas G, Moran, Jennifer, Pallesen, Jonatan, Palmer, Duncan S, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Poterba, Timothy, Poulsen, Jesper Buchhave, Ripke, Stephan, Robinson, Elise B, Satterstrom, F Kyle, Stefansson, Hreinn, Stevens, Christine, Turley, Patrick, Walters, G Bragi, Won, Hyejung, Wright, Margaret J, ADHD Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC), Early Lifecourse & Genetic Epidemiology (EAGLE) Consortium, 23andMe Research Team, Andreassen, Ole A, Asherson, Philip, Burton, Christie L, Boomsma, Dorret I, Cormand, Bru, Dalsgaard, Søren, Franke, Barbara, Gelernter, Joel, Geschwind, Daniel, Hakonarson, Hakon, Haavik, Jan, Kranzler, Henry R, Kuntsi, Jonna, Langley, Kate, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Middeldorp, Christel, Reif, Andreas, Rohde, Luis Augusto, Roussos, Panos, Schachar, Russell, Sklar, Pamela, Sonuga-Barke, Edmund JS, Sullivan, Patrick F, Thapar, Anita, Tung, Joyce Y, Waldman, Irwin D, Medland, Sarah E, Stefansson, Kari, Nordentoft, Merete, Hougaard, David M, Werge, Thomas, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Daly, Mark J, Faraone, Stephen V, Børglum, Anders D, and Neale, Benjamin M

Subjects
ADHD Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Early Lifecourse & Genetic Epidemiology (EAGLE) Consortium, 23andMe Research Team, Brain, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Risk, Cohort Studies, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Gene Expression Regulation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Male, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genetic Loci, Clinical Research, Mental Health, Human Genome, Pediatric, Prevention, Genetics, Brain Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Behavioral and Social Science, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Mental health, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable childhood behavioral disorder affecting 5% of children and 2.5% of adults. Common genetic variants contribute substantially to ADHD susceptibility, but no variants have been robustly associated with ADHD. We report a genome-wide association meta-analysis of 20,183 individuals diagnosed with ADHD and 35,191 controls that identifies variants surpassing genome-wide significance in 12 independent loci, finding important new information about the underlying biology of ADHD. Associations are enriched in evolutionarily constrained genomic regions and loss-of-function intolerant genes and around brain-expressed regulatory marks. Analyses of three replication studies: a cohort of individuals diagnosed with ADHD, a self-reported ADHD sample and a meta-analysis of quantitative measures of ADHD symptoms in the population, support these findings while highlighting study-specific differences on genetic overlap with educational attainment. Strong concordance with GWAS of quantitative population measures of ADHD symptoms supports that clinical diagnosis of ADHD is an extreme expression of continuous heritable traits.

Published
2019

11. Shared molecular neuropathology across major psychiatric disorders parallels polygenic overlap

Author

Gandal, Michael J, Haney, Jillian R, Parikshak, Neelroop N, Leppa, Virpi, Ramaswami, Gokul, Hartl, Chris, Schork, Andrew J, Appadurai, Vivek, Buil, Alfonso, Werge, Thomas M, Liu, Chunyu, White, Kevin P, Horvath, Steve, Geschwind, Daniel H, Sestan, Nenad, Vaccarino, Flora, Gerstein, Mark, Weissman, Sherman, Pochareddy, Sirisha, State, Matthew, Knowles, James, Farnham, Peggy, Akbarian, Schahram, Pinto, Dalila, Van Baekl, Harm, Dracheva, Stella, Jaffe, Andrew, Hyde, Thomas, Zandi, Peter, Crawford, Gregory, Sullivan, Pat, Thompson, Wesley Kurt, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Agerbo, Esben, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Mors, Ole, Børglum, Anders D, Nordentoft, Merete, Hougaard, David M, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Martin, Alicia R, Dumont, Ashley, Stevens, Christine, Churchhouse, Claire, Howrigan, Daniel P, Palmer, Duncan S, Robinson, Elise B, Satterstrom, Kyle F, Cerrato, Felecia, Huang, Hailiang, Goldstein, Jacqueline, Moran, Jennifer, Julian, Joanna Martin, Kimberly, Maller, Patrick, Chambert, Turley, Patrick, Walters, Raymond, Belliveau, Rich, Ripke, Stephan, Poterba, Timothy, Daly, Mark J, Neale, Benjamin, Fromer, Menachem, Roussos, Panos, Johnson, Jessica S, Shah, Hardik R, Mahajan, Milind C, Schadt, Eric, Haroutunian, Vahram, Ruderfer, Douglas M, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Sieberts, Solveig K, Dang, Kristen, Logsdon, Ben, Mangravite, Lara M, Peters, Mette, Gur, Raquel E, Hahn, Chang-Gyu, Devlin, Bernie, Klei, Lambertus L, Lewis, David, Lipska, Barbara, Hirai, Keisuke, Toyoshiba, Hiroyoshi, and Domenici, Enrico

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Biological Psychology, Psychology, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Serious Mental Illness, Brain Disorders, Human Genome, Mental Health, Schizophrenia, Neurosciences, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Mental Illness, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Cerebral Cortex, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Mental Disorders, Multifactorial Inheritance, Nervous System Diseases, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Transcription, Genetic, CommonMind Consortium, PsychENCODE Consortium, iPSYCH-BROAD Working Group, General Science & Technology
Abstract

The predisposition to neuropsychiatric disease involves a complex, polygenic, and pleiotropic genetic architecture. However, little is known about how genetic variants impart brain dysfunction or pathology. We used transcriptomic profiling as a quantitative readout of molecular brain-based phenotypes across five major psychiatric disorders-autism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and alcoholism-compared with matched controls. We identified patterns of shared and distinct gene-expression perturbations across these conditions. The degree of sharing of transcriptional dysregulation is related to polygenic (single-nucleotide polymorphism-based) overlap across disorders, suggesting a substantial causal genetic component. This comprehensive systems-level view of the neurobiological architecture of major neuropsychiatric illness demonstrates pathways of molecular convergence and specificity.

Published
2018

12. Microbiota and metabolic adaptation shapeStaphylococcus aureusvirulence and antimicrobial resistance during intestinal colonization

Author

Zhou, Chunyi, primary, Pawline, Miranda B, additional, Pironti, Alejandro, additional, Morales, Sabrina M, additional, Perault, Andrew I, additional, Ulrich, Robert J, additional, Podkowik, Magdalena J, additional, Lejeune, Alannah, additional, DuMont, Ashley, additional, Stubbe, Francois-Xavier, additional, Korman, Aryeh, additional, Jones, Drew R, additional, Schluter, Jonas, additional, Richardson, Anthony R., additional, Fey, Paul D, additional, Drlica, Karl, additional, Cadwell, Ken, additional, Torres, Victor J, additional, and Shopsin, Bo, additional

Published
2024
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13. Author response: Quorum-sensing agr system of Staphylococcus aureus primes gene expression for protection from lethal oxidative stress

Author

Podkowik, Magdalena, primary, Perault, Andrew, additional, Putzel, Gregory, additional, Pountain, Andrew, additional, Kim, Jisun, additional, DuMont, Ashley, additional, Zwack, Erin, additional, Ulrich, Robert, additional, Kargounis, Theodora, additional, Zhou, Chunyi, additional, Haag, Andreas, additional, Shenderovich, Julia, additional, Wasserman, Gregory, additional, Kwon, Junbeom, additional, Chen, John, additional, Richardson, Anthony Robert, additional, Weiser, Jeff, additional, Nowosad, Carla, additional, Lun, Desmond, additional, Parker, Dane, additional, Pironti, Alejandro, additional, Zhao, Xilin, additional, Drlica, Karl, additional, Yanai, Itai, additional, Torres, Victor J, additional, and Shopsin, Bo, additional

Published
2024
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14. Quorum-sensing agr system of Staphylococcus aureus primes gene expression for protection from lethal oxidative stress

Author

Podkowik, Magdalena, primary, Perault, Andrew I., additional, Putzel, Gregory, additional, Pountain, Andrew, additional, Kim, Jisun, additional, Dumont, Ashley, additional, Zwack, Erin, additional, Ulrich, Robert J., additional, Karagounis, Theodora K., additional, Zhou, Chunyi, additional, Haag, Andreas F., additional, Shenderovich, Julia, additional, Wasserman, Gregory A., additional, Kwon, Junbeom, additional, Chen, John, additional, Richardson, Anthony R., additional, Weiser, Jeffrey N., additional, Nowosad, Carla R., additional, Lun, Desmond S., additional, Parker, Dane, additional, Pironti, Alejandro, additional, Zhao, Xilin, additional, Drlica, Karl, additional, Yanai, Itai, additional, Torres, Victor J., additional, and Shopsin, Bo, additional

Published
2024
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15. The Genetics of the Mood Disorder Spectrum: Genome-wide Association Analyses of More Than 185,000 Cases and 439,000 Controls

Author

Byrne, Enda M., Forstner, Andreas J., Holmans, Peter A., de Leeuw, Christiaan A., Mattheisen, Manuel, McQuillin, Andrew, Whitehead Pavlides, Jennifer M., Pers, Tune H., Ripke, Stephan, Stahl, Eli A., Steinberg, Stacy, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Wang, Yunpeng, Abbott, Liam, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Adams, Mark J., Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Agerbo, Esben, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Andlauer, Till F.M., Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Van der Auwera, Sandra, Awasthi, Swapnil, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Badner, Judith A., Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Barchas, Jack D., Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Beekman, Aartjan T.F., Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E., Bigdeli, Tim B., Binder, Elisabeth B., Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco, Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Buttenschøn, Henriette N., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Byerley, William, Cai, Na, Casas, Miquel, Castelao, Enrique, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Charney, Alexander W., Chen, Danfeng, Christensen, Jane Hvarregaard, Churchhouse, Claire, St Clair, David, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Coryell, William, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Craig, David W., Crawford, Gregory E., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Czerski, Piotr M., Dale, Anders M., Davies, Gail, Deary, Ian J., Degenhardt, Franziska, Del-Favero, Jurgen, DePaulo, J Raymond, Derks, Eske M., Direk, Nese, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L., Dolan, Conor V., Dumont, Ashley, Dunn, Erin C., Eley, Thalia C., Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Escott-Price, Valentina, Fan, Chun Chieh, Finucane, Hilary K., Fischer, Sascha B., Flickinger, Matthew, Foo, Jerome C., Foroud, Tatiana M., Forty, Liz, Frank, Josef, Fraser, Christine, Freimer, Nelson B., Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartolomei, Claudia, Goes, Fernando S., Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D., Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Green, Elaine K., Green, Melissa J., Greenwood, Tiffany A., Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Hall, Lynsey S., Hamshere, Marian L., Hansen, Christine Søholm, Hansen, Thomas F., Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, van Hemert, Albert M., Herms, Stefan, Hickie, Ian B., Hipolito, Maria, Hoffmann, Per, Holland, Dominic, Homuth, Georg, Horn, Carsten, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huckins, Laura, Ising, Marcus, Jamain, Stéphane, Jansen, Rick, Johnson, Jessica S., de Jong, Simone, Jorgenson, Eric, Juréus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L., Hassan Kiadeh, Farnush Farhadi, Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knowles, James A., Kogevinas, Manolis, Kohane, Isaac S., Koller, Anna C., Kraft, Julia, Kretzschmar, Warren W., Krogh, Jesper, Kupka, Ralph, Kutalik, Zoltán, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B., Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H., Levy, Shawn E., Li, Jun Z., Li, Yihan, Lind, Penelope A., Liu, Chunyu, Olde Loohuis, Loes M., Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J., MacKinnon, Dean F., Mahon, Pamela B., Maier, Wolfgang, Maier, Robert M., Marchini, Jonathan, Martinsson, Lina, Mbarek, Hamdi, McCarroll, Steve, McGrath, Patrick, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G., McKay, James D., Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E., Mehta, Divya, Meng, Fan, Middeldorp, Christel M., Mihailov, Evelin, Milaneschi, Yuri, Milani, Lili, Mirza, Saira Saeed, Mondimore, Francis M., Montgomery, Grant W., Morris, Derek W., Mostafavi, Sara, Mühleisen, Thomas W., Mullins, Niamh, Nauck, Matthias, Ng, Bernard, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M., Nivard, Michel G., Nwulia, Evaristus A., Nyholt, Dale R., O'Donovan, Claire, O'Reilly, Paul F., Ori, Anil P.S., Oruc, Lilijana, Ösby, Urban, Oskarsson, Hogni, Painter, Jodie N., Parra, José Guzman, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Perry, Amy, Peterson, Roseann E., Pettersson, Erik, Peyrot, Wouter J., Pfennig, Andrea, Pistis, Giorgio, Purcell, Shaun M., Quiroz, Jorge A., Qvist, Per, Regeer, Eline J., Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Céline S., Rice, John P., Riley, Brien P., Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Ryu, Euijung, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F., Scheftner, William A., Schoevers, Robert, Schork, Nicholas J., Schulte, Eva C., Shehktman, Tatyana, Shen, Ling, Shi, Jianxin, Shilling, Paul D., Shyn, Stanley I., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B., Smit, Johannes H., Smith, Daniel J., Sobell, Janet L., Spijker, Anne T., Steffens, Michael, Strauss, John S., Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Szelinger, Szabolcs, Tansey, Katherine E., Teismann, Henning, Teumer, Alexander, Thompson, Robert C., Thompson, Wesley, Thomson, Pippa A., Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Traylor, Matthew, Treutlein, Jens, Uitterlinden, André G., Umbricht, Daniel, Vedder, Helmut, Viktorin, Alexander, Visscher, Peter M., Wang, Weiqing, Watson, Stanley J., Webb, Bradley T., Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Weickert, Thomas W., Weinsheimer, Shantel Marie, Wellmann, Jürgen, Willemsen, Gonneke, Witt, Stephanie H., Wu, Yang, Xi, Hualin S., Xu, Wei, Yang, Jian, Young, Allan H., Zandi, Peter, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Futao, Zollner, Sebastian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Arolt, Volker, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T., Bellivier, Frank, Berger, Klaus, Berrettini, Wade H., Biernacka, Joanna M., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Boehnke, Michael, Boomsma, Dorret I., Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J., Dannlowski, Udo, Domenici, Enrico, Domschke, Katharina, Esko, Tõnu, Etain, Bruno, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M., Gershon, Elliot S., de Geus, E.J.C., Gill, Michael, Goes, Fernando, Grabe, Hans J., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Hamilton, Steven P., Hauser, Joanna, Hayward, Caroline, Heath, Andrew C., Hougaard, David M., Hultman, Christina M., Jones, Ian, Jones, Lisa A., Kahn, René S., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kirov, George, Kloiber, Stefan, Landén, Mikael, Leboyer, Marion, Lewis, Glyn, Li, Qingqin S., Lissowska, Jolanta, Lucae, Susanne, Madden, Pamela A.F., Magnusson, Patrik K., Martin, Nicholas G., Mayoral, Fermin, McElroy, Susan L., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Francis J., Melle, Ingrid, Metspalu, Andres, Mitchell, Philip B., Morken, Gunnar, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Myers, Richard M., Neale, Benjamin M., Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Nordentoft, Merete, Nöthen, Markus M., O'Donovan, Michael C., Oedegaard, Ketil J., Owen, Michael J., Paciga, Sara A., Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele T., Pedersen, Nancy L., Penninx, Brenda W.J. H., Perlis, Roy H., Porteous, David J., Posthuma, Danielle, Potash, James B., Preisig, Martin, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Ribasés, Marta, Rietschel, Marcella, Rouleau, Guy A., Schaefer, Catherine, Schalling, Martin, Schofield, Peter R., Schulze, Thomas G., Serretti, Alessandro, Smoller, Jordan W., Stefansson, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Stordal, Eystein, Tiemeier, Henning, Turecki, Gustavo, Uher, Rudolf, Vaaler, Arne E., Vieta, Eduard, Vincent, John B., Völzke, Henry, Weissman, Myrna M., Werge, Thomas, Andreassen, Ole A., Børglum, Anders D., Cichon, Sven, Edenberg, Howard J., Di Florio, Arianna, Kelsoe, John, Levinson, Douglas F., Lewis, Cathryn M., Nurnberger, John I., Ophoff, Roel A., Scott, Laura J., Sklar, Pamela, Sullivan, Patrick F., Wray, Naomi R., Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Gaspar, Héléna A., Bryois, Julien, and Breen, Gerome

Published
2020
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16. Quorum-sensing agr system of Staphylococcus aureus primes gene expression for protection from lethal oxidative stress.

Author

Podkowik, Magdalena, Perault, Andrew I., Putzel, Gregory, Pountain, Andrew, Jisun Kim, DuMont, Ashley L., Zwack, Erin E., Ulrich, Robert J., Karagounis, Theodora K., Chunyi Zhou, Haag, Andreas F., Shenderovich, Julia, Wasserman, Gregory A., Junbeom Kwon, John Chen, Richardson, Anthony R., Weiser, Jeffrey N., Nowosad, Carla R., Lun, Desmond S., and Parker, Dane

Published
2024
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17. Quorum-sensing agr system of Staphylococcus aureus primes gene expression for protection from lethal oxidative stress

Author

Podkowik, Magdalena, primary, Perault, Andrew I., additional, Putzel, Gregory, additional, Pountain, Andrew, additional, Kim, Jisun, additional, Dumont, Ashley, additional, Zwack, Erin, additional, Ulrich, Robert J., additional, Karagounis, Theodora K., additional, Zhou, Chunyi, additional, Haag, Andreas F., additional, Shenderovich, Julia, additional, Wasserman, Gregory A., additional, Kwon, Junbeom, additional, Chen, John, additional, Richardson, Anthony R., additional, Weiser, Jeffrey N., additional, Nowosad, Carla R., additional, Lun, Desmond S., additional, Parker, Dane, additional, Pironti, Alejandro, additional, Zhao, Xilin, additional, Drlica, Karl, additional, Yanai, Itai, additional, Torres, Victor J., additional, and Shopsin, Bo, additional

Published
2023
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18. Quorum-sensingagrsystem ofStaphylococcus aureusprimes gene expression for protection from lethal oxidative stress

Author

Podkowik, Magdalena, primary, Perault, Andrew I., additional, Putzel, Gregory, additional, Pountain, Andrew, additional, Kim, Jisun, additional, Dumont, Ashley, additional, Zwack, Erin, additional, Ulrich, Robert J., additional, Karagounis, Theodora K., additional, Zhou, Chunyi, additional, Haag, Andreas F., additional, Shenderovich, Julia, additional, Wasserman, Gregory A., additional, Kwon, Junbeom, additional, Chen, John, additional, Richardson, Anthony R., additional, Weiser, Jeffrey N., additional, Nowosad, Carla R., additional, Lun, Desmond S., additional, Parker, Dane, additional, Pironti, Alejandro, additional, Zhao, Xilin, additional, Drlica, Karl, additional, Yanai, Itai, additional, Torres, Victor J., additional, and Shopsin, Bo, additional

Published
2023
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19. Prospective Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of a Standardized Oral Pomegranate Extract on the Gut Microbiome and Short-Chain Fatty Acids.

Author

Sivamani, Raja K., Chakkalakal, Mincy, Pan, Adrianne, Nadora, Dawnica, Min, Mildred, Dumont, Ashley, Burney, Waqas A., and Chambers, Cindy J.

Subjects
SHORT-chain fatty acids, GUT microbiome, POMEGRANATE, MICROBIAL metabolites, ANTHOCYANINS, ELLAGIC acid, MICROBIAL diversity
Abstract

Punica granatum L., commonly known as the pomegranate, is an abundant source of polyphenols, including hydrolyzable ellagitannins, ellagic acid, anthocyanins, and other bioactive phytochemicals shown to be effective in defending against oxidative stress, and has immunomodulatory activities. Ellagitannins, and their hydrolyzed product ellagic acid, interact with the gut microbiota to yield secondary metabolites known as urolithins that may have health benefits. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of supplementation with a standardized punicalagin-enriched pomegranate extract, Pomella® (250 mg), on the gut microbiome, circulating short-chain fatty acids, and gut microbial-derived ellagitannin metabolite urolithins. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted over 4 weeks on healthy volunteers aged 25–55 years. Subjects were randomly assigned to receive either an oral supplement containing 75 mg of punicalagin or an oral placebo. Stool sample collection and venipuncture were performed to analyze the gut microbiome, SCFAs, and urolithin. There was no significant change in the gut microbial diversity in both cohorts after 4 weeks of intervention, but there was a significantly increased relative abundance of Coprococcus eutectus, Roseburia faecis, Roseburia inullnivorans, Ruminococcus bicirculans, Ruminococcus calidus, and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii. Pomegranate extract (PE) supplementation led to the augmentation of circulating propionate levels (p = 0.02) and an increasing trend for acetate levels (p = 0.12). The pomegranate extract (PE) supplementation group had an increased level of circulating urolithins compared to the placebo group (6.6% vs. 1.1%, p = 0.13). PE supplementation correlated with shifts in the gut microbiome and with higher circulating levels of propionate and acetate. Further studies should explore the implications in larger cohorts and over a longer duration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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20. Capsular Polysaccharide Is Essential for the Virulence of the Antimicrobial-Resistant Pathogen Enterobacter hormaechei

Author

St. John, Amelia, primary, Perault, Andrew I., additional, Giacometti, Sabrina I., additional, Sommerfield, Alexis G., additional, DuMont, Ashley L., additional, Lacey, Keenan A., additional, Zheng, Xuhui, additional, Sproch, Julia, additional, Petzold, Chris, additional, Dancel-Manning, Kristen, additional, Gonzalez, Sandra, additional, Annavajhala, Medini, additional, Beckford, Colleen, additional, Zeitouni, Nathalie, additional, Liang, Feng-Xia, additional, van Bakel, Harm, additional, Shopsin, Bo, additional, Uhlemann, Anne-Catrin, additional, Pironti, Alejandro, additional, and Torres, Victor J., additional

Published
2023
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22. Human OTULIN haploinsufficiency impairs cell-intrinsic immunity to staphylococcal α-toxin

Author

Spaan, András N., primary, Neehus, Anna-Lena, additional, Laplantine, Emmanuel, additional, Staels, Frederik, additional, Ogishi, Masato, additional, Seeleuthner, Yoann, additional, Rapaport, Franck, additional, Lacey, Keenan A., additional, Van Nieuwenhove, Erika, additional, Chrabieh, Maya, additional, Hum, David, additional, Migaud, Mélanie, additional, Izmiryan, Araksya, additional, Lorenzo, Lazaro, additional, Kochetkov, Tatiana, additional, Heesterbeek, Dani A. C., additional, Bardoel, Bart W., additional, DuMont, Ashley L., additional, Dobbs, Kerry, additional, Chardonnet, Solenne, additional, Heissel, Søren, additional, Baslan, Timour, additional, Zhang, Peng, additional, Yang, Rui, additional, Bogunovic, Dusan, additional, Wunderink, Herman F., additional, Haas, Pieter-Jan A., additional, Molina, Henrik, additional, Van Buggenhout, Griet, additional, Lyonnet, Stanislas, additional, Notarangelo, Luigi D., additional, Seppänen, Mikko R. J., additional, Weil, Robert, additional, Seminario, Gisela, additional, Gomez-Tello, Héctor, additional, Wouters, Carine, additional, Mesdaghi, Mehrnaz, additional, Shahrooei, Mohammad, additional, Bossuyt, Xavier, additional, Sag, Erdal, additional, Topaloglu, Rezan, additional, Ozen, Seza, additional, Leavis, Helen L., additional, van Eijk, Maarten M. J., additional, Bezrodnik, Liliana, additional, Blancas Galicia, Lizbeth, additional, Hovnanian, Alain, additional, Nassif, Aude, additional, Bader-Meunier, Brigitte, additional, Neven, Bénédicte, additional, Meyts, Isabelle, additional, Schrijvers, Rik, additional, Puel, Anne, additional, Bustamante, Jacinta, additional, Aksentijevich, Ivona, additional, Kastner, Daniel L., additional, Torres, Victor J., additional, Humblet-Baron, Stéphanie, additional, Liston, Adrian, additional, Abel, Laurent, additional, Boisson, Bertrand, additional, and Casanova, Jean-Laurent, additional

Published
2022
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24. Human OTULIN haploinsufficiency impairs cell-intrinsic immunity to staphylococcal a-toxin

Author

MMB, Infection & Immunity, Immuno/reuma patientenzorg, MMB Research line 1, MMB Medische Staf, MS Reumatologie/Immunologie/Infectie, Medische Staf Intensive Care, Spaan, András N., Neehus, Anna Lena, Laplantine, Emmanuel, Staels, Frederik, Ogishi, Masato, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Rapaport, Franck, Lacey, Keenan A., Van Nieuwenhove, Erika, Chrabieh, Maya, Hum, David, Migaud, Mélanie, Izmiryan, Araksya, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Kochetkov, Tatiana, Heesterbeek, Dani A.C., Bardoel, Bart W., DuMont, Ashley L., Dobbs, Kerry, Chardonnet, Solenne, Heissel, Søren, Baslan, Timour, Zhang, Peng, Yang, Rui, Bogunovic, Dusan, Wunderink, Herman F., Haas, Pieter Jan A., Molina, Henrik, Van Buggenhout, Griet, Lyonnet, Stanislas, Notarangelo, Luigi D., Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Weil, Robert, Seminario, Gisela, Gomez-Tello, Héctor, Wouters, Carine, Mesdaghi, Mehrnaz, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Bossuyt, Xavier, Sag, Erdal, Topaloglu, Rezan, Ozen, Seza, Leavis, Helen L., van Eijk, Maarten M.J., Bezrodnik, Liliana, Galicia, Lizbeth Blancas, Hovnanian, Alain, Nassif, Aude, Bader-Meunier, Brigitte, Neven, Bénédicte, Meyts, Isabelle, Schrijvers, Rik, Puel, Anne, Bustamante, Jacinta, Aksentijevich, Ivona, Kastner, Daniel L., Torres, Victor J., Humblet-Baron, Stéphanie, Liston, Adrian, Abel, Laurent, Boisson, Bertrand, Casanova, Jean Laurent, MMB, Infection & Immunity, Immuno/reuma patientenzorg, MMB Research line 1, MMB Medische Staf, MS Reumatologie/Immunologie/Infectie, Medische Staf Intensive Care, Spaan, András N., Neehus, Anna Lena, Laplantine, Emmanuel, Staels, Frederik, Ogishi, Masato, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Rapaport, Franck, Lacey, Keenan A., Van Nieuwenhove, Erika, Chrabieh, Maya, Hum, David, Migaud, Mélanie, Izmiryan, Araksya, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Kochetkov, Tatiana, Heesterbeek, Dani A.C., Bardoel, Bart W., DuMont, Ashley L., Dobbs, Kerry, Chardonnet, Solenne, Heissel, Søren, Baslan, Timour, Zhang, Peng, Yang, Rui, Bogunovic, Dusan, Wunderink, Herman F., Haas, Pieter Jan A., Molina, Henrik, Van Buggenhout, Griet, Lyonnet, Stanislas, Notarangelo, Luigi D., Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Weil, Robert, Seminario, Gisela, Gomez-Tello, Héctor, Wouters, Carine, Mesdaghi, Mehrnaz, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Bossuyt, Xavier, Sag, Erdal, Topaloglu, Rezan, Ozen, Seza, Leavis, Helen L., van Eijk, Maarten M.J., Bezrodnik, Liliana, Galicia, Lizbeth Blancas, Hovnanian, Alain, Nassif, Aude, Bader-Meunier, Brigitte, Neven, Bénédicte, Meyts, Isabelle, Schrijvers, Rik, Puel, Anne, Bustamante, Jacinta, Aksentijevich, Ivona, Kastner, Daniel L., Torres, Victor J., Humblet-Baron, Stéphanie, Liston, Adrian, Abel, Laurent, Boisson, Bertrand, and Casanova, Jean Laurent

Published
2022

25. Sex-Dependent Shared and Nonshared Genetic Architecture Across Mood and Psychotic Disorders

Author

Blokland, Gabriëlla A.M., primary, Grove, Jakob, additional, Chen, Chia-Yen, additional, Cotsapas, Chris, additional, Tobet, Stuart, additional, Handa, Robert, additional, St Clair, David, additional, Lencz, Todd, additional, Mowry, Bryan J., additional, Periyasamy, Sathish, additional, Cairns, Murray J., additional, Tooney, Paul A., additional, Wu, Jing Qin, additional, Kelly, Brian, additional, Kirov, George, additional, Sullivan, Patrick F., additional, Corvin, Aiden, additional, Riley, Brien P., additional, Esko, Tõnu, additional, Milani, Lili, additional, Jönsson, Erik G., additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, additional, Begemann, Martin, additional, Steixner-Kumar, Agnes, additional, Sham, Pak C., additional, Iwata, Nakao, additional, Weinberger, Daniel R., additional, Gejman, Pablo V., additional, Sanders, Alan R., additional, Buxbaum, Joseph D., additional, Rujescu, Dan, additional, Giegling, Ina, additional, Konte, Bettina, additional, Hartmann, Annette M., additional, Bramon, Elvira, additional, Murray, Robin M., additional, Pato, Michele T., additional, Lee, Jimmy, additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Molden, Espen, additional, Ophoff, Roel A., additional, McQuillin, Andrew, additional, Bass, Nicholas J., additional, Adolfsson, Rolf, additional, Malhotra, Anil K., additional, Martin, Nicholas G., additional, Fullerton, Janice M., additional, Mitchell, Philip B., additional, Schofield, Peter R., additional, Forstner, Andreas J., additional, Degenhardt, Franziska, additional, Schaupp, Sabrina, additional, Comes, Ashley L., additional, Kogevinas, Manolis, additional, Guzman-Parra, José, additional, Reif, Andreas, additional, Streit, Fabian, additional, Sirignano, Lea, additional, Cichon, Sven, additional, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, additional, Hauser, Joanna, additional, Lissowska, Jolanta, additional, Mayoral, Fermin, additional, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, additional, Świątkowska, Beata, additional, Schulze, Thomas G., additional, Nöthen, Markus M., additional, Rietschel, Marcella, additional, Kelsoe, John, additional, Leboyer, Marion, additional, Jamain, Stéphane, additional, Etain, Bruno, additional, Bellivier, Frank, additional, Vincent, John B., additional, Alda, Martin, additional, O’Donovan, Claire, additional, Cervantes, Pablo, additional, Biernacka, Joanna M., additional, Frye, Mark, additional, McElroy, Susan L., additional, Scott, Laura J., additional, Stahl, Eli A., additional, Landén, Mikael, additional, Hamshere, Marian L., additional, Smeland, Olav B., additional, Djurovic, Srdjan, additional, Vaaler, Arne E., additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Baune, Bernhard T., additional, Air, Tracy, additional, Preisig, Martin, additional, Uher, Rudolf, additional, Levinson, Douglas F., additional, Weissman, Myrna M., additional, Potash, James B., additional, Shi, Jianxin, additional, Knowles, James A., additional, Perlis, Roy H., additional, Lucae, Susanne, additional, Boomsma, Dorret I., additional, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., additional, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, additional, de Geus, Eco J.C., additional, Willemsen, Gonneke, additional, Milaneschi, Yuri, additional, Tiemeier, Henning, additional, Grabe, Hans J., additional, Teumer, Alexander, additional, Van der Auwera, Sandra, additional, Völker, Uwe, additional, Hamilton, Steven P., additional, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., additional, Viktorin, Alexander, additional, Mehta, Divya, additional, Mullins, Niamh, additional, Adams, Mark J., additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, McIntosh, Andrew M., additional, Lewis, Cathryn M., additional, Hougaard, David M., additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Mors, Ole, additional, Mortensen, Preben B., additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Als, Thomas D., additional, Børglum, Anders D., additional, Petryshen, Tracey L., additional, Smoller, Jordan W., additional, Goldstein, Jill M., additional, Ripke, Stephan, additional, Neale, Benjamin M., additional, Walters, James T.R., additional, Farh, Kai-How, additional, Holmans, Peter A., additional, Lee, Phil, additional, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, additional, Collier, David A., additional, Huang, Hailiang, additional, Pers, Tune H., additional, Agartz, Ingrid, additional, Agerbo, Esben, additional, Albus, Margot, additional, Alexander, Madeline, additional, Amin, Farooq, additional, Bacanu, Silviu A., additional, Belliveau, Richard A., additional, Bene, Judit, additional, Bergen, Sarah E., additional, Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, additional, Bigdeli, Tim B., additional, Black, Donald W., additional, Bruggeman, Richard, additional, Buccola, Nancy G., additional, Buckner, Randy L., additional, Byerley, William, additional, Cahn, Wiepke, additional, Cai, Guiqing, additional, Campion, Dominique, additional, Cantor, Rita M., additional, Carr, Vaughan J., additional, Carrera, Noa, additional, Catts, Stanley V., additional, Chambert, Kimberly D., additional, Chan, Raymond C.K., additional, Chen, Ronald Y.L., additional, Chen, Eric Y.H., additional, Cheng, Wei, additional, Cheung, Eric F.C., additional, Chong, Siow Ann, additional, Cloninger, C. 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additional, Mill, Jonathan, additional, and Geschwind, Daniel, additional

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2022
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26. Bipolar multiplex families have an increased burden of common risk variants for psychiatric disorders

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Andlauer, Till F M, Guzman-Parra, Jose, Orozco Diaz, Guillermo, Freimer, Nelson B, Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartolomei, Claudia, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D, Gordon-Smith, Katherine, de Diego-Otero, Yolanda, Green, Elaine K, Green, Melissa J, Greenwood, Tiffany A, Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Parra, José Guzman, Hamshere, Marian L, Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Herms, Stefan, Moreno-Küstner, Berta, Hipolito, Maria, Hoffmann, Per, Holland, Dominic, Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stéphane, Johnson, Jessica S, Juréus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L, Auburger, Georg, Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knowles, James A, Kogevinas, Manolis, Koller, Anna C, Kupka, Ralph, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B, Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H, Degenhardt, Franziska, Levy, Shawn E, Li, Jun Z, Liu, Chunyu, Lucae, Susanne, Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J, Mahon, Pamela B, Maier, Wolfgang, Martinsson, Lina, McCarroll, Steve, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G, McKay, James D, Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E, Meng, Fan, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W, Morris, Derek W, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Mullins, Niamh, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M, Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Nwulia, Evaristus A, O'Donovan, Claire, Loohuis, Loes M Olde, Ori, Anil P S, Oruc, Lilijana, Ösby, Urban, Perlis, Roy H, Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Potash, James B, Purcell, Shaun M, Regeer, Eline J, Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Céline S, Rice, John P, Richards, Alexander L, Frank, Josef, Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M, Ryu, Euijung, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F, Scheftner, William A, Schork, Nicholas J, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Foo, Jerome C, Shehktman, Tatyana, Shilling, Paul D, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B, Sobell, Janet L, Hansen, Christine Søholm, Spijker, Anne T, Clair, David St, 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C., DePaulo, J Raymond, Domenici, Enrico, Abbott, Liam, Domschke, Katharina, Grabe, Hans J, Hamilton, Steven P, Hayward, Caroline, Heath, Andrew C, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kloiber, Stefan, Lewis, Glyn, Madden, Pamela A F, Magnusson, Patrik K, Akil, Huda, Pedersen, Nancy L, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Porteous, David J, Preisig, Martin, Albani, Diego, Schaefer, Catherine, Tiemeier, Henning, Uher, Rudolf, Völzke, Henry, Weissman, Myrna M, Gil Flores, Susana, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Levinson, Douglas F, Als, Thomas D, Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Awasthi, Swapnil, Badner, Judith A, Barchas, Jack D, Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Cabaleiro Fabeiro, Francisco J, Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E, Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco, Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Del Río Noriega, Francisco, Byerley, William, Casas, Miquel, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Charney, Alexander W, Chen, Danfeng, Churchhouse, Claire, Coryell, William, Perez, Fermin Perez, Craig, David W, Cruceanu, Cristiana, Czerski, Piotr M, Dale, Anders M, de Jong, Simone, Del-Favero, Jurgen, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L, Haro González, Jesus, Dumont, Ashley, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fischer, Sascha B, Flickinger, Matthew, Foroud, Tatiana M, Forty, Liz, Fraser, Christine, Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Epidemiology and Data Science, APH - Digital Health, Andlauer T.F.M., Guzman-Parra J., Streit F., Strohmaier J., Gonzalez M.J., Gil Flores S., Cabaleiro Fabeiro F.J., del Rio Noriega F., Perez F.P., Haro Gonzalez J., Orozco Diaz G., de Diego-Otero Y., Moreno-Kustner B., Auburger G., Degenhardt F., Heilmann-Heimbach S., Herms S., Hoffmann P., Frank J., Foo J.C., Treutlein J., Witt S.H., Cichon S., Kogevinas M., Stahl E.A., Breen G., Forstner A.J., McQuillin A., Ripke S., Trubetskoy V., Mattheisen M., Wang Y., Coleman J.R.I., Gaspar H.A., de Leeuw C.A., Steinberg S., Pavlides J.M.W., Trzaskowski M., Pers T.H., Holmans P.A., Abbott L., Agerbo E., Akil H., Albani D., Alliey-Rodriguez N., Als T.D., Anjorin A., Antilla V., Awasthi S., Badner J.A., Baekvad-Hansen M., Barchas J.D., Bass N., Bauer M., Belliveau R., Bergen S.E., Pedersen C.B., Boen E., Boks M., Boocock J., Budde M., Bunney W., Burmeister M., Bybjerg-Grauholm J., Byerley W., Casas M., Cerrato F., Cervantes P., Chambert K., Charney A.W., Chen D., Churchhouse C., Clarke T.-K., Coryell W., Craig D.W., Cruceanu C., Czerski P.M., Dale A.M., de Jong S., Del-Favero J., DePaulo J.R., Djurovic S., Dobbyn A.L., Dumont A., Elvsashagen T., Escott-Price V., Fan C.C., Fischer S.B., Flickinger M., Foroud T.M., Forty L., Fraser C., Freimer N.B., Frisen L., Gade K., Gage D., Garnham J., Giambartolomei C., Pedersen M.G., Goldstein J., Gordon S.D., Gordon-Smith K., Green E.K., Green M.J., Greenwood T.A., Grove J., Guan W., Parra J.G., Hamshere M.L., Hautzinger M., Heilbronner U., Hipolito M., Holland D., Huckins L., Jamain S., Johnson J.S., Jureus A., Kandaswamy R., Karlsson R., Kennedy J.L., Kittel-Schneider S., Knowles J.A., Koller A.C., Kupka R., Lavebratt C., Lawrence J., Lawson W.B., Leber M., Lee P.H., Levy S.E., Li J.Z., Liu C., Lucae S., Maaser A., MacIntyre D.J., Mahon P.B., Maier W., Martinsson L., McCarroll S., McGuffin P., McInnis M.G., McKay J.D., Medeiros H., Medland S.E., Meng F., Milani L., Montgomery G.W., Morris D.W., Muhleisen T.W., Mullins N., Nguyen H., Nievergelt C.M., Adolfsson A.N., Nwulia E.A., O'Donovan C., Loohuis L.M.O., Ori A.P.S., Oruc L., Osby U., Perlis R.H., Perry A., Pfennig A., Potash J.B., Purcell S.M., Regeer E.J., Reif A., Reinbold C.S., Rice J.P., Richards A.L., Rivas F., Rivera M., Roussos P., Ruderfer D.M., Ryu E., Sanchez-Mora C., Schatzberg A.F., Scheftner W.A., Schork N.J., Weickert C.S., Shehktman T., Shilling P.D., Sigurdsson E., Slaney C., Smeland O.B., Sobell J.L., Hansen C.S., Spijker A.T., Clair D.S., Steffens M., Strauss J.S., Szelinger S., Thompson R.C., EThorgeirsson T., Vedde H., Wang W., Watson S.J., Weickert T.W., Xi S., Xu W., Young A.H., Zandi P., Zhang P., Zollner S., Adolfsson R., Agartz I., Alda M., Backlund L., Baune B.T., Bellivier F., Berrettini W.H., Biernacka J.M., Blackwood D.H.R., Boehnke M., Borglum A.D., Corvin A., Craddock N., Daly M.J., Dannlowski U., Esko T., Etain B., Frye M., Fullerton J.M., Gershon E.S., Gill M., Goes F., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu M., Hauser J., Hougaard D.M., Hultman C.M., Jones I., Jones L.A., Kahn R.S., Kirov G., Landen M., Leboyer M., Lewis C.M., Li Q.S., Lissowska J., Martin N.G., Mayoral F., McElroy S.L., McIntosh A.M., McMahon F.J., Melle I., Metspalu A., Mitchell P.B., Morken G., Mors O., Mortensen P.B., Muller-Myhsok B., Myers R.M., Neale B.M., Nimgaonkar V., Nordentoft M., Nothen M.M., O'Donovan M.C., Oedegaard K.J., Owen M.J., Paciga S.A., Pato C., Pato M.T., Posthuma D., Ramos-Quiroga J.A., Ribases M., Rietschel M., Rouleau G.A., Schalling M., Schofield P.R., Schulze T.G., Serretti A., Smoller J.W., Stefansson H., Stefansson K., Stordal E., Sullivan P.F., Turecki G., Vaaler A.E., Vieta E., Vincent J.B., Werge T., Nurnberger J.I., Wray N.R., Florio A.D., Edenberg H.J., Ophoff R.A., Scott L.J., Andreassen O.A., Kelsoe J., Sklar P., Byrne E.M., Abdellaoui A., Adams M.J., Air T.M., Bacanu S.-A., Beekman A.T.F., Bigdeli T.B., Binder E.B., Bryois J., Buttenschon H.N., Cai N., Castelao E., Christensen J.H., Colodro-Conde L., Couvy-Duchesne B., Crawford G.E., Davies G., Deary I.J., Derks E.M., Direk N., Dolan C.V., Dunn E.C., Eley T.C., Kiadeh F.F.H., Finucane H.K., Goes F.S., Hall L.S., Hansen T.F., Hickie I.B., Homuth G., Horn C., Hottenga J.-J., Howard D.M., Ising M., Jansen R., Jorgenson E., Kohane I.S., Hill, Kraft J., Kretzschmar W.W., Kutalik Z., Li Y., Lind P.A., MacKinnon D.F., Maier R.M., Marchini J., Mbarek H., McGrath P., Mehta D., Middeldorp C.M., Mihailov E., Milaneschi Y., Mondimore F.M., Mostafavi S., Nauck M., Ng B., Nivard M.G., Nyholt D.R., O'Reilly P.F., Oskarsson H., Painter J.N., Peterson R.E., Pettersson E., Peyrot W.J., Pistis G., Quiroz J.A., Qvist P., Riley B.P., Mirza S.S., Schoevers R., Schulte E.C., Shen L., Shi J., Shyn S.I., Sinnamon G.C.B., Smit J.H., Smith D.J., Tansey K.E., Teismann H., Teumer A., Thompson W., Thomson P.A., Thorgeirsson T.E., Traylor M., Uitterlinden A.G., Umbricht D., Van der Auwera S., van Hemert A.M., Viktorin A., Visscher P.M., Webb B.T., Weinsheimer S.M., Wellmann J., Willemsen G., Wu Y., Xi H.S., Yang J., Zhang F., Arolt V., Berger K., Boomsma D.I., de Geus E.J.C., Domenici E., Domschke K., Grabe H.J., Hamilton S.P., Hayward C., Heath A.C., Kendler K.S., Kloiber S., Lewis G., Madden P.A.F., Magnusson P.K., Pedersen N.L., Penninx B.W.J.H., Porteous D.J., Preisig M., Schaefer C., Tiemeier H., Uher R., Volzke H., Weissman M.M., Levinson D.F., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Epidemiology, Internal Medicine, Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Læknadeild (HÍ), Faculty of Medicine (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland, APH - Methodology, Biological Psychology, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Complex Trait Genetics, and Adult Psychiatry

Subjects
Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Genetic variants, Bipolar Disorder, Specific risk, Disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Multiplex, Genetic risk, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Depression (differential diagnoses), 0303 health sciences, Depression, ddc, 3. Good health, Geðraskanir, Psychiatry and Mental health, Schizophrenia, Cohort, Major depressive disorder, Case-Control Studie, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Bipolar disorder, Article, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, 03 medical and health sciences, Geðklofi, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, ddc:610, Psychiatry, Þunglyndi, Molecular Biology, 030304 developmental biology, Depressive Disorder, Major, Geðhvarfasýki, business.industry, Psychiatric disorder, medicine.disease, Genarannsóknir, Case-Control Studies, Multiple comparisons problem, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Publisher's version, Multiplex families with a high prevalence of a psychiatric disorder are often examined to identify rare genetic variants with large effect sizes. In the present study, we analysed whether the risk for bipolar disorder (BD) in BD multiplex families is influenced by common genetic variants. Furthermore, we investigated whether this risk is conferred mainly by BD-specific risk variants or by variants also associated with the susceptibility to schizophrenia or major depression. In total, 395 individuals from 33 Andalusian BD multiplex families (166 BD, 78 major depressive disorder, 151 unaffected) as well as 438 subjects from an independent, BD case/control cohort (161 unrelated BD, 277 unrelated controls) were analysed. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for BD, schizophrenia (SCZ), and major depression were calculated and compared between the cohorts. Both the familial BD cases and unaffected family members had higher PRS for all three psychiatric disorders than the independent controls, with BD and SCZ being significant after correction for multiple testing, suggesting a high baseline risk for several psychiatric disorders in the families. Moreover, familial BD cases showed significantly higher BD PRS than unaffected family members and unrelated BD cases. A plausible hypothesis is that, in multiplex families with a general increase in risk for psychiatric disease, BD development is attributable to a high burden of common variants that confer a specific risk for BD. The present analyses demonstrated that common genetic risk variants for psychiatric disorders are likely to contribute to the high incidence of affective psychiatric disorders in the multiplex families. However, the PRS explained only part of the observed phenotypic variance, and rare variants might have also contributed to disease development., The study was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), through the Integrated Network IntegraMent, under the auspices of the e:Med programme (grants 01ZX1314A to MMN and SC; 01ZX1314G to MR; 01ZX1614J to BMM) through grants 01EE1406C to MR and 01EE1409C to MR and SHW, and through ERA-NET NEURON, “SynSchiz—Linking synaptic dysfunction to disease mechanisms in schizophrenia—a multilevel investigation” (01EW1810 to MR) and BMBF grants 01EE1409C and 01EE1406C to MR and SHW; by the German Research Foundation (DFG grants FOR2107; RI908/11-2 to MR; NO246/10-2 to MMN; MU1315/8-2 to BMM; WI 3439/3-2 to SHW), by the Andalusian regional Health and Innovation Government (grants PI-0060-2017, RC-0006-2015 the Nicolas Monarde Programme for YDO and CTS-546) and by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF grant 156791 to SC). MMN is a member of the DFG-funded cluster of excellence ImmunoSensation. The PGC has received major funding from the US National Institute of Mental Health and the US National Institute of Drug Abuse (U01 MH109528 and U01 MH1095320). We thank the research participants and employees of 23andMe, Inc. for their contribution to the MDD meta-analysis published in [14]. We thank the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP) for providing summary results data for the present analyses. See the Supplementary Data for extended Acknowledgements.

Published
2021

27. CCR5 is a receptor for Staphylococcus aureus leukotoxin ED

Author

Alonzo, III, Francis, Kozhaya, Lina, Rawlings, Stephen A., Reyes-Robles, Tamara, DuMont, Ashley L., Myszka, David G., Landau, Nathaniel R., Unutmaz, Derya, and Torres, Victor J.

Subjects
Chemokine receptors -- Properties, Staphylococcus aureus -- Testing, Bacterial toxins -- Testing, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Pore-forming toxins are critical virulence factors for many bacterial pathogens and are central to Staphylococcus aureus-mediated killing of host cells. S. aureus encodes pore-forming bi-component leukotoxins that are toxic towards neutrophils, but also specifically target other immune cells. Despite decades since the first description of staphylococcal leukocidal activity, the host factors responsible for the selectivity of leukotoxins towards different immune cells remain unknown. Here we identify the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-receptor CCR5 as a cellular determinant required for cytotoxic targeting of subsets of myeloid cells and T lymphocytes by the S. aureus leukotoxin ED (LukED). We further demonstrate that LukED-dependent cell killing is blocked by CCR5 receptor antagonists, including the HIV drug maraviroc. Remarkably, CCR5-deficient mice are largely resistant to lethal S. aureus infection, highlighting the importance of CCR5 targeting in S. aureus pathogenesis. Thus, depletion of [CCR5.sup.+] leukocytes by LukED suggests a new immune evasion mechanism of S. aureus that can be therapeutically targeted., S. aureus is a bacterial pathogen that causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The organism is responsible for a myriad of diseases, from skin and soft-tissue infections, to more invasive [...]

Published
2013
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28. Bipolar multiplex families have an increased burden of common risk variants for psychiatric disorders

Author

Andlauer, Till F.M., Guzman-Parra, Jose, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, González, Maria José, Gil Flores, Susana, Cabaleiro Fabeiro, Francisco J., del Río Noriega, Francisco, Perez, Fermin Perez, Haro González, Jesus, Orozco Diaz, Guillermo, de Diego-Otero, Yolanda, Moreno-Küstner, Berta, Auburger, Georg, Degenhardt, Franziska, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Herms, Stefan, Hoffmann, Per, Frank, Josef, Foo, Jerome C., Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie H., Cichon, Sven, Kogevinas, Manolis, Stahl, Eli A., Breen, Gerome, Forstner, Andreas J., McQuillin, Andrew, Ripke, Stephan, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Mattheisen, Manuel, Wang, Yunpeng, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Gaspar, Héléna A., de Leeuw, Christiaan A., Steinberg, Stacy, Pavlides, Jennifer M.Whitehead, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Pers, Tune H., Holmans, Peter A., Abbott, Liam, Agerbo, Esben, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Awasthi, Swapnil, Badner, Judith A., Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Barchas, Jack D., Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E., Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco, Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Byerley, William, Casas, Miquel, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Charney, Alexander W., Chen, Danfeng, Churchhouse, Claire, Clarke, Toni Kim, Coryell, William, Craig, David W., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Czerski, Piotr M., Dale, Anders M., de Jong, Simone, Del-Favero, Jurgen, DePaulo, J. Raymond, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L., Dumont, Ashley, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Escott-Price, Valentina, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fischer, Sascha B., Flickinger, Matthew, Foroud, Tatiana M., Forty, Liz, Fraser, Christine, Freimer, Nelson B., Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartolomei, Claudia, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D., Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Green, Elaine K., Green, Melissa J., Greenwood, Tiffany A., Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Parra, José Guzman, Hamshere, Marian L., Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Hipolito, Maria, Holland, Dominic, Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stéphane, Johnson, Jessica S., Juréus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L., Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knowles, James A., Koller, Anna C., Kupka, Ralph, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B., Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H., Levy, Shawn E., Li, Jun Z., Liu, Chunyu, Lucae, Susanne, Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J., Mahon, Pamela B., Maier, Wolfgang, Martinsson, Lina, McCarroll, Steve, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G., McKay, James D., Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E., Meng, Fan, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Morris, Derek W., Mühleisen, Thomas W., Mullins, Niamh, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M., Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Nwulia, Evaristus A., O’Donovan, Claire, Loohuis, Loes M.Olde, Ori, Anil P.S., Oruc, Lilijana, Ösby, Urban, Perlis, Roy H., Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Potash, James B., Purcell, Shaun M., Regeer, Eline J., Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Céline S., Rice, John P., Richards, Alexander L., Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Ryu, Euijung, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F., Scheftner, William A., Schork, Nicholas J., Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Shehktman, Tatyana, Shilling, Paul D., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B., Sobell, Janet L., Hansen, Christine Søholm, Spijker, Anne T., Clair, David St, Steffens, Michael, Strauss, John S., Szelinger, Szabolcs, Thompson, Robert C., EThorgeirsson, Thorgeir, Vedde, Helmut, Wang, Weiqing, Watson, Stanley J., Weickert, Thomas W., Xi, Simon, Xu, Wei, Young, Allan H., Zandi, Peter, Zhang, Peng, Zollner, Sebastian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T., Bellivier, Frank, Berrettini, Wade H., Biernacka, Joanna M., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Boehnke, Michael, Børglum, Anders D., Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J., Dannlowski, Udo, Esko, Tõnu, Etain, Bruno, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M., Gill, Michael, Martin, Nicholas G., Schofield, Peter R., Sullivan, Patrick F., Adams, Mark J., Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Derks, Eske M., Howard, David M., Lind, Penelope A., Mehta, Divya, Nyholt, Dale R., Smith, Daniel J., Visscher, Peter M., other, and, Andlauer, Till F.M., Guzman-Parra, Jose, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, González, Maria José, Gil Flores, Susana, Cabaleiro Fabeiro, Francisco J., del Río Noriega, Francisco, Perez, Fermin Perez, Haro González, Jesus, Orozco Diaz, Guillermo, de Diego-Otero, Yolanda, Moreno-Küstner, Berta, Auburger, Georg, Degenhardt, Franziska, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Herms, Stefan, Hoffmann, Per, Frank, Josef, Foo, Jerome C., Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie H., Cichon, Sven, Kogevinas, Manolis, Stahl, Eli A., Breen, Gerome, Forstner, Andreas J., McQuillin, Andrew, Ripke, Stephan, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Mattheisen, Manuel, Wang, Yunpeng, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Gaspar, Héléna A., de Leeuw, Christiaan A., Steinberg, Stacy, Pavlides, Jennifer M.Whitehead, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Pers, Tune H., Holmans, Peter A., Abbott, Liam, Agerbo, Esben, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Awasthi, Swapnil, Badner, Judith A., Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Barchas, Jack D., Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E., Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco, Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Byerley, William, Casas, Miquel, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Charney, Alexander W., Chen, Danfeng, Churchhouse, Claire, Clarke, Toni Kim, Coryell, William, Craig, David W., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Czerski, Piotr M., Dale, Anders M., de Jong, Simone, Del-Favero, Jurgen, DePaulo, J. Raymond, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L., Dumont, Ashley, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Escott-Price, Valentina, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fischer, Sascha B., Flickinger, Matthew, Foroud, Tatiana M., Forty, Liz, Fraser, Christine, Freimer, Nelson B., Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartolomei, Claudia, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D., Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Green, Elaine K., Green, Melissa J., Greenwood, Tiffany A., Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Parra, José Guzman, Hamshere, Marian L., Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Hipolito, Maria, Holland, Dominic, Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stéphane, Johnson, Jessica S., Juréus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L., Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knowles, James A., Koller, Anna C., Kupka, Ralph, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B., Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H., Levy, Shawn E., Li, Jun Z., Liu, Chunyu, Lucae, Susanne, Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J., Mahon, Pamela B., Maier, Wolfgang, Martinsson, Lina, McCarroll, Steve, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G., McKay, James D., Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E., Meng, Fan, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Morris, Derek W., Mühleisen, Thomas W., Mullins, Niamh, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M., Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Nwulia, Evaristus A., O’Donovan, Claire, Loohuis, Loes M.Olde, Ori, Anil P.S., Oruc, Lilijana, Ösby, Urban, Perlis, Roy H., Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Potash, James B., Purcell, Shaun M., Regeer, Eline J., Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Céline S., Rice, John P., Richards, Alexander L., Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Ryu, Euijung, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F., Scheftner, William A., Schork, Nicholas J., Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Shehktman, Tatyana, Shilling, Paul D., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B., Sobell, Janet L., Hansen, Christine Søholm, Spijker, Anne T., Clair, David St, Steffens, Michael, Strauss, John S., Szelinger, Szabolcs, Thompson, Robert C., EThorgeirsson, Thorgeir, Vedde, Helmut, Wang, Weiqing, Watson, Stanley J., Weickert, Thomas W., Xi, Simon, Xu, Wei, Young, Allan H., Zandi, Peter, Zhang, Peng, Zollner, Sebastian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T., Bellivier, Frank, Berrettini, Wade H., Biernacka, Joanna M., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Boehnke, Michael, Børglum, Anders D., Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J., Dannlowski, Udo, Esko, Tõnu, Etain, Bruno, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M., Gill, Michael, Martin, Nicholas G., Schofield, Peter R., Sullivan, Patrick F., Adams, Mark J., Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Derks, Eske M., Howard, David M., Lind, Penelope A., Mehta, Divya, Nyholt, Dale R., Smith, Daniel J., Visscher, Peter M., and other, and

Abstract

Multiplex families with a high prevalence of a psychiatric disorder are often examined to identify rare genetic variants with large effect sizes. In the present study, we analysed whether the risk for bipolar disorder (BD) in BD multiplex families is influenced by common genetic variants. Furthermore, we investigated whether this risk is conferred mainly by BD-specific risk variants or by variants also associated with the susceptibility to schizophrenia or major depression. In total, 395 individuals from 33 Andalusian BD multiplex families (166 BD, 78 major depressive disorder, 151 unaffected) as well as 438 subjects from an independent, BD case/control cohort (161 unrelated BD, 277 unrelated controls) were analysed. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for BD, schizophrenia (SCZ), and major depression were calculated and compared between the cohorts. Both the familial BD cases and unaffected family members had higher PRS for all three psychiatric disorders than the independent controls, with BD and SCZ being significant after correction for multiple testing, suggesting a high baseline risk for several psychiatric disorders in the families. Moreover, familial BD cases showed significantly higher BD PRS than unaffected family members and unrelated BD cases. A plausible hypothesis is that, in multiplex families with a general increase in risk for psychiatric disease, BD development is attributable to a high burden of common variants that confer a specific risk for BD. The present analyses demonstrated that common genetic risk variants for psychiatric disorders are likely to contribute to the high incidence of affective psychiatric disorders in the multiplex families. However, the PRS explained only part of the observed phenotypic variance, and rare variants might have also contributed to disease development.

Published
2021

29. Vaccination With Detoxified Leukocidin AB Reduces Bacterial Load in a Staphylococcus aureus Minipig Deep Surgical Wound Infection Model

Author

Fernandez, Jeffrey, primary, Sanders, Holly, additional, Henn, Jessica, additional, Wilson, Jolaine M, additional, Malone, Danielle, additional, Buoninfante, Alessandra, additional, Willms, Matthew, additional, Chan, Rita, additional, DuMont, Ashley L, additional, McLahan, Craig, additional, Grubb, Kaitlyn, additional, Romanello, Anthony, additional, van den Dobbelsteen, Germie, additional, Torres, Victor J, additional, and Poolman, Jan T, additional

Published
2021
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30. Vaccination With Detoxified Leukocidin AB Reduces Bacterial Load in a Staphylococcus aureus Minipig Deep Surgical Wound Infection Model.

Author

Fernandez, Jeffrey, Sanders, Holly, Henn, Jessica, Wilson, Jolaine M, Malone, Danielle, Buoninfante, Alessandra, Willms, Matthew, Chan, Rita, DuMont, Ashley L, McLahan, Craig, Grubb, Kaitlyn, Romanello, Anthony, van den Dobbelsteen, Germie, Torres, Victor J, and Poolman, Jan T

Subjects
BACTERIAL proteins, IMMUNIZATION, ANIMAL experimentation, SWINE, STAPHYLOCOCCAL diseases, STAPHYLOCOCCUS aureus, SURGICAL site infections, BACTERIAL growth, MICROBIOLOGICAL techniques, RESEARCH funding, BACTERIAL vaccines, CYTOTOXINS
Abstract

Vaccines against Staphylococcus aureus have eluded researchers for >3 decades while the burden of staphylococcal diseases has increased. Early vaccine attempts mainly used rodents to characterize preclinical efficacy, and all subsequently failed in human clinical efficacy trials. More recently, leukocidin AB (LukAB) has gained interest as a vaccine antigen. We developed a minipig deep surgical wound infection model offering 3 independent efficacy readouts: bacterial load at the superficial and at the deep-seated surgical site, and dissemination of bacteria. Due to similarities with humans, minipigs are an attractive option to study novel vaccine candidates. With this model, we characterized the efficacy of a LukAB toxoid as vaccine candidate. Compared to control animals, a 3-log reduction of bacteria at the deep-seated surgical site was observed in LukAB-treated minipigs and dissemination of bacteria was dramatically reduced. Therefore, LukAB toxoids may be a useful addition to S. aureus vaccines and warrant further study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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32. The Genetics of the Mood Disorder Spectrum: Genome-wide Association Analyses of More Than 185,000 Cases and 439,000 Controls

Author

Coleman, Jonathan R.I., primary, Gaspar, Héléna A., additional, Bryois, Julien, additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, Byrne, Enda M., additional, Forstner, Andreas J., additional, Holmans, Peter A., additional, de Leeuw, Christiaan A., additional, Mattheisen, Manuel, additional, McQuillin, Andrew, additional, Whitehead Pavlides, Jennifer M., additional, Pers, Tune H., additional, Ripke, Stephan, additional, Stahl, Eli A., additional, Steinberg, Stacy, additional, Trubetskoy, Vassily, additional, Trzaskowski, Maciej, additional, Wang, Yunpeng, additional, Abbott, Liam, additional, Abdellaoui, Abdel, additional, Adams, Mark J., additional, Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, additional, Agerbo, Esben, additional, Akil, Huda, additional, Albani, Diego, additional, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, additional, Als, Thomas D., additional, Andlauer, Till F.M., additional, Anjorin, Adebayo, additional, Antilla, Verneri, additional, Van der Auwera, Sandra, additional, Awasthi, Swapnil, additional, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, additional, Badner, Judith A., additional, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, additional, Barchas, Jack D., additional, Bass, Nicholas, additional, Bauer, Michael, additional, Beekman, Aartjan T.F., additional, Belliveau, Richard, additional, Bergen, Sarah E., additional, Bigdeli, Tim B., additional, Binder, Elisabeth B., additional, Bøen, Erlend, additional, Boks, Marco, additional, Boocock, James, additional, Budde, Monika, additional, Bunney, William, additional, Burmeister, Margit, additional, Buttenschøn, Henriette N., additional, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, additional, Byerley, William, additional, Cai, Na, additional, Casas, Miquel, additional, Castelao, Enrique, additional, Cerrato, Felecia, additional, Cervantes, Pablo, additional, Chambert, Kimberly, additional, Charney, Alexander W., additional, Chen, Danfeng, additional, Christensen, Jane Hvarregaard, additional, Churchhouse, Claire, additional, St Clair, David, additional, Clarke, Toni-Kim, additional, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, additional, Coryell, William, additional, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, additional, Craig, David W., additional, Crawford, Gregory E., additional, Cruceanu, Cristiana, additional, Czerski, Piotr M., additional, Dale, Anders M., additional, Davies, Gail, additional, Deary, Ian J., additional, Degenhardt, Franziska, additional, Del-Favero, Jurgen, additional, DePaulo, J Raymond, additional, Derks, Eske M., additional, Direk, Nese, additional, Djurovic, Srdjan, additional, Dobbyn, Amanda L., additional, Dolan, Conor V., additional, Dumont, Ashley, additional, Dunn, Erin C., additional, Eley, Thalia C., additional, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, additional, Escott-Price, Valentina, additional, Fan, Chun Chieh, additional, Finucane, Hilary K., additional, Fischer, Sascha B., additional, Flickinger, Matthew, additional, Foo, Jerome C., additional, Foroud, Tatiana M., additional, Forty, Liz, additional, Frank, Josef, additional, Fraser, Christine, additional, Freimer, Nelson B., additional, Frisén, Louise, additional, Gade, Katrin, additional, Gage, Diane, additional, Garnham, Julie, additional, Giambartolomei, Claudia, additional, Goes, Fernando S., additional, Goldstein, Jaqueline, additional, Gordon, Scott D., additional, Gordon-Smith, Katherine, additional, Green, Elaine K., additional, Green, Melissa J., additional, Greenwood, Tiffany A., additional, Grove, Jakob, additional, Guan, Weihua, additional, Hall, Lynsey S., additional, Hamshere, Marian L., additional, Hansen, Christine Søholm, additional, Hansen, Thomas F., additional, Hautzinger, Martin, additional, Heilbronner, Urs, additional, van Hemert, Albert M., additional, Herms, Stefan, additional, Hickie, Ian B., additional, Hipolito, Maria, additional, Hoffmann, Per, additional, Holland, Dominic, additional, Homuth, Georg, additional, Horn, Carsten, additional, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, additional, Huckins, Laura, additional, Ising, Marcus, additional, Jamain, Stéphane, additional, Jansen, Rick, additional, Johnson, Jessica S., additional, de Jong, Simone, additional, Jorgenson, Eric, additional, Juréus, Anders, additional, Kandaswamy, Radhika, additional, Karlsson, Robert, additional, Kennedy, James L., additional, Hassan Kiadeh, Farnush Farhadi, additional, Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, additional, Knowles, James A., additional, Kogevinas, Manolis, additional, Kohane, Isaac S., additional, Koller, Anna C., additional, Kraft, Julia, additional, Kretzschmar, Warren W., additional, Krogh, Jesper, additional, Kupka, Ralph, additional, Kutalik, Zoltán, additional, Lavebratt, Catharina, additional, Lawrence, Jacob, additional, Lawson, William B., additional, Leber, Markus, additional, Lee, Phil H., additional, Levy, Shawn E., additional, Li, Jun Z., additional, Li, Yihan, additional, Lind, Penelope A., additional, Liu, Chunyu, additional, Olde Loohuis, Loes M., additional, Maaser, Anna, additional, MacIntyre, Donald J., additional, MacKinnon, Dean F., additional, Mahon, Pamela B., additional, Maier, Wolfgang, additional, Maier, Robert M., additional, Marchini, Jonathan, additional, Martinsson, Lina, additional, Mbarek, Hamdi, additional, McCarroll, Steve, additional, McGrath, Patrick, additional, McGuffin, Peter, additional, McInnis, Melvin G., additional, McKay, James D., additional, Medeiros, Helena, additional, Medland, Sarah E., additional, Mehta, Divya, additional, Meng, Fan, additional, Middeldorp, Christel M., additional, Mihailov, Evelin, additional, Milaneschi, Yuri, additional, Milani, Lili, additional, Mirza, Saira Saeed, additional, Mondimore, Francis M., additional, Montgomery, Grant W., additional, Morris, Derek W., additional, Mostafavi, Sara, additional, Mühleisen, Thomas W., additional, Mullins, Niamh, additional, Nauck, Matthias, additional, Ng, Bernard, additional, Nguyen, Hoang, additional, Nievergelt, Caroline M., additional, Nivard, Michel G., additional, Nwulia, Evaristus A., additional, Nyholt, Dale R., additional, O'Donovan, Claire, additional, O'Reilly, Paul F., additional, Ori, Anil P.S., additional, Oruc, Lilijana, additional, Ösby, Urban, additional, Oskarsson, Hogni, additional, Painter, Jodie N., additional, Parra, José Guzman, additional, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, additional, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, additional, Perry, Amy, additional, Peterson, Roseann E., additional, Pettersson, Erik, additional, Peyrot, Wouter J., additional, Pfennig, Andrea, additional, Pistis, Giorgio, additional, Purcell, Shaun M., additional, Quiroz, Jorge A., additional, Qvist, Per, additional, Regeer, Eline J., additional, Reif, Andreas, additional, Reinbold, Céline S., additional, Rice, John P., additional, Riley, Brien P., additional, Rivas, Fabio, additional, Rivera, Margarita, additional, Roussos, Panos, additional, Ruderfer, Douglas M., additional, Ryu, Euijung, additional, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, additional, Schatzberg, Alan F., additional, Scheftner, William A., additional, Schoevers, Robert, additional, Schork, Nicholas J., additional, Schulte, Eva C., additional, Shehktman, Tatyana, additional, Shen, Ling, additional, Shi, Jianxin, additional, Shilling, Paul D., additional, Shyn, Stanley I., additional, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, additional, Slaney, Claire, additional, Smeland, Olav B., additional, Smit, Johannes H., additional, Smith, Daniel J., additional, Sobell, Janet L., additional, Spijker, Anne T., additional, Steffens, Michael, additional, Strauss, John S., additional, Streit, Fabian, additional, Strohmaier, Jana, additional, Szelinger, Szabolcs, additional, Tansey, Katherine E., additional, Teismann, Henning, additional, Teumer, Alexander, additional, Thompson, Robert C., additional, Thompson, Wesley, additional, Thomson, Pippa A., additional, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., additional, Traylor, Matthew, additional, Treutlein, Jens, additional, Uitterlinden, André G., additional, Umbricht, Daniel, additional, Vedder, Helmut, additional, Viktorin, Alexander, additional, Visscher, Peter M., additional, Wang, Weiqing, additional, Watson, Stanley J., additional, Webb, Bradley T., additional, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, additional, Weickert, Thomas W., additional, Weinsheimer, Shantel Marie, additional, Wellmann, Jürgen, additional, Willemsen, Gonneke, additional, Witt, Stephanie H., additional, Wu, Yang, additional, Xi, Hualin S., additional, Xu, Wei, additional, Yang, Jian, additional, Young, Allan H., additional, Zandi, Peter, additional, Zhang, Peng, additional, Zhang, Futao, additional, Zollner, Sebastian, additional, Adolfsson, Rolf, additional, Agartz, Ingrid, additional, Alda, Martin, additional, Arolt, Volker, additional, Backlund, Lena, additional, Baune, Bernhard T., additional, Bellivier, Frank, additional, Berger, Klaus, additional, Berrettini, Wade H., additional, Biernacka, Joanna M., additional, Blackwood, Douglas H.R., additional, Boehnke, Michael, additional, Boomsma, Dorret I., additional, Corvin, Aiden, additional, Craddock, Nicholas, additional, Daly, Mark J., additional, Dannlowski, Udo, additional, Domenici, Enrico, additional, Domschke, Katharina, additional, Esko, Tõnu, additional, Etain, Bruno, additional, Frye, Mark, additional, Fullerton, Janice M., additional, Gershon, Elliot S., additional, de Geus, E.J.C., additional, Gill, Michael, additional, Goes, Fernando, additional, Grabe, Hans J., additional, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, additional, Hamilton, Steven P., additional, Hauser, Joanna, additional, Hayward, Caroline, additional, Heath, Andrew C., additional, Hougaard, David M., additional, Hultman, Christina M., additional, Jones, Ian, additional, Jones, Lisa A., additional, Kahn, René S., additional, Kendler, Kenneth S., additional, Kirov, George, additional, Kloiber, Stefan, additional, Landén, Mikael, additional, Leboyer, Marion, additional, Lewis, Glyn, additional, Li, Qingqin S., additional, Lissowska, Jolanta, additional, Lucae, Susanne, additional, Madden, Pamela A.F., additional, Magnusson, Patrik K., additional, Martin, Nicholas G., additional, Mayoral, Fermin, additional, McElroy, Susan L., additional, McIntosh, Andrew M., additional, McMahon, Francis J., additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Metspalu, Andres, additional, Mitchell, Philip B., additional, Morken, Gunnar, additional, Mors, Ole, additional, Mortensen, Preben Bo, additional, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, additional, Myers, Richard M., additional, Neale, Benjamin M., additional, Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Nöthen, Markus M., additional, O'Donovan, Michael C., additional, Oedegaard, Ketil J., additional, Owen, Michael J., additional, Paciga, Sara A., additional, Pato, Carlos, additional, Pato, Michele T., additional, Pedersen, Nancy L., additional, Penninx, Brenda W.J. H., additional, Perlis, Roy H., additional, Porteous, David J., additional, Posthuma, Danielle, additional, Potash, James B., additional, Preisig, Martin, additional, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, additional, Ribasés, Marta, additional, Rietschel, Marcella, additional, Rouleau, Guy A., additional, Schaefer, Catherine, additional, Schalling, Martin, additional, Schofield, Peter R., additional, Schulze, Thomas G., additional, Serretti, Alessandro, additional, Smoller, Jordan W., additional, Stefansson, Hreinn, additional, Stefansson, Kari, additional, Stordal, Eystein, additional, Tiemeier, Henning, additional, Turecki, Gustavo, additional, Uher, Rudolf, additional, Vaaler, Arne E., additional, Vieta, Eduard, additional, Vincent, John B., additional, Völzke, Henry, additional, Weissman, Myrna M., additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Børglum, Anders D., additional, Cichon, Sven, additional, Edenberg, Howard J., additional, Di Florio, Arianna, additional, Kelsoe, John, additional, Levinson, Douglas F., additional, Lewis, Cathryn M., additional, Nurnberger, John I., additional, Ophoff, Roel A., additional, Scott, Laura J., additional, Sklar, Pamela, additional, Sullivan, Patrick F., additional, and Wray, Naomi R., additional

Published
2020
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33. Large-Scale Exome Sequencing Study Implicates Both Developmental and Functional Changes in the Neurobiology of Autism

Author

Satterstrom, F. Kyle, primary, Kosmicki, Jack A., additional, Wang, Jiebiao, additional, Breen, Michael S., additional, De Rubeis, Silvia, additional, An, Joon-Yong, additional, Peng, Minshi, additional, Collins, Ryan, additional, Grove, Jakob, additional, Klei, Lambertus, additional, Stevens, Christine, additional, Reichert, Jennifer, additional, Mulhern, Maureen S., additional, Artomov, Mykyta, additional, Gerges, Sherif, additional, Sheppard, Brooke, additional, Xu, Xinyi, additional, Bhaduri, Aparna, additional, Norman, Utku, additional, Brand, Harrison, additional, Schwartz, Grace, additional, Nguyen, Rachel, additional, Guerrero, Elizabeth E., additional, Dias, Caroline, additional, Betancur, Catalina, additional, Cook, Edwin H., additional, Gallagher, Louise, additional, Gill, Michael, additional, Sutcliffe, James S., additional, Thurm, Audrey, additional, Zwick, Michael E., additional, Børglum, Anders D., additional, State, Matthew W., additional, Cicek, A. Ercument, additional, Talkowski, Michael E., additional, Cutler, David J., additional, Devlin, Bernie, additional, Sanders, Stephan J., additional, Roeder, Kathryn, additional, Daly, Mark J., additional, Buxbaum, Joseph D., additional, Aleksic, Branko, additional, Anney, Richard, additional, Barbosa, Mafalda, additional, Bishop, Somer, additional, Brusco, Alfredo, additional, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, additional, Carracedo, Angel, additional, Chan, Marcus C.Y., additional, Chiocchetti, Andreas G., additional, Chung, Brian H.Y., additional, Coon, Hilary, additional, Cuccaro, Michael L., additional, Curró, Aurora, additional, Dalla Bernardina, Bernardo, additional, Doan, Ryan, additional, Domenici, Enrico, additional, Dong, Shan, additional, Fallerini, Chiara, additional, Fernández-Prieto, Montserrat, additional, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, additional, Freitag, Christine M., additional, Fromer, Menachem, additional, Gargus, J. Jay, additional, Geschwind, Daniel, additional, Giorgio, Elisa, additional, González-Peñas, Javier, additional, Guter, Stephen, additional, Halpern, Danielle, additional, Hansen-Kiss, Emily, additional, He, Xin, additional, Herman, Gail E., additional, Hertz-Picciotto, Irva, additional, Hougaard, David M., additional, Hultman, Christina M., additional, Ionita-Laza, Iuliana, additional, Jacob, Suma, additional, Jamison, Jesslyn, additional, Jugessur, Astanand, additional, Kaartinen, Miia, additional, Knudsen, Gun Peggy, additional, Kolevzon, Alexander, additional, Kushima, Itaru, additional, Lee, So Lun, additional, Lehtimäki, Terho, additional, Lim, Elaine T., additional, Lintas, Carla, additional, Lipkin, W. Ian, additional, Lopergolo, Diego, additional, Lopes, Fátima, additional, Ludena, Yunin, additional, Maciel, Patricia, additional, Magnus, Per, additional, Mahjani, Behrang, additional, Maltman, Nell, additional, Manoach, Dara S., additional, Meiri, Gal, additional, Menashe, Idan, additional, Miller, Judith, additional, Minshew, Nancy, additional, Montenegro, Eduarda M.S., additional, Moreira, Danielle, additional, Morrow, Eric M., additional, Mors, Ole, additional, Mortensen, Preben Bo, additional, Mosconi, Matthew, additional, Muglia, Pierandrea, additional, Neale, Benjamin M., additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Ozaki, Norio, additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Parellada, Mara, additional, Passos-Bueno, Maria Rita, additional, Pericak-Vance, Margaret, additional, Persico, Antonio M., additional, Pessah, Isaac, additional, Puura, Kaija, additional, Reichenberg, Abraham, additional, Renieri, Alessandra, additional, Riberi, Evelise, additional, Robinson, Elise B., additional, Samocha, Kaitlin E., additional, Sandin, Sven, additional, Santangelo, Susan L., additional, Schellenberg, Gerry, additional, Scherer, Stephen W., additional, Schlitt, Sabine, additional, Schmidt, Rebecca, additional, Schmitt, Lauren, additional, Silva, Isabela M.W., additional, Singh, Tarjinder, additional, Siper, Paige M., additional, Smith, Moyra, additional, Soares, Gabriela, additional, Stoltenberg, Camilla, additional, Suren, Pål, additional, Susser, Ezra, additional, Sweeney, John, additional, Szatmari, Peter, additional, Tang, Lara, additional, Tassone, Flora, additional, Teufel, Karoline, additional, Trabetti, Elisabetta, additional, Trelles, Maria del Pilar, additional, Walsh, Christopher A., additional, Weiss, Lauren A., additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Werling, Donna M., additional, Wigdor, Emilie M., additional, Wilkinson, Emma, additional, Willsey, A. Jeremy, additional, Yu, Timothy W., additional, Yu, Mullin H.C., additional, Yuen, Ryan, additional, Zachi, Elaine, additional, Agerbo, Esben, additional, Als, Thomas Damm, additional, Appadurai, Vivek, additional, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, additional, Belliveau, Rich, additional, Buil, Alfonso, additional, Carey, Caitlin E., additional, Cerrato, Felecia, additional, Chambert, Kimberly, additional, Churchhouse, Claire, additional, Dalsgaard, Søren, additional, Demontis, Ditte, additional, Dumont, Ashley, additional, Goldstein, Jacqueline, additional, Hansen, Christine S., additional, Hauberg, Mads Engel, additional, Hollegaard, Mads V., additional, Howrigan, Daniel P., additional, Huang, Hailiang, additional, Maller, Julian, additional, Martin, Alicia R., additional, Martin, Joanna, additional, Mattheisen, Manuel, additional, Moran, Jennifer, additional, Pallesen, Jonatan, additional, Palmer, Duncan S., additional, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, additional, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, additional, Poterba, Timothy, additional, Poulsen, Jesper Buchhave, additional, Ripke, Stephan, additional, Schork, Andrew J., additional, Thompson, Wesley K., additional, Turley, Patrick, additional, and Walters, Raymond K., additional

Published
2020
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34. Genomic Relationships, Novel Loci, and Pleiotropic Mechanisms across Eight Psychiatric Disorders

Author

Lee, Phil H., primary, Anttila, Verneri, additional, Won, Hyejung, additional, Feng, Yen-Chen A., additional, Rosenthal, Jacob, additional, Zhu, Zhaozhong, additional, Tucker-Drob, Elliot M., additional, Nivard, Michel G., additional, Grotzinger, Andrew D., additional, Posthuma, Danielle, additional, Wang, Meg M.-J., additional, Yu, Dongmei, additional, Stahl, Eli A., additional, Walters, Raymond K., additional, Anney, Richard J.L., additional, Duncan, Laramie E., additional, Ge, Tian, additional, Adolfsson, Rolf, additional, Banaschewski, Tobias, additional, Belangero, Sintia, additional, Cook, Edwin H., additional, Coppola, Giovanni, additional, Derks, Eske M., additional, Hoekstra, Pieter J., additional, Kaprio, Jaakko, additional, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, additional, Kirov, George, additional, Kranzler, Henry R., additional, Luykx, Jurjen J., additional, Rohde, Luis A., additional, Zai, Clement C., additional, Agerbo, Esben, additional, Arranz, M.J., additional, Asherson, Philip, additional, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, additional, Baldursson, Gísli, additional, Bellgrove, Mark, additional, Belliveau, Richard A., additional, Buitelaar, Jan, additional, Burton, Christie L., additional, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, additional, Casas, Miquel, additional, Cerrato, Felecia, additional, Chambert, Kimberly, additional, Churchhouse, Claire, additional, Cormand, Bru, additional, Crosbie, Jennifer, additional, Dalsgaard, Søren, additional, Demontis, Ditte, additional, Doyle, Alysa E., additional, Dumont, Ashley, additional, Elia, Josephine, additional, Grove, Jakob, additional, Gudmundsson, Olafur O., additional, Haavik, Jan, additional, Hakonarson, Hakon, additional, Hansen, Christine S., additional, Hartman, Catharina A., additional, Hawi, Ziarih, additional, Hervás, Amaia, additional, Hougaard, David M., additional, Howrigan, Daniel P., additional, Huang, Hailiang, additional, Kuntsi, Jonna, additional, Langley, Kate, additional, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, additional, Leung, Patrick W.L., additional, Loo, Sandra K., additional, Martin, Joanna, additional, Martin, Alicia R., additional, McGough, James J., additional, Medland, Sarah E., additional, Moran, Jennifer L., additional, Mors, Ole, additional, Mortensen, Preben B., additional, Oades, Robert D., additional, Palmer, Duncan S., additional, Pedersen, Carsten B., additional, Pedersen, Marianne G., additional, Peters, Triinu, additional, Poterba, Timothy, additional, Poulsen, Jesper B., additional, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, additional, Reif, Andreas, additional, Ribasés, Marta, additional, Rothenberger, Aribert, additional, Rovira, Paula, additional, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, additional, Satterstrom, F. Kyle, additional, Schachar, Russell, additional, Artigas, Maria Soler, additional, Steinberg, Stacy, additional, Stefansson, Hreinn, additional, Turley, Patrick, additional, Walters, G. Bragi, additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Zayats, Tetyana, additional, Arking, Dan E., additional, Bettella, Francesco, additional, Buxbaum, Joseph D., additional, Christensen, Jane H., additional, Collins, Ryan L., additional, Coon, Hilary, additional, De Rubeis, Silvia, additional, Delorme, Richard, additional, Grice, Dorothy E., additional, Hansen, Thomas F., additional, Holmans, Peter A., additional, Hope, Sigrun, additional, Hultman, Christina M., additional, Klei, Lambertus, additional, Ladd-Acosta, Christine, additional, Magnusson, Pall, additional, Nærland, Terje, additional, Nyegaard, Mette, additional, Pinto, Dalila, additional, Qvist, Per, additional, Rehnström, Karola, additional, Reichenberg, Abraham, additional, Reichert, Jennifer, additional, Roeder, Kathryn, additional, Rouleau, Guy A., additional, Saemundsen, Evald, additional, Sanders, Stephan J., additional, Sandin, Sven, additional, St Pourcain, Beate, additional, Stefansson, Kari, additional, Sutcliffe, James S., additional, Talkowski, Michael E., additional, Weiss, Lauren A., additional, Willsey, A. Jeremy, additional, Agartz, Ingrid, additional, Akil, Huda, additional, Albani, Diego, additional, Alda, Martin, additional, Als, Thomas D., additional, Anjorin, Adebayo, additional, Backlund, Lena, additional, Bass, Nicholas, additional, Bauer, Michael, additional, Baune, Bernhard T., additional, Bellivier, Frank, additional, Bergen, Sarah E., additional, Berrettini, Wade H., additional, Biernacka, Joanna M., additional, Blackwood, Douglas H.R., additional, Bøen, Erlend, additional, Budde, Monika, additional, Bunney, William, additional, Burmeister, Margit, additional, Byerley, William, additional, Byrne, Enda M., additional, Cichon, Sven, additional, Clarke, Toni-Kim, additional, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., additional, Craddock, Nicholas, additional, Curtis, David, additional, Czerski, Piotr M., additional, Dale, Anders M., additional, Dalkner, Nina, additional, Dannlowski, Udo, additional, Degenhardt, Franziska, additional, Di Florio, Arianna, additional, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, additional, Etain, Bruno, additional, Fischer, Sascha B., additional, Forstner, Andreas J., additional, Forty, Liz, additional, Frank, Josef, additional, Frye, Mark, additional, Fullerton, Janice M., additional, Gade, Katrin, additional, Gaspar, Héléna A., additional, Gershon, Elliot S., additional, Gill, Michael, additional, Goes, Fernando S., additional, Gordon, Scott D., additional, Gordon-Smith, Katherine, additional, Green, Melissa J., additional, Greenwood, Tiffany A., additional, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, additional, Guzman-Parra, José, additional, Hauser, Joanna, additional, Hautzinger, Martin, additional, Heilbronner, Urs, additional, Herms, Stefan, additional, Hoffmann, Per, additional, Holland, Dominic, additional, Jamain, Stéphane, additional, Jones, Ian, additional, Jones, Lisa A., additional, Kandaswamy, Radhika, additional, Kelsoe, John R., additional, Kennedy, James L., additional, Joachim, Oedegaard Ketil, additional, Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, additional, Kogevinas, Manolis, additional, Koller, Anna C., additional, Lavebratt, Catharina, additional, Lewis, Cathryn M., additional, Li, Qingqin S., additional, Lissowska, Jolanta, additional, Loohuis, Loes M.O., additional, Lucae, Susanne, additional, Maaser, Anna, additional, Malt, Ulrik F., additional, Martin, Nicholas G., additional, Martinsson, Lina, additional, McElroy, Susan L., additional, McMahon, Francis J., additional, McQuillin, Andrew, additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Metspalu, Andres, additional, Millischer, Vincent, additional, Mitchell, Philip B., additional, Montgomery, Grant W., additional, Morken, Gunnar, additional, Morris, Derek W., additional, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, additional, Mullins, Niamh, additional, Myers, Richard M., additional, Nievergelt, Caroline M., additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, additional, Nöthen, Markus M., additional, Ophoff, Roel A., additional, Owen, Michael J., additional, Paciga, Sara A., additional, Pato, Carlos N., additional, Pato, Michele T., additional, Perlis, Roy H., additional, Perry, Amy, additional, Potash, James B., additional, Reinbold, Céline S., additional, Rietschel, Marcella, additional, Rivera, Margarita, additional, Roberson, Mary, additional, Schalling, Martin, additional, Schofield, Peter R., additional, Schulze, Thomas G., additional, Scott, Laura J., additional, Serretti, Alessandro, additional, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, additional, Smeland, Olav B., additional, Stordal, Eystein, additional, Streit, Fabian, additional, Strohmaier, Jana, additional, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., additional, Treutlein, Jens, additional, Turecki, Gustavo, additional, Vaaler, Arne E., additional, Vieta, Eduard, additional, Vincent, John B., additional, Wang, Yunpeng, additional, Witt, Stephanie H., additional, Zandi, Peter, additional, Adan, Roger A.H., additional, Alfredsson, Lars, additional, Ando, Tetsuya, additional, Aschauer, Harald, additional, Baker, Jessica H., additional, Bencko, Vladimir, additional, Bergen, Andrew W., additional, Birgegård, Andreas, additional, Perica, Vesna Boraska, additional, Brandt, Harry, additional, Burghardt, Roland, additional, Carlberg, Laura, additional, Cassina, Matteo, additional, Clementi, Maurizio, additional, Courtet, Philippe, additional, Crawford, Steven, additional, Crow, Scott, additional, Crowley, James J., additional, Danner, Unna N., additional, Davis, Oliver S.P., additional, Degortes, Daniela, additional, DeSocio, Janiece E., additional, Dick, Danielle M., additional, Dina, Christian, additional, Docampo, Elisa, additional, Egberts, Karin, additional, Ehrlich, Stefan, additional, Espeseth, Thomas, additional, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, additional, Fichter, Manfred M., additional, Foretova, Lenka, additional, Forzan, Monica, additional, Gambaro, Giovanni, additional, Giegling, Ina, additional, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, additional, Gorwood, Philip, additional, Mayora, Monica Gratacos, additional, Guo, Yiran, additional, Halmi, Katherine A., additional, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, additional, Hebebrand, Johannes, additional, Helder, Sietske G., additional, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, additional, Herzog, Wolfgang, additional, Hinney, Anke, additional, Imgart, Hartmut, additional, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, additional, Johnson, Craig, additional, Jordan, Jennifer, additional, Julià, Antonio, additional, Kaminská, Deborah, additional, Karhunen, Leila, additional, Karwautz, Andreas, additional, Kas, Martien J.H., additional, Kaye, Walter H., additional, Kennedy, Martin A., additional, Kim, Youl-Ri, additional, Klareskog, Lars, additional, Klump, Kelly L., additional, Knudsen, Gun Peggy S., additional, Landén, Mikael, additional, Le Hellard, Stephanie, additional, Levitan, Robert D., additional, Li, Dong, additional, Lichtenstein, Paul, additional, Maj, Mario, additional, Marsal, Sara, additional, McDevitt, Sara, additional, Mitchell, James, additional, Monteleone, Palmiero, additional, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, additional, Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A., additional, Nacmias, Benedetta, additional, Navratilova, Marie, additional, O’Toole, Julie K., additional, Padyukov, Leonid, additional, Pantel, Jacques, additional, Papezova, Hana, additional, Rabionet, Raquel, additional, Raevuori, Anu, additional, Ramoz, Nicolas, additional, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, additional, Ricca, Valdo, additional, Roberts, Marion, additional, Rujescu, Dan, additional, Rybakowski, Filip, additional, Scherag, André, additional, Schmidt, Ulrike, additional, Seitz, Jochen, additional, Slachtova, Lenka, additional, Slof-Op‘t Landt, Margarita C.T., additional, Slopien, Agnieszka, additional, Sorbi, Sandro, additional, Southam, Lorraine, additional, Strober, Michael, additional, Tortorella, Alfonso, additional, Tozzi, Federica, additional, Treasure, Janet, additional, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, additional, van Elburg, Annemarie A., additional, Wade, Tracey D., additional, Wagner, Gudrun, additional, Walton, Esther, additional, Watson, Hunna J., additional, Wichmann, H-Erich, additional, Woodside, D. Blake, additional, Zeggini, Eleftheria, additional, Zerwas, Stephanie, additional, Zipfel, Stephan, additional, Adams, Mark J., additional, Andlauer, Till F.M., additional, Berger, Klaus, additional, Binder, Elisabeth B., additional, Boomsma, Dorret I., additional, Castelao, Enrique, additional, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, additional, Direk, Nese, additional, Docherty, Anna R., additional, Domenici, Enrico, additional, Domschke, Katharina, additional, Dunn, Erin C., additional, Foo, Jerome C., additional, de. Geus, E.J.C., additional, Grabe, Hans J., additional, Hamilton, Steven P., additional, Horn, Carsten, additional, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, additional, Howard, David, additional, Ising, Marcus, additional, Kloiber, Stefan, additional, Levinson, Douglas F., additional, Lewis, Glyn, additional, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., additional, Mbarek, Hamdi, additional, Middeldorp, Christel M., additional, Mostafavi, Sara, additional, Nyholt, Dale R., additional, Penninx, Brenda WJH., additional, Peterson, Roseann E., additional, Pistis, Giorgio, additional, Porteous, David J., additional, Preisig, Martin, additional, Quiroz, Jorge A., additional, Schaefer, Catherine, additional, Schulte, Eva C., additional, Shi, Jianxin, additional, Smith, Daniel J., additional, Thomson, Pippa A., additional, Tiemeier, Henning, additional, Uher, Rudolf, additional, van der Auwera, Sandra, additional, Weissman, Myrna M., additional, Alexander, Madeline, additional, Begemann, Martin, additional, Bramon, Elvira, additional, Buccola, Nancy G., additional, Cairns, Murray J., additional, Campion, Dominique, additional, Carr, Vaughan J., additional, Cloninger, C. Robert, additional, Cohen, David, additional, Collier, David A., additional, Corvin, Aiden, additional, DeLisi, Lynn E., additional, Donohoe, Gary, additional, Dudbridge, Frank, additional, Duan, Jubao, additional, Freedman, Robert, additional, Gejman, Pablo V., additional, Golimbet, Vera, additional, Godard, Stephanie, additional, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, additional, Hartmann, Annette M., additional, Henskens, Frans A., additional, Ikeda, Masashi, additional, Iwata, Nakao, additional, Jablensky, Assen V., additional, Joa, Inge, additional, Jönsson, Erik G., additional, Kelly, Brian J., additional, Knight, Jo, additional, Konte, Bettina, additional, Laurent-Levinson, Claudine, additional, Lee, Jimmy, additional, Lencz, Todd, additional, Lerer, Bernard, additional, Loughland, Carmel M., additional, Malhotra, Anil K., additional, Mallet, Jacques, additional, McDonald, Colm, additional, Mitjans, Marina, additional, Mowry, Bryan J., additional, Murphy, Kieran C., additional, Murray, Robin M., additional, O’Neill, F. Anthony, additional, Oh, Sang-Yun, additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Pantelis, Christos, additional, Pulver, Ann E., additional, Petryshen, Tracey L., additional, Quested, Digby J., additional, Riley, Brien, additional, Sanders, Alan R., additional, Schall, Ulrich, additional, Schwab, Sibylle G., additional, Scott, Rodney J., additional, Sham, Pak C., additional, Silverman, Jeremy M., additional, Sim, Kang, additional, Steixner, Agnes A., additional, Tooney, Paul A., additional, van Os, Jim, additional, Vawter, Marquis P., additional, Walsh, Dermot, additional, Weiser, Mark, additional, Wildenauer, Dieter B., additional, Williams, Nigel M., additional, Wormley, Brandon K., additional, Zhang, Fuquan, additional, Androutsos, Christos, additional, Arnold, Paul D., additional, Barr, Cathy L., additional, Barta, Csaba, additional, Bey, Katharina, additional, Bienvenu, O. Joseph, additional, Black, Donald W., additional, Brown, Lawrence W., additional, Budman, Cathy, additional, Cath, Danielle, additional, Cheon, Keun-Ah, additional, Ciullo, Valentina, additional, Coffey, Barbara J., additional, Cusi, Daniele, additional, Davis, Lea K., additional, Denys, Damiaan, additional, Depienne, Christel, additional, Dietrich, Andrea, additional, Eapen, Valsamma, additional, Falkai, Peter, additional, Fernandez, Thomas V., additional, Garcia-Delgar, Blanca, additional, Geller, Daniel A., additional, Gilbert, Donald L., additional, Grados, Marco A., additional, Greenberg, Erica, additional, Grünblatt, Edna, additional, Hagstrøm, Julie, additional, Hanna, Gregory L., additional, Hartmann, Andreas, additional, Hedderly, Tammy, additional, Heiman, Gary A., additional, Heyman, Isobel, additional, Hong, Hyun Ju, additional, Huang, Alden, additional, Huyser, Chaim, additional, Ibanez-Gomez, Laura, additional, Khramtsova, Ekaterina A., additional, Kim, Young Key, additional, Kim, Young-Shin, additional, King, Robert A., additional, Koh, Yun-Joo, additional, Konstantinidis, Anastasios, additional, Kook, Sodahm, additional, Kuperman, Samuel, additional, Leventhal, Bennett L., additional, Lochner, Christine, additional, Ludolph, Andrea G., additional, Madruga-Garrido, Marcos, additional, Malaty, Irene, additional, Maras, Athanasios, additional, McCracken, James T., additional, Meijer, Inge A., additional, Mir, Pablo, additional, Morer, Astrid, additional, Müller-Vahl, Kirsten R., additional, Münchau, Alexander, additional, Murphy, Tara L., additional, Naarden, Allan, additional, Nagy, Peter, additional, Nestadt, Gerald, additional, Nestadt, Paul S., additional, Nicolini, Humberto, additional, Nurmi, Erika L., additional, Okun, Michael S., additional, Paschou, Peristera, additional, Piras, Fabrizio, additional, Piras, Federica, additional, Pittenger, Christopher, additional, Plessen, Kerstin J., additional, Richter, Margaret A., additional, Rizzo, Renata, additional, Robertson, Mary, additional, Roessner, Veit, additional, Ruhrmann, Stephan, additional, Samuels, Jack F., additional, Sandor, Paul, additional, Schlögelhofer, Monika, additional, Shin, Eun-Young, additional, Singer, Harvey, additional, Song, Dong-Ho, additional, Song, Jungeun, additional, Spalletta, Gianfranco, additional, Stein, Dan J., additional, Stewart, S Evelyn, additional, Storch, Eric A., additional, Stranger, Barbara, additional, Stuhrmann, Manfred, additional, Tarnok, Zsanett, additional, Tischfield, Jay A., additional, Tübing, Jennifer, additional, Visscher, Frank, additional, Vulink, Nienke, additional, Wagner, Michael, additional, Walitza, Susanne, additional, Wanderer, Sina, additional, Woods, Martin, additional, Worbe, Yulia, additional, Zai, Gwyneth, additional, Zinner, Samuel H., additional, Sullivan, Patrick F., additional, Franke, Barbara, additional, Daly, Mark J., additional, Bulik, Cynthia M., additional, McIntosh, Andrew M., additional, O’Donovan, Michael C., additional, Zheutlin, Amanda, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Børglum, Anders D., additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, Edenberg, Howard J., additional, Fanous, Ayman H., additional, Faraone, Stephen V., additional, Gelernter, Joel, additional, Mathews, Carol A., additional, Mattheisen, Manuel, additional, Mitchell, Karen S., additional, Neale, Michael C., additional, Nurnberger, John I., additional, Ripke, Stephan, additional, Santangelo, Susan L., additional, Scharf, Jeremiah M., additional, Stein, Murray B., additional, Thornton, Laura M., additional, Walters, James T.R., additional, Wray, Naomi R., additional, Geschwind, Daniel H., additional, Neale, Benjamin M., additional, Kendler, Kenneth S., additional, and Smoller, Jordan W., additional

Published
2019
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35. Association of Polygenic Liabilities for Major Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia With Risk for Depression in the Danish Population

Author

Musliner, Katherine L., Mortensen, Preben B., McGrath, John J., Suppli, Nis P., Hougaard, David M., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Baekvad-Hansen, Marie, Andreassen, Ole, Pedersen, Carsten B., Pedersen, Marianne G., Mors, Ole, Nordentoft, Merete, Borglum, Anders D., Werge, Thomas, Agerbo, Esben, Stahl, Eli A., Breen, Gerome, Forstner, Andreas J., McQuillin, Andrew, Ripke, Stephan, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Mattheisen, Manuel, Wang, Yunpeng, Coleman, Jonathan R., I, Gaspar, Helena A., de Leeuw, Christiaan A., Steinberg, Stacy, Pavlides, Jennifer M. Whitehead, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Pers, Tune H., Holmans, Peter A., Abbott, Liam, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Awasthi, Swapnil, Badner, Judith A., Etzekvad-Hansen, Marie, Barchas, Jack D., Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E., Pedersen, Carsten Bocker, Boen, Erlend, Boks, Marco, Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Byerley, William, Casas, Miguel, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Chamey, Alexander W., Chen, Danfeng, Churchhouse, Claire, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Coryell, William, Craig, David W., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Curtis, David, Czerski, Piotr M., Dale, Anders M., de Jong, Simone, Degenhardt, Franziska, Del-Favero, Jurgen, DePaulo, J. Raymond, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L., Dumont, Ashley, Elvsashagen, Torbjorn, Escott-Price, Valentina, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fischer, Sascha B., Flickinger, Matthew, Foroud, Tatiana M., Forty, Liz, Frank, Josef, Fraser, Christine, Freimer, Nelson B., Frisen, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartobmei, Claudia, Pedersen, Marianne Giortz, Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D., Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Green, Elaine K., Green, Melissa J., Greenwood, Tiffany A., Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Parra, Jose Guzman, Hamshere, Marian L., Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Herms, Stefan, Hipolito, Maria, Hoffmann, Per, Holland, Dominic, Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stephan, Johnson, Jessica S., Jureus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L., Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knott, Sarah, V, Knowles, James A., Kogevinas, Manolis, Koller, Anna C., Kupka, Ralph, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B., Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H., Levy, Shawn E., Li, Jun Z., Liu, Chunyu, Lucae, Susanne, Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J., Mahon, Pamela B., Maier, Wolfgang, Martinsson, Lina, McCarroll, Steve, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G., McKay, James D., Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E., Meng, Fan, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Morris, Derek W., Muehleisen, Thomas W., Mullins, Niamh, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M., Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Nwulia, Evaristus A., O'Donovan, Claire, Loohuis, Loes M. Olde, Ori, Anil P. S., Oruc, Lilijana, Osby, Urban, Perlis, Roy H., Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Potash, James B., Purcell, Shaun M., Regeer, Eline J., Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Celine S., Rice, John P., Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Ryu, Euijung, Sanchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F., Scheftner, William A., Schork, Nicholas J., Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Shehktman, Tatyana, Shilling, Paul D., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B., Sobell, Janet L., Hansen, Christine Soholm, Spijker, Anne T., St Clair, David, Steffens, Michael, Strauss, John S., Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Szelinger, Szabolcs, Thompson, Robert C., Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Treutlein, Jens, Vedder, Helmut, Wang, Weiqing, Watson, Stanley J., Weickert, Thomas W., Witt, Stephanie H., Xi, Simon, Xu, Wei, Young, Allan H., Zandi, Peter, Zhang, Peng, Zollner, Sebastian, Agartz, Ingrid, Aida, Martin, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T., Bellivier, Frank, Berrettini, Wade H., Biemacka, Joanna M., Blackwood, Douglas H. R., Boehnke, Michael, Berglum, Anders D., Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J., Dannlowski, Udo, Esko, Tonu, Etain, Bruno, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M., Gershon, Elliot S., Goes, Fernando, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Hauser, Joanna, Hultman, Christina M., Jones, Ian, Jones, Lisa A., Kahn, Rene S., Kirov, George, Landen, Mikael, Leboyer, Marion, Lewis, Cathryn M., Li, Qingqin S., Lissowska, Jolanta, Martin, Nicholas G., Mayoral, Fermin, McElroy, Susan L., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Francis J., Melle, Ingrid, Metspalu, Andres, Mitchell, Philip B., Morken, Gunnar, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Mueller-Myhsok, Bertram, Myers, Richard M., Neale, Benjamin M., Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Noethen, Markus M., O'Donovan, Michael C., Oedegaard, Ketil J., Owen, Michael, Paciga, Sara A., Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele T., Posthuma, Danielle, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Ribases, Marta, Rietschel, Marcella, Rouleau, Guy A., Schalling, Martin, Schofield, Peter R., Schulze, Thomas G., Serretti, Alessandro, Smoller, Jordan W., Stefansson, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Stordal, Eystein, Sullivan, Patrick F., Turecki, Gustavo, Vaaler, Arne E., Ieta, Eduard, V, Vincent, John B., Nurnberger, John, I, Wray, Naomi R., Di Florio, Arianna, Edenberg, Howard J., Cichon, Sven, Ophoff, Roel A., Scott, Laura J., Andreassen, Ole A., Kelsoe, John, Sklar, Pamela, and Psychiat Genomics Consortium

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Multifactorial Inheritance, Bipolar Disorder, Adolescent, Denmark, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, medicine, Journal Article, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Bipolar disorder, Young adult, Association (psychology), Psychiatry, Child, Depression (differential diagnoses), Proportional Hazards Models, Depressive Disorder, Major, Proportional hazards model, business.industry, Depression, Case-control study, Age Factors, medicine.disease, 030227 psychiatry, Psychiatry and Mental health, Schizophrenia, Case-Control Studies, Linear Models, Major depressive disorder, Female, Human medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Importance: Although the usefulness of polygenic risk scores as a measure of genetic liability for major depression (MD) has been established, their association with depression in the general population remains relatively unexplored.Objective: To evaluate whether polygenic risk scores for MD, bipolar disorder (BD), and schizophrenia (SZ) are associated with depression in the general population and explore whether these polygenic liabilities are associated with heterogeneity in terms of age at onset and severity at the initial depression diagnosis.Design, Setting, and Participants: Participants were drawn from the Danish iPSYCH2012 case-cohort study, a representative sample drawn from the population of Denmark born between May 1, 1981, and December 31, 2005. The hazard of depression was estimated using Cox regressions modified to accommodate the case-cohort design. Case-only analyses were conducted using linear and multinomial regressions. The data analysis was conducted from February 2017 to June 2018.Exposures: Polygenic risk scores for MD, BD, and SZ trained using the most recent genome-wide association study results from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium.Main Outcomes and Measures: The main outcome was first depressive episode (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision [ICD-10] code F32) treated in hospital-based psychiatric care. Severity at the initial diagnosis was measured using the ICD-10 code severity specifications (mild, moderate, severe without psychosis, and severe with psychosis) and treatment setting (inpatient, outpatient, and emergency).Results: Of 34 573 participants aged 10 to 31 years at censoring, 68% of those with depression were female compared with 48.9% of participants without depression. Each SD increase in polygenic liability for MD, BD, and SZ was associated with 30% (hazard ratio [HR], 1.30; 95% CI, 1.27-1.33), 5% (HR, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02-1.07), and 12% (HR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.09-1.15) increases in the hazard of depression, respectively. Among cases, a higher polygenic liability for BD was associated with earlier depression onset (β = -.07; SE = .02; P = .002).Conclusions and Relevance: Polygenic liability for MD is associated with first depression in the general population, which supports the idea that these scores tap into an underlying liability for developing the disorder. The fact that polygenic risk for BD and polygenic risk for SZ also were associated with depression is consistent with prior evidence that these disorders share some common genetic overlap. Variations in polygenic liability may contribute slightly to heterogeneity in clinical presentation, but these associations appear minimal.

Published
2019

36. Genome-wide association study identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder

Author

Stahl, Eli A., Breen, Gerome, Forstner, Andreas J., McQuillin, Andrew, Ripke, Stephan, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Mattheisen, Manuel, Wang, Yunpeng, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Gaspar, Héléna A., de Leeuw, Christiaan A., Steinberg, Stacy, Pavlides, Jennifer M. Whitehead, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Byrne, Enda M., Pers, Tune H., Holmans, Peter A., Richards, Alexander L., Abbott, Liam, Agerbo, Esben, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Awasthi, Swapnil, Badner, Judith A., Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Barchas, Jack D., Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E., Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco P., Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Byerley, William, Casas, Miquel, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Charney, Alxander W., Chen, Danfeng, Churchhouse, Claire, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Coryell, William, Craig, David W., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Curtis, David, Czerski, Piotr M., Dale, Anders, de Jong, Simone, Degenhardt, Franziska, Del-Favero, Jurgen, Depaulo, J. Raymond, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L., Dumont, Ashley, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Escott-Price, Valentina, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fischer, Sascha B., Flickinger, Matthew, Foroud, Tatiana M., Forty, Liz, Frank, Josef, Fraser, Christine, Freimer, Nelson B., Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartolomei, Claudia, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D., Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Green, Elaine K., Green, Melissa J., Greenwood, Tifany A., Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Guzman-Parra, José, Hamshere, Marian L., Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Herms, Stefan, Hipolito, Maria, Hoffmann, Per, Holland, Dominic, Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stéphane, Johnson, Jessica S., Juréus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L., Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knowles, James A., Kogevinas, Manolis, Koller, Anna C., Kupka, Ralph, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B., Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H., Levy, Shawn E., Li, Jun Z., Liu, Chunyu, Lucae, Susanne, Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J., Mahon, Pamela B., Maier, Wolfgang, Martinsson, Lina, McCarroll, Steve, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G., McKay, James D., Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E., Meng, Fan, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Morris, Derek W., Mühleisen, Thomas W., Mullins, Niamh, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M., Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Nwulia, Evaristus A., O'Donovan, Claire, Loohuis, Loes M. Olde, Ori, Anil P.S., Oruc, Lilijana, Ösby, Urban, Perlis, Roy H., Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Potash, James B., Purcell, Shaun M., Regeer, Eline J., Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Céline S., Rice, John P., Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Ryu, Euijung, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F., Scheftner, William A., Schork, Nicholas J., Shannon Weickert, Cynthia, Shehktman, Tatyana, Shilling, Paul D., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav Bjerkehagen, Sobell, Janet L., Søholm Hansen, Christine, Spijker, Anne T., St Clair, David, Steffens, Michael, Strauss, John S., Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Szelinger, Szabolcs, Thompson, Robert C., Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E, Treutlein, Jens, Vedder, Helmut, Wang, Weiqing, Watson, Stanley J., Weickert, Thomas W., Witt, Stephanie H., Xi, Simon, Xu, Wei, Young, Allan H., Zandi, Peter, Zhang, Peng, Zöllner, Sebastian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T., Bellivier, Frank, Berrettini, Wade H., Biernacka, Joanna M., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Boehnke, Michael, Børglum, Anders D., Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J., Dannlowski, Udo, Esko, Tõnu, Etain, Bruno, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M., Gershon, Elliot S., Gill, Michael, Goes, Fernando, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Hauser, Joanna, Hougaard, David M., Hultman, Christina M., Jones, Ian, Jones, Lisa A., Kahn, René S., Kirov, George, Landén, Mikael, Leboyer, Marion, Lewis, Cathryn M., Li, Qingqin S., Lissowska, Jolanta, Martin, Nicholas G., Mayoral, Fermin, McElroy, Susan L., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Francis J., Melle, Ingrid, Metspalu, Andres, Mitchell, Philip B., Morken, Gunnar, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Myers, Richard M., Neale, Benjamin M., Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Nordentoft, Merete, Nöthen, Markus M., O'Donovan, Michael C, Ødegaard, Ketil Joachim, Owen, Michael J., Paciga, Sara A., Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele T., Posthuma, Danielle, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Ribasés, Marta, Rietschel, Marcella, Rouleau, Guy A., Schalling, Martin, Schofield, Peter R., Schulze, Thomas G., Serretti, Alessandro, Smoller, Jordan W., Stefansson, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Stordal, Eystein, Sullivan, Patrick F., Turecki, Gustavo, Vaaler, Arne, Vieta, Eduard, Vincent, John B., Werge, Thomas, Nurnberger, John I., Wray, Naomi R., Di Florio, Arianna, Edenberg, Howard J., Cichon, Sven, Ophoff, Roel A., Scott, Laura J., Andreassen, Ole Andreas, Kelsoe, John, and Sklar, Pamela

Abstract

Bipolar disorder is a highly heritable psychiatric disorder. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) including 20,352 cases and 31,358 controls of European descent, with follow-up analysis of 822 variants with P

Published
2019

37. Genomic Relationships, Novel Loci, And Pleiotropic Mechanisms Across Eight Psychiatric Disorders

Author

Lee, Phil H., Anttila, Verneri, Won, Hyejung, Feng, Yen-Chen A., Rosenthal, Jacob, Zhu, Zhaozhong, Tucker-Drob, Elliot M., Nivard, Michel G., Grotzinger, Andrew D., Posthuma, Danielle, Wang, Meg M.-J., Yu, Dongmei, Stahl, Eli A., Walters, Raymond K., Anney, Richard J.L., Duncan, Laramie E., Ge, Tian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Banaschewski, Tobias, Belangero, Sintia, Cook, Edwin H., Coppola, Giovanni, Derks, Eske M., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Kaprio, Jaakko, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kirov, George, Kranzler, Henry R., Luykx, Jurjen J., Rohde, Luis A., Zai, Clement C., Agerbo, Esben, Arranz, M.J., Asherson, Philip, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Baldursson, Gísli, Bellgrove, Mark, Belliveau, Richard A., Buitelaar, Jan, Burton, Christie L., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Casas, Miquel, Cerrato, Felecia, Chambert, Kimberly, Churchhouse, Claire, Cormand, Bru, Crosbie, Jennifer, Dalsgaard, Søren, Demontis, Ditte, Doyle, Alysa E., Dumont, Ashley, Elia, Josephine, Grove, Jakob, Gudmundsson, Olafur O., Haavik, Jan, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hansen, Christine S., Hartman, Catharina A., Hawi, Ziarih, Hervás, Amaia, Hougaard, David M., Howrigan, Daniel P., Huang, Hailiang, Kuntsi, Jonna, Langley, Kate, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Leung, Patrick W.L., Loo, Sandra K., Martin, Joanna, Martin, Alicia R., McGough, James J., Medland, Sarah E., Moran, Jennifer L., Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B., Oades, Robert D., Palmer, Duncan S., Pedersen, Carsten B., Pedersen, Marianne G., Peters, Triinu, Poterba, Timothy, Poulsen, Jesper B., Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Reif, Andreas, Ribasés, Marta, Rothenberger, Aribert, Rovira, Paula, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Satterstrom, F. Kyle, Schachar, Russell, Artigas, Maria Soler, Steinberg, Stacy, and Weissman, Myrna M.

Published
2019
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38. A genetic investigation of sex bias in the prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Author

Martin, Joanna, Walters, Raymond K., Demontis, Ditte, Mattheisen, Manuel, Lee, S. Hong, Robinson, Elise, Brikell, Isabell, Ghirardi, Laura, Larsson, Henrik, Lichtenstein, Paul, Eriksson, Nicholas, Werge, Thomas, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Mors, Ole, Nordentoft, Merete, Hougaard, David M., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Wray, Naomi R., Franke, Barbara, Faraone, Stephen V., O'Donovan, Michael, Thapar, Anita, Børglum, Anders D., Neale, Benjamin M., Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Hinds, David A., Hromatka, Bethann S., Huber, Karen E., Kleinman, Aaron, Litterman, Nadia K., McIntyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A.M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Albayrak, Özgür, Anney, Richard J. L., Vasquez, Alejandro Arias, Arranz, Maria Jesús, Asherson, Philip, Banaschewski, Tobias, Banaschewski, Tobias J., Bau, Claiton, Biederman, Joseph, Buitelaar, Jan K., Casas, Miguel, Charach, Alice, Cormand, Bru, Crosbie, Jennifer, Dalsgaard, Soeren, Daly, Mark J., Dempfle, Astrid, Doyle, Alysa E., Ebstein, Richard P., Elia, Josephine, Föcker, Manuel, Freitag, Christine, Gelernter, Joel, Gill, Michael, Grevet, Eugenio, Haavik, Jan, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hawi, Ziarih, Hebebrand, Johannes, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Hervas, Amaia, Hinney, Anke, Hohmann, Sarah, Holmans, Peter, Hutz, Mara, Ickowitz, Abel, Johansson, Stefan, Kent, Lindsey, Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Kranzler, Henry, Kuntsi, Jonna, Lambregts-Rommelse, Nanda, Langley, Kate, Lehmkuhl, Gerd, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Loo, Sandra K., McGough, James J., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Jobst, Mick, Eric, Middletion, Frank, Miranda, Ana, Mulas, Fernando, Mulligan, Aisling, Nelson, Stan F., Nguyen, T. Trang, Oades, Robert D., Palmason, Haukur, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Reif, Andreas, Renner, Tobias J., Rhode, Luis, Ribasés, Marta, Rietschel, Marcella, Ripke, Stephan, Rivero, Olga, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schachar, Russell, Schäfer, Helmut, Scherag, André, Schimmelmann, Benno G., Sergeant, Joseph, Sinzig, Judith, Smalley, Susan L., Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J.S., Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph, Sullivan, Patrick F., Thompsom, Margaret, Todorov, Alexandre, Waldman, Irwin, Walitza, Susanne, Wang, Yufeng, Warnke, Andreas, Williams, Nigel, Witt, Stephanie H., Yang, Li, Zayats, Tetyana, Zhang-James, Yanli, Agerbo, Esben, Damm Als, Thomas, Bækved-Hansen, Marie, Belliveau, Rich, Cerrato, Felecia, Chambert, Kimberly, Churchhouse, Claire, Dalsgaard, Søren, Dumont, Ashley, Goldstein, Jacqueline, Grove, Jakob, Hansen, Christine S., Engel Hauberg, Mads, Hollegaard, Mads V., Howrigan, Daniel P., Huang, Hailiang, Maller, Julian, Martin, Alicia R., Moran, Jennifer, Pallesen, Jonatan, Palmer, Duncan S., Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Poterba, Timothy, Poulson, Jesper Buchhave, Robinson, Elise B., Satterstrom, F. Kyle, Stevens, Christine, and Turley, Patrick

Abstract

Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) shows substantial heritability and is 2-7 times more common in males than females. We examined two putative genetic mechanisms underlying this sex bias: sex-specific heterogeneity and higher burden of risk in female cases. Methods We analyzed genome-wide autosomal common variants from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium and iPSYCH Project (20,183 cases, 35,191 controls) and Swedish populationregister data (N=77,905 cases, N=1,874,637 population controls). Results Genetic correlation analyses using two methods suggested near complete sharing of common variant effects across sexes, with rg estimates close to 1. Analyses of population data, however, indicated that females with ADHD may be at especially high risk of certain comorbid developmental conditions (i.e. autism spectrum disorder and congenital malformations), potentially indicating some clinical and etiological heterogeneity. Polygenic risk score (PRS) analysis did not support a higher burden of ADHD common risk variants in female cases (OR=1.02 [0.98-1.06], p=0.28). In contrast, epidemiological sibling analyses revealed that the siblings of females with ADHD are at higher familial risk of ADHD than siblings of affected males (OR=1.14, [95% CI: 1.11-1.18], p=1.5E-15). Conclusions Overall, this study supports a greater familial burden of risk in females with ADHD and some clinical and etiological heterogeneity, based on epidemiological analyses. However, molecular genetic analyses suggest that autosomal common variants largely do not explain the sex bias in ADHD prevalence.

Published
2018

41. Phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase, mTOR, and Glycogen synthase kinase-3β mediated regulation of p21 in human urothelial carcinoma cells

Author

DuMont Ashley L, Bingaman Caitlyn N, Yohn Nicole L, and Yoo Lina I

Subjects
Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, RC870-923
Abstract

Abstract Background The PTEN/Phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3-kinase) growth factor signaling pathway plays a critical role in epithelial tumor development in a multitude of tissue types. Deletion of the Pten tumor suppressor gene in murine urothelial cells in vivo results in upregulation of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21. We have previously shown in mice that p21 expression blocks an increase in urothelial cell proliferation due to Pten deletion. In this study, we utilized human urothelial carcinoma cells UMUC-3 and UMUC-14 to identify the signaling pathways downstream of PI3-kinase that regulate p21. Methods Cells were treated with a combination of PI3-kinase stimulating growth factors and kinase inhibitors, or transfected with exogenous genes in order to identify the signaling events that are necessary for p21 induction. Mice with conditional deletion of Pten in bladder urothelium were also examined for evidence of PI3-kinase pathway signaling events that affect p21 expression. Results When cells were treated with PI3-kinase activating growth factors EGF or PDGF, we found that p21 levels increased, in a manner similar to that observed in mice. We used the inhibitors LY294002, Akti-1/2, and rapamycin, to show that p21 induction is dependent upon PI3-kinase and AKT activity, and partially dependent on mTOR. We treated the cells with proteasome inhibitor MG-132 and found that p21 may be degraded in the proteasome to regulate protein levels. Importantly, our findings show that GSK-3β plays a role in diminishing p21 levels in cells. Treatment of cells with the GSK-3β inhibitor SB-216763 increased p21 levels, while exogenous expression of GSK-3β caused a decrease in p21, indicating that GSK-3β actively reduces p21 levels. We found that a combined treatment of LY294002 and SB-216763 improved the cytotoxic effect against UMUC-3 and UMUC-14 carcinoma cells over LY294002 alone, suggesting potential therapeutic uses for GSK-3β inhibitors. Immunohistochemical staining in bladders from wild-type and Pten-deleted mice indicated that GSK-3β inhibitory phosphorylation increases when Pten is deleted. Conclusion PI3-kinase and AKT cause an upregulation of p21 by suppressing GSK-3β activity and activating mTOR in both cultured human urothelial carcinoma cells and mouse urothelial cells in vivo.

Published
2011
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42. Schizophrenia risk conferred by protein-coding de novo mutations

Author

Howrigan, Daniel P., primary, Rose, Samuel A., additional, Samocha, Kaitlin E., additional, Fromer, Menachem, additional, Cerrato, Felecia, additional, Chen, Wei J., additional, Churchhouse, Claire, additional, Chambert, Kimberly, additional, Chandler, Sharon D., additional, Daly, Mark J., additional, Dumont, Ashley, additional, Genovese, Giulio, additional, Hwu, Hai-Gwo, additional, Laird, Nan, additional, Kosmicki, Jack A., additional, Moran, Jennifer L., additional, Roe, Cheryl, additional, Singh, Tarjinder, additional, Wang, Shi-Heng, additional, Faraone, Stephen V., additional, Glatt, Stephen J., additional, McCarroll, Steven A., additional, Tsuang, Ming, additional, and Neale, Benjamin M., additional

Published
2018
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43. Genetic risk for schizophrenia and autism, social impairment and developmental pathways to psychosis

Author

Velthorst, Eva, Froudist-Walsh, Sean, Stahl, Eli, Ruderfer, Douglas, Ivanov, Ilyan, Buxbaum, Joseph, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bokde, Arun L.W., Bromberg, Uli, Büchel, Christian, Burke Quinlan, Erin, Desrivières, Sylvane, Flor, Herta, Frouin, Vincent, Garavan, Hugh, Gowland, Penny, Heinz, Andreas, Ittermann, Bernd, Paillère Martinot, Marie Laure, Artiges, Eric, Nees, Frauke, Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri, Paus, Tomáš, Poustka, Luise, Hohmann, Sarah, Fröhner, Juliane H., Smolka, Michael N., Walter, Henrik, Whelan, Robert, Schumann, Gunter, Reichenberg, Abraham, Børglum, Anders D., Grove, Jakob, Mattheisen, Manuel, Werge, Thomas, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Mors, Ole, Nordentoft, Merete, Hougaard, David M., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Hansen, Christine Søholm, Daly, Mark J., Neale, Benjamin M., Robinson, Elise B., Cerrato, Felecia, Dumont, Ashley, Goldstein, Jacqueline, Velthorst, Eva, Froudist-Walsh, Sean, Stahl, Eli, Ruderfer, Douglas, Ivanov, Ilyan, Buxbaum, Joseph, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bokde, Arun L.W., Bromberg, Uli, Büchel, Christian, Burke Quinlan, Erin, Desrivières, Sylvane, Flor, Herta, Frouin, Vincent, Garavan, Hugh, Gowland, Penny, Heinz, Andreas, Ittermann, Bernd, Paillère Martinot, Marie Laure, Artiges, Eric, Nees, Frauke, Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri, Paus, Tomáš, Poustka, Luise, Hohmann, Sarah, Fröhner, Juliane H., Smolka, Michael N., Walter, Henrik, Whelan, Robert, Schumann, Gunter, Reichenberg, Abraham, Børglum, Anders D., Grove, Jakob, Mattheisen, Manuel, Werge, Thomas, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Mors, Ole, Nordentoft, Merete, Hougaard, David M., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Hansen, Christine Søholm, Daly, Mark J., Neale, Benjamin M., Robinson, Elise B., Cerrato, Felecia, Dumont, Ashley, and Goldstein, Jacqueline

Abstract

While psychotic experiences (PEs) are assumed to represent psychosis liability, general population studies have not been able to establish significant associations between polygenic risk scores (PRS) and PEs. Previous work suggests that PEs may only represent significant risk when accompanied by social impairment. Leveraging data from the large longitudinal IMAGEN cohort, including 2096 14-year old adolescents that were followed-up to age 18, we tested whether the association between polygenic risk and PEs is mediated by (increasing) impairments in social functioning and social cognitive processes. Using structural equation modeling (SEM) for the subset of participants (n = 643) with complete baseline and follow-up data, we examined pathways to PEs. We found that high polygenic risk for schizophrenia (p = 0.014), reduced brain activity to emotional stimuli (p = 0.009) and social impairments in late adolescence (p < 0.001; controlling for functioning in early adolescence) each independently contributed to the severity of PEs at age 18. The pathway between polygenic risk for autism spectrum disorder and PEs was mediated by social impairments in late adolescence (indirect pathway; p = 0.025). These findings point to multiple direct and indirect pathways to PEs, suggesting that different processes are in play, depending on genetic loading, and environment. Our results suggest that treatments targeting prevention of social impairment may be particularly promising for individuals at genetic risk for autism in order to minimize risk for psychosis.

Published
2018

44. Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for ADHD

Author

Demontis, Ditte, Walters, Raymond K., Martin, Joanna, Mattheisen, Manuel, Als, Thomas D., Agerbo, Esben, Belliveau, Rich, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Cerrato, Felecia, Chambert, Kimberly, Churchhouse, Claire, Dumont, Ashley, Eriksson, Nicholas, Gandal, Michael, Goldstein, Jacqueline, Grove, Jakob, Hansen, Christine S., Hauberg, Mads E., Hollegaard, Mads V., Howrigan, Daniel P., Huang, Hailiang, Maller, Julian, Martin, Alicia R., Moran, Jennifer, Pallesen, Jonatan, Palmer, Duncan S., Pedersen, Carsten B., Pedersen, Marianne G., Poterba, Timothy, Poulsen, Jesper B., Ripke, Stephan, Robinson, Elise B., Satterstrom, Kyle F., Stevens, Christine, Turley, Patrick, Won, Hyejung, Andreassen, Ole A., Burton, Christie, Boomsma, Dorret, Cormand, Bru, Dalsgaard, Søren, Franke, Barbara, Gelernter, Joel, Geschwind, Daniel, Hakonarson, Hakon, Haavik, Jan, Kranzler, Henry, Kuntsi, Jonna, Langley, Kate, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Middeldorp, Christel, Reif, Andreas, Rohde, Luis A., Roussos, Panos, Schachar, Russell, Sklar, Pamela, Sonuga-Barke, Edmund, Sullivan, Patrick F., Thapar, Anita, Tung, Joyce, Waldman, Irwin, Nordentoft, Merete, Hougaard, David M., Werge, Thomas, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B., Daly, Mark J., Faraone, Stephen V., Børglum, Anders D., and Neale, Benjamin M.

Subjects
Genetics, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Population, Genetic variants, Biology, Genome, behavioral disciplines and activities, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, Behavior disorder, 0302 clinical medicine, Clinical diagnosis, mental disorders, Adhd symptoms, Significant risk, education, Gene, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable childhood behavioral disorder affecting 5% of school-age children and 2.5% of adults. Common genetic variants contribute substantially to ADHD susceptibility, but no individual variants have been robustly associated with ADHD. We report a genome-wide association meta-analysis of 20,183 ADHD cases and 35,191 controls that identifies variants surpassing genome-wide significance in 12 independent loci, revealing new and important information on the underlying biology of ADHD. Associations are enriched in evolutionarily constrained genomic regions and loss-of-function intolerant genes, as well as around brain-expressed regulatory marks. These findings, based on clinical interviews and/or medical records are supported by additional analyses of a self-reported ADHD sample and a study of quantitative measures of ADHD symptoms in the population. Meta-analyzing these data with our primary scan yielded a total of 16 genome-wide significant loci. The results support the hypothesis that clinical diagnosis of ADHD is an extreme expression of one or more continuous heritable traits.

Published
2017
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46. Polygenic transmission disequilibrium confirms that common and rare variation act additively to create risk for autism spectrum disorders

Author

Weiner, Daniel J., Wigdor, Emilie M., Ripke, Stephan, Walters, Raymond K., Kosmicki, Jack A., Grove, Jakob, Samocha, Kaitlin E., Goldstein, Jacqueline I., Okbay, Aysu, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Werge, Thomas, Hougaard, David M., Taylor, Jacob, Skuse, David, Devlin, Bernie, Anney, Richard, Sanders, Stephan J., Bishop, Somer, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Børglum, Anders D., Smith, George Davey, Daly, Mark J., Robinson, Elise B., Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Dumont, Ashley, Hansen, Christine, Hansen, Thomas F., Howrigan, Daniel, Mattheisen, Manuel, Moran, Jennifer, Mors, Ole, Nordentoft, Merete, Nørgaard-Pedersen, Bent, Poterba, Timothy, Poulsen, Jesper, Stevens, Christine, Anttila, Verneri, Holmans, Peter, Huang, Hailiang, Klei, Lambertus, Lee, Phil H., Medland, Sarah E., Neale, Benjamin, Weiss, Lauren A., Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie, Yu, Timothy W., Wittemeyer, Kerstin, Willsey, A. Jeremy, Wijsman, Ellen M., Wassink, Thomas H., Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Autism Group, iPSYCH-Broad Autism Group, Weiner, Daniel J., Wigdor, Emilie M., Ripke, Stephan, Walters, Raymond K., Kosmicki, Jack A., Grove, Jakob, Samocha, Kaitlin E., Goldstein, Jacqueline I., Okbay, Aysu, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Werge, Thomas, Hougaard, David M., Taylor, Jacob, Skuse, David, Devlin, Bernie, Anney, Richard, Sanders, Stephan J., Bishop, Somer, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Børglum, Anders D., Smith, George Davey, Daly, Mark J., Robinson, Elise B., Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Dumont, Ashley, Hansen, Christine, Hansen, Thomas F., Howrigan, Daniel, Mattheisen, Manuel, Moran, Jennifer, Mors, Ole, Nordentoft, Merete, Nørgaard-Pedersen, Bent, Poterba, Timothy, Poulsen, Jesper, Stevens, Christine, Anttila, Verneri, Holmans, Peter, Huang, Hailiang, Klei, Lambertus, Lee, Phil H., Medland, Sarah E., Neale, Benjamin, Weiss, Lauren A., Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie, Yu, Timothy W., Wittemeyer, Kerstin, Willsey, A. Jeremy, Wijsman, Ellen M., Wassink, Thomas H., Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Autism Group, and iPSYCH-Broad Autism Group

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk is influenced by common polygenic and de novo variation. We aimed to clarify the influence of polygenic risk for ASD and to identify subgroups of ASD cases, including those with strongly acting de novo variants, in which polygenic risk is relevant. Using a novel approach called the polygenic transmission disequilibrium test and data from 6,454 families with a child with ASD, we show that polygenic risk for ASD, schizophrenia, and greater educational attainment is over-transmitted to children with ASD. These findings hold independent of proband IQ. We find that polygenic variation contributes additively to risk in ASD cases who carry a strongly acting de novo variant. Lastly, we show that elements of polygenic risk are independent and differ in their relationship with phenotype. These results confirm that the genetic influences on ASD are additive and suggest that they create risk through at least partially distinct etiologic pathways.

Published
2017
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47. Genome-wide association study identifies 30 Loci Associated with Bipolar Disorder

Author

Stahl, Eli A, primary, Breen, Gerome, additional, Forstner, Andreas J, additional, McQuillin, Andrew, additional, Ripke, Stephan, additional, Trubetskoy, Vassily, additional, Mattheisen, Manuel, additional, Wang, Yunpeng, additional, Coleman, Jonathan R I, additional, Gaspar, Héléna A, additional, de Leeuw, Christiaan A, additional, Steinberg, Stacy, additional, Whitehead Pavlides, Jennifer M, additional, Trzaskowski, Maciej, additional, Pers, Tune H, additional, Holmans, Peter A, additional, Abbott, Liam, additional, Agerbo, Esben, additional, Akil, Huda, additional, Albani, Diego, additional, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, additional, Als, Thomas D, additional, Anjorin, Adebayo, additional, Antilla, Verneri, additional, Awasthi, Swapnil, additional, Badner, Judith A, additional, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, additional, Barchas, Jack D, additional, Bass, Nicholas, additional, Bauer, Michael, additional, Belliveau, Richard, additional, Bergen, Sarah E, additional, Bøcker Pedersen, Carsten, additional, Bøen, Erlend, additional, Boks, Marco, additional, Boocock, James, additional, Budde, Monika, additional, Bunney, William, additional, Burmeister, Margit, additional, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, additional, Byerley, William, additional, Casas, Miquel, additional, Cerrato, Felecia, additional, Cervantes, Pablo, additional, Chambert, Kimberly, additional, Charney, Alexander W, additional, Chen, Danfeng, additional, Churchhouse, Claire, additional, Clarke, Toni-Kim, additional, Coryell, William, additional, Craig, David W, additional, Cruceanu, Cristiana, additional, Curtis, David, additional, Czerski, Piotr M, additional, Dale, Anders M, additional, de Jong, Simone, additional, Degenhardt, Franziska, additional, Del-Favero, Jurgen, additional, DePaulo, J Raymond, additional, Djurovic, Srdjan, additional, Dobbyn, Amanda L, additional, Dumont, Ashley, additional, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, additional, Escott-Price, Valentina, additional, Fan, Chun Chieh, additional, Fischer, Sascha B, additional, Flickinger, Matthew, additional, Foroud, Tatiana M, additional, Forty, Liz, additional, Frank, Josef, additional, Fraser, Christine, additional, Freimer, Nelson B, additional, Frisén, Louise, additional, Gade, Katrin, additional, Gage, Diane, additional, Garnham, Julie, additional, Giambartolomei, Claudia, additional, Giørtz Pedersen, Marianne, additional, Goldstein, Jaqueline, additional, Gordon, Scott D, additional, Gordon-Smith, Katherine, additional, Green, Elaine K, additional, Green, Melissa J, additional, Greenwood, Tiffany A, additional, Grove, Jakob, additional, Guan, Weihua, additional, Parra, JoséGuzman, additional, Hamshere, Marian L, additional, Hautzinger, Martin, additional, Heilbronner, Urs, additional, Herms, Stefan, additional, Hipolito, Maria, additional, Hoffmann, Per, additional, Holland, Dominic, additional, Huckins, Laura, additional, Jamain, Stéphane, additional, Johnson, Jessica S, additional, Juréus, Anders, additional, Kandaswamy, Radhika, additional, Karlsson, Robert, additional, Kennedy, James L, additional, Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, additional, Knott, Sarah V, additional, Knowles, James A, additional, Kogevinas, Manolis, additional, Koller, Anna C, additional, Kupka, Ralph, additional, Lavebratt, Catharina, additional, Lawrence, Jacob, additional, Lawson, William B, additional, Leber, Markus, additional, Lee, Phil H, additional, Levy, Shawn E, additional, Li, Jun Z, additional, Liu, Chunyu, additional, Lucae, Susanne, additional, Maaser, Anna, additional, MacIntyre, Donald J, additional, Mahon, Pamela B, additional, Maier, Wolfgang, additional, Martinsson, Lina, additional, McCarroll, Steve, additional, McGuffin, Peter, additional, McInnis, Melvin G, additional, McKay, James D, additional, Medeiros, Helena, additional, Medland, Sarah E, additional, Meng, Fan, additional, Milani, Lili, additional, Montgomery, Grant W, additional, Morris, Derek W, additional, Mühleisen, Thomas W, additional, Mullins, Niamh, additional, Nguyen, Hoang, additional, Nievergelt, Caroline M, additional, Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, additional, Nwulia, Evaristus A, additional, O’Donovan, Claire, additional, Olde Loohuis, Loes M, additional, Ori, Anil P S, additional, Oruc, Lilijana, additional, Ösby, Urban, additional, Perlis, Roy H, additional, Perry, Amy, additional, Pfennig, Andrea, additional, Potash, James B, additional, Purcell, Shaun M, additional, Regeer, Eline J, additional, Reif, Andreas, additional, Reinbold, Céline S, additional, Rice, John P, additional, Rivas, Fabio, additional, Rivera, Margarita, additional, Roussos, Panos, additional, Ruderfer, Douglas M, additional, Ryu, Euijung, additional, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, additional, Schatzberg, Alan F, additional, Scheftner, William A, additional, Schork, Nicholas J, additional, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, additional, Shehktman, Tatyana, additional, Shilling, Paul D, additional, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, additional, Slaney, Claire, additional, Smeland, Olav B, additional, Sobell, Janet L, additional, Søholm Hansen, Christine, additional, Spijker, Anne T, additional, St Clair, David, additional, Steffens, Michael, additional, Strauss, John S, additional, Streit, Fabian, additional, Strohmaier, Jana, additional, Szelinger, Szabolcs, additional, Thompson, Robert C, additional, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E, additional, Treutlein, Jens, additional, Vedder, Helmut, additional, Wang, Weiqing, additional, Watson, Stanley J, additional, Weickert, Thomas W, additional, Witt, Stephanie H, additional, Xi, Simon, additional, Xu, Wei, additional, Young, Allan H, additional, Zandi, Peter, additional, Zhang, Peng, additional, Zollner, Sebastian, additional, Adolfsson, Rolf, additional, Agartz, Ingrid, additional, Alda, Martin, additional, Backlund, Lena, additional, Baune, Bernhard T, additional, Bellivier, Frank, additional, Berrettini, Wade H, additional, Biernacka, Joanna M, additional, Blackwood, Douglas H R, additional, Boehnke, Michael, additional, Børglum, Anders D, additional, Corvin, Aiden, additional, Craddock, Nicholas, additional, Daly, Mark J, additional, Dannlowski, Udo, additional, Esko, Tõnu, additional, Etain, Bruno, additional, Frye, Mark, additional, Fullerton, Janice M, additional, Gershon, Elliot S, additional, Gill, Michael, additional, Goes, Fernando, additional, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, additional, Hauser, Joanna, additional, Hougaard, David M, additional, Hultman, Christina M, additional, Jones, Ian, additional, Jones, Lisa A, additional, Kahn, RenéS, additional, Kirov, George, additional, Landén, Mikael, additional, Leboyer, Marion, additional, Lewis, Cathryn M, additional, Li, Qingqin S, additional, Lissowska, Jolanta, additional, Martin, Nicholas G, additional, Mayoral, Fermin, additional, McElroy, Susan L, additional, McIntosh, Andrew M, additional, McMahon, Francis J, additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Metspalu, Andres, additional, Mitchell, Philip B, additional, Morken, Gunnar, additional, Mors, Ole, additional, Mortensen, Preben Bo, additional, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, additional, Myers, Richard M, additional, Neale, Benjamin M, additional, Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Nöthen, Markus M, additional, O’Donovan, Michael C, additional, Oedegaard, Ketil J, additional, Owen, Michael J, additional, Paciga, Sara A, additional, Pato, Carlos, additional, Pato, Michele T, additional, Posthuma, Danielle, additional, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, additional, Ribasés, Marta, additional, Rietschel, Marcella, additional, Rouleau, Guy A, additional, Schalling, Martin, additional, Schofield, Peter R, additional, Schulze, Thomas G, additional, Serretti, Alessandro, additional, Smoller, Jordan W, additional, Stefansson, Hreinn, additional, Stefansson, Kari, additional, Stordal, Eystein, additional, Sullivan, Patrick F, additional, Turecki, Gustavo, additional, Vaaler, Arne E, additional, Vieta, Eduard, additional, Vincent, John B, additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Nurnberger, John I, additional, Wray, Naomi R, additional, Di Florio, Arianna, additional, Edenberg, Howard J, additional, Cichon, Sven, additional, Ophoff, Roel A, additional, Scott, Laura J, additional, Andreassen, Ole A, additional, Kelsoe, John, additional, and Sklar, Pamela, additional

Published
2017
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50. Identification of a Crucial Residue Required for Staphylococcus aureus LukAB Cytotoxicity and Receptor Recognition

Author

DuMont, Ashley L., primary, Yoong, Pauline, additional, Liu, Xiang, additional, Day, Christopher J., additional, Chumbler, Nicole M., additional, James, David B. A., additional, Alonzo, Francis, additional, Bode, Nadine J., additional, Lacy, D. Borden, additional, Jennings, Michael P., additional, and Torres, Victor J., additional

Published
2014
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