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1. Hydrogen embrittlement and strain rate sensitivity of electrodeposited copper: part I – the effect of hydrogen content

Author: D. C. Williams, A. Riahi, A. Carcea, J. D. Giallonardo, P. Keech, S. Y. Persaud, M. R. Daymond, and R. C. Newman
Subjects: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: Abstract Slow strain rate tensile testing was conducted on electrodeposited copper, which is a candidate coating material for used nuclear fuel containers. Embrittlement was observed in electrodeposited copper containing 26.4 ± 1.0 ppm hydrogen, with a strain rate sensitivity such that the embrittlement was exacerbated at lower strain rate (5 × 10−7 s−1). Tensile tests conducted at 100° and 200 °C also intensified embrittlement when compared with tests conducted at room temperature. In contrast, electrodeposited copper containing only 5.25 ± 0.97 ppm hydrogen exhibited ductile behavior at all tested strain rates and temperatures. These findings suggest that a previously unexplained slow strain rate hydrogen embrittlement can operate in electrodeposited copper provided that the hydrogen concentration is sufficiently high. Further analyses revealed that the deformation of embrittled copper is achieved by the formation of internal microcracks which coalesce at the point of failure.
Published: 2024
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2. Erratum: Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model [Phys. Rev. D 100, 122002 (2019)]

Author: S. J. Jadhav, Samuele Cortese, Charlie Hoy, V. Srivastava, M. Fays, Rebecca Fisher, J. Li, Chris A. Collins, T. Hinderer, A. Di Lieto, Rana X. Adhikari, Al Imran Malik, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Vasúth, Nikhil Sarin, Jonathan Cripe, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, F. Donovan, C. F. Da Silva Costa, V. Bossilkov, D. Lumaca, M. A. Okada, K. Mason, S. A. Bilgili, J. D. E. Creighton, Soichiro Morisaki, Jun Liu, E. C. Ferreira, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, D. B. Tanner, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, O. Halim, K. W. Tsang, W. Katzman, M. Yvert, R. M. S. Schofield, M. Nery, L. Naticchioni, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, M. Korobko, P. J. Veitch, W. A. Campbell, Ettore Majorana, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, J. Junker, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, S. Hochheim, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, P. Ehrens, Paul M. Ricker, H. Khan, T. Prestegard, G. Cho, H. Fong, G. Greco, M. Bitossi, G. Bergmann, P. A. Altin, Antonios Kontos, S. Walsh, J. G. Bartlett, Márton Tápai, P.H. Nguyen, Junwei Cao, Y. Boetzel, A. Samajdar, K. Wette, F. Thies, John J. Oh, E. A. M. Muniz, Riccardo Ciolfi, Peter T. H. Pang, B. W. Schulte, L. Xiao, F. Ricci, C. Affeldt, R. Goetz, D. C. Vander-Hyde, C. Adams, A. A. Ciobanu, B. Mours, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, Liam Cunningham, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, Z. B. Etienne, Tristan Briant, P. Ruggi, P. Fulda, S. H. Huttner, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, Peter Aufmuth, Gregorio Carullo, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, T. Di Girolamo, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, Hua Wang, L. Sun, S. R. P. Mohapatra, J. D. Lough, G. Giordano, K. Toland, D. J. Hofman, M. Punturo, Slawomir Gras, S. W. S. Ng, G. Moreno, S. Kumar, C. Buy, Callum Dale Booth, A. M. Sintes, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, A. Masserot, S. E. Barclay, J. L. Willis, J. McIver, J. H. Briggs, Mark Hannam, Ofek Birnholtz, S. Ghosh, László Á. Gergely, D. M. Wysocki, A. Macquet, B. Lantz, Daichi Tsuna, R. D. Kennedy, José A. Font, N. Singh, Eric Howell, S. Leavey, Chandra Kant Mishra, R. Bhandare, Piotr Jaranowski, K. Mogushi, N. Bode, D. George, Dániel Barta, R. K. Lanza, P. Dupej, Eric B. Flynn, B. Gateley, Aaron Buikema, R. W. L. Jones, C. C. Wipf, E. J. King, A. Strunk, N. Kijbunchoo, Sheelu Abraham, M. J. Cowart, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, L. K. Nuttall, S. T. Countryman, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, S. Biscoveanu, Antoni Ramos-Buades, V. V. Frolov, S. Mitra, Xiaohui Fan, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, A. D. Viets, D. Meacher, D. Tuyenbayev, Kevin Barkett, I. Dorrington, I. Di Palma, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, H. Y. Chia, F. Magaña-Sandoval, A. Allocca, M. F. Carney, Ajay Kumar, Jörg Hennig, Charalampos Markakis, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, A. Grado, T. Sadecki, W. Ren, S. Grunewald, R. Prasanna, R. L. Ward, P. J. Sutton, Alyssa Garcia, J. H. Romie, P. J. King, J. T. Whelan, K. H. Lai, S. G. Crowder, J. Feicht, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, M. Bawaj, M. M. Hanke, S. B. Anderson, M. R. Ganija, S. Ponrathnam, S. Karki, D. Verkindt, O. Puncken, M. B. Shaner, S. B. Coughlin, A. Neunzert, P.-F. Cohadon, M. Heurs, Reed Essick, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, F. Frasconi, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, F. Travasso, Michał Bejger, M. Standke, M. Croquette, A. Effler, J. Jiang, A. Perreca, G. Gemme, M. Drago, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Zhihui Du, A. Parida, S. S. Eikenberry, K. E. Ramirez, S. Barnum, Ryan Lynch, D. C. Williams, Sung-Po Chao, R. De Rosa, Kwan-Lok Li, D. Passuello, I. Nardecchia, A. Cirone, Hiroyuki Ohta, Robert J. McCarthy, Tim Dietrich, Jennifer Watchi, Sergio Gaudio, C. J. Richardson, J. Healy, V. Kringel, A. M. Holgado, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, R. Gustafson, Linqing Wen, R. Flaminio, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, B. Pang, Z. Tornasi, P. Kumar, S. Kandhasamy, M. Fishbach, B. Sorazu, A. Kutynia, Paul T. Baker, A. K. Lenon, S. Mastrogiovanni, M. Pedraza, F. Cavalier, M. Fitz-Axen, Marcus E. Lower, J. S. Kissel, Hartmut Grote, S. Doravari, A. Singhal, Alena Ananyeva, Odylio D. Aguiar, I. W. Martin, Andrea Chincarini, A. K. Zadrożny, T. Z. Summerscales, Leo Tsukada, E. Z. Hamilton, S. A. Usman, Roman Schnabel, J. E. Brau, V. Boschi, M. van Beuzekom, R. Tso, Jonathan Richardson, L. Mereni, G. Losurdo, R. Metzdorff, M. C. Milovich-Goff, J. L. Wright, Patrick M. Koch, S. Antier, S. Banagiri, Alessandra Corsi, S. Raja, S. E. Strigin, H. S. Chen, S. Husa, S. Bose, J. Zweizig, V. Germain, J. Steinlechner, C. Cahillane, V. Gayathri, H. Fair, D. H. Shoemaker, P. Brockill, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, Hyun Lee, J. Calderón Bustillo, Edward K. Porter, C. Messenger, M. J. Yap, C. Palomba, S. Ascenzi, S. Privitera, M. S. Shahriar, Lee McCuller, T. Bulik, T. D. Abbott, G. Cagnoli, Devon S. Johnson, C. Horst, Alberto Vecchio, Geoffrey Mo, J. M. Fishner, M. Montani, H. J. Bulten, Geoffrey Lovelace, T. Mistry, G. Rutins, Graham Woan, M. H. Wimmer, M. Constancio, D. Rosińska, A. A. van Veggel, Richard Gray, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, Moritz Mehmet, Kiran Prasai, Alessandra Buonanno, C.-J. Haster, Gabrielle Allen, J.-M. Isac, F. Marion, N. Leroy, Nancy Aggarwal, Zahoor Ali Khan, M. Phelps, S. Babak, Alexander C. Jenkins, Xie Chen, A. Markowitz, S. Vitale, G. Dálya, M. Laxen, Anchal Gupta, F. Y. Khalili, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, F. J. Hayes, Jacob Scheuer, B. Bécsy, M. Kasprzack, Bala R. Iyer, S. S. Y. Chua, S. McCormick, C. Casentini, G. Wang, L. Matone, Vuk Mandic, Neil J. Cornish, M. J. Szczepańczyk, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, F-L. Lin, D. J. McManus, C. Ingram, L. Pinard, B. R. Hall, Héctor Estellés, N. Letendre, Alec Mishkin, R. Cavalieri, I. Dave, C. Talbot, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, Antonio Marquina, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, A. K. Mehta, E. K. Wessel, S. Farinon, P. Raffai, T. L. Lam, Alessandro Longo, Richard J. Oram, François Bondu, F. Badaracco, Daniel E. Holz, B. J. J. Slagmolen, B. Patricelli, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, N. Sennett, Patrick Godwin, K. L. Dooley, Marta Colleoni, J. A. Giaime, L. Wallace, A. Królak, R. Frey, Joseph Smith, S. Brunett, D. Barker, A. Bisht, Maher Yazback, Y. K. Lecoeuche, G. M. Harry, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, T. Etzel, J. B. Kanner, Robert Stone, Alessandro Nagar, J. C. Barayoga, A. Dmitriev, A. R. Williamson, Albrecht Rüdiger, Xing-Jiang Zhu, R. A. Eisenstein, Jishnu Suresh, Federico Ferrini, E. L. Merilh, N. Koper, Sebastian Steinlechner, A. Pasqualetti, M. Tse, D. M. Macleod, B. L. Swinkels, L. Glover, Vivishek Sudhir, V. Tiwari, Yann Bouffanais, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, E. Schreiber, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, M. Rakhmanov, G. Pagano, G. D. Meadors, J. Eichholz, Li Ju, J.-P. Coulon, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, Sofia Suvorova, T. Zelenova, D. H. Reitze, S. Caride, A. F. Brooks, P. J. Quinonez, J.-D. Fournier, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, M. C. Araya, Srishti Tiwari, C. Lazzaro, Philip F. Hopkins, Leo Singer, Patricia Schmidt, V. Brisson, M. Obergaulinger, E. Maros, L. Trozzo, S. Katsanevas, I. Fiori, T. A. Ferreira, K. D. Giardina, J. K. Wofford, P. Leaci, P. Booker, K. W. Chung, S. Kaufer, Shawn Rosofsky, Haocun Yu, Archisman Ghosh, A. P. Lundgren, M. A. Page, Hongyu Shen, D. C. Coyne, K. Izumi, E. Cesarini, S. D. Linker, R. Robie, Mark A. Scheel, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, Albert Lazzarini, S. G. Gaonkar, Jimin George, M. Sieniawska, K. Chakravarti, Fabio Marchesoni, P. Hello, Haixing Miao, Y. R. Chen, Samaya Nissanke, M. A. Bizouard, B. K. Berger, Ken K. Y. Ng, A. Hreibi, F. Clara, Alessandro Bertolini, Achamveedu Gopakumar, S. L. Danilishin, G. Bogaert, J. J. Bero, Manuela Rizzo, R. Taylor, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, Rainer Weiss, G. Venugopalan, J. C. Driggers, D.B. DeBra, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, C. Whittle, Kyungmin Kim, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, K. Siellez, B. F. Schutz, N. V. Krishnendu, J. Derby, K. A. Thorne, M. Was, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, J. S. Lange, B. Irwin, M. C. Tringali, A. C. Green, Andrew Matas, J. Hanks, Fausto Acernese, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, T. J. Shaffer, A. Ain, C. Fee, R. J. Trudeau, J. Birch, S. Bae, E. Coccia, C. S. Unnikrishnan, B. U. Gadre, W. M. Farr, B. C. Pant, J.-G. Ducoin, M. Eisenmann, R. C. Walet, Fangchen Feng, S. E. Gossan, M. Boer, Shubhanshu Tiwari, M. E. Zucker, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, J. G. Rollins, Lindsay DeMarchi, L.-W. Wei, V. P. Mitrofanov, Lisa Barsotti, Anirban Dasgupta, L. Milano, W. Del Pozzo, Hang Yu, R. J. G. Jonker, H. Heitmann, M. A. Aloy, J. S. Areeda, K. A. Santiago, A. Gennai, Rahul Kumar, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Kris Ryan, E. A. Quintero, I. Belahcene, John Worden, A. S. Sengupta, H. W. Lee, P. Couvares, H. Vocca, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, G. Vedovato, L. E. H. Datrier, D. B. Kozak, C. Messick, Imre Bartos, D. Stocks, M. Mantovani, Francesco Pannarale, C. Vorvick, L. Sammut, David Blair, S. Koley, Jan Harms, David E. McClelland, Lionel London, B. Idzkowski, V. Loriette, V. Skliris, G. Kang, A. Pal-Singh, A. Rocchi, B. B. Lane, C. Cocchieri, M. Khursheed, N. V. Keerthana, M.L. Walker, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, M. Kinley-Hanlon, G. Koekoek, F. Brighenti, D. Ugolini, P. Clearwater, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Lormand, V. Quetschke, Martin M. Fejer, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, M. Hulko, G. D. O'Dea, E. Cuoco, Bruno Giacomazzo, V. Avendano, P. G. Murray, D. J. Stops, Fabien Kéfélian, J. S. H. Lee, T. Dal Canton, Felix Wellmann, J. Warner, R. Passaquieti, X. Liu, R. Mittleman, S. D'Antonio, Binlei Ding, D. Pascucci, C. C. Yancey, Nelson Christensen, K. Bossie, C. Rajan, M. Agathos, S. Meshkov, Seog Oh, A. Cumming, G. A. Prodi, S. M. Scott, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, E. Genin, J. Zhang, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, R. DeSalvo, L. Di Fiore, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, Felice Sorrentino, A. Chiummo, W. G. Anderson, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. R. Thondapu, J. R. Palamos, D. Moraru, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, G. Cella, F.L. Linde, N. Sanchis-Gual, N. Radulescu, N. A. Robertson, Giuseppe Intini, D. Moffa, Giacomo Ciani, K. Rao, J. J. McCann, B. P. Abbott, Michele Zanolin, D. W. Yeeles, D. Chatterjee, T. J. Slaven-Blair, S. ShyamSundar, C. Stachie, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, E. K. Gustafson, V. Kalogera, C. De Rossi, C. Austin, J. Bosveld, M. Barsuglia, Y. Levin, R. J. E. Smith, Luca Gammaitoni, Sebastien Biscans, A. Trovato, M. Davier, Jordan Camp, F. Vetrano, S. Vass, J. K. Blackburn, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sylvain Marsat, Sheila Rowan, R. Coyne, Fabrice Matichard, G. D. Hammond, Javed Rana, S. E. Dwyer, R. M. Magee, David Keitel, L. Zhang, J. H. Klika, L. Rolland, Christopher P. L. Berry, K. S. Phukon, S. J. Cooper, A. Lartaux-Vollard, N. Man, Z. Márka, K. A. Strain, M. K. M. Bader, O. Chaibi, P. Thomas, M. Arène, M. Pürrer, M. Merzougui, Matthew Evans, T. D. Creighton, R. Inta, K. Haughian, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, E. Capocasa, M. Chan, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, S. Fairhurst, J. Prasad, S. Frasca, S. Klimenko, Kai Staats, L. Conti, M. Chaturvedi, Carl Blair, M. Thomas, H. Vahlbruch, J. C. Mills, K. Riles, J. Y. Vinet, H. Middleton, D. Talukder, Rob Evans, I. W. Harry, Z. A. Warden, R. Gouaty, V. Raymond, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, F. Fidecaro, G. M. Guidi, Steven Bloemen, N. A. Lockerbie, Michael Steinke, Arnold Miller, H. N. Isa, Carlos O. Lousto, S. Sitmukhambetov, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, P. Ajith, A. J.R. Weinstein, M. Muratore, M. C. Heintze, F. Carbognani, E. Katsavounidis, Xiuling Li, H. Radkins, A. Bozzi, M. Brinkmann, M. C. Díaz, D. Huet, David Coward, Mikhail L. Gorodetsky, R. Bonnand, Mariana Fazio, Olivier Minazzoli, M. Razzano, R. Colgan, F. Martelli, Karan Jani, R. Shink, Pradeep Kumar Sharma, L. Rei, Huang-Wei Pan, Gijs Nelemans, E. D. Hall, Turlough P. Downes, K. Holt, Chunglee Kim, V. Sandberg, Karsten Danzmann, Koh Ueno, A. W. Jones, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, John D. Scott, R. A. Mercer, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, C. K. Cheong, S. Stevenson, F. Aubin, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, D. Buskulic, M. De Laurentis, C-H. Lee, Andreas Freise, Paul D. Lasky, J. W. Westhouse, Matthew Pitkin, D. Cohen, M. Wade, M. Granata, Minchuan Zhou, K. S. Karvinen, S. Mukherjee, T. M. Evans, P. B. Covas, V. Kondrashov, Arunava Mukherjee, M. C. Edwards, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, Alexander Urban, B. D. Cheeseboro, G. Cerretani, P. J. Easter, Christian Pedersen, Y. Minenkov, P. Bacon, A. Viceré, T. Huynh-Dinh, M. Cabero, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, W. Z. Korth, J. C. Bayley, Marc Favata, L. E. Wade, V. J. Roma, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, A. P. Spencer, D. D. Brown, F. Di Renzo, Torrey Cullen, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, G. Valdes, David Jones, Marco Cavaglia, K. Kawabe, S. G. Schwalbe, J. Z. Wang, R. G. Ormiston, S. M. Aston, Michael W. Coughlin, A. W. Heptonstall, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Peter R. Saulson, V. Sequino, I. Khan, R. Abbott, Terry G. McRae, L. G. Prokhorov, J. R. Gair, Samuel Deléglise, A. Fernandez-Galiana, A. L. Stuver, J. P. Zendri, C. Pankow, P. M. Meyers, F. Cipriano, Paul J. Groot, M. Zevin, S. Appert, Y. Setyawati, A. Giazotto, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, F. J. Raab, Rico K. L. Lo, P. Charlton, Kejia Lee, S. C. Tait, Yongjung Kim, Peter Weßels, I. A. Bilenko, L. Haegel, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, N. Arnaud, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, S. Caudill, Marco Romanelli, P. Rapagnani, David J. Ottaway, A. Paoli, W. Parker, P. Popolizio, E. J. Sanchez, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, W. S. Kim, Christophe Collette, Ho-Gyu Lee, C. J. Perez, B. D. O'Brien, C. Bradaschia, P. Oppermann, M. Di Giovanni, Ik Siong Heng, S. Márka, V. Mangano, A. L. Miller, P. Astone, Mairi Sakellariadou, G. Pillant, S. H. R. Yuen, O. de Varona, Keith Rose, Tenglin Li, D. Estevez, V. Fafone, D. Mukherjee, A. Grant, A. Pele, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, Sebastian Khan, B. C. Barish, O. J. Piccinni, E. Bonilla, Irina Kowalska, M. Tonelli, Koya Arai, R. Quitzow-James, N. N. Janthalur, B. Sassolas, Fabrizio Barone, J. Betzwieser, E. Goetz, Tarun Souradeep, S. Penn, V. B. Adya, G. L. Mansell, V. Dattilo, Edwin J. Son, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, A. Brillet, M. Vardaro, F. Robinet, Antoine Heidmann, António Alves da Silva, Q. Chu, D. Töyrä, H. Overmier, H. Qi, S. V. Angelova, L. Magaña Zertuche, Lili Yang, M. Branchesi, Zefeng Zhou, D. Y. T. Pong, E. Massera, Edward Seidel, O. E. S. Sauter, J. Woehler, S. Chung, N. Mazumder, A. Avila-Alvarez, K. Gill, Liam Dunn, Walter Winkler, A. S. Markosyan, Harald Lück, M. Cho, N. A. Holland, G. Gaur, S. C. McGuire, J. F. Read, S. Di Pace, K. Haris, D. Sellers, N. Demos, I. Maksimovic, G. Hemming, J. Meidam, Jeff R. Powell, S. M. Koehlenbeck, Riccardo Sturani, D. Hoak, D. Sentenac, Patrick Brady, M. Haney, T. A. Callister, H. S. Cho, William Moran, H. K. Gulati, Rahul Kashyap, Alejandro Torres-Forné, J. Neilson, B. D. Lackey, P. Grassia, Z. Doctor, D. M. Wilken, O. A. Hannuksela, Andrea Taracchini, P. Puppo, S. J. Kapadia, E. A. Huerta, C. L. Romel, F. Garufi, Surendra Nadh Somala, Tyson Littenberg, D. Fiorucci, A. K. Prajapati, A. R. Wade, G. Kuehn, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, L. Aiello, M. Gosselin, R. Green, E. E. Cowan, B. F. Whiting, J. Casanueva Diaz, P. Schale, C. Van Den Broeck, E. Sowell, T. Zhang, Thibaut Jacqmin, T. Regimbau, C. I. Torrie, M. Saleem, M. Oliver, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, D. Bersanetti, G. Ashton, J. V. van Heijningen, Yu Wang, Francisco Hernandez Vivanco, Eric Thrane, C. Michel, T. D. Knowles, F. Ohme, F. Cleva, M. P. Ross, T. B. Edo, M. Pichot, Maximiliano Isi, E. M. Gretarsson, Ying Guo, D. Beniwal, Peter Fritschel, Wenxiao Wang, M. Masso-Reid, K. C. Cannon, S. Kwang, L. E. Sanchez, Enrico Calloni, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, L. Salconi, C. A. Costa, Laura Cadonati, D. A. Steer, L. Kleybolte, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, C. Kimball, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, J. Bidler, F. Nocera, C. Zhao, Milan Gupta, G. Mendell, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon, Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, LIGO Scientific, VIRGO, Abbott, B. 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C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedersen, C., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Phukon, K. S., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poggiani, R., Pong, D. Y. T., Ponrathnam, S., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Powell, J., Prajapati, A. K., Prasad, J., Prasai, K., Prasanna, R., Pratten, G., Prestegard, T., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Purrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quinonez, P. J., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Radkins, H., Radulescu, N., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, J., Rao, K., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. 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B., Shao, L., Sharma, P., Shawhan, P., Shen, H., Shink, R., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Shyamsundar, S., Siellez, K., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, N., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Sitmukhambetov, S., Skliris, V., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair, T. J., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Sowell, E., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Srivastava, V., Staats, K., Stachie, C., Standke, M., Steer, D. A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stocks, D., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Sudhir, V., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepanczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tapai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, R., Thies, F., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thondapu, S. 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Subjects: Physics, data analysis method, erratum, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Scorpius X-1, LIGO, gravitational radiation, gravitational radiation: direct detection, 01 natural sciences, gravitational radiation detector, Theoretical physics, cosmic rays, binary: spin, gravitational radiation: emission, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Experiments in gravity, X-ray: binary, Hidden Markov model, numerical calculations, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, cosmology
Abstract: International audience; We present results from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1, using a hidden Markov model (HMM) to track spin wandering. This search improves on previous HMM-based searches of LIGO data by using an improved frequency domain matched filter, the J-statistic, and by analyzing data from Advanced LIGO’s second observing run. In the frequency range searched, from 60 to 650 Hz, we find no evidence of gravitational radiation. At 194.6 Hz, the most sensitive search frequency, we report an upper limit on gravitational wave strain (at 95% confidence) of h095%=3.47×10-25 when marginalizing over source inclination angle. This is the most sensitive search for Scorpius X-1, to date, that is specifically designed to be robust in the presence of spin wandering.
Published: 2021

3. Electroencephalogram of Healthy Horses During Inhaled Anesthesia

Author: Philip H. Kass, Monica R Aleman, T. A. Holliday, Eugene Steffey, Richard A Lecouteur, D. J. Fletcher, Robert J Brosnan, D. C. Williams, and Barry R. Tharp
Subjects: Minimum alveolar concentration, 040301 veterinary sciences, Sedation, Standard Article, Electroencephalography, 0403 veterinary science, 03 medical and health sciences, Epilepsy, 0302 clinical medicine, Seizures, medicine, Animals, Anesthesia, Veterinary Sciences, Horses, Anesthetics, Cross-Over Studies, General Veterinary, medicine.diagnostic_test, Isoflurane, business.industry, Equine, Neurosciences, Horse, Reproducibility of Results, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, medicine.disease, Standard Articles, Brain Disorders, Burst suppression, Inhalation, Neurology, Anesthetics, Inhalation, medicine.symptom, Halothane, EQUID, business, Anesthesia, Inhalation, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background Previous study of the diagnostic validity of electroencephalography (EEG) to detect abnormalities in equine cerebral cortical function relied on the administration of various drugs for sedation, induction, and maintenance of general anesthesia but used identical criteria to interpret recordings. Objectives To determine the effects of 2 inhalation anesthetics on the EEG of healthy horses. Animals Six healthy horses. Methods Prospective study. After the sole administration of one of either isoflurane or halothane at 1.2, 1.4, and 1.6 times the minimum alveolar concentration, EEG was recorded during controlled ventilation, spontaneous ventilation, and nerve stimulation. Results Burst suppression was observed with isoflurane, along with EEG events that resembled epileptiform discharges. Halothane results were variable between horses, with epileptiform-like discharges and bursts of theta, alpha, and beta recorded intermittently. One horse died and 2 were euthanized as the result of anesthesia-related complications. Conclusions and Clinical Importance The results of this study indicate that the effects of halothane and isoflurane on EEG activity in the normal horse can be quite variable, even when used in the absence of other drugs. It is recommended that equine EEG be performed without the use of these inhalation anesthetics and that general anesthesia be induced and maintained by other contemporary means.
Published: 2015

4. Electrophysiologic Study of a Method of Euthanasia Using Intrathecal Lidocaine Hydrochloride Administered during Intravenous Anesthesia in Horses

Author: Alonso G. P. Guedes, Monica R Aleman, Fauna L. Smith, Eric Davis, John E Madigan, and D. C. Williams
Subjects: Pentobarbital, Spinal, Lidocaine, Standard Article, Lidocaine Hydrochloride, Cardiovascular, Injections, Xylazine, Euthanasia, Animal, Brainstem auditory evoked response, medicine, Animals, Anesthesia, Ketamine, Veterinary Sciences, Horses, Injections, Spinal, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers, General Veterinary, Euthanasia, Animal, Equine, business.industry, Prevention, Neurosciences, Standard Articles, Electrophysiological Phenomena, Death, Electroencephalogram, Heart Disease, Auditory brainstem response, Blood pressure, Neurology, Intravenous anesthesia, Neurological, Anesthesia, Intravenous, EQUID, Intravenous, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: © 2015 American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Background: An intravenous (IV) overdose of pentobarbital sodium is the most commonly used method of euthanasia in veterinary medicine. However, this compound is not available in many countries or rural areas resulting in usage of alternative methods such as intrathecal lidocaine administration after IV anesthesia. Its safety and efficacy as a method of euthanasia have not been investigated in the horse. Hypothesis/Objectives: To investigate changes in mean arterial blood pressure and electrical activity of the cerebral cortex, brainstem, and heart during intrathecal administration of lidocaine. Our hypothesis was that intrathecal lidocaine affects the cerebral cortex and brainstem before affecting cardiovascular function. Animals: Eleven horses requiring euthanasia for medical reasons. Methods: Prospective observational study. Horses were anesthetized with xylazine, midazolam, and ketamine; and instrumented for recording of electroencephalogram (EEG), electrooculogram (EOG), brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER), and electrocardiogram (ECG). Physical and neurological (brainstem reflexes) variables were monitored. Mean arterial blood pressure was recorded throughout the study. Results: Loss of cerebro-cortical electrical activity occurred up to 226 seconds after the end of the infusion of lidocaine solution. Cessation of brainstem function as evidenced by a lack of brainstem reflexes and disappearance of BAER occurred subsequently. Undetectable heart sounds, nonpalpable arterial pulse, and extremely low mean arterial blood pressure supported cardiac death; a recordable ECG was the last variable to disappear after the infusion (300-1,279 seconds). Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Intrathecal administration of lidocaine is an effective alternative method of euthanasia in anesthetized horses, during which brain death occurs before cardiac death.
Published: 2015

5. Clinical Implications and Hospital Outcome of Immune-Mediated Myositis in Horses

Author: Monica R Aleman, Philip H. Kass, Laszlo M. Hunyadi, E. A. Sundman, and D. C. Williams
Subjects: Male, Standard Article, Logistic regression, Myonecrosis, Medical Records, California, 0403 veterinary science, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Lymphocytes, Myositis, biology, Medical record, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Skeletal, Standard Articles, Muscle atrophy, Pedigree, Infectious Diseases, Neurology, Muscle, Female, medicine.symptom, Infection, Rhabdomyolysis, medicine.medical_specialty, 040301 veterinary sciences, Vaccine Related, 03 medical and health sciences, Immune system, Clinical Research, Internal medicine, medicine, Animals, Horses, Veterinary Sciences, Muscle, Skeletal, Retrospective Studies, Inflammation, General Veterinary, business.industry, Electromyography, Equine, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Surgery, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Horse Diseases, EQUID, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background Immune-mediated myositis (IMM) is a cause of rhabdomyolysis, stiffness, and muscle atrophy predominantly affecting Quarter horses. Limited information is available with regard to outcome, prognostic indicators, and associations with concurrent diseases. Hypothesis/Objectives To report outcomes and associations between outcome and clinical and laboratory parameters, and presence of concurrent illness. Animals Sixty-eight horses; 52 Quarter horses and related breeds and 16 other breeds. Methods Retrospective cohort study (1991–2014). Medical records of horses with histological diagnosis of IMM were reviewed. Data recovery included signalment, laboratory variables, therapy, and outcome. Logistic regression was used to quantify the association between potential prognostic factors and survival to discharge. Results Quarter horses were younger (mean < 4 years, range 3 months–21 years) than other breeds (mean < 10 years, range 1–23 years). Pathogens causing concurrent or recent infection included S. equi equi, S. equi zooepidemicus, C. pseudotuberculosis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, herpes virus-1, and influenza. The most common clinical signs consisted of rapidly progressive diffuse symmetrical muscle atrophy (80%), stiff gait (74%), and fever (44%). All horses that received medical therapy immediately upon admission survived to discharge (survival proportion = 87%). Leucocytosis was a common finding (60%). Horses with concurrent fever and other illness had a poor prognosis for hospital discharge. Conclusions and Clinical Importance Horses with IMM can have a favorable outcome. Horses with concurrent fever and another illness had decreased probability of survival to discharge.
Published: 2017

6. Brainstem Auditory Evoked Responses in an Equine Patient Population: Part I – Adult Horses

Author: D. C. Williams, T. A. Holliday, Monica R Aleman, and Jorge E. Nieto
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Hearing loss, Disease, Audiology, Deafness, Clinical neurophysiology, Hearing, medicine, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem, Animals, Horses, Hearing Loss, Retrospective Studies, General Veterinary, business.industry, Equine, Auditory evoked responses, Standard Articles, Electrophysiology, Patient population, Otitis, Auditory brainstem response, Original Article, Female, Horse Diseases, Brainstem, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Background Brainstem auditory evoked response has been an underused diagnostic modality in horses as evidenced by few reports on the subject. Hypothesis/Objectives To describe BAER findings, common clinical signs, and causes of hearing loss in adult horses. Animals Study group, 76 horses; control group, 8 horses. Methods Retrospective. BAER records from the Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory were reviewed from the years of 1982 to 2013. Peak latencies, amplitudes, and interpeak intervals were measured when visible. Horses were grouped under disease categories. Descriptive statistics and a posthoc Bonferroni test were performed. Results Fifty-seven of 76 horses had BAER deficits. There was no breed or sex predisposition, with the exception of American Paint horses diagnosed with congenital sensorineural deafness. Eighty-six percent (n = 49/57) of the horses were younger than 16 years of age. The most common causes of BAER abnormalities were temporohyoid osteoarthropathy (THO, n = 20/20; abnormalities/total), congenital sensorineural deafness in Paint horses (17/17), multifocal brain disease (13/16), and otitis media/interna (4/4). Auditory loss was bilateral and unilateral in 74% (n = 42/57) and 26% (n = 15/57) of the horses, respectively. The most common causes of bilateral auditory loss were sensorineural deafness, THO, and multifocal brain disease whereas THO and otitis were the most common causes of unilateral deficits. Conclusions and Clinical Importance Auditory deficits should be investigated in horses with altered behavior, THO, multifocal brain disease, otitis, and in horses with certain coat and eye color patterns. BAER testing is an objective and noninvasive diagnostic modality to assess auditory function in horses.
Published: 2014

7. Search for the radiative decay B0→γ

Author: A. B. Breon, R. G. Jacobsen, V. B. Koptchev, S. Ahmed, D. Gamba, J. L. Ritchie, I. Kitayama, S. E. Morgan, T. B. Moore, S. Schrenk, M. Dickopp, M. Legendre, P. C. Bloom, H. K. Hadavand, E. Chen, Q. H. Guo, B. Stugu, D. Dujmic, G. Marchiori, S. H. Robertson, N. S. Knecht, V. B. Golubev, G. Therin, P. Kim, Ch Yèche, F. Bucci, Paul Kyberd, M. M. Macri, G. Kukartsev, P. F. Giraud, J. C. Dingfelder, J. W. Berryhill, S. J. Sekula, A. Jawahery, S. D. Foulkes, G. P. Taylor, Herbert Koch, Maurizio Pierini, V. Halyo, R. Capra, R. N. Cahn, Maria Roberta Monge, G. Cibinetto, Peter Elmer, G. Wagner, L. Gladney, J. Schwiening, R. Faccini, N. De Groot, F. Ferrarotto, A. J. Lankford, F. Le Diberder, A. Mihalyi, Pierluigi Paolucci, N. Danielson, F. Galeazzi, Marcella Bona, J. D. Richman, M. J.J. John, R. Aleksan, E. Paoloni, P. Spradlin, R. Contri, G. W. Morton, M. H. Schune, U. Uwer, T. Brandt, R. Stroili, H. A. Neal, A. Roodman, T. J. Orimoto, D. Fortin, C. H. Cheng, A. Höcker, Liliana Teodorescu, X. C. Lou, J. J. Walsh, J. Marks, K. K. Gan, X. R. Chen, G. A. Cowan, S. Ricciardi, M. Lu, G. De Nardo, F. Simonetto, R. H. Schindler, Marcello Rotondo, Alexis Pompili, Tetiana Hryn'ova, A. P. Onuchin, H. U. Flaecher, A. Zghiche, A. M. Eichenbaum, C. K. Lae, M. T. Ronan, S. Otto, A. Chen, A. Ryd, R. Liu, A. Zallo, J. R. Fry, R. J. Wilson, L. M. Cremaldi, G. Rizzo, C. Lu, D. Judd, V. Lepeltier, B. A. Petersen, J. A. McKenna, F. Couderc, C. L. Brown, Bruce Schumm, F. Colecchia, R. Bartoldus, K. T. Flood, John Allison, Zongfu Yu, M. J. Charles, D. Côté, Shanhui Fan, Lijun Zhang, C. A. Heusch, P. Patteri, J. W. Lamsa, R. de Sangro, J. Brose, D. del Re, T. Pulliam, Roland Waldi, F. Ferroni, J. Schubert, Davide Piccolo, S. Saremi, M. Benayoun, S. L. Wu, W. Kozanecki, L. Del Buono, Roberto Calabrese, B. C. Shen, S. Brunet, A. Satpathy, A. Lu, A. J. Hart, L. Bosisio, A. Calcaterra, D. G. Hitlin, P. Rankin, S. Bailey, H. Marsiske, O. Hamon, J. A. Nash, M. Lo Vetere, Francesco Polci, R. Kroeger, A. W. Weidemann, C. Voci, H. L. Snoek, R. Eckmann, I. M. Peruzzi, W. H. Toki, S. Ye, T. C. Petersen, R. Ter-Antonyan, Eleonora Luppi, J. P. Lees, Te Latham, H. J. Bulten, M. Pelizaeus, Crisostomo Sciacca, D. Aston, H. Schröder, F. Bellini, S. Luitz, V. E. Ozcan, A. N. Yushkov, Yuehong Xie, D. Boutigny, J. Ocariz, Nicola Neri, A. T. Watson, D. A. Bowerman, D. C. Williams, J. M. Roney, M. K. Sullivan, E. Treadwell, T. Schalk, V. Miftakov, Y. P. Lau, Justin Albert, Paul Fraser Harrison, Mauro Morandin, M. Fritsch, S. S. Hertzbach, A. Lazzaro, D. Su, Sai-Juan Chen, T. Cuhadar-Donszelmann, M. G. Greene, A. D'Orazio, M. Chao, B. Spaan, S. Jayatilleke, Julie Malcles, V. Poireau, K. A. Ulmer, C. Hearty, A. M. Lutz, A. J.S. Smith, H. Briand, A. M. Eisner, Hui Li, M. A. Mazzoni, G. Wormser, C. Gatto, Y. Groysman, F. Blanc, C. Touramanis, Luca Lista, J. M. Thompson, M. Bruinsma, W. J. Wisniewski, A. Soha, L. Wilden, M. Piccolo, M. T. Allen, G. Lynch, E. A. Eckhart, C. Roat, A. J. Bevan, F. Muheim, James R. Wilson, M. G. Wilson, M. Steinke, D. J. Summers, M. Pripstein, A. W. Borgland, D. A. Roberts, F. E. Taylor, Sergio Grancagnolo, A. Petzold, G. Hamel de Monchenault, R. S. Panvini, P. M. Patel, T. Schroeder, M. C. Hodgkinson, G. Grosdidier, J. E. Sundermann, Markus Cristinziani, Stephen Robert Wagner, J.H. Panetta, Mohamed H. Ahmed, G. Batignani, N. Cavallo, L. Lanceri, E. Grauges-Pous, Stéphane Plaszczynski, D. S. Best, M. L. Kocian, T. Held, K. E. Ford, M. T. Graham, T. J. Harrison, J. W. Gary, G. Benelli, E. O. Olaiya, L. M. Mir, T. R. McMahon, T. Piatenko, W. D. Hulsbergen, M. V. Purohit, S. Yang, W. Dunwoodie, E. I. Rosenberg, C. T. Day, Brandon L. Hartfiel, M. C. Simani, Francesco Fabozzi, K. R. Schubert, G. Vasileiadis, R. J. Sobie, F. Anulli, A. Perazzo, C. Voena, L. Vitale, S. Passaggio, F. X. Yumiceva, M. Mandelkern, U. Langenegger, G. W. Brandenburg, H. Kagan, W. A. Wenzel, J. Va'vra, F. Martinez-Vidal, Dominik Müller, D. P. Stoker, Nicolas Berger, T. Glanzman, Matteo Rama, M. A. Saeed, N. R. Barlow, F. Palombo, B. Franek, M. Wittgen, Vivek Sharma, S. Dittongo, N. A. Roe, G. P. Dubois-Felsmann, R. C. Field, F. Salvatore, M. Carpinelli, Lydia Roos, G. Finocchiaro, V. Luth, G. Blaylock, M. Morganti, S. Prell, G. Eigen, F. Safai Tehrani, R. F. Schwitters, Q. K. Wong, J.J. Reidy, S. M. Spanier, D. B. MacFarlane, S. Playfer, James D. Olsen, C. P. O'Grady, R. R. Kofler, C. T. Potter, M. Krishnamurthy, A. V. Gritsan, Mario Giorgi, Jie Zhang, R. Claus, Akram Khan, James H Cochran, Matteo Negrini, J. G. Smith, R. S. Dubitzky, J. Stelzer, R. Godang, M. S. Alam, B. Lewandowski, A. Snyder, M. S. Gill, L. T. Kerth, M. A. Baak, M. Pioppi, D. E. Wagoner, A. Soffer, W. O. Ruddick, J. M. LoSecco, A. V. Telnov, H. M. Lacker, H. L. Lynch, S. Morganti, Sridhara Dasu, K. Koeneke, Gabriele Simi, Roberto Covarelli, R. W. Kadel, B. Cheng, V. E. Blinov, A. Palano, M. P. Kelly, B. T. Meadows, F. Gallo, G. Raven, C. L. Davis, J. I. 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Piredda, A. Dvoretskii, J. C. Chen, Bernard Aubert, K. Wang, G. Calderini, M. Zito, M. R. Convery, G. Sciolla, S. I. Serednyakov, F. Bianchi, E. Feltresi, D. D. Brown, A. E. Rubin, M. Morii, D. J. Payne, M. Gaspero, A. E. Blinov, A. Olivas, C. C. Young, G. Nesom, Douglas Wright, W. T. Meyer, I. J. Forster, F. R. Wappler, U. Nauenberg, Sh. Rahatlou, M. L. Perl, J. P. Coleman, E. A. Kravchenko, M. Weaver, J. T. Boyd, P. J. Oddone, I. Eschrich, R. Baldini-Ferroli, Joseph Izen, Claudio Campagnari, W. Bhimji, D. Kirkby, G. Vasseur, D. Hufnagel, M. A. Winter, M. Verderi, D. J. Bard, T. Hadig, J. H. von Wimmersperg-Toeller, G. Crosetti, Enrico Robutti, U. Mallik, F. Forti, Pu Wang, A. Samuel, C. Cartaro, Silvano Tosi, W. M. Bugg, D. Kovalskyi, Alberto Lusiani, Fergus Wilson, P. Poropat, Janice Button-Shafer, G. R. Bonneaud, J. Dorfan, A. M. Boyarski, E. J. Hill, P. S. Jackson, P. E. Kutter, P. K. Behera, T. Allmendinger, Ph Leruste, N. Arnaud, D. D. Altenburg, B. Mayer, A. K. Yarritu, A. M. 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Neal, H
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Detector, BABAR detector, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, HEP, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, BaBar, CP violation, 010306 general physics, Storage ring
Abstract: We perform a search for the exclusive radiative decay B0→γ, which is dominated by b̄d annihilation, in a sample of 124×106 BB̄ events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- storage ring at SLAC. No significant signal is seen. We set an upper limit on the branching fraction of B(B0→γ)
Published: 2016

8. Search for flavor-changing neutral current and lepton-flavor violating decays of D-0 -> l(+)l(-)

Author: B. C. Shen, Corrado Angelini, J. Ocariz, R. Bartoldus, N. A. Roe, Douglas Wright, O. L. Buchmueller, I. J. Forster, D. E. Hutchcroft, J. M. Bauer, C. Dallapiccola, V. P. Druzhinin, C. Bozzi, J. J. Hollar, H. R. Band, K. Honscheid, C. A. Chavez, Zongfu Yu, J. W. Gary, J. Va'vra, M. J. Charles, A. Buzzo, J. L. Ritchie, J. Chauveau, I. Kitayama, S. I. Serednyakov, R. J. Barlow, I. M. Peruzzi, D. J. Bard, W. S. Lockman, D. del Re, N. Chevalier, M. Posocco, J.J. Reidy, C. M. Cormack, R. Frey, H. K. Hadavand, Q. L. Zeng, L. Tantot, M. H. Kelsey, S. Ricciardi, Tetiana Hryn'ova, J. H. von Wimmersperg-Toeller, P. Grenier, T. Abe, R. S. Dubitzky, M. Bondioli, J. R. Johnson, A. V. Telnov, P. J. Clark, J. A. Nash, M. R. Convery, Bruce Schumm, P. Patteri, T. W. Beck, M. Lo Vetere, R. K. Mommsen, F. Bianchi, Maurizio Biasini, V. B. Golubev, J. M. LoSecco, G. Therin, G. Schott, E. Feltresi, D. D. Brown, A. Lu, Owen Rosser Long, A. Seiden, S. Willocq, G. Della Ricca, D. Thiessen, Y. B. Pan, R. Kowalewski, J. W. Berryhill, A. E. Rubin, I. Ofte, G. B. Mohanty, J. A. Ernst, M. Pivk, A. Zallo, Chunhui Chen, N. B. Sinev, M. Datta, S. Saremi, J. Brose, Wouter Verkerke, A. Calcaterra, A. J. Lyon, C. Hearty, Maurizio Pierini, J. J. Back, C. Thiebaux, M. Pelizaeus, H. Staengle, Julie Malcles, A. M. Eisner, A. J. Hart, G. W. London, K. Paick, F. Couderc, F. Colecchia, D. Monorchio, M. Carpinelli, D. Hufnagel, Hui Li, A. Dorigo, JunJie Wu, Lydia Roos, M. Morganti, R. Contri, H. L. Snoek, M. A. Mazur, R. J. Parry, C. Roat, Pierluigi Paolucci, F. Bellini, D. P. Stoker, D. J. Summers, O. Hamon, D. Dong, H. W. Zhao, G. Rong, Sergio Grancagnolo, A. Petzold, G. Hamel de Monchenault, L. Bosisio, M. Pripstein, P. D. Dauncey, G. J. Grenier, C. K. Lae, R. C. Field, E. Won, Andrei Gritsan, J. M. Roney, D. H. Wright, K. T. Flood, G. Rizzo, Yuehong Xie, Mirco Andreotti, V. Miftakov, P. A. Hart, C. Patrignani, R. Claus, Matteo Negrini, Eleonora Luppi, N. Danielson, F. Galeazzi, M. L. Perl, E. O. Olaiya, M. A. Saeed, Luca Lista, R. S. Panvini, Mauro Morandin, Y. P. Lau, K. K. Gan, J. Button-Shafer, W. D. Hulsbergen, N. R. Barlow, M. K. Sullivan, J. R. Gaillard, E. Treadwell, M. G. Greene, R. J. Sobie, A. W. Weidemann, S. J. Gowdy, A. Perazzo, C. Voena, V. Lillard, L. Vitale, C. De La Vaissiere, V. Lepeltier, A. J.S. Smith, F. Salvatore, C. M. Hawkes, F. Martinez-Vidal, G. Finocchiaro, Dominik Müller, A. J. Bevan, F. Muheim, Justin Albert, D. J.J. Mangeol, P. D. Jackson, R. L. Flack, F. Palombo, Vivek Sharma, M. Benayoun, M. V. Purohit, V. Luth, James D. Olsen, J. G. Smith, G. Vasileiadis, S. Jayatilleke, G. Kukartsev, V. N. Ivanchenko, N. D. Qi, Nicolas Berger, T. Schalk, B. Lewandowski, H. P. Paar, J. E. Brau, F. Blanc, W. A. Wenzel, H. J. Bulten, Sw. Banerjee, W. M. Bugg, D. Kovalskyi, M. A. Mazzoni, G. Wormser, J. Stelzer, Alberto Lusiani, M. B. Nikolich, M. G. Green, D. Bernard, Ajit Mohapatra, S. M. Spanier, A. Satpathy, Q. K. Wong, X. Giroux, M. Legendre, M. Wittgen, D. Lavin, P. C. Bloom, Stephane T'Jampens, P. J. Oddone, Maria Roberta Monge, A. Mihalyi, S. E. Morgan, Y. S. Zhu, M. S. Alam, M. Davier, A. Snyder, A. Roodman, R. Liu, A. N. Yushkov, A. Lazzaro, D. Su, S. Bettarini, N. De Groot, J. A. McKenna, B. Stugu, J. M. Dorfan, F. Simonetto, T. Pulliam, R. H. Schindler, F. Bucci, M. Dickopp, H. B. Crawley, C. Gatto, R. K. Yamamoto, B. T. Meadows, G. Raven, Fergus Wilson, M. A. Winter, M. Verderi, G. Sciolla, Alessio Sarti, W. Kozanecki, Colin Jessop, R. Prepost, R. Nogowski, E. Paoloni, P. Spradlin, Amir Farbin, A. A. Salnikov, C. D. Buchanan, W. Dunwoodie, C. H. Cheng, S. Petrak, Frank E. Taylor, J. R. Fry, Roland Waldi, F. Ferroni, D. A. Bowerman, F. Brochard, M. Fritsch, S. S. Hertzbach, Y. Groysman, L. Wilden, A. Gaidot, M. T. Ronan, W. Roethel, M. C. Hodgkinson, E. I. Rosenberg, Brandon L. Hartfiel, M. C. Simani, F. Anulli, A. T. Watson, S. Dittongo, T. B. Moore, Shanhui Fan, J. Schwiening, V. Tisserand, Liliana Teodorescu, X. C. Lou, J. J. Walsh, A. M. Rahimi, J. I. Yi, M. D. Sokoloff, C. M. Brown, M. Saleem, T. Hadig, G. Crosetti, Enrico Robutti, U. Mallik, Paul Fraser Harrison, S. Christ, J. P. Lees, A. Olivas, D. N. Brown, B. Franek, R. Kroeger, M. L. Kocian, M. G. Wilson, A. Soha, A. J. Edwards, C. Cartaro, G. P. Gopal, T. Cuhadar-Donszelmann, C. Touramanis, L. Piemontese, S. H. Robertson, S. Emery, N. S. Knecht, Paul Kyberd, R. de Sangro, S. L. Wu, M. Weaver, M. Pioppi, G. S. Abrams, D. Boutigny, G. P. Dubois-Felsmann, R. Baldini-Ferroli, D. A. Roberts, G. Grosdidier, P. Poropat, P. M. Patel, I. Narsky, Ralph Müller-Pfefferkorn, M. Piccolo, B. Cheng, V. E. Blinov, E. Gabathuler, C. T. Day, S. Brunet, Stephen Robert Wagner, J.H. Panetta, W. Bhimji, D. Kirkby, G. Vasseur, T. Held, K. E. Ford, G. D. Lafferty, Marcello Rotondo, H. U. Flaecher, A. Zghiche, F. C. Porter, S. Luitz, Hyun-Chul Kim, R. J. Wilson, F. Di Lodovico, W. H. Toki, L. M. Cremaldi, Bernard Aubert, A. M. Lutz, M. T. Graham, G. Batignani, R. R. Kofler, M. Krishnamurthy, K. R. Schubert, D. E. Wagoner, A. Hauke, D. C. Williams, R. Godang, V. Lombardo, S. Otto, J. W. Lamsa, D. J. Payne, H. Kagan, H. M. Lacker, M. Chao, D. S. Best, H. L. Lynch, U. Nauenberg, Gabriele Simi, C. L. Davis, A. Pompili, G. R. Bonneaud, Matteo Rama, M. Zito, T. R. McMahon, D. W. G. S. Leith, T. Piatenko, W. N. Cottingham, M. P. Kelly, M. Barrett, S. Prell, A. Samuel, R. Gamet, T. Glanzman, A. M. Boyarski, R. F. Schwitters, M. Mandelkern, U. Egede, Jie Zhang, James H Cochran, D. M. Strom, R. N. Cahn, R. Barate, S. Playfer, C. P. O'Grady, K. S. Chaisanguanthum, Silvano Tosi, D. G. Hitlin, P. Rankin, B. Spaan, M. Haire, J. C. Williams, D. B. MacFarlane, A. Soffer, Akram Khan, H. Briand, M. A. Baak, E. Charles, Fabio Cossutti, G. Calderini, P. Wang, C. T. Potter, Mario Giorgi, S. Ye, S. Morganti, T. C. Petersen, R. Ter-Antonyan, R. Aleksan, F. Gallo, B. Dahmes, D. Bettoni, R. Capra, L. Lanceri, Stéphane Plaszczynski, Sridhara Dasu, C. Yeche, A. B. Breon, Nicola Neri, G. Eigen, J. T. Boyd, J. Libby, G. W. Brandenburg, A. W. Borgland, Joseph Izen, B. N. Ratcliff, A. J.R. Weinstein, P. S. Jackson, V. G. Shelkov, H. Koch, R. Schwierz, K. Wang, Walter R. Innes, G. W. Morton, Y. I. Skovpen, E. J. Hill, I. Eschrich, P. E. Kutter, P. K. Behera, T. Allmendinger, R. Messner, T. J. Harrison, Ph Leruste, T. I. Meyer, A. E. Blinov, H. Nicholson, C. C. Young, T. J. Orimoto, W. T. Meyer, Claudio Campagnari, V. Eschenburg, P. Taras, F. Forti, T. S. Mattison, D. A. Sanders, P. Tan, M. H. Schune, G. P. Taylor, C. Hast, D. J. Lange, G. Piredda, A. Dvoretskii, M. Morii, D. D. Altenburg, M. Gaspero, G. Nesom, F. R. Wappler, Patricia R. Burchat, B. Mayer, A. K. Yarritu, Martino Margoni, Sh. Rahatlou, J. P. Coleman, G. Tiozzo, L. Del Buono, F. Sandrelli, R. Eckmann, M. J.J. John, G. Mancinelli, T. Brandt, R. Stroili, H. A. Neal, G. De Nardo, L. M. Mir, C. Lu, D. Judd, S. Yang, K. Goetzen, Francesco Fabozzi, J. L. Harton, G. Lynch, E. Torrence, A. Ryd, P. David, E. P. Solodov, Pierre-Francois Giraud, A. Santroni, Virginia Azzolini, L. Li Gioi, John Allison, A. Hicheur, Nicola Cavallo, Olga Igonkina, P.F. Manfredi, W. T. Ford, Tim Adye, R. D. Kass, J. Schubert, Davide Piccolo, Valerio Re, Markus Cristinziani, V. E. Ozcan, F. X. Yumiceva, G. Blaylock, Yu G. Kolomensky, James R. Wilson, D. Côté, C. A. Heusch, M. Steinke, Andrew Lankford, S. Bailey, E. A. Kravchenko, H. Marsiske, C. Voci, S. F. Ganzhur, Te Latham, U. Langenegger, Crisostomo Sciacca, D. Aston, J. C. Chen, N. I. Geddes, J. M. Gaillard, Sai-Juan Chen, Peter Elmer, G. Wagner, F. Safai Tehrani, M. Bruinsma, W. J. Wisniewski, A. M. Eichenbaum, J. E. Sundermann, Lijun Zhang, S. Passaggio, M. M. Macri, S. J. Sekula, A. Jawahery, Sandrine Laplace, S. D. Foulkes, G. Cibinetto, R. J. Sloane, A. P. Onuchin, A. Chen, B. A. Petersen, C. L. Brown, M. S. Gill, E. E. Elsen, Roberto Covarelli, R. W. Kadel, A. Palano, J. Kroseberg, G. Cavoto, G. Vuagnin, P. Kim, Y. Karyotakis, R. Cowan, R. G. Jacobsen, V. B. Koptchev, A. Hocker, S. Ahmed, D. Gamba, S. Schrenk, E. Chen, Q. H. Guo, D. Dujmic, G. Marchiori, V. Halyo, L. Gladney, R. Faccini, J. A. Kadyk, F. Ferrarotto, F. Le Diberder, Marcella Bona, J. D. Richman, D. Fortin, L. T. Kerth, G. A. Cowan, Roberto Calabrese, Computer Systems, Geometry, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Aubert, B, Barate, R., Boutigny, D., Couderc, F., Gaillard, J.-M., Hicheur, A., Karyotakis, Y., Lees, J.P., Tisserand, V., Zghiche, A., Palano, A., Pompili, A., Chen, J.C., Qi, N.D., Rong, G., Wang, P., Zhu, Y.S., Eigen, G., Ofte, I., Stugu, B., Abrams, G.S., Borgland, Aw., Breon, A.B., Brown, D.N., Button-Shafer, J., Cahn, R.N., Charles, E., Day, C.T., Gill, M.S., Gritsan, A.V., Groysman, Y., Jacobsen, R.G., Kadel, R.W., Kadyk, J., Kerth, L.T., Kolomensky, Y.G., Kukartsev, G., Lynch, G., Mir, L.M., Oddone, P.J., Orimoto, T.J., Pripstein, M., Roe, N.A., Ronan, M.T., Shelkov, V.G., Wenzel, W.A., Barrett, M., Ford, K.E., Harrison, T.J., Hart, A.J., Hawkes, C.M., Morgan, S.E., Watson, A.T., Fritsch, M., Goetzen, K., Held, T., Koch, H., Lewandowski, B., Pelizaeus, M., Steinke, M., Boyd, J.T., Chevalier, N., Cottingham, W.N., Kelly, M.P., Latham, T.E., Wilson, F.F., Cuhadar-Donszelmann, T., Hearty, C., Knecht, N.S., Mattison, T.S., Mckenna, J.A., Thiessen, D., Khan, A., Kyberd, P., Teodorescu, L., Blinov, A.E., Blinov, V.E., Druzhinin, V.P., Golubev, V.B., Ivanchenko, V.N., Kravchenko, E.A., Onuchin, A.P., Serednyakov, S.I., Skovpen, Y.I., Solodov, E.P., Yushkov, A.N., Best, D., Bruinsma, M., Chao, M., Eschrich, I., Kirkby, D., Lankford, A.J., Mandelkern, M., Mommsen, R.K., Roethel, W., Stoker, D.P., Buchanan, C., Hartfiel, B.L., Foulkes, S.D., Gary, J.W., Shen, B.C., Wang, K., del Re, D., Hadavand, H.K., Hill, E.J., Macfarlane, D.B., Paar, H.P., Rahatlou, S., Sharma, V., Berryhill, J.W., Campagnari, C., Dahmes, B., Long, O., Lu, A., Mazur, M.A., Richman, J.D., Verkerke, W., Beck, T.W., Eisner, A.M., Heusch, C.A., Kroseberg, J., Lockman, W.S., Nesom, G., Schalk, T., Schumm, B.A., Seiden, A., Spradlin, P., Williams, D.C., Wilson, M.G., Albert, J., Chen, E., Dubois-Felsmann, G.P., Dvoretskii, A., Hitlin, D.G., Narsky, I., Piatenko, T., Porter, F.C., Ryd, A., Samuel, A., Yang, S., Jayatilleke, S., Mancinelli, G., Meadows, B.T., Sokoloff, M.D., Abe, T., Blanc, F., Bloom, P., Chen, S., Ford, W.T., Nauenberg, U., Olivas, A., Rankin, P., Smith, J.G., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Chen, A., Harton, J.L., Soffer, A., Toki, W.H., Wilson, R.J., Zeng, Q., Altenburg, D., Brandt, T., Brose, J., Dickopp, M., Feltresi, E., Hauke, A., Lacker, H.M., Müller-Pfefferkorn, R., Nogowski, R., Otto, S., Petzold, A., Schubert, J., Schubert, K.R., Schwierz, R., Spaan, B., Sundermann, J.E., Bernard, D., Bonneaud, G.R., Brochard, F., Grenier, P., Schrenk, S., Thiebaux, C., Vasileiadis, G., Verderi, M., Bard, D.J., Clark, P.J., Lavin, D., Muheim, F., Playfer, S., Xie, Y., Andreotti, M., Azzolini, V., Bettoni, D., Bozzi, C., Calabrese, R., Cibinetto, G., Luppi, E., Negrini, M., Piemontese, L., Sarti, A., Treadwell, E., Anulli, F., Baldini-Ferroli, R., Calcaterra, A., de Sangro, R., Finocchiaro, G., Patteri, P., Peruzzi, I.M., Piccolo, M., Zallo, A., Buzzo, A., Capra, R., Contri, R., Crosetti, G., Lo Vetere, M., Macri, M., Monge, M.R., Passaggio, S., Patrignani, C., Robutti, E., Santroni, A., Tosi, S., Bailey, S., Brandenburg, G., Chaisanguanthum, K.S., Morii, M., Won, E., Dubitzky, R.S., Langenegger, U., Bhimji, W., Bowerman, D.A., Dauncey, P.D., Egede, U., Gaillard, J.R., Morton, G.W., Nash, J.A., Nikolich, M.B., Taylor, G.P., Charles, M.J., Grenier, G.J., Mallik, U., Cochran, J., Crawley, H.B., Lamsa, J., Meyer, W.T., Prell, S., Rosenberg, E.I., Rubin, A.E., Yi, J., Biasini, M., Covarelli, R., Pioppi, M., Davier, M., Giroux, X., Grosdidier, G., Höcker, A., Laplace, S., Le Diberder, F., Lepeltier, V., Lutz, A.M., Petersen, T.C., Plaszczynski, S., Schune, M.H., Tantot, L., Wormser, G., Cheng, C.H., Lange, D.J., Simani, M.C., Wright, D.M., Bevan, A.J., Chavez, C.A., Coleman, J.P., Forster, I.J., Fry, J.R., Gabathuler, E., Gamet, R., Hutchcroft, D.E., Parry, R.J., Payne, D.J., Sloane, R.J., Touramanis, C., Back, J.J., Cormack, C.M., Harrison, P.F., di Lodovico, F., Mohanty, G.B., Brown, C.L., Cowan, G., Flack, R.L., Flaecher, H.U., Green, M.G., Jackson, P.S., Mcmahon, T.R., Ricciardi, S., Salvatore, F., Winter, M.A., Brown, D., Davis, C.L., Allison, J., Barlow, N.R., Barlow, R.J., Hart, P.A., Hodgkinson, M.C., Lafferty, G.D., Lyon, A.J., Williams, J.C., Chen, C., Farbin, A., Hulsbergen, W.D., Jawahery, A., Kovalskyi, D., Lae, C.K., Lillard, V., Roberts, D.A., Blaylock, G., Dallapiccola, C., Flood, K.T., Hertzbach, S.S., Kofler, R., Koptchev, V.B., Moore, T.B., Saremi, S., Staengle, H., Willocq, S., Cowan, R., Sciolla, G., Sekula, S.J., Taylor, F., Yamamoto, R.K., Mangeol, D.J.J., Patel, P.M., Robertson, S.H., Lazzaro, A., Lombardo, V., Palombo, F., Bauer, J.M., Cremaldi, L., Eschenburg, V., Godang, R., Kroeger, R., Reidy, J., Sanders, D.A., Summers, D.J., Zhao, H.W., Brunet, S., Côté, D., Taras, P., Nicholson, H., Cavallo, N., Fabozzi, F., Gatto, C., Lista, L., Monorchio, D., Paolucci, P., Piccolo, D., Sciacca, C., Baak, M., Bulten, H., Raven, G., Snoek, H.L., Wilden, L., Jessop, C.P., Losecco, J.M., Allmendinger, T., Gan, K.K., Honscheid, K., Hufnagel, D., Kagan, H., Kass, R., Pulliam, T., Rahimi, A.M., Ter-Antonyan, R., Wong, Q.K., Brau, J., Frey, R., Igonkina, O., Potter, C.T., Sinev, N.B., Strom, D., Torrence, E., Colecchia, F., Dorigo, A., Galeazzi, F., Margoni, M., Morandin, M., Posocco, M., Rotondo, M., Simonetto, F., Stroili, R., Tiozzo, G., Voci, C., Benayoun, M., Briand, H., Chauveau, J., David, P., de la Vaissière, C., Del Buono, L., Hamon, O., John, M.J.J., Leruste, P., Malcles, J., Ocariz, J., Pivk, M., Roos, L., T'Jampens, S., Therin, G., Manfredi, P.F., Re, V., Behera, P.K., Gladney, L., Guo, Q.H., Panetta, J., Angelini, C., Batignani, G., Bettarini, S., Bondioli, M., Bucci, F., Calderini, G., Carpinelli, M., Forti, F., Giorgi, M.A., Lusiani, A., Marchiori, G., Martinez-Vidal, F., Morganti, M., Neri, N., Paoloni, E., Rama, M., Rizzo, G., Sandrelli, F., Walsh, J., Haire, M., Judd, D., Paick, K., Wagoner, D.E., Danielson, N., Elmer, P., Lau, Y.P., Lu, C., Miftakov, V., Olsen, J., Smith, A.J.S., Telnov, A.V., Bellini, F., Cavoto, G., Faccini, R., Ferrarotto, F., Ferroni, F., Gaspero, M., Li Gioi, L., Mazzoni, M.A., Morganti, S., Pierini, M., Piredda, G., Safai Tehrani, F., Voena, C., Christ, S., Wagner, G., Waldi, R., Adye, T., de Groot, N., Franek, B., Geddes, N.I., Gopal, G.P., Olaiya, E.O., Aleksan, R., Emery, S., Gaidot, A., Ganzhur, S.F., Giraud, P.-F., Hamel de Monchenault, G., Kozanecki, W., Legendre, M., London, G.W., Mayer, B., Schott, G., Vasseur, G., Yèche, C., Zito, M., Purohit, M.V., Weidemann, A.W., Wilson, J.R., Yumiceva, F.X., Aston, D., Bartoldus, R., Berger, N., Boyarski, A.M., Buchmueller, O.L., Claus, R., Convery, M.R., Cristinziani, M., de Nardo, G., Dong, D., Dorfan, J., Dujmic, D., Dunwoodie, W., Elsen, E.E., Fan, S., Field, Rc., Glanzman, T., Gowdy, S.J., Hadig, T., Halyo, V., Hast, C., Hryn'Ova, T., Innes, W.R., Kelsey, M.H., Kim, P., Kocian, M.L., Leith, D.W.G.S., Libby, J., Luitz, S., Luth, V., Lynch, H.L., Marsiske, H., Messner, R., Muller, D.R., O'Grady, C.P., Ozcan, V.E., Perazzo, A., Perl, M., Petrak, S., Ratcliff, B.N., Roodman, A., Salnikov, A.A., Schindler, R.H., Schwiening, J., Simi, G., Snyder, A., Soha, A., Stelzer, J., Su, D., Sullivan, M.K., Va'Vra, J., Wagner, S.R., Weaver, M., Weinstein, A.J.R., Wisniewski, W.J., Wittgen, M., Wright, D.H., Yarritu, A.K., Young, C.C., Burchat, P.R., Edwards, A.J., Meyer, T.I., Petersen, B.A., Roat, C., Ahmed, S., Alam, M.S., Ernst, J.A., Saeed, M.A., Saleem, M., Wappler, F.R., Bugg, W., Krishnamurthy, M., Spanier, S.M., Eckmann, R., Kim, H., Ritchie, J.L., Satpathy, A., Schwitters, R.F., Izen, J.M., Kitayama, I., Lou, X.C., Ye, S., Bianchi, F., Bona, M., Gallo, F., Gamba, D., Bosisio, L., Cartaro, C., Cossutti, F., della Ricca, G., Dittongo, S., Grancagnolo, S., Lanceri, L., Poropat, P., Vitale, L., Vuagnin, G., Panvini, R.S., Banerjee, S., Brown, C.M., Fortin, D., Jackson, P.D., Kowalewski, R., Roney, J.M., Sobie, R.J., Band, H.R., Cheng, B., Dasu, S., Datta, M., Eichenbaum, A.M., Graham, M., Hollar, J.J., Johnson, J.R., Kutter, P.E., Li, H., Liu, R., Mihalyi, A., Mohapatra, A.K., Pan, Y., Prepost, R., Tan, P., von Wimmersperg-Toeller, J.H., Wu, J., Wu, S.L., Yu, Z., Greene, M.G., Neal, H., Bosisio, Luciano, DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, Vitale, Lorenzo, Aubert, B., Gaillard, J. M., Lees, J., Chen, J., Qi, N., Zhu, Y., Abrams, G., Borgland, A., Breon, A., Button Shafer, J., Cahn, R., Day, C., Gill, M., Gritsan, A., Jacobsen, R., Kadel, R., Kerth, L., Kolomensky, Y. u., Mir, L., Oddone, P., Orimoto, T., Roe, N., Ronan, M., Shelkov, V., Wenzel, W., Ford, K., Harrison, T., Hart, A., Hawkes, C., Morgan, S., Watson, A., Boyd, J., Cottingham, W., Kelly, M., Latham, T., Wilson, F., Cuhadar Donszelmann, T., Knecht, N., Mattison, T., Mckenna, J., Blinov, A., Blinov, V., Druzhinin, V., Golubev, V., Ivanchenko, V., Kravchenko, E., Onuchin, A., Serednyakov, S., Skovpen, Y. u., Solodov, E., Yushkov, A., Lankford, A., Mommsen, R., Stoker, D., Hartfiel, B., Foulkes, S., Gary, J., Shen, B., Hadavand, H., Hill, E., Macfarlane, D., Paar, H., Rahatlou, S. h., Berryhill, J., Mazur, M., Richman, J., Beck, T., Eisner, A., Heusch, C., Lockman, W., Schumm, B., Williams, D., Wilson, M., Dubois Felsmann, G., Hitlin, D., Porter, F., Meadows, B., Sokoloff, M., Ford, W., Smith, J., Harton, J., Toki, W., Wilson, R., Lacker, H., Müller Pfefferkorn, R., Schubert, K., Sundermann, J., Bonneaud, G., Thiebaux, C. h., Bard, D., Clark, P., Baldini Ferroli, R., Peruzzi, I., Monge, M., Chaisanguanthum, K., Dubitzky, R., Bowerman, D., Dauncey, P., Gaillard, J., Morton, G., Nash, J., Nikolich, M., Taylor, G., Charles, M., Grenier, G., Crawley, H., Meyer, W., Rosenberg, E., Rubin, A., Lutz, A., Petersen, T., Schune, M., Cheng, C., Lange, D., Simani, M., Wright, D., Bevan, A., Chavez, C., Coleman, J., Forster, I., Fry, J., Hutchcroft, D., Parry, R., Payne, D., Sloane, R., Back, J., Cormack, C., Harrison, P., Di Lodovico, F., Mohanty, G., Brown, C., Flack, R., Flaecher, H., Green, M., Jackson, P., Mcmahon, T., Winter, M., Davis, C., Barlow, N., Barlow, R., Hart, P., Hodgkinson, M., Lafferty, G., Lyon, A., Williams, J., Hulsbergen, W., Lae, C., Roberts, D., Flood, K., Hertzbach, S., Koptchev, V., Moore, T., Sekula, S., Yamamoto, R., Mangeol, D., Patel, P., Robertson, S., Bauer, J., Sanders, D., Summers, D., Zhao, H., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Snoek, H., Jessop, C., Losecco, J., Gan, K., Rahimi, A., Ter Antonyan, R., Wong, Q., Potter, C., Sinev, N., de la Vaissière, C. h., John, M., Leruste, P. h., Manfredi, P., Behera, P., Guo, Q., Giorgi, M., Martinez Vidal, F., Wagoner, D., Lau, Y., Smith, A., Telnov, A., Mazzoni, M., De Groot, N., Geddes, N., Gopal, G., Olaiya, E., Ganzhur, S., Giraud, P. F., London, G., Yèche, C. h., Purohit, M., Weidemann, A., Wilson, J., Yumiceva, F., Boyarski, A., Buchmueller, O., Convery, M., DE NARDO, Guglielmo, Elsen, E., Field, R., Gowdy, S., Innes, W., Kelsey, M., Kocian, M., Leith, D., Lynch, H., Muller, D., O'Grady, C., Ozcan, V., Ratcliff, B., Salnikov, A., Schindler, R., Sullivan, M., Wagner, S., Weinstein, A., Wisniewski, W., Yarritu, A., Young, C., Burchat, P., Edwards, A., Meyer, T., Petersen, B., Alam, M., Ernst, J., Saeed, M., Wappler, F., Spanier, S., Ritchie, J., Schwitters, R., Izen, J., Lou, X., Della Ricca, G., Panvini, R., Banerjee, S. w., Roney, J., Sobie, R., Band, H., Eichenbaum, A., Hollar, J., Johnson, J., Kutter, P., Mohapatra, A., von Wimmersperg Toeller, J., Wu, S., Greene, M., Barate, R, Boutigny, D, Couderc, F, Gaillard, J, Hicheur, A, Karyotakis, Y, Lees, J, Tisserand, V, Zghiche, A, Palano, A, Pompili, A, Chen, J, Qi, N, Rong, G, Wang, P, Zhu, Y, Eigen, G, Ofte, I, Stugu, B, Abrams, G, Borgland, A, Breon, A, Brown, D, Button Shafer, J, Cahn, R, Charles, E, Day, C, Gill, M, Gritsan, A, Groysman, Y, Jacobsen, R, Kadel, R, Kadyk, J, Kerth, L, Kolomensky, Y, Kukartsev, G, Lynch, G, Mir, L, Oddone, P, Orimoto, T, Pripstein, M, Roe, N, Ronan, M, Shelkov, V, Wenzel, W, Barrett, M, Ford, K, Harrison, T, Hart, A, Hawkes, C, Morgan, S, Watson, A, Fritsch, M, Goetzen, K, Held, T, Koch, H, Lewandowski, B, Pelizaeus, M, Steinke, M, Boyd, J, Chevalier, N, Cottingham, W, Kelly, M, Latham, T, Wilson, F, Cuhadar Donszelmann, T, Hearty, C, Knecht, N, Mattison, T, Mckenna, J, Thiessen, D, Khan, A, Kyberd, P, Teodorescu, L, Blinov, A, Blinov, V, Druzhinin, V, Golubev, V, Ivanchenko, V, Kravchenko, E, Onuchin, A, Serednyakov, S, Skovpen, Y, Solodov, E, Yushkov, A, Best, D, Bruinsma, M, Chao, M, Eschrich, I, Kirkby, D, Lankford, A, Mandelkern, M, Mommsen, R, Roethel, W, Stoker, D, Buchanan, C, Hartfiel, B, Foulkes, S, Gary, J, Shen, B, Wang, K, del Re, D, Hadavand, H, Hill, E, Macfarlane, D, Paar, H, Rahatlou, S, Sharma, V, Berryhill, J, Campagnari, C, Dahmes, B, Long, O, Lu, A, Mazur, M, Richman, J, Verkerke, W, Beck, T, Eisner, A, Heusch, C, Kroseberg, J, Lockman, W, Nesom, G, Schalk, T, Schumm, B, Seiden, A, Spradlin, P, Williams, D, Wilson, M, Albert, J, Chen, E, Dubois Felsmann, G, Dvoretskii, A, Hitlin, D, Narsky, I, Piatenko, T, Porter, F, Ryd, A, Samuel, A, Yang, S, Jayatilleke, S, Mancinelli, G, Meadows, B, Sokoloff, M, Abe, T, Blanc, F, Bloom, P, Chen, S, Ford, W, Nauenberg, U, Olivas, A, Rankin, P, Smith, J, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Chen, A, Harton, J, Soffer, A, Toki, W, Wilson, R, Zeng, Q, Altenburg, D, Brandt, T, Brose, J, Dickopp, M, Feltresi, E, Hauke, A, Lacker, H, Muller Pfefferkorn, R, Nogowski, R, Otto, S, Petzold, A, Schubert, J, Schubert, K, Schwierz, R, Spaan, B, Sundermann, J, Bernard, D, Bonneaud, G, Brochard, F, Grenier, P, Schrenk, S, Thiebaux, C, Vasileiadis, G, Verderi, M, Bard, D, Clark, P, Lavin, D, Muheim, F, Playfer, S, Xie, Y, Andreotti, M, Azzolini, V, Bettoni, D, Bozzi, C, Calabrese, R, Cibinetto, G, Luppi, E, Negrini, M, Piemontese, L, Sarti, A, Treadwell, E, Anulli, F, Baldini Ferroli, R, Calcaterra, A, de Sangro, R, Finocchiaro, G, Patteri, P, Peruzzi, I, Piccolo, M, Zallo, A, Buzzo, A, Capra, R, Contri, R, Crosetti, G, Lo Vetere, M, Macri, M, Monge, M, Passaggio, S, Patrignani, C, Robutti, E, Santroni, A, Tosi, S, Bailey, S, Brandenburg, G, Chaisanguanthum, K, Morii, M, Won, E, Dubitzky, R, Langenegger, U, Bhimji, W, Bowerman, D, Dauncey, P, Egede, U, Morton, G, Nash, J, Nikolich, M, Taylor, G, Charles, M, Grenier, G, Mallik, U, Cochran, J, Crawley, H, Lamsa, J, Meyer, W, Prell, S, Rosenberg, E, Rubin, A, Yi, J, Biasini, M, Covarelli, R, Pioppi, M, Davier, M, Giroux, X, Grosdidier, G, Hocker, A, Laplace, S, Le Diberder, F, Lepeltier, V, Lutz, A, Petersen, T, Plaszczynski, S, Schune, M, Tantot, L, Wormser, G, Cheng, C, Lange, D, Simani, M, Wright, D, Bevan, A, Chavez, C, Coleman, J, Forster, I, Fry, J, Gabathuler, E, Gamet, R, Hutchcroft, D, Parry, R, Payne, D, Sloane, R, Touramanis, C, Back, J, Cormack, C, Harrison, P, Di Lodovico, F, Mohanty, G, Brown, C, Cowan, G, Flack, R, Flaecher, H, Green, M, Jackson, P, Mcmahon, T, Ricciardi, S, Salvatore, F, Winter, M, Davis, C, Allison, J, Barlow, N, Barlow, R, Hart, P, Hodgkinson, M, Lafferty, G, Lyon, A, Williams, J, Chen, C, Farbin, A, Hulsbergen, W, Jawahery, A, Kovalskyi, D, Lae, C, Lillard, V, Roberts, D, Blaylock, G, Dallapiccola, C, Flood, K, Hertzbach, S, Kofler, R, Koptchev, V, Moore, T, Saremi, S, Staengle, H, Willocq, S, Cowan, R, Sciolla, G, Sekula, S, Taylor, F, Yamamoto, R, Mangeol, D, Patel, P, Robertson, S, Lazzaro, A, Lombardo, V, Palombo, F, Bauer, J, Cremaldi, L, Eschenburg, V, Godang, R, Kroeger, R, Reidy, J, Sanders, D, Summers, D, Zhao, H, Brunet, S, Cote, D, Taras, P, Nicholson, H, Cavallo, N, Fabozzi, F, Gatto, C, Lista, L, Monorchio, D, Paolucci, P, Piccolo, D, Sciacca, C, Baak, M, Bulten, H, Raven, G, Snoek, H, Wilden, L, Jessop, C, Losecco, J, Allmendinger, T, Gan, K, Honscheid, K, Hufnagel, D, Kagan, H, Kass, R, Pulliam, T, Rahimi, A, Ter Antonyan, R, Wong, Q, Brau, J, Frey, R, Igonkina, O, Potter, C, Sinev, N, Strom, D, Torrence, E, Colecchia, F, Dorigo, A, Galeazzi, F, Margoni, M, Morandin, M, Posocco, M, Rotondo, M, Simonetto, F, Stroili, R, Tiozzo, G, Voci, C, Benayoun, M, Briand, H, Chauveau, J, David, P, de la Vaissiere, C, Del Buono, L, Hamon, O, John, M, Leruste, P, Malcles, J, Ocariz, J, Pivk, M, Roos, L, T'Jampens, S, Therin, G, Manfredi, P, Re, V, Behera, P, Gladney, L, Guo, Q, Panetta, J, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bondioli, M, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Forti, F, Giorgi, M, Lusiani, A, Marchiori, G, Martinez Vidal, F, Morganti, M, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Sandrelli, F, Walsh, J, Haire, M, Judd, D, Paick, K, Wagoner, D, Danielson, N, Elmer, P, Lau, Y, Lu, C, Miftakov, V, Olsen, J, Smith, A, Telnov, A, Bellini, F, Cavoto, G, Faccini, R, Ferrarotto, F, Ferroni, F, Gaspero, M, Li Gioi, L, Mazzoni, M, Morganti, S, Pierini, M, Piredda, G, Tehrani, F, Voena, C, Christ, S, Wagner, G, Waldi, R, Adye, T, De Groot, N, Franek, B, Geddes, N, Gopal, G, Olaiya, E, Aleksan, R, Emery, S, Gaidot, A, Ganzhur, S, Giraud, P, de Monchenault, G, Kozanecki, W, Legendre, M, London, G, Mayer, B, Schott, G, Vasseur, G, Yeche, C, Zito, M, Purohit, M, Weidemann, A, Wilson, J, Yumiceva, F, Aston, D, Bartoldus, R, Berger, N, Boyarski, A, Buchmueller, O, Claus, R, Convery, M, Cristinziani, M, De Nardo, G, Dong, D, Dorfan, J, Dujmic, D, Dunwoodie, W, Elsen, E, Fan, S, Field, R, Glanzman, T, Gowdy, S, Hadig, T, Halyo, V, Hast, C, Hryn'Ova, T, Innes, W, Kelsey, M, Kim, P, Kocian, M, Leith, D, Libby, J, Luitz, S, Luth, V, Lynch, H, Marsiske, H, Messner, R, Muller, D, O'Grady, C, Ozcan, V, Perazzo, A, Perl, M, Petrak, S, Ratcliff, B, Roodman, A, Salnikov, A, Schindler, R, Schwiening, J, Simi, G, Snyder, A, Soha, A, Stelzer, J, Su, D, Sullivan, M, Va'Vra, J, Wagner, S, Weaver, M, Weinstein, A, Wisniewski, W, Wittgen, M, Yarritu, A, Young, C, Burchat, P, Edwards, A, Meyer, T, Petersen, B, Roat, C, Ahmed, S, Alam, M, Ernst, J, Saeed, M, Saleem, M, Wappler, F, Bugg, W, Krishnamurthy, M, Spanier, S, Eckmann, R, Kim, H, Ritchie, J, Satpathy, A, Schwitters, R, Izen, J, Kitayama, I, Lou, X, Ye, S, Bianchi, F, Bona, M, Gallo, F, Gamba, D, Bosisio, L, Cartaro, C, Cossutti, F, Della Ricca, G, Dittongo, S, Grancagnolo, S, Lanceri, L, Poropat, P, Vitale, L, Vuagnin, G, Panvini, R, Banerjee, S, Fortin, D, Kowalewski, R, Roney, J, Sobie, R, Band, H, Cheng, B, Dasu, S, Datta, M, Eichenbaum, A, Graham, M, Hollar, J, Johnson, J, Kutter, P, Li, H, Liu, R, Mihalyi, A, Mohapatra, A, Pan, Y, Prepost, R, Tan, P, von Wimmersperg Toeller, J, Wu, J, Wu, S, Yu, Z, Greene, M, and Neal, H
Subjects: Optimization, Particle physics, Lepton-flavor violating (LFV), Electron–positron annihilation, BABAR, Charged particle, General Physics and Astronomy, Standard model (SM), Lambda baryon, 01 natural sciences, PARTICLE PHYSICS, PEP2, High Energy Physics - Experiment, NO, Nuclear physics, Silicon microstrip detector, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, DETECTOR, SLAC, Flavor, Probability, Physics, Neutral current, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Energy dissipation, Flavor-changing neutral current, Colliding beam accelerator, Microstrip device, HEP, Flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC), Drift chamber, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle detector, Lepton
Abstract: We report on a search for the flavor-changing neutral current decays $\Dz\to e^+e^-$ and $\Dz\to\mu^+\mu^-$, and the lepton-flavor violating decay $\Dz\to e^\pm\mu^\mp$. The measurement is based on $122 {fb}^{-1}$ of data collected by the \babar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric $e^+e^-$ collider. No evidence is found for any of the decays. The upper limits on the branching fractions, at the 90 % confidence level, are $1.2\times 10^{-6}$ for $\Dz\to e^+e^-$, $1.3\times 10^{-6}$ for $\Dz\to\mu^+\mu^-$, and $8.1\times 10^{-7}$ for $\Dz\to e^\pm\mu^\mp$., Comment: Minor changes of the text and reference for the publication
Published: 2016

9. The Importance of Quality Data for GIS Maps

Author: D. C. Williams
Subjects: ArcExplorer, Computer science, Data quality, Cartography
Published: 2016

10. Survival of a Foal with Type A Botulism

Author: A. Plummer, Monica R Aleman, D. C. Williams, K G Magdesian, and James S W Prutton
Subjects: Spores, medicine.medical_specialty, 040301 veterinary sciences, Case Report, Penicillins, Ossicular prosthesis, Antibodies, Microbiology, 0403 veterinary science, 03 medical and health sciences, Feces, Selenium, 0302 clinical medicine, biology.animal, Repetitive nerve stimulation, Medicine, Animals, Vitamin E, Botulism, Horses, Veterinary Sciences, Spores, Bacterial, lcsh:Veterinary medicine, General Veterinary, biology, business.industry, Bacterial, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Vitamins, medicine.disease, Surgery, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Ossicular Prosthesis, PCR, Neurology, Foal, Neuromuscular, lcsh:SF600-1100, Horse Diseases, Female, Immunotherapy, EQUID, Neonatology, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Omeprazole
Published: 2016

11. Neurologic Deficits Including Auditory Loss and Recovery of Function in Horses with Temporohyoid Osteoarthropathy

Author: D. C. Williams, Monica R Aleman, Mathieu Spriet, and Jorge E. Nieto
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, 040301 veterinary sciences, Hearing loss, Standard Article, Audiology, Deafness, 0403 veterinary science, Hearing, Temporal bone, Osteoarthritis, Brainstem auditory evoked response, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem, medicine, Animals, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Horses, Prospective Studies, Veterinary Sciences, Aetiology, Prospective cohort study, Hearing Loss, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Vestibular system, General Veterinary, business.industry, Equine, Prevention, 0402 animal and dairy science, Neurosciences, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 040201 dairy & animal science, Facial nerve, Standard Articles, Exact test, Auditory brainstem response, Hemiparesis, Neurology, Horse Diseases, Female, EQUID, medicine.symptom, Nervous System Diseases, business, Brain Stem
Abstract: Background Auditory loss is a common deficit in horses with temporohyoid osteoarthropathy (THO), however, recovery of function is unknown. Hypothesis/Objectives To investigate neurologic function with emphasis in audition in horses with THO after treatment. To describe anatomical alterations of the petrous temporal bone that might result in auditory loss. Animals Twenty-four horses with a clinical diagnosis of THO. Methods Prospective study. A brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) study was done as part of the criteria for inclusion in horses with a clinical diagnosis of THO from the years of 2005 to 2014. Physical and neurologic status and BAER findings were recorded. Brainstem auditory evoked response variables were compared by using Wilcoxon sign test. Fisher's exact test was also used. Significance was set at P < 0.05. Results The most common signs included auditory loss (100% of horses), vestibular and facial nerve dysfunction (83%), and exposure ulcerative keratitis (71%). Concurrent left laryngeal hemiparesis was observed in 61% of horses through endoscopy. Auditory dysfunction was bilateral in 50% of the cases (complete and partial), and unilateral affecting more commonly the right ear (R = 8, L = 4). Short- and long-term follow-up revealed persistent auditory loss in all horses based on abnormal response to sound, and further confirmed through a BAER in 8 horses. Conclusions and Clinical Importance Auditory dysfunction appears to be a permanent neurologic deficit in horses diagnosed with THO despite overall neurologic improvement.
Published: 2016

12. Pre-clinical evaluation of a novel class of anti-cancer agents, the Pyrrolo-1, 5-benzoxazepines

Author: Giuseppe Campiani, D. C. Williams, Lisa M. Greene, Stefania Butini, and Daniela M. Zisterer
Subjects: Drug, Cell cycle checkpoint, 5-benzoxazepines, apoptosis, drug resistance and G2/M arrest, Pyrrolo-1, tubulin, Oncology, media_common.quotation_subject, Drug resistance, Review, Biology, Pharmacology, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Microtubule, medicine, media_common, Autophagy, Cancer, medicine.disease, 0104 chemical sciences, 010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry, Tubulin, Mechanism of action, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, biology.protein, Cancer research, medicine.symptom
Abstract: Microtubules are currently ranked one of the most validated targets for chemotherapy; with clinical use of microtubule targeting agents (MTAs) extending beyond half a century. Recent research has focused on the development of novel MTAs to combat drug resistance and drug associated toxicities. Of particular interest are compounds structurally different to those currently used within the clinic. The pyrrolo-1, 5-benzoxazepines (PBOXs) are a structurally distinct novel group of anti-cancer agents, some of which target tubulin. Herein, we review the chemistry, mechanism of action, preclinical development of the PBOXs and comparisons with clinically relevant chemotherapeutics. The PBOXs induce a range of cellular responses including; cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, autophagy, anti-vascular and anti-angiogenic effects. The apoptotic potential of the PBOXs extends across a wide spectrum of cancer-derived cell lines, by targeting tubulin and multiple molecular pathways frequently deregulated in human cancers. Extensive experimental data suggest that combining the PBOXs with established chemotherapeutics or radiation is therapeutically advantageous. Pre-clinical highlights of the PBOXs include; cancer specificity and improved therapeutic efficacy as compared to some current first line therapeutics.
Published: 2016

13. Qualitative and Quantitative Characteristics of the Electroencephalogram in Normal Horses during Administration of Inhaled Anesthesia

Author: D. J. Fletcher, Eugene Steffey, Philip H. Kass, T. A. Holliday, Barry R. Tharp, Robert J Brosnan, Richard A Lecouteur, D. C. Williams, and Monica R Aleman
Subjects: Mean arterial pressure, 040301 veterinary sciences, Sedation, Standard Article, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Electroencephalography, halothane, 0403 veterinary science, 03 medical and health sciences, isoflurane, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, bispectral index, Animals, Anesthesia, Horses, Veterinary Sciences, Anesthetics, Cross-Over Studies, Isoflurane, General Veterinary, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Standard Articles, Neurology, Inhalation, Bispectral index, Anesthetics, Inhalation, Anesthetic, EQUID, Spectral edge frequency, Halothane, medicine.symptom, Anesthesia, Inhalation, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: Author(s): Williams, DC; Brosnan, RJ; Fletcher, DJ; Aleman, M; Holliday, TA; Tharp, B; Kass, PH; LeCouteur, RA; Steffey, EP | Abstract: BackgroundThe effects of anesthesia on the equine electroencephalogram (EEG) after administration of various drugs for sedation, induction, and maintenance are known, but not that the effect of inhaled anesthetics alone for EEG recording.ObjectiveTo determine the effects of isoflurane and halothane, administered as single agents at multiple levels, on the EEG and quantitative EEG (qEEG) of normal horses.AnimalsSix healthy horses.MethodsProspective study. Digital EEG with video and quantitative EEG (qEEG) were recorded after the administration of one of the 2 anesthetics, isoflurane or halothane, at 3 alveolar doses (1.2, 1.4 and 1.6 MAC). Segments of EEG during controlled ventilation (CV), spontaneous ventilation (SV), and with peroneal nerve stimulation (ST) at each MAC multiple for each anesthetic were selected, analyzed, and compared. Multiple non-EEG measurements were also recorded.ResultsSpecific raw EEG findings were indicative of changes in the depth of anesthesia. However, there was considerable variability in EEG between horses at identical MAC multiples/conditions and within individual horses over segments of a given epoch. Statistical significance for qEEG variables differed between anesthetics with bispectral index (BIS) CV MAC and 95% spectral edge frequency (SEF95) SV MAC differences in isoflurane only and median frequency (MED) differences in SV MAC with halothane only.Conclusions and clinical importanceUnprocessed EEG features (background and transients) appear to be beneficial for monitoring the depth of a particular anesthetic, but offer little advantage over the use of changes in mean arterial pressure for this purpose.
Published: 2016

14. Repetitive Stimulation of the Common Peroneal Nerve as a Diagnostic Aid for Botulism in Foals

Author: T. A. Kozikowski, Hugo G. Hilton, Monica R Aleman, K G Magdesian, Darien J. Feary, N.E. Jorge, Robert J Brosnan, Richard A Lecouteur, D. C. Williams, J.K. Higgins, and John E Madigan
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Neurology, General Veterinary, business.industry, animal diseases, Repetitive stimulation, Area under the curve, Horse, medicine.disease, Extensor digitorum longus muscle, Anesthesia, medicine, Botulism, Repetitive nerve stimulation, business, Common peroneal nerve
Abstract: Background: Botulism is a potentially fatal paralytic disorder for which definitive diagnosis is difficult. Objectives: To determine if repetitive stimulation of the common peroneal nerve will aid in the diagnosis of botulism in foals. Animals: Four control and 3 affected foals. Methods: Validation of the test in healthy foals for its comparison in foals with suspected botulism. Controls were anesthetized and affected foals were sedated to avoid risks of anesthesia. The common peroneal nerve was chosen for its superficial location and easy access. Stimulating electrodes were placed along the common peroneal nerve. For recording, the active and reference electrodes were positioned over the midpoint and distal end of the extensor digitorum longus muscle, respectively. Repeated supramaximal stimulation of the nerve was performed utilizing a range of frequencies (1–50 Hz). Data analysis consisted of measuring the amplitude and area under the curve for each M wave and converting these values into percentages of decrement or increment based on the comparison of subsequent potentials to the initial one (baseline) within each set. Results: A decremental response was seen at all frequencies in control foals. Decremental responses also were observed in affected foals at low frequencies. An incremental response was seen in all affected foals at 50 Hz. Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Decreased baseline M wave amplitudes with incremental responses at high rates are supportive of botulism. Repetitive nerve stimulation is a safe, simple, fast, and noninvasive technique that can aid in the diagnosis of suspected botulism in foals.
Published: 2011

15. Novel pyrrolo-1,5-benzoxazepine compounds display significant activity against resistant chronic myeloid leukaemia cells in vitro, in ex vivo patient samples and in vivo

Author: Mark Lawler, Michael W. Deininger, J W O'Connell, D. C. Williams, Eibhlin Conneally, Sandra A. Bright, Peig Carroll, Giuseppe Campiani, Anthony M. McElligott, Daniela M. Zisterer, and Lisa M. O’Connor
Subjects: Adult, Male, Cancer Research, Cell Survival, Blotting, Western, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, Cell Separation, Biology, Genes, abl, Philadelphia chromosome, Mice, PBOX, In vivo, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Cell Line, Tumor, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, medicine, T315I, Animals, Humans, Pyrroles, Viability assay, neoplasms, CML, Aged, Mice, Inbred BALB C, breakpoint cluster region, Imatinib, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Flow Cytometry, Oxazepines, Oncology, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Mutation, Cancer research, Female, Translational Therapeutics, Tyrosine kinase, Ex vivo, Chronic myelogenous leukemia, medicine.drug, Bcr-Abl
Abstract: Background: Imatinib is a direct and potent inhibitor of the constitutively active tyrosine kinase, breakpoint cluster region-Abelson (Bcr-Abl), which is central to the pathogenesis of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) patients. As such, imatinib has become the front-line treatment for CML patients. However, the recent emergence of imatinib resistance, commonly associated with point mutations within the kinase domain, has led to the search for alternative drug treatments and combination therapies for CML. Methods: In this report, we analyse the effects of representative members of the novel pro-apoptotic microtubule depolymerising pyrrolo-1,5-benzoxazepines or PBOX compounds on chemotherapy-refractory CML cells using a series of Bcr-Abl mutant cell lines, clinical ex vivo patient samples and an in vivo mouse model. Results: The PBOX compounds potently reduce cell viability in cells expressing the E225K and H396P mutants as well as the highly resistant T315I mutant. The PBOX compounds also induce apoptosis in primary CML samples including those resistant to imatinib. We also show for the first time, the in vivo efficacy of the pro-apoptotic PBOX compound, PBOX-6, in a CML mouse model of the T315I Bcr-Abl mutant. Conclusion: Results from this study highlight the potential of these novel series of PBOX compounds as an effective therapy against CML.
Published: 2010

16. Cerebral and Brainstem Electrophysiologic Activity During Euthanasia with Pentobarbital Sodium in Horses

Author: John E Madigan, Alonso G. P. Guedes, Monica R Aleman, and D. C. Williams
Subjects: Male, Pentobarbital, Mean arterial pressure, Blood Pressure, Standard Article, Cardiovascular, Euthanasia, Animal, Brainstem auditory evoked response, Medicine, Animals, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Horses, Veterinary Sciences, Cerebrum, General Veterinary, business.industry, Euthanasia, Animal, Equine, Prevention, Neurosciences, Electroencephalography, Standard Articles, Death, Electroencephalogram, Auditory brainstem response, medicine.anatomical_structure, Blood pressure, Cerebral cortex, Heart sounds, Anesthesia, Neurological, Reflex, Female, Brainstem, business, medicine.drug, Brain Stem
Abstract: Background An overdose of pentobarbital sodium administered IV is the most commonly used method of euthanasia in veterinary medicine. Determining death after the infusion relies on the observation of physical variables. However, it is unknown when cortical electrical activity and brainstem function are lost in a sequence of events before death. Hypothesis/Objectives To examine changes in the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex and brainstem during an overdose of pentobarbital sodium solution for euthanasia. Our testing hypothesis is that isoelectric pattern of the brain in support of brain death occurs before absence of electrocardiogram (ECG) activity. Animals Fifteen horses requiring euthanasia. Methods Prospective observational study. Horses with neurologic, orthopedic, and cardiac illnesses were selected and instrumented for recording of electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER), and ECG. Physical and neurologic (brainstem reflexes) variables were monitored. Results Loss of cortical electrical activity occurred during or within 52 seconds after the infusion of euthanasia solution. Cessation of brainstem function as evidenced by a lack of brainstem reflexes and disappearance of the BAER happened subsequently. Despite undetectable heart sounds, palpable arterial pulse, and mean arterial pressure, recordable ECG was the last variable to be lost after the infusion (5.5–16 minutes after end of the infusion). Conclusions and Clinical Importance Overdose of pentobarbital sodium solution administered IV is an effective, fast, and humane method of euthanasia. Brain death occurs within 73–261 seconds of the infusion. Although absence of ECG activity takes longer to occur, brain death has already occurred.
Published: 2015

17. Myopathy in horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (Cushing’s disease)

Author: D. C. Williams, Jorge E. Nieto, Monica R Aleman, Johanna L. Watson, G.D. Shelton, and Richard A Lecouteur
Subjects: Male, Pituitary gland, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Muscle Fibers, Skeletal, Biology, Atrophy, Muscular Diseases, Perimysial, medicine, Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction, Animals, Myocyte, Horses, Pituitary Gland, Intermediate, Muscle, Skeletal, Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion, Myopathy, Genetics (clinical), Gluteus medius muscle, Muscle Weakness, Electromyography, Cushing's disease, medicine.disease, Mitochondria, Muscle, medicine.anatomical_structure, Neurology, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, Horse Diseases, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom
Abstract: Fifteen horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction were studied. The horses were of various breeds and between 15 and 28 years of age. Control horses matched for breed and age were studied for comparison. Evaluations included complete blood cell count and serum biochemical analysis, electromyography, and gluteus medius muscle biopsies for histochemical, morphometric, and ultrastructural analysis. No differences were found between groups of horses on routine laboratory analysis or electromyography. We demonstrated that muscle wasting in diseased horses was the result of atrophy of types 2A and 2B muscle fibers and loss of type 2B myofibers. Mild non-specific non-inflammatory myopathic alterations such as myofiber size variation, internal nuclei, perimysial, endomysial and sarcoplasmic fat accumulation were observed. At the ultrastructural level, subsarcolemmal mitochondrial accumulation and increased lipid droplets were evident. Similar to other species, this study confirmed atrophy of type 2 fibers as the cause of muscle mass loss in horses with Cushing's disease.
Published: 2006

18. Development of a new mobile laboratory for characterization of the fine particulate emissions from heavy-duty diesel trucks

Author: William A. Mitchell, P H Kariher, D C Williams, R Logan, John S. Kinsey, William C. Squier, and A Wong
Subjects: Smoke, Flow visualization, Truck, Engineering, Diesel exhaust, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Computational fluid dynamics, Automotive engineering, Plume, Aerosol, Diesel fuel, Process engineering, business
Abstract: This paper describes the development of a new mobile laboratory for the determination of the fine particle and gaseous emissions from a class 8 diesel tractor—trailer research vehicle. The new laboratory [Diesel Emissions Aerosol Laboratory (DEAL)] incorporates plumesampling capabilities which were based on a detailed flow field analysis using a combination of computational fluid dynamics modelling, flow visualization using smoke, streamers, and oil spots, and tracer gas measurements the results of which are described in the paper. The DEAL incorporates the unique ability to measure concurrently both the plume and the vehicular background which is generally not found in other on-road facilities.
Published: 2006

19. Contributed Papers

Author: I.J. Scott, J. M. Izen, E.T. Simopoulos, H. Nicholson, Roger Barlow, Martino Margoni, Davide Piccolo, R.J. Plano, A. Santroni, S. Devmal, J. Stelzer, S. Ferrag, G. Della Ricca, P.F. Manfredi, Tim Adye, Valery I. Telnov, Daniele Del Re, David W.G.S. Leith, G. Dahlinger, D. A. Sanders, R. Bartoldus, Zongfu Yu, D.A. Bukin, C. Hast, D. J. Lange, G. Piredda, N. Copty, A. Dvoretskii, J. C. Chen, M. Morii, C. De La Vaissiere, M. Turcotte, Sh. Rahatlou, I. Kitayama, L. Del Buono, J. A. Nash, Joram Berger, Y. u. G. Kolomensky, J. M. Bauer, M. Iwasaki, L. Turnbull, C. H. Cheng, J.F. Kral, R. Muller Pfefferkorn, H. Zobernig, R. J. Wilson, C. Touramanis, L. M. Cremaldi, T.I. Meyer, M. Kalelkar, J. R. Fry, A. W. Borgland, D.E. Azzopardi, G. Grosdidier, U. Mallik, K. T. McDonald, Pierluigi Paolucci, D. G. Hitlin, P. Rankin, T. Dignan, Francesco Lanni, P. Strother, J.Y. Nief, R. Prepost, A. Romosan, P.F. Jacques, F. Galeazzi, E. Roussot, W. H. Toki, Bernard Denis, F. Forti, H. F.W. Sadrozinski, N. Neri, B. N. Ratcliff, Maddie Mc Kay, S. Playfer, C. P. O'Grady, M. Serra, A. V. Telnov, A. Kurup, C. C. Young, M. Bondioli, Simon George, T. Schalk, J. Fullwood, D. R. Muller, P. J. Clark, A. Hicheur, Sven Menke, M. A. Mazzoni, O. Hamon, G. Wormser, A.K. McKemey, A. Olivas, E. A. Kravchenko, M. Weaver, Hz Y. S., R. Schwierz, J. A. Kadyk, B. Di Girolamo, I. M. Peruzzi, A. M. Eisner, Randall P. Johnson, Willocq Stephane, C. Gatto, R. N. Cahn, P. Sanders, Owen Rosser Long, R. W. Kadel, V.V. Serbo, A. Seiden, D. Su, D. Kirkby, G. Vasseur, H. A. Neal, Mathieu Langer, J. Blouw, Maria Roberta Monge, Larry D. Gladney, R. S. Panvini, S. L. Levy, E. Paoloni, Klaus R. Schubert, D. Falciai, Roland Bernet, P. G. Bright Thomas, M.O. Dima, W. Dunwoodie, W. Bugg, S. Bettarini, J.D. McFall, F. Muheim, P.B. Vidal, M. V. Purohit, M. T. Ronan, A. J. S. Smith, W. Bhimji, William S. Lockman, A. Zallo, G.L. Godfrey, Paul Dauncey, F. Colecchia, G. P. Dubois Felsmann, J. Albert, R.J.L. Potter, M. Piccolo, H. O. Cohn, G. Batignani, N. A. Roe, S. Farinon, W. T. Meyer, M. Prest, D.L. Wagner, A. A. Grillo, D. R. Johnson, M. Benkebil, Ren-Yuan Zhu, K. Paick, J. J. Back, Torre Wenaus, J. Krug, S. Versille, C. Thiebaux, Michael S. Witherell, S. Petrak, S. M. Spanier, S. I. Serednyakov, F. Bianchi, David Wallom, T.L. Geld, M. Mandelkern, A. W. Weidemann, F. Bulos, K. Fratini, H. Marsiske, P. Fabbricatore, A. Woch, J. W. Lamsa, V. Zacek, R. Seitz, J. Chauveau, S. Jayatilleke, T. Schietinger, S. Otto, C. Campagnari, A. R. Buzykaev, C. Voci, Stephane T'Jampens, M. S. S. Gill, H. Staengle, Asoka S. De Silva, F. Le Diberder, Pu Wang, H.A. Tanaka, S. Emery, D. S. Best, C. Patrignani, J. P. Lees, R. de Sangro, V. Tisserand, T.M.B. Kordich, G. W. London, A. B. Breon, Maurizio Lo Vetere, M. Carpinelli, M.G. Pia, C. Dallapiccola, S. J. Yellin, W. Verkerke, J.R. Johnson, M. Rotondo, M. Dickopp, S. J. Gowdy, G. Triggiani, J. Lory, V. Lillard, Corrado Angelini, S. Passaggio, A. Smol, T. Deppermann, Mario Giorgi, Michael Steinke, B. Spaan, Giovanni Crosetti, Patrick Robbe, D. Thiessen, R. Aleksan, E.D. Frank, A. Frey, J. Schwiening, A. V. Gritsan, S. F. Ganzhur, H. R. Band, R. E. Schmitz, C. P. Jessop, A. N. Yushkov, H. Briand, A. D. Bukin, D. J. Knowles, Morganti Silvio, F. X. Yumiceva, J. Cochran, N. Cavallo, J. J. Walsh, Qi N. D., M. Folegani, William J. Wisniewski, A. J.R. Weinstein, G. Michelon, Gabriella Sciolla, A. Tumanov, A. Palano, Y. B. Pan, G. Blaylock, C. Bozzi, G. Cowan, Stéphane Plaszczynski, C. Lu, D. Judd, M. K. Sullivan, E. Treadwell, Ch. Bula, S. Christ, G. S. Abrams, B. A. Schumm, Jochen Schieck, D. Zanin, R. Faccini, G. Simi, F. Ferrarotto, A. J. Lankford, M.G. Wison, R. Kowalewski, J. Oyang, M.L. Aspinwall, R. C. Field, F. Salvatore, K.C. Moffeit, C. A. Heusch, M. R. Convery, G. Finocchiaro, B. T. Meadows, A. Buzzo, Frank Jackson, S. M. Xella, G. Cavoto, H. B. Crawley, G. Vuagnin, G. De Nardo, J. D. Richman, Jan Stark, Sercan Sen, Stephen J. McMahon, T. S. Mattison, Helen R. Quinn, V. Luth, Teresa Barillari, Bryan Dahmes, R. M. Bionta, V. B. Golubev, G. D. Lafferty, N. Chevalier, M. Posocco, H. Schmuecker, P. Patteri, L. Piemontese, D. J. B. Smith, L. Behr, G. Raven, M. D. Sokoloff, C. M. Brown, N. Dyce, Aron Soha, A. Snyder, L. Lanceri, R. C. W. Henderson, E. Gabathuler, F. C. Porter, Jayashree Roy, J.P. Martin, P. J. Oddone, D. Lavin, D.A. Roberts, E. Lamanna, Crisostomo Sciacca, D. Aston, J. H. Von Wimmersperg Toeller, M. M. Macri, D.P. Coupal, J. O. Nielsen, G. Rizzo, T. A. Gabriel, A. Valassi, A. Jawahery, Sandrine Laplace, V.G. Shelkov, Stefan Kluth, Vuko Brigljevic, J. Va’vra, P. Poropat, T. Handler, A. Gaidot, E. Maly, Michael Doser, Aubert Bernard, R. J. Sloane, P. R. Burchat, H. W. Shorthouse, S. Trincaz Duvoid, F. F. Wilson, A. R. Clark, G. P. Gopal, N. Kuznetsova, T. Himel, Peter Elmer, M. Rama, A. P. Onuchin, P. N. Y. David, H. Park, G.P. Chen, Allison John, R. Cowan, E. I. Rosenberg, J. A. McKenna, Paola Grosso, A. A. Salnikov, P. Dixon, R. Liu, F. Anulli, I. Adam, F. Dal Corso, T. B. Moore, E. Chen, Q. H. Guo, B. Stugu, A. M. Eichenbaum, Bona Marcella, G. R. Bonneaud, P.L. Anthony, R. Parodi, Alexis Pompili, Tetiana Hryn'ova, S. Dittongo, D. J. Payne, U. Nauenberg, Enrico Robutti, S. Ricciardi, Russell S. Hamilton, J. Dorfan, Amir Ahsan, S. H. Robertson, B. Serfass, N. Savvas, A. M. Boyarski, A. Samuel, Benayoun Maurice, Sridhara Dasu, A.C. Forti, C. Cartaro, W. Kozanecki, B. Franek, Herbert Koch, Tiehui Liu, C. Voena, A. Hauke, M. Booke, K. T. Flood, R. Frey, M. H. Kelsey, C. C. Buchanan, Brad Abbott, David Nathan Brown, M. Verderi, Ph Leruste, M. Turri, P. F. Giraud, M. Momayezi, C. LeClerc, B. Mayer, Y. I. Skovpen, Monika Grothe, R. Messner, L. T. Kerth, Marcel Kunze, D.E. Dorfan, G. Rong, Stanley S. Hertzbach, G. Vasileiadis, S. Luitz, D.H. Coward, V. Eschenburg, A. Lu, H. Hu, D. C. Williams, P. Taras, Elliott D. Bloom, Scott D. Metzler, L.S. Rochester, J. M. Roney, Luca Lista, R. Musenich, V. E. Blinov, W.A. Wenzel, L. Bosisio, T.R. McMahon, R. C. Penny, David Norvil Brown, P. C. Bloom, M. Falbo, K. Goetzen, Yuehong Xie, P.L. Reinertsen, V. Miftakov, W. N. Cottingham, M. Morandin, C. Yeche, G. Calderini, M. H. Schune, C. E. Marker, E. Charles, F. Sandrelli, R. Contri, R. Stroili, C. Borean, F.C. Pastore, Anders Ryd, Hocker Andreas, F. E. Taylor, M. Pripstein, M.E. Huffer, A. M. Lutz, K. van Bibber, S. W. O'Neale, V. Lepeltier, J.H. Weatherall, N. R. Barlow, B. Foster, F. Palombo, Vivek Sharma, J. Olsen, S.F. Schaffner, Marco Pallavicini, M.E. Levi, Peter S. Kim, P. McGrath, Michael C. Carroll, William T. Ford, D. Boutigny, D. H. Wright, S. Fahey, T. Glanzman, E. Vallazza, F. Brochard, S. B. Chun, S. Yang, Francesco Fabozzi, J. Trischuk, Y. Groysman, N. I. Geddes, L. Wilden, C.S. Sutton, G. Lynch, James G. Smith, S. Prell, G. Eigen, M. L. Kocian, F. Safai Tehrani, Jie Zhang, B. Lewandowski, A. Anjomshoaa, D. B. MacFarlane, E. W. Varnes, Craig R. Wuest, A. Soffer, J. Brose, Kazuo Abe, A. Lusiani, A. Calcaterra, J.R.G. Alsmiller, J. G. Branson, W. Kroeger, R. R. Kofler, M. Krishnamurthy, K.G. Baird, N. De Groot, N.J.W. Gunawardane, S. Bagnasco, C. Roat, D. E. Wagoner, D. Gamba, D. P. Stoker, Benjamin Brau, C. L. Davis, Ivo M. Gough Eschrich, R. Gamet, W. C. van Hoek, P.A. Hart, Douglas Wright, M. Haire, Langenegger Urs, Leonardi Emanuele, G. Vaitsas, C. Priano, Wu S. L., M. Mugge, J. E. Brau, J.M. Gaillard, M.I. Williams, Y. Karyotakis, F. Di Lodovico, V. N. Ivanchenko, V. Speziali, C. M. Hawkes, P. F. Harrison, X. Shi, Amir Farbin, A. Khan, V. Re, K. Arisaka, T. J. Harrison, Richard Mount, J.J. Reidy, R. Waldi, R. S. Dubitzky, J. M. LoSecco, J.E. Swain, N. B. Sinev, Simon Jolly, H. M. Lacker, Wolfgang Walkowiak, H. L. Lynch, R. G. Jacobsen, P.A. Fischer, D. M. Strom, A. Dorigo, C. Hearty, D. J. Summers, T. J. Brandt, Janice Button Shafer, A. Perazzo, M. Milek, Ingrid U. Scott, F. Simonetto, R. H. Schindler, R. Baldini Ferroli, Krisztian Peters, R. Kroeger, Richard O. Claus, A. T. Watson, A. B. Meyer, X. C. Lou, A. Roodman, T. Pulliam, F. Ferroni, J. Beringer, D. A. Bowerman, P. M. Patel, Stephen Robert Wagner, J.H. Panetta, M. George, N. K. Watson, T. Colberg, U. Egede, J. Cohen Tanugi, Jane S. Tinslay, M. L. Perl, G. De Domenico, J. T. Boyd, Walter R. Innes, Lydia Roos, F. Martinez Vidal, M. Morganti, J.C. Andress, John L. Harton, M. Zito, A. A. Korol, R. K. Yamamoto, M. G. Green, H. Singh, E. Torassa, and G. Mancinelli
Subjects: Branching (linguistics), Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Published: 2002

20. Brainstem auditory evoked responses in an equine patient population. Part II: foals

Author: Monica R Aleman, John E Madigan, D. C. Williams, and T. A. Holliday
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Pathology, Ataxia, Hearing loss, animal diseases, Neonatal isoerythrolysis, Deafness, Clinical neurophysiology, digestive system, Hearing, biology.animal, parasitic diseases, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem, Medicine, Animals, Horses, Veterinary Sciences, Hearing Loss, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Neonatal Disorder, Retrospective Studies, Pediatric, General Veterinary, biology, business.industry, Neonatal encephalopathy, Equine, Age Factors, Neurosciences, Hematology, medicine.disease, Newborn, Standard Articles, Electrophysiology, Auditory brainstem response, Foal, Animals, Newborn, Original Article, Horse Diseases, medicine.symptom, business, Brain Stem
Abstract: Background Reports of the use of brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) as a diagnostic modality in foals have been limited. Hypothesis/Objectives To describe BAER findings and associated causes of hearing loss in foals. Animals Study group 18 foals (15 neonatal, 3 nonneonatal), control group (5 neonatal foals). Methods Retrospective. BAER records from the Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory were reviewed from the years of 1982 to 2013. Peak latencies, amplitudes, and interpeak intervals were measured when visible. Clinical data were extracted from the medical records. Foals were grouped under disease categories. Descriptive statistics were performed. Results Ten neonatal foals had complete absence of BAER bilaterally and 5 had findings within reference range. Abnormalities were associated with common neonatal disorders such as sepsis, neonatal encephalopathy, neonatal isoerythrolysis, and prematurity. BAER loss also was observed in foals with specific coat color patterns such as completely or mostly white with blue irides or lavender with pale yellow irides. An American Miniature foal with marked facial deformation also lacked BAER bilaterally. One nonneonatal foal with an intracranial abscess had no detectable BAER peaks bilaterally, and 2 older foals, 1 with presumed equine protozoal myeloencephalitis and the other with progressive scoliosis and ataxia, had BAER within normal limits. Conclusions and Clinical Importance In neonatal foals, BAER deficits commonly are complete and bilateral, and associated with common neonatal disorders and certain coat and eye color patterns. Sepsis, hypoxia, bilirubin toxicity, and prematurity should be investigated as potential causes of auditory loss in neonatal foals.
Published: 2014

21. Electrophysiologic confirmation of heterogenous motor polyneuropathy in young cats

Author: Beverly K. Sturges, Monica R Aleman, Peter J Dickinson, D. C. Williams, Richard A Lecouteur, Karen M. Vernau, and G.D. Shelton
Subjects: Male, Neuromuscular disease, Nerve conduction, Neural Conduction, Nerve fiber, Electromyography, Standard Article, Cat Diseases, Feline, Polyneuropathies, Rare Diseases, Weakness, medicine, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Animals, Repetitive nerve stimulation, Veterinary Sciences, Aetiology, Muscle, Skeletal, Peripheral Neuropathy, Retrospective Studies, Motor Neurons, CATS, Nerve biopsy, General Veterinary, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Pain Research, Neurosciences, Anatomy, Skeletal, medicine.disease, Myasthenia gravis, Standard Articles, medicine.anatomical_structure, Neuromuscular, Neurological, Cats, Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation, Muscle, Female, business, Sensory nerve
Abstract: Author(s): Aleman, M; Dickinson, PJ; Williams, DC; Sturges, BK; LeCouteur, RA; Vernau, KM; Shelton, GD | Abstract: BackgroundReports of motor polyneuropathies in young cats are scarce. Further, in-depth electrophysiologic evaluation to confirm a motor polyneuropathy in young cats of various breeds other than 2 Bengal cats is lacking.Hypothesis/objectivesTo confirm a motor polyneuropathy in young cats of various breeds.AnimalsFive young cats with heterogenous chronic or relapsing episodes of weakness.MethodsRetrospective case series. Cats were presented for evaluation of generalized neuromuscular disease and underwent electrophysiologic examination including electromyography, nerve conduction, and repetitive nerve stimulation. Minimum database and muscle and nerve biopsy analyses were carried out. Descriptive statistics were performed.ResultsDisease onset was at 3 months to 1 year of age and in 5 breeds. The most common clinical sign (5 of 5 cats) was weakness. Additional neurologic deficits consisted of palmigrade and plantigrade posture (4/4), low carriage of the head and tail (4/4), and variable segmental reflex deficits (5/5). Motor nerve conduction studies were abnormal for the ulnar (4/4), peroneal (5/5), and tibial (2/2) nerves (increased latencies, reduced amplitudes, slow velocities). A marked decrement was observed on repetitive nerve stimulation of the peroneal nerve in 3 cats for which autoimmune myasthenia gravis was ruled out. All sensory nerve conduction studies were normal. Histologic evaluation of muscle and nerve biopsies supported heterogenous alterations consistent with motor polyneuropathy with distal nerve fiber loss.Conclusions and clinical importanceHeterogenous motor polyneuropathies should be considered in young cats of any breed and sex that are presented with relapsing or progressive generalized neuromuscular disease.
Published: 2014

22. Sensory evoked potentials of the trigeminal nerve for the diagnosis of idiopathic headshaking in a horse

Author: John E Madigan, Alonso G. P. Guedes, Monica R Aleman, D. C. Williams, and Diane M. Rhodes
Subjects: Male, Cyproheptadine, Pain, Sensory system, Case Report, Case Reports, Medicine, Animals, Trigeminal Nerve, Horses, Veterinary Sciences, Evoked Potentials, Trigeminal nerve, General Veterinary, business.industry, Equine, Horse, Trigeminal, medicine.disease, Headshaking, Electrophysiology, Anesthesia, Neuralgia, Horse Diseases, business, Head
Published: 2014

23. Membrane Cholesterol Modulates Serotonin Transporter Activity

Author: S.M. Scanlon, Patrick Schloss, and D. C. Williams
Subjects: Serotonin, Cholesterol oxidase, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Citalopram, Biochemistry, Filipin, Cell Line, Reuptake, chemistry.chemical_compound, Lipid bilayer, Serotonin transporter, Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, Cyclodextrins, Membrane Glycoproteins, biology, Cholesterol Oxidase, Membrane transport protein, Cell Membrane, beta-Cyclodextrins, Membrane Transport Proteins, Cholesterol, Membrane, chemistry, biology.protein, Biophysics, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Carrier Proteins, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Abstract: The synaptic actions of the neurotransmitter serotonin are terminated by a selective high-affinity reuptake mediated by the serotonin transporter (SERT). To gain insight into the modulation of the functional properties of this integral membrane protein by cholesterol, a main component of the lipid bilayer, we stably expressed the rat SERT in human embryonic kidney 293 cells and, upon altering the cholesterol content of these cells by different means, analyzed SERT activity. Depletion of the level of membrane cholesterol by treatment with either the cholesterol chelating agent methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MbetaCD), cholesterol oxidase, or the cholesterol-binding fluorochrome filipin resulted in a decrease in SERT activity due to both a loss of affinity of substrate and ligand binding and a concomitant reduction of the maximal transport rate. In cholesterol-depleted membranes, cholesterol levels could be restored to those found in untreated membranes by incubation of the membranes with an MbetaCD-cholesterol complex, which correlated with a reversal of the cholesterol depletion-mediated decrease in the level of high-affinity binding. This was not the case when other steroids, such as ergosterol, 5-cholestene, or pregnenolone, were substituted into cholesterol-depleted membranes. These results suggest that membrane cholesterol modulates the functional properties of the SERT by specific molecular interactions which are needed to stabilize the transporter in its optimally active form.
Published: 2001

24. Direct Measurement ofAbandAcat theZ0Pole Using a Lepton Tag

Author: Kenji Abe, Koya Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, A. Arodzero, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, R. M. Byrne, A. Calcaterra, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. N. Danielson, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, R. de Sangro, M. Dima, A. D'Oliveira, D. N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, K. Flood, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. R. Goodman, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, X. Huynh, H. Hwang, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, Y. D. Kim, R. King, M. E. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, A. Lath, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C.-J. S. Lin, X. Liu, M. X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, M. Mahjouri, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, G. Menegatti, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, C. H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, R. Steiner, H. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, N. K. Toumbas, T. Usher, C. Vannini, J. Va'vra, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, C. Ward, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, B. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, G. B. Word, T. R. Wright, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Coupling, Physics, Semileptonic decay, Particle physics, Muon, Hadron, Detector, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Parity (physics), Electron, Nuclear Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: The parity violation parameters Ab and Ac of the Zb anti-b and Zc anti-c couplings have been measured directly, using the polar angle dependence of the Z0-pole polarized cross sections. Bottom and charmed hadrons were tagged via semileptonic decays. Both the muon and electron identification algorithms take advantage of new multivariate techniques, incorporating for the first time information from the SLD Cerenkov Ring Imaging Detector. Based on the 1993-95 SLD sample of 150,000 Z0 decays produced with highly polarized electron beams, we measure: Ab = 0.910 ± 0.068(stat) ± 0.037(syst) Ac = 0.642 ± 0.110(stat) ± 0.063(syst).
Published: 1999

25. Direct Measurement ofAbinZ0Decays Using Charged Kaon Tagging

Author: Kenji Abe, Koya Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, A. Arodzero, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, R. M. Byrne, A. Calcaterra, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. N. Danielson, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, R. de Sangro, M. Dima, A. D'Oliveira, D. N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, K. Flood, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. R. Goodman, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, X. Huynh, H. Hwang, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, Y. D. Kim, R. King, M. E. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, A. Lath, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C.-J. S. Lin, X. Liu, M. X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, M. Mahjouri, G. Mancinelli, S. Manley, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, G. Menegatti, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, C. H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, R. Steiner, H. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, N. K. Toumbas, T. Usher, C. Vannini, J. Va'vra, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, C. Ward, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, B. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, G. B. Word, T. R. Wright, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Quark, Physics, Particle physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, Asymmetry, Vertex (geometry), media_common, Boson
Abstract: We present a direct measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A{sub b} in the Z{sup 0} to b anti-b coupling using a new technique to distinguish the b and anti-b quarks using charged kaons from B decays. The Z{sup 0} bosons are produced in e{sup +}e{sup -} collisions at the SLC with longitudinally polarized electrons. b anti-b events are selected using a secondary vertex mass tag and A{sub b} is determined from the left-right forward-backward asymmetry. From the 1994-1995 data sample, selected from 100,000 hadronic Z{sup 0} decays, we obtain A{sub b} = 0.855 {+-} 0. 088{sub stat} {+-} 0.102{sub sys}.
Published: 1999

26. Direct Measurement of Parity Violation in the Coupling ofZ0Bosons tobQuarks Using a Mass Tag and Momentum-Weighted Track Charge

Author: K. Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, A. Arodzero, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. N. Danielson, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, R. de Sangro, M. Dima, A. D'Oliveira, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, K. Flood, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, X. Huynh, H. Hwang, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, Y. D. Kim, R. King, M. E. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, A. Lath, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C.-J. S. Lin, X. Liu, M. X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, G. Menegatti, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, C. H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, N. K. Toumbas, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, C. Vannini, J. Va'vra, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, C. Ward, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, B. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, G. B. Word, T. R. Wright, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Meson, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Parity (physics), Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Boson
Abstract: We present a direct measurement of the parity-violation parameter ${A}_{b}$ using a self-calibrating track-charge technique. In the SLAC Linear Collider Large Detector (SLD) experiment we observe hadronic decays of ${Z}^{0}$ bosons produced in collisions between longitudinally polarized electrons and unpolarized positrons at the SLAC Linear Collider. A sample of $b\overline{b}$ events is selected using the topologically reconstructed mass of $B$ hadrons. From our 1993--1995 sample of approximately 150 000 hadronic ${Z}^{0}$ decays, we obtain ${A}_{b}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.911\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.045(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.045(\mathrm{syst})$.
Published: 1998

27. Flit-gun sprayer characteristics Atomizadores de compresión activados a mano

Author: J. R. Brown, D. C. Williams, T. Gwinn, and R. O. Melson
Subjects: lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, lcsh:RC955-962, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, lcsh:R, lcsh:Medicine, lcsh:RA1-1270
Abstract: Six flit-gun sprayers were tested for possible use in mosquito adulticide programs where inexpensive nonmotorized application technology may be required. An analysis of variance for differences in droplets or = 48 µ, droplets/cm², volume median diameters, and mosquito mortality is provided. As shown by these data, good results can be achieved with this equipment.Se pusieron a prueba seis atomizadores de compresión activados a mano a fin de evaluar su utilidad para programas de exterminio de mosquitos adultos en que se necesiten tecnologías no motorizadas de bajo costo. Se hace un análisis de la varianza en cuanto a partículas o = 48 micras (µ), partículas/cm², diámetro del volumen mediano, y número de mosquitos muertos. Los datos confirman que pueden obtenerse buenos resultados con aparatos de este tipo.
Published: 1998

28. Performance of the binary silicon system for ATLAS

Author: A. Webster, Trevor Collins, Marek Idzik, R. Wichmann, J. DeWitt, Jan Godlewski, C. Haber, W.A. Rowe, D.E. Dorfan, Takahiko Kondo, Hartmut Sadrozinski, Alessandra Ciocio, T. Kohriki, Ph. Demierre, T. Pulliam, Y. S. Gao, T. Dubbs, Ryuichi Takashima, Marjorie Shapiro, Jeffrey T. Rahn, K. Fujita, W. Kroeger, Wladyslaw Dabrowski, Max Wilder, Hiroyuki Iwasaki, M. Nakao, R. Bonino, E. Spencer, Helmuth Spieler, J. Dane, Y. Iwata, A. M. Walsh, A. A. Grillo, J. Emes, Susumu Terada, N. Tamura, T. Ohsugi, M. G. D. Gilchriese, Richard Nickerson, Sonia González, B. Schmid, G. F. Moorhead, A. Seiden, Z. Y. Feng, I. Kipnis, Yoshinobu Unno, D. C. Williams, S. Kashigin, S. Pier, A. Grewal, R.L. Wastie, T. Handa, J. Siegrist, C. Couyoumtzelis, and A. J. Lankford
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Engineering, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Integrated circuit, Noise (electronics), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Particle detector, law.invention, Semiconductor detector, Optics, chemistry, law, Electronic engineering, Physics::Accelerator Physics, business, Image resolution, Beam (structure)
Abstract: We report on the results from a beam test of a binary silicon strip system proposed for ATLAS. The data were collected during the H8 beam test at CERN in 1995 and at a beam test at KEK in 1996. The binary modules tested had been assembled from silicon micro-strip detectors of different layout and from front-end electronics chips of different architecture. The efficiency, noise occupancy, and position resolution were determined as a function of the threshold setting for various bias voltages and angles of incidence. Interstrip effects were also evaluated using a high resolution telescope. The performance of a prototype detector module irradiated to a fiuence of 1.2 × 10 14 p/cm 2 is also characterized.
Published: 1998

29. Measurement of Rb Using a Vertex Mass Tag

Author: K. Abe, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. De Sangro, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. D. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. S. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, D. L. Wagner, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, J. Zhou, Abe, K, Akagi, T, Allen, N, Ash, W, Aston, D, Baird, K, Baltay, C, Band, H, Barakat, M, Baranko, G, Bardon, O, Barklow, T, Bashindzhagyan, G, Bazarko, A, Ben David, R, Benvenuti, A, Bilei, G, Bisello, D, Blaylock, G, Bogart, J, Bolen, B, Bolton, T, Bower, G, Brau, J, Breidenbach, M, Bugg, W, Burke, D, Burnett, T, Burrows, P, Busza, W, Calcaterra, A, Caldwell, D, Calloway, D, Camanzi, B, Carpinelli, M, Cassell, R, Castaldi, R, Castro, A, Cavalli Sforza, M, Chou, A, Church, E, Cohn, H, Coller, J, Cook, V, Cotton, R, Cowan, R, Coyne, D, Crawford, G, D'Oliveira, A, Damerell, C, Daoudi, M, de Groot, N, De Sangro, R, Dell'Orso, R, Dervan, P, Dima, M, Dong, D, Du, P, Dubois, R, Eisenstein, B, Elia, R, Etzion, E, Fahey, S, Falciai, D, Fan, C, Fernandez, J, Faro, M, Frey, R, Gillman, T, Gladding, G, Gonzalez, S, Hart, E, Harton, J, Hasan, A, Hasegawa, Y, Hasuko, K, Hedges, S, Hertzbach, S, Hildreth, M, Huber, J, Huffer, M, Hughes, E, Hwang, H, Iwasaki, Y, Jackson, D, Jacques, P, Jaros, J, Jiang, Z, Johnson, A, Johnson, J, Johnson, R, Junk, T, Kajikawa, R, Kalelkar, M, Kang, H, Karliner, I, Kawahara, H, Kendall, H, Kim, Y, King, M, King, R, Kofler, R, Krishna, N, Kroeger, R, Labs, J, Langston, M, Lath, A, Lauber, J, Leith, D, Lia, V, Liu, M, Liu, X, Loreti, M, Lu, A, Lynch, H, Ma, J, Mancinelli, G, Manly, S, Mantovani, G, Markiewicz, T, Maruyama, T, Masuda, H, Mazzucato, E, Mckemey, A, Meadows, B, Messner, R, Mockett, P, Moffeit, K, Moore, T, Muller, D, Nagamine, T, Narita, S, Nauenberg, U, Neal, H, Nussbaum, M, Ohnishi, Y, Oishi, N, Onoprienko, D, Osborne, L, Panvini, R, Park, C, Park, H, Pavel, T, Peruzzi, I, Piccolo, M, Piemontese, L, Pieroni, E, Pitts, K, Plano, R, Prepost, R, Prescott, C, Punkar, G, Quigley, J, Ratcliff, B, Reeves, T, Reidy, J, Reinertsen, P, Rensing, P, Rochester, L, Rowson, P, Russell, J, Saxton, O, Schall, T, Schindler, R, Schumm, B, Schwiening, J, Sen, S, Serbo, V, Shaevitz, M, Shank, J, Shapiro, G, Sherden, D, Shmakov, K, Simopoulos, C, Sinev, N, Smith, S, Smy, M, Snyder, J, Staengle, H, Stamer, P, Steiner, H, Steiner, R, Strauss, M, Su, D, Suekane, F, Sugiyama, A, Suzuki, S, Swartz, M, Szumilo, A, Takahashi, T, Taylor, F, Torrence, E, Trandafir, A, Turk, J, Usher, T, Va'Vra, J, Vannini, C, Vella, E, Venuti, J, Verdier, R, Verdini, P, Wagner, D, Wagner, S, Waite, A, Watts, S, Weidemann, A, Weiss, E, Whitaker, J, White, S, Wickens, F, Williams, D, Williams, S, Willocq, S, Wilson, R, Wisniewski, W, Woods, M, Word, G, Wyss, J, Yamamoto, R, Yamartino, J, Yang, X, Yashima, J, Yellin, S, Young, C, Yuta, H, Zapalac, G, Zdarko, R, and Zhou, J
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Electron–positron annihilation, Gluons, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Vertex (geometry), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Particle decay, B meson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Boson
Abstract: We report a new measurement of Rb = Gamma(Z0->b-bbar) / Gamma(Z0->hadrons) using a double tag technique, where the b hemisphere selection is based on the reconstructed mass of the B hadron decay vertex. The measurement was performed using a sample of 130k hadronic Z0 events, collected with the SLD at the SLC. The method utilizes the 3-D vertexing abilities of the CCD pixel vertex detector and the small stable SLC beams to obtain a high b-tagging efficiency and purity. We obtain Rb=0.2142+/-0.0034(stat.)+/-0.0015(syst.)+/-0.0002(R_c)., 11 pages including 3 eps files
Published: 1998

30. Flit-gun sprayer characteristics

Author: D. C. Williams, T. Gwinn, J. R. Brown, and R. O. Melson
Subjects: Analysis of Variance, Mosquito Control, lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, Injury control, Sprayer, Accident prevention, lcsh:RC955-962, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, fungi, lcsh:R, technology, industry, and agriculture, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Poison control, lcsh:Medicine, lcsh:RA1-1270, complex mixtures, Automotive engineering, Mosquito control, Evaluation Studies as Topic, parasitic diseases, Pyrethrins, Environmental science, Flit gun, Software
Abstract: Six flit-gun sprayers were tested for possible use in mosquito adulticide programs where inexpensive nonmotorized application technology may be required. An analysis of variance for differences in droplets or = 48 µ, droplets/cm², volume median diameters, and mosquito mortality is provided. As shown by these data, good results can be achieved with this equipment.
Published: 1998

31. Measurement of theBhadron energy distribution inZ0decays

Author: C. Fan, K.D. Shmakov, T.J. Pavel, R. Frey, A. P. Waite, T. Bolton, H. Staengle, Yukio Hasegawa, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, D. G. Coyne, Robert Wilson, J. A. Coller, Gilbert Shapiro, R. Verdier, T. Akagi, L. Piemontese, T. Nagamine, B. I. Einsenstein, X. Liu, S. S. Hertzbach, Henry W. Kendall, X. Yang, D. C. Williams, C. Baltay, H. Masuda, E. L. Hart, D. Aston, T. B. Moore, Enrico Pieroni, J. F. Labs, B. Bolen, D. Onoprienko, J. Schwiening, T. Schalk, V. Cook, D. Calloway, A. I. Trandafir, E. Mazzucato, A. Hasan, Michael H. Shaevitz, H. M. Steiner, Piero Giorgio Verdini, R. de Sangro, G. Mancinelli, Wit Busza, Roberto Dell'Orso, K. Hasuko, C. Vannini, J. D. Turk, R. E. Cassell, Martin Breidenbach, P.E. Rensing, M. Dima, B. Camanzi, Giancarlo Mantovani, R. Prepost, E. Church, H. Hwang, T. Junk, J. L. Harton, M. Loreti, J. Va'vra, J. J. Russell, E. Etzion, L.S. Osborne, J. Quigley, T. Takahashi, T. H. Burnett, C. Y. Prescott, P.Y.C. Du, J.J. Reidy, R. S. Panvini, D. Falciai, R. Messner, Stephen Robert Wagner, R. Dubois, J. S. Whitaker, R. A. Johnson, Stephen Watts, R. Cowan, D. Su, E. Vella, G. Baranko, A. S. Johnson, J. Wyss, Shiro Suzuki, S. L. White, M. Daoudi, N. Oishi, M. D. Hildreth, A. Chou, K.C. Moffeit, G. B. Word, P.L. Reinertsen, J.P. Venuti, C.J.S. Damerell, M. Piccolo, R.J. Plano, J. M. Yamartino, D. J. Sherden, W. J. Wisniewski, A.C. Benvenuti, N. B. Sinev, A. Sugiyama, M. Carpinelli, S. J. Yellin, S. Sen, C. H. Park, Bruce Schumm, N.M. Krishna, H. A. Neal, Yongduk Kim, M. Kalelkar, H. Kawahara, S. R. Smith, A.B. d'Oliveira, F. E. Taylor, G. Crawford, M.B. Barakat, R.D. Elia, S. Willocq, G. E. Gladding, Zihao Jiang, J. R. Bogart, A. Lu, R. K. Yamamoto, Rino Castaldi, H. O. Cohn, R. Ben-David, D. W. G. S. Leith, P.F. Jacques, J. Zhou, T. Gillman, V. V. Serbo, G. Blaylock, A. Calcaterra, S. Manly, P. C. Rowson, G. D. Punkar, N. De Groot, S. J. Hedges, W. W. Ash, R. Cotton, E. Torrence, H. J. Kang, M. Nussbaum, Minghui Liu, R. Steiner, Michael J. Fero, E. R. Weiss, R. W. Zdarko, S. Gonzalez, F. Suekane, J. A. Snyder, M.E. King, H. Yuta, M. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Langston, B. T. Meadows, K. T. Pitts, J. E. Brau, N.J. Allen, A. Lath, T. W. Reeves, O. Bardon, B. N. Ratcliff, E. W. Hughes, C. Simopoulos, K.G. Baird, S. H. Williams, A. K. McKemey, P. E. Stamer, D. O. Caldwell, Timothy Barklow, Thomas W. Markiewicz, M. E. Huffer, C. C. Young, D. J. Jackson, J. Yashima, S. Fahey, M. B. Smy, J. Ma, L. S. Rochester, G. M. Bilei, G. R. Bower, M. Swartz, James Shank, Andrea Castro, Y. Iwasaki, T. L. Usher, H. Park, G. H. Zapalac, P.J. Dervan, D. L. Wagner, U. Nauenberg, S. Narita, R. King, P. N. Burrows, Dario Bisello, Y. Ohnishi, O. H. Saxton, H. R. Band, Fred Wickens, T. Maruyama, K. Abe, M. Woods, R. R. Kofler, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, J. A. Lauber, H. L. Lynch, A. W. Weidemann, J. A. Jaros, P. M. Mockett, J. Huber, I. Karliner, M. G. Strauss, Dominik Müller, D. N. Dong, R. H. Schindler, A. Szumilo, R. Kroeger, I. M. Peruzzi, V. Lia, D. L. Burke, W. M. Bugg, A. O. Bazarko, and J. P. Fernandez
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Energy distribution, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Vertex (geometry), Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: We have measured the $B$ hadron energy distribution in ${Z}^{0}$ decays using a sample of semileptonic $B$ decays recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC. The energy of each tagged $B$ hadron was reconstructed using information from the lepton and a partially reconstructed charm-decay vertex. We compared the scaled energy distribution with several models of heavy quark fragmentation. The average scaled energy of primary $B$ hadrons was found to be $〈{x}_{{E}_{B}}〉=0.716\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.011(\mathrm{stat}{)}_{\ensuremath{-}0.022}^{+0.021}(\mathrm{syst})$.
Published: 1997

32. Measurement of the proton structure function F2 and σ at low and very low x at HERA

Author: Michele Arneodo, Ada Solano, S. Limentani, G. F. Susinno, M. St-Laurent, L. Suszycki, I. T. Lim, S. Bhadra, A. M. Cooper-Sarkar, S. Dagan, C. A. Heusch, Marco Schioppa, S. Magill, M. Khakzad, N.C. Brummer, Yu. A. Golubkov, E. Paul, P. G. Pelfer, A. Meyer-Larsen, S. Nam, T. Ishii, Costas Foudas, M. Posocco, J. Hartmann, E. Lohrmann, A. Bertolin, R. S. Orr, C. Voci, J. F. de Trocóniz, C. M. Ginsburg, R. Ayad, H.E. Blaikley, Mariusz Przybycien, M. Corradi, Kenneth Long, S. Ritz, L.W. Mo, H. Zhang, J. F. Martin, A. Caldwell, L. Zawiejski, Roberto Cirio, C.H. Bokel, J.A. Parsons, Y. Zamora Garcia, T. Voß, S. Polenz, F. Selonke, M. Zachara, E. Hilger, H.J. Grabosch, W.N. Cottingham, G. Bari, B. Lu, G. Cara Romeo, A. Meyer, J. Repond, H. F.W. Sadrozinski, K. Umemori, D.S. Hanna, Rosario Nania, Sung Keun Park, O. Deppe, R.C.E. Devenish, Q. Zhu, Giovanna Bruni, B. Bednarek, G. Laurenti, K. Coböken, A. Kotański, H.-P. Jakob, R. L. Saunders, U. Wollmer, L.K. Gladilin, A. Quadt, C. Coldewey, L. Lamberti, D. Simmons, L.A.T. Bauerdick, Marcel Vreeswijk, J.R. Okrasiński, Matthias Kasemann, D.G. Roff, F. Zetsche, M. L. Utley, Yuji Yamazaki, F. Pelucchi, A. Stifutkin, B. Mellado, James Crittenden, F. Dal Corso, Giuseppe Levi, R. Brugnera, John Hart, B. Surrow, Jongmin Lee, D. Kçira, L. Iannotti, R. Kerger, K. Jelen, R.L. Talaga, T. Yamashita, W.F. Badgett, W.R. Frisken, V. A. Kuzmin, D. C. Bailey, M. Grothe, L. Heinz, J. P. Fernandez, Ian Brock, H.F. Heath, L. Lindemann, J. Ciborowski, J. Del Peso, Giuseppe Barbagli, H. Salehi, D. Notz, J. A. Zakrzewski, S. Sampson, U. Schneekloth, J. Bulmahn, Katsuo Tokushuku, T. W. Jones, O. Ruske, M. Dardo, I. Butterworth, Y. Iga, M. Brkic, Gm Levman, Umberto Dosselli, M. Roco, O. Yu. Lukina, D. Epperson, A. Prinias, B.Y. Oh, Janusz Chwastowski, P. Nylander, K. K. Joo, S. Yamada, R. Yoshida, A. Polini, Elisabetta Gallo, D. S. Waters, K. Homma, D. Hasell, G. D'Agostini, B.D. Burow, Richard Hall-Wilton, J. Stamm, B. Foster, E. Strickland, M. Nakao, T. Y. Ling, Ta Romanowski, E. A. De Wolf, I. A. Korzhavina, J. R. Tickner, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, W.B. Schmidke, R. J. Teuscher, K. Yamauchi, W. Koch, O. Mańczak, P. Markun, G. F. Hartner, H. Beier, T.P. Shah, Tachishige Hirose, C. Amelung, Robert Klanner, A. Vaiciulis, U. Holm, S. Mattingly, R. Cross, M.E. Hayes, O. Schwarzer, J. Gilmore, Silvia Maselli, L.W. Hung, R. Stanek, J. M. Pawlak, Jonathan Butterworth, Tadeusz Kowalski, G. Poelz, A. Nigro, S. Eisenhardt, N. Tuning, Joanne Cole, S. A. Zotkin, J. Y. Kim, R. Pawlak, A. Garfagnini, W. Schott, Cd Catterall, U. Fricke, Fernando Barreiro, B. Löhr, Lucia Votano, Z. Duliński, C. Nath, J.D. McFall, C. L. Kim, T. Matsushita, I. Suzuki, K. Muchorowski, R. Waugh, G. Cases, Y. Eisenberg, S. Kitamura, A.F. Whitfield, M.C.K. Mattingly, L. S. Durkin, Mark Sutton, S. M. Wang, D. H. Saxon, R. Stroili, D.J. Gilkinson, Guillaume Garcia, R. Walczak, K. Heinloth, Pietro Antonioli, Luisa Cifarelli, Neville Harnew, Roberto Carlin, P. Göttlicher, J.N. Lim, G. Howell, R. Wedemeyer, J.K. Edmonds, D. Horstmann, D. Chapin, A.I. van Sighem, P.F. Ermolov, H. Wieber, J. Roldán, N. H. Brook, R. Hamatsu, V. L. Harris, K. Wick, Mauro Morandin, Z. Jakubowski, J. Puga, G. Sartorelli, M. Przybycien, K. Nagano, C. Youngman, M. Rohde, Luca Stanco, Lev Khein, R. Deffner, A.A. Savin, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, J.T. Bromley, C. Rembser, M. Adamus, Danuta Kisielewska, G. Marini, T. Massam, E. Rulikowska-Zarȩbska, C. Glasman, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, A.K. Wróblewski, A. Bamberger, G. Abbiendi, K. Desler, D. Acosta, Roberto Sacchi, M. Riveline, S. Kananov, J. K. Sedgbeer, D. Piccioni, P. Cloth, Cristiana Peroni, M. Kuze, R. J. Cashmore, J. Labs, M. Derrick, T. Tymieniecka, A. H. Walenta, N. A. McCubbin, U. Kötz, D.D. Reeder, D. Revel, M. Wodarczyk, D. Sideris, N. Gendner, F. Sciulli, J. Breitweg, F. Ricci, D. B. Miller, C.-P. Fagerstroem, Antonino Zichichi, J.J. Engelen, M. Basile, R. J. Nowak, Aharon Levy, A. Pellegrino, T. Haas, F. Anselmo, A. Pesci, A. N. Solomin, U. Mallik, Ben Bylsma, J. Milewski, Kurtis F Johnson, J. M. Hernandez, G.P. Heath, A. Bornheim, H. Park, H. Hartmann, J. Große-Knetter, P. Giusti, W. Liu, Laurel E. Sinclair, R.J. Tapper, Sridhara Dasu, S Campbell-Robson, Halina Abramowicz, F. Palmonari, P. B. Kaziewicz, K. Ohrenberg, H. Uijterwaal, V. Monaco, G. Drews, Giovanni Maccarrone, D. Hochman, W. Hain, S. Schlenstedt, P. J. Bussey, Thomas Trefzger, H.G.J.M. Tiecke, A. Seiden, T. Doeker, J.J. Ryan, W. H. Smith, Andrea Contin, Anselmo Margotti, J.H. Vossebeld, M. Lancaster, M. Raso, A. Eskreys, A. T. Doyle, L. Labarga, Wouter Verkerke, D. C. Williams, Mário Costa, B. A. Dolgoshein, T. Monteiro, L.W. Wiggers, J.T. Wu, A. Ochs, M. Inuzuka, Marcella Capua, F.S. Chlebana, D.S. Bailey, D. Westphal, J.I. Fleck, M. Eckert, N.A. Korotkova, L. Bellagamba, J. Zaja̧c, J.B. Lane, Gy. Wolf, J. T. Rahn, U. Karshon, Luis Hervas, D. Boscherini, A.S. Proskuryakov, A.F. Żarnecki, G. Briskin, G. Castellini, W.N. Murray, Detlef Filges, N. Pavel, M.A.J. Botje, N. Cartiglia, J.S.T. Ng, P.M. Kooijman, J. Shulman, Ricardo Graciani, Juan Terron, M. Kasprzak, P. Borzemski, S. Wölfle, Amedeo Staiano, U. F. Katz, R. Loveless, T. Fusayasu, M. Pfeiffer, A.S. Wilson, C.R. Sampson, Ulf Behrens, Federico Cindolo, H. Kowalski, R. Ullmann, V.A. Noyes, Miriam Lucio Martinez, S. B. Lee, B. Musgrave, D.G. Stairs, S.H. An, M. Y. Pac, M. C. Petrucci, T. Tsurugai, P.B. Straub, L. M. Shcheglova, Giuseppe Iacobucci, I. Bohnet, Tomohiro Abe, Z. Jing, B. H. Y. Hung, J. K. Bienlein, A. Bruni, M. Löwe, Enrico Tassi, J. J. Whitmore, Vladimir Bashkirov, F. Corriveau, G. Grzelak, T. C. Bacon, S. De Pasquale, I. Gialas, Inkyu Park, Leszek Adamczyk, M.I. Ferrero, D. Mikunas, R. G. Feild, and D. Krakauer
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), ZEUS (particle detector), Neutral current, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Structure function, HERA, 01 natural sciences, Calorimeter, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics
Abstract: A small electromagnetic sampling calorimeter, installed in the ZEUS experiment in 1995, significantly enhanced the acceptance for very low x and low Q 2 inelastic neutral current scattering, e+p → e+X, at HERA. A measurement of the proton structure function F2 and the total virtual photon-proton ( γ ∗ p ) cross-section is presented for 0.11 ≤ Q 2 ≤ 0.65 GeV2 and 2 × 10−6 ≤ x ≤ 6 × 10−5, corresponding to a range in the γ ∗ p c.m. energy of 100 ≤ W ≤ 230 GeV. Comparisons with various models are also presented.
Published: 1997

33. Measurement of theτNeutrino Helicity and Michel Parameters in Polarizede+e−Collisions

Author: K. Abe, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. D. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. S. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, D. L. Wagner, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Helicity, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Tau neutrino, mental disorders, Michel parameters, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Neutrino, Lepton
Abstract: We present a new measurement of the tau neutrino helicity, hnu and the tau Michel parameters rho, eta, xi and the product delta xi. The analysis exploits the highly polarized SLC electron beam to extract these quantities directly from a measurement of the tau decay spectra, using the 1993-1995 SLD data sample of 4328 e+e- --> Z0 --> tau+tau- events. From the decays tau --> pi nu(tau) and tau --> rho nu(tau) we obtain a combined value hnu=-0.93+/-0.10+/-0.04. The leptonic decay channels yield combined values of rho=0.72+/-0.09+/-0.03, xi=1.05+/-0.35+/-0.04 and delta xi=0.88+/-0.27+/-0.04.
Published: 1997

34. Measurement of Leading Particle Effects in Decays ofZ0Bosons into Light Flavors

Author: T. W. Reeves, A. Chou, K.C. Moffeit, R. Dubois, S. R. Smith, H. A. Neal, S. Fahey, P.L. Reinertsen, A. Sugiyama, J. M. Yamartino, C. Y. Prescott, L. S. Rochester, Stephen Watts, R. R. Kofler, J. Quigley, J. Wyss, Michael J. Fero, E. R. Weiss, C. H. Park, Bruce Schumm, D. Su, T. Bolton, M. Dima, Stephen Robert Wagner, B. N. Ratcliff, A. Lu, C. Simopoulos, M. Cavalli-Sforza, B. T. Meadows, P. E. Stamer, M.B. Barakat, M. E. Huffer, C. C. Young, J. Yashima, J. D. Turk, V. V. Serbo, N.J. Allen, R.D. Elia, G. E. Gladding, J. Schwiening, A. I. Trandafir, M. Piccolo, Gilbert Shapiro, R. E. Cassell, P.E. Rensing, R. H. Schindler, R. Verdier, E. L. Hart, T. Nagamine, M. Kalelkar, T. Schalk, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, C. Vannini, E. Etzion, A. Hasan, M. Carpinelli, Michael H. Shaevitz, A. Szumilo, M. Loreti, B. Bolen, T. H. Burnett, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Langston, J. A. Coller, S. Manly, O. Bardon, F. E. Taylor, J. R. Bogart, D. Aston, S. J. Yellin, A. Calcaterra, K. Hasuko, R. Prepost, P.F. Jacques, R. Kroeger, D. Calloway, S. Sen, G. H. Zapalac, R. K. Yamamoto, N.M. Krishna, A. P. Waite, X. Yang, D. C. Williams, S. J. Hedges, O. H. Saxton, M. Nussbaum, R. Cowan, K. T. Pitts, Shiro Suzuki, Timothy Barklow, Piero Giorgio Verdini, X. Liu, S. S. Hertzbach, R. W. Zdarko, M.E. King, J. J. Russell, S. Willocq, A. S. Johnson, R. Steiner, H. R. Band, L.S. Osborne, Rino Castaldi, H. O. Cohn, K. Furuno, Giancarlo Mantovani, W. W. Ash, R. Messner, S. Gonzalez, M. D. Hildreth, V. Cook, K.D. Shmakov, Yukio Hasegawa, H. Hwang, H. L. Lynch, J. S. Whitaker, Alberto Benvenuti, R. Ben-David, G. D. Punkar, R. de Sangro, E. Vella, R. A. Johnson, J. E. Brau, A. W. Weidemann, J. Zhou, H. Kawahara, G. B. Word, D. G. Coyne, Henry W. Kendall, D. J. Sherden, C. Fan, J.P. Venuti, D. J. Jackson, Fred Wickens, D. W. G. S. Leith, C.J.S. Damerell, R. J. Wilson, A. O. Bazarko, Martin Breidenbach, R. Cotton, Yongduk Kim, C. Baltay, E. W. Hughes, J. A. Lauber, H. Masuda, S. H. Williams, J. Ma, Minghui Liu, D. Onoprienko, G. Blaylock, B. Camanzi, G. M. Bilei, G. R. Bower, R. S. Panvini, D. Falciai, G. Crawford, M. Swartz, James Shank, Andrea Castro, Wit Busza, F. Suekane, P. C. Rowson, J. A. Jaros, P.J. Dervan, H. Yuta, D. O. Caldwell, Thomas W. Markiewicz, T. Gillman, E. Church, T. Junk, J. L. Harton, S. Narita, Tadayuki Takahashi, J. P. Fernandez, P. M. Mockett, G. Baranko, M. B. Smy, Y. Iwasaki, K.G. Baird, David A. Williams, J. Huber, T. L. Usher, S. L. White, A. K. McKemey, R. King, R.J. Plano, I. Karliner, M. G. Strauss, Dominik Müller, H. Park, T. Maruyama, Y. Ohnishi, B. I. Eisenstein, D. N. Dong, J. A. Snyder, A. Lath, I. M. Peruzzi, E. Mazzucato, A.B. d'Oliveira, E. Torrence, H. J. Kang, Roberto Dell'Orso, J. Va'vra, J.J. Reidy, N. B. Sinev, D. L. Wagner, V. Lia, U. Nauenberg, D. L. Burke, W. M. Bugg, P. N. Burrows, Dario Bisello, T.J. Pavel, R. Frey, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, H. M. Steiner, T. Akagi, L. Piemontese, T. B. Moore, Enrico Pieroni, J. F. Labs, G. Mancinelli, P.Y.C. Du, M. Daoudi, K. Abe, and M. Woods
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Antiparticle, Particle physics, Meson, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Quarkonium, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Boson
Abstract: We present evidence for leading particle production in hadronic decays of the Z{sup 0} boson to light-flavor jets. A polarized electron beam was used to tag quark and antiquark jets, and a vertex detector was employed to reject heavy-flavor events. Charged hadrons were identified with a Cherenkov ring imaging detector. In the quark jets, more high-momentum p, L, K{sup -}, and {bar K}{sup *0} were observed than their antiparticles, and vice versa for antiquark jets, providing direct evidence that the higher-momentum particles in jets are more likely to carry the primary quark or antiquark from the Z{sup 0} decay, and that s{bar s} production is suppressed in fragmentation. {copyright} {ital 1997} {ital The American Physical Society}
Published: 1997

35. Improved Measurement of the Left-RightZ0Cross Section Asymmetry

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. D. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. S. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, K. Reeves, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, D. L. Wagner, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, General Physics and Astronomy, Weinberg angle, Elementary particle, Polarization (waves), Asymmetry, Linear particle accelerator, Nuclear physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, media_common, Boson
Abstract: We present a new measurement of the left-right cross section asymmetry (ALR) for Z boson production by e+e- collisions. The measurement was performed at a center-of-mass energy of 91.28 GeV with the SLD detector at the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC). The luminosity-weighted average polarization of the SLC electron beam was (77.23+-0.52)%. Using a sample of 93,644 Z decays, we measure the pole-value of the asymmetry, ALR0, to be 0.1512+-0.0042(stat.)+-0.0011(syst.) which is equivalent to an effective weak mixing angle of sin**2(theta_eff)=0.23100+-0.00054(stat.)+-0.00014(syst.).
Published: 1997

36. Study of the orientation and energy partition of three-jet events in hadronic Z0 decays

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D’Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, P. De Simone, R. Dell’Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, D. Falciai, C. Fan, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. S. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, R. Massetti, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, B. Mours, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. E. Rensing, T. G. Rizzo, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va’vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, C. Zeitlin, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Scalar (mathematics), Perturbative QCD, Elementary particle, Gluon, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: We have measured the distributions of the jet energies in {ital e{sup +}e{sup {minus}}{r_arrow}q{bar q}g} events, and of the three orientation angles of the event plane, using hadronic {ital Z{sup 0}} decays collected in the SLD experiment at SLAC. We find that the data are well described by perturbative QCD incorporating vector gluons. We have also studied models of scalar and tensor gluon production and find them to be incompatible with our data. {copyright} {ital 1997} {ital The American Physical Society}
Published: 1997

37. First Measurement of the Left-Right Charge Asymmetry in HadronicZBoson Decays and a New Determination ofsin2θWeff

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. D. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. S. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, D. L. Wagner, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Particle decay, Electron–positron annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Weinberg angle, Elementary particle, Asymmetry, Boson, media_common
Abstract: We present the first measurement of the left-right charge asymmetry ${A}_{Q}^{\mathrm{obs}}$ in hadronic $Z$ boson decays. This was performed at ${E}_{\mathrm{c}.\mathrm{m}.}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}91.27\mathrm{GeV}$ with the SLD at the SLAC Linear Collider with a polarized electron beam. Using 89 838 events we obtain ${A}_{Q}^{\mathrm{obs}}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.225\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.056\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.019$, which leads to a measurement of the electron left-right asymmetry parameter, ${A}_{e}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.162\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.041\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.014$, and ${sin}^{2}{\ensuremath{\theta}}_{W}^{\mathrm{eff}}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.2297\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.0052\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.0018$. Also, the ${A}_{Q}^{\mathrm{obs}}$ measurement combined with the left-right cross section asymmetry determines ${A}_{e}$ independent of the value of the electron-beam polarization.
Published: 1997

38. Measurement ofCP-violating asymmetries inB0→(ρπ)0decays using a time-dependent Dalitz plot analysis

Author: B. Aubert, M. Bona, D. Boutigny, Y. Karyotakis, J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, X. Prudent, V. Tisserand, A. Zghiche, J. Garra Tico, E. Grauges, L. Lopez, A. Palano, G. Eigen, I. Ofte, B. Stugu, L. Sun, G. S. Abrams, M. Battaglia, D. N. Brown, J. Button-Shafer, R. N. Cahn, Y. Groysman, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Kadyk, L. T. Kerth, Yu. G. Kolomensky, G. Kukartsev, D. Lopes Pegna, G. Lynch, L. M. Mir, T. J. Orimoto, M. Pripstein, N. A. Roe, M. T. Ronan, K. Tackmann, W. A. Wenzel, P. del Amo Sanchez, C. M. Hawkes, A. T. Watson, T. Held, H. Koch, B. Lewandowski, M. Pelizaeus, T. Schroeder, M. Steinke, J. T. Boyd, J. P. Burke, W. N. Cottingham, D. Walker, D. J. Asgeirsson, T. Cuhadar-Donszelmann, B. G. Fulsom, C. Hearty, N. S. Knecht, T. S. Mattison, J. A. McKenna, A. Khan, M. Saleem, L. Teodorescu, V. E. Blinov, A. D. Bukin, V. P. Druzhinin, V. B. Golubev, A. P. Onuchin, S. I. Serednyakov, Yu. I. Skovpen, E. P. Solodov, K. Yu. Todyshev, M. Bondioli, M. Bruinsma, S. Curry, I. Eschrich, D. Kirkby, A. J. Lankford, P. Lund, M. Mandelkern, E. C. Martin, D. P. Stoker, S. Abachi, C. Buchanan, S. D. Foulkes, J. W. Gary, F. Liu, O. Long, B. C. Shen, L. Zhang, H. P. Paar, S. Rahatlou, V. Sharma, J. W. Berryhill, C. Campagnari, A. Cunha, B. Dahmes, T. M. Hong, D. Kovalskyi, J. D. Richman, T. W. Beck, A. M. Eisner, C. J. Flacco, C. A. Heusch, J. Kroseberg, W. S. Lockman, T. Schalk, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, D. C. Williams, M. G. Wilson, L. O. Winstrom, E. Chen, C. H. Cheng, A. Dvoretskii, F. Fang, D. G. Hitlin, I. Narsky, T. Piatenko, F. C. Porter, G. Mancinelli, B. T. Meadows, K. Mishra, M. D. Sokoloff, F. Blanc, P. C. Bloom, S. Chen, W. T. Ford, J. F. Hirschauer, A. Kreisel, M. Nagel, U. Nauenberg, A. Olivas, J. G. Smith, K. A. Ulmer, S. R. Wagner, J. Zhang, A. Chen, E. A. Eckhart, A. Soffer, W. H. Toki, R. J. Wilson, F. Winklmeier, Q. Zeng, D. D. Altenburg, E. Feltresi, A. Hauke, H. Jasper, J. Merkel, A. Petzold, B. Spaan, K. Wacker, T. Brandt, V. Klose, H. M. Lacker, W. F. Mader, R. Nogowski, J. Schubert, K. R. Schubert, R. Schwierz, J. E. Sundermann, A. Volk, D. Bernard, G. R. Bonneaud, E. Latour, Ch. Thiebaux, M. Verderi, P. J. Clark, W. Gradl, F. Muheim, S. Playfer, A. I. Robertson, Y. Xie, M. Andreotti, D. Bettoni, C. Bozzi, R. Calabrese, A. Cecchi, G. Cibinetto, P. Franchini, E. Luppi, M. Negrini, A. Petrella, L. Piemontese, E. Prencipe, V. Santoro, F. Anulli, R. Baldini-Ferroli, A. Calcaterra, R. de Sangro, G. Finocchiaro, S. Pacetti, P. Patteri, I. M. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, M. Rama, A. Zallo, A. Buzzo, R. Contri, M. Lo Vetere, M. M. Macri, M. R. Monge, S. Passaggio, C. Patrignani, E. Robutti, A. Santroni, S. Tosi, K. S. Chaisanguanthum, M. Morii, J. Wu, R. S. Dubitzky, J. Marks, S. Schenk, U. Uwer, D. J. Bard, P. D. Dauncey, R. L. Flack, J. A. Nash, M. B. Nikolich, W. Panduro Vazquez, P. K. Behera, X. Chai, M. J. Charles, U. Mallik, N. T. Meyer, V. Ziegler, J. Cochran, H. B. Crawley, L. Dong, V. Eyges, W. T. Meyer, S. Prell, E. I. Rosenberg, A. E. Rubin, A. V. Gritsan, C. K. Lae, A. G. Denig, M. Fritsch, G. Schott, N. Arnaud, J. Béquilleux, M. Davier, G. Grosdidier, A. Höcker, V. Lepeltier, F. Le Diberder, A. M. Lutz, S. Pruvot, S. Rodier, P. Roudeau, M. H. Schune, J. Serrano, V. Sordini, A. Stocchi, W. F. Wang, G. Wormser, D. J. Lange, D. M. Wright, C. A. Chavez, I. J. Forster, J. R. Fry, E. Gabathuler, R. Gamet, D. E. Hutchcroft, D. J. Payne, K. C. Schofield, C. Touramanis, A. J. Bevan, K. A. George, F. Di Lodovico, W. Menges, R. Sacco, G. Cowan, H. U. Flaecher, D. A. Hopkins, P. S. Jackson, T. R. McMahon, F. Salvatore, A. C. Wren, C. L. Davis, J. Allison, N. R. Barlow, R. J. Barlow, Y. M. Chia, C. L. Edgar, G. D. Lafferty, T. J. West, J. I. Yi, J. Anderson, C. Chen, A. Jawahery, D. A. Roberts, G. Simi, J. M. Tuggle, G. Blaylock, C. Dallapiccola, S. S. Hertzbach, X. Li, T. B. Moore, E. Salvati, S. Saremi, R. Cowan, P. H. Fisher, G. Sciolla, S. J. Sekula, M. Spitznagel, F. Taylor, R. K. Yamamoto, H. Kim, S. E. Mclachlin, P. M. Patel, S. H. Robertson, A. Lazzaro, V. Lombardo, F. Palombo, J. M. Bauer, L. Cremaldi, V. Eschenburg, R. Godang, R. Kroeger, D. A. Sanders, D. J. Summers, H. W. Zhao, S. Brunet, D. Côté, M. Simard, P. Taras, F. B. Viaud, H. Nicholson, G. De Nardo, F. Fabozzi, L. Lista, D. Monorchio, C. Sciacca, M. A. Baak, G. Raven, H. L. Snoek, C. P. Jessop, J. M. LoSecco, G. Benelli, L. A. Corwin, K. K. Gan, K. Honscheid, D. Hufnagel, H. Kagan, R. Kass, J. P. Morris, A. M. Rahimi, J. J. Regensburger, R. Ter-Antonyan, Q. K. Wong, N. L. Blount, J. Brau, R. Frey, O. Igonkina, J. A. Kolb, M. Lu, R. Rahmat, N. B. Sinev, D. Strom, J. Strube, E. Torrence, N. Gagliardi, A. Gaz, M. Margoni, M. Morandin, A. Pompili, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, F. Simonetto, R. Stroili, C. Voci, E. Ben-Haim, H. Briand, J. Chauveau, P. David, L. Del Buono, Ch. de la Vaissière, O. Hamon, B. L. Hartfiel, Ph. Leruste, J. Malclès, J. Ocariz, A. Perez, L. Gladney, M. Biasini, R. Covarelli, E. Manoni, C. Angelini, G. Batignani, S. Bettarini, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, R. Cenci, F. Forti, M. A. Giorgi, A. Lusiani, G. Marchiori, M. A. Mazur, M. Morganti, N. Neri, E. Paoloni, G. Rizzo, J. J. Walsh, M. Haire, J. Biesiada, P. Elmer, Y. P. Lau, C. Lu, J. Olsen, A. J. S. Smith, A. V. Telnov, E. Baracchini, F. Bellini, G. Cavoto, A. D’Orazio, D. del Re, E. Di Marco, R. Faccini, F. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, M. Gaspero, P. D. Jackson, L. Li Gioi, M. A. Mazzoni, S. Morganti, G. Piredda, F. Polci, F. Renga, C. Voena, M. Ebert, H. Schröder, R. Waldi, T. Adye, G. Castelli, B. Franek, E. O. Olaiya, S. Ricciardi, W. Roethel, F. F. Wilson, R. Aleksan, S. Emery, M. Escalier, A. Gaidot, S. F. Ganzhur, G. Hamel de Monchenault, W. Kozanecki, M. Legendre, G. Vasseur, Ch. Yèche, M. Zito, X. R. Chen, H. Liu, W. Park, M. V. Purohit, J. R. Wilson, M. T. Allen, D. Aston, R. Bartoldus, P. Bechtle, N. Berger, R. Claus, J. P. Coleman, M. R. Convery, J. C. Dingfelder, J. Dorfan, G. P. Dubois-Felsmann, D. Dujmic, W. Dunwoodie, R. C. Field, T. Glanzman, S. J. Gowdy, M. T. Graham, P. Grenier, V. Halyo, C. Hast, T. Hryn’ova, W. R. Innes, M. H. Kelsey, P. Kim, D. W. G. S. Leith, S. Li, S. Luitz, V. Luth, H. L. Lynch, D. B. MacFarlane, H. Marsiske, R. Messner, D. R. Muller, C. P. O’Grady, V. E. Ozcan, A. Perazzo, M. Perl, T. Pulliam, B. N. Ratcliff, A. Roodman, A. A. Salnikov, R. H. Schindler, J. Schwiening, A. Snyder, J. Stelzer, D. Su, M. K. Sullivan, K. Suzuki, S. K. Swain, J. M. Thompson, J. Va’vra, N. van Bakel, A. P. Wagner, M. Weaver, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Wittgen, D. H. Wright, A. K. Yarritu, K. Yi, C. C. Young, P. R. Burchat, A. J. Edwards, S. A. Majewski, B. A. Petersen, L. Wilden, S. Ahmed, M. S. Alam, R. Bula, J. A. Ernst, V. Jain, B. Pan, M. A. Saeed, F. R. Wappler, S. B. Zain, W. Bugg, M. Krishnamurthy, S. M. Spanier, R. Eckmann, J. L. Ritchie, A. M. Ruland, C. J. Schilling, R. F. Schwitters, J. M. Izen, X. C. Lou, S. Ye, F. Bianchi, F. Gallo, D. Gamba, M. Pelliccioni, M. Bomben, L. Bosisio, C. Cartaro, F. Cossutti, G. Della Ricca, L. Lanceri, L. Vitale, V. Azzolini, N. Lopez-March, F. Martinez-Vidal, D. A. Milanes, A. Oyanguren, J. Albert, Sw. Banerjee, B. Bhuyan, K. Hamano, R. Kowalewski, I. M. Nugent, J. M. Roney, R. J. Sobie, J. J. Back, P. F. Harrison, T. E. Latham, G. B. Mohanty, M. Pappagallo, H. R. Band, X. Chen, S. Dasu, K. T. Flood, J. J. Hollar, P. E. Kutter, Y. Pan, M. Pierini, R. Prepost, S. L. Wu, Z. Yu, and H. Neal
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Collider physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Electron–positron annihilation, General Physics and Astronomy, Dalitz plot, Measure (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Asymmetry, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, law, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, 0103 physical sciences, B meson, 010306 general physics, Collider, media_common, Physics, Unitarity, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, B-factory, Crystallography, Decay time, Pair production, CP violation, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Collider Detector at Fermilab, Bar (unit)
Abstract: We report on a measurement of CP-violating asymmetries (A{sub CP}) in the Cabibbo-suppressed D{sup 0} {yields} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -} and D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup +}K{sup -} decays reconstructed in a data sample corresponding to 5.9 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity collected by the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab. We use the strong decay D*{sup +} {yields} D{sup 0}{pi}{sup +} to identify the flavor of the charmed meson at production and exploit CP-conserving strong c{bar c} pair-production in p{bar p} collisions. High-statistics samples of Cabibbo-favored D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup -}{pi}{sup +} decays with and without a D*{sup {+-}} tag are used to correct for instrumental effects and significantly reduce systematic uncertainties. We measure A{sub CP}(D{sup 0} {yields} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}) = (+0.22 {+-} 0.24(stat) {+-} 0.11 (syst))% and A{sub CP}(D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup +}K{sup -}) = (-0.24 {+-} 0.22 (stat) {+-} 0.09 (syst))%, in agreement with CP conservation. These are the most precise determinations from a single experiment to date. Under the assumption of negligible direct CP violation in D{sup 0} {yields} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -} and D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup +}K{sup -} decays, the results provide an upper limit to the CP-violating asymmetry in D{sup 0} mixing, |A{sub CP}{sup ind}(D{sup 0})| < 0.13% at the 90% confidence level.
Published: 2013

39. Study ofe+e−→pp¯via initial-state radiation atBABAR

Author: B. Aubert, R. Barate, D. Boutigny, F. Couderc, Y. Karyotakis, J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, A. Zghiche, E. Grauges, A. Palano, M. Pappagallo, A. Pompili, J. C. Chen, N. D. Qi, G. Rong, P. Wang, Y. S. Zhu, G. Eigen, I. Ofte, B. Stugu, G. S. Abrams, M. Battaglia, D. S. Best, D. N. Brown, J. Button-Shafer, R. N. Cahn, E. Charles, C. T. Day, M. S. Gill, A. V. Gritsan, Y. Groysman, R. G. Jacobsen, R. W. Kadel, J. A. Kadyk, L. T. Kerth, Yu. G. Kolomensky, G. Kukartsev, G. Lynch, L. M. Mir, P. J. Oddone, T. J. Orimoto, M. Pripstein, N. A. Roe, M. T. Ronan, W. A. Wenzel, M. Barrett, K. E. Ford, T. J. Harrison, A. J. Hart, C. M. Hawkes, S. E. Morgan, A. T. Watson, M. Fritsch, K. Goetzen, T. Held, H. Koch, B. Lewandowski, M. Pelizaeus, K. Peters, T. Schroeder, M. Steinke, J. T. Boyd, J. P. Burke, W. N. Cottingham, D. Walker, T. Cuhadar-Donszelmann, B. G. Fulsom, C. Hearty, N. S. Knecht, T. S. Mattison, J. A. McKenna, A. Khan, P. Kyberd, M. Saleem, L. Teodorescu, A. E. Blinov, V. E. Blinov, A. D. Bukin, V. P. Druzhinin, V. B. Golubev, E. A. Kravchenko, A. P. Onuchin, S. I. Serednyakov, Yu. I. Skovpen, E. P. Solodov, A. N. Yushkov, M. Bondioli, M. Bruinsma, M. Chao, S. Curry, I. Eschrich, D. Kirkby, A. J. Lankford, P. Lund, M. Mandelkern, R. K. Mommsen, W. Roethel, D. P. Stoker, S. Abachi, C. Buchanan, S. D. Foulkes, J. W. Gary, O. Long, B. C. Shen, K. Wang, L. Zhang, D. del Re, H. K. Hadavand, E. J. Hill, D. B. MacFarlane, H. P. Paar, S. Rahatlou, V. Sharma, J. W. Berryhill, C. Campagnari, A. Cunha, B. Dahmes, T. M. Hong, M. A. Mazur, J. D. Richman, T. W. Beck, A. M. Eisner, C. J. Flacco, C. A. Heusch, J. Kroseberg, W. S. Lockman, G. Nesom, T. Schalk, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, P. Spradlin, D. C. Williams, M. G. Wilson, J. Albert, E. Chen, G. P. Dubois-Felsmann, A. Dvoretskii, D. G. Hitlin, J. S. Minamora, I. Narsky, T. Piatenko, F. C. Porter, A. Ryd, A. Samuel, R. Andreassen, G. Mancinelli, B. T. Meadows, M. D. Sokoloff, F. Blanc, P. C. Bloom, S. Chen, W. T. Ford, J. F. Hirschauer, A. Kreisel, U. Nauenberg, A. Olivas, W. O. Ruddick, J. G. Smith, K. A. Ulmer, S. R. Wagner, J. Zhang, A. Chen, E. A. Eckhart, A. Soffer, W. H. Toki, R. J. Wilson, F. Winklmeier, Q. Zeng, D. D. Altenburg, E. Feltresi, A. Hauke, B. Spaan, T. Brandt, M. Dickopp, V. Klose, H. M. Lacker, R. Nogowski, S. Otto, A. Petzold, J. Schubert, K. R. Schubert, R. Schwierz, J. E. Sundermann, D. Bernard, G. R. Bonneaud, P. Grenier, E. Latour, S. Schrenk, Ch. Thiebaux, G. Vasileiadis, M. Verderi, D. J. Bard, P. J. Clark, W. Gradl, F. Muheim, S. Playfer, Y. Xie, M. Andreotti, D. Bettoni, C. Bozzi, R. Calabrese, G. Cibinetto, E. Luppi, M. Negrini, L. Piemontese, F. Anulli, R. Baldini-Ferroli, A. Calcaterra, R. de Sangro, G. Finocchiaro, P. Patteri, I. M. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, A. Zallo, A. Buzzo, R. Capra, R. Contri, M. Lo Vetere, M. M. Macri, M. R. Monge, S. Passaggio, C. Patrignani, E. Robutti, A. Santroni, S. Tosi, G. Brandenburg, K. S. Chaisanguanthum, M. Morii, J. Wu, R. S. Dubitzky, J. Marks, S. Schenk, U. Uwer, W. Bhimji, D. A. Bowerman, P. D. Dauncey, U. Egede, R. L. Flack, J. R. Gaillard, J. A. Nash, M. B. Nikolich, W. Panduro Vazquez, X. Chai, M. J. Charles, W. F. Mader, U. Mallik, V. Ziegler, J. Cochran, H. B. Crawley, L. Dong, V. Eyges, W. T. Meyer, S. Prell, E. I. Rosenberg, A. E. Rubin, J. I. Yi, G. Schott, N. Arnaud, M. Davier, X. Giroux, G. Grosdidier, A. Höcker, F. Le Diberder, V. Lepeltier, A. M. Lutz, A. Oyanguren, T. C. Petersen, S. Pruvot, S. Rodier, P. Roudeau, M. H. Schune, A. Stocchi, W. F. Wang, G. Wormser, C. H. Cheng, D. J. Lange, D. M. Wright, A. J. Bevan, C. A. Chavez, I. J. Forster, J. R. Fry, E. Gabathuler, R. Gamet, K. A. George, D. E. Hutchcroft, R. J. Parry, D. J. Payne, K. C. Schofield, C. Touramanis, F. Di Lodovico, W. Menges, R. Sacco, C. L. Brown, G. Cowan, H. U. Flaecher, M. G. Green, D. A. Hopkins, P. S. Jackson, T. R. McMahon, S. Ricciardi, F. Salvatore, C. L. Davis, J. Allison, N. R. Barlow, R. J. Barlow, Y. M. Chia, C. L. Edgar, M. P. Kelly, G. D. Lafferty, M. T. Naisbit, J. C. Williams, C. Chen, W. D. Hulsbergen, A. Jawahery, D. Kovalskyi, C. K. Lae, D. A. Roberts, G. Simi, G. Blaylock, C. Dallapiccola, S. S. Hertzbach, R. Kofler, X. Li, T. B. Moore, S. Saremi, H. Staengle, S. Y. Willocq, R. Cowan, K. Koeneke, G. Sciolla, S. J. Sekula, M. Spitznagel, F. Taylor, R. K. Yamamoto, H. Kim, P. M. Patel, S. H. Robertson, A. Lazzaro, V. Lombardo, F. F. Palombo, J. M. Bauer, L. Cremaldi, V. Eschenburg, R. Godang, R. Kroeger, J. Reidy, D. A. Sanders, D. J. Summers, H. W. Zhao, S. Brunet, D. Côté, P. Taras, F. B. Viaud, H. Nicholson, N. Cavallo, G. De Nardo, F. Fabozzi, C. Gatto, L. Lista, D. Monorchio, P. Paolucci, D. Piccolo, C. Sciacca, M. Baak, H. Bulten, G. Raven, H. L. Snoek, L. Wilden, C. P. Jessop, J. M. LoSecco, T. Allmendinger, G. Benelli, K. K. Gan, K. Honscheid, D. Hufnagel, P. D. Jackson, H. Kagan, R. Kass, T. Pulliam, A. M. Rahimi, R. Ter-Antonyan, Q. K. Wong, N. L. Blount, J. Brau, R. Frey, O. Igonkina, M. Lu, C. T. Potter, R. Rahmat, N. B. Sinev, D. Strom, J. Strube, E. Torrence, F. Galeazzi, M. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, F. Simonetto, R. Stroili, C. Voci, M. Benayoun, J. Chauveau, P. David, L. Del Buono, Ch. de la Vaissière, O. Hamon, B. L. Hartfiel, M. J. J. John, Ph. Leruste, J. Malclès, J. Ocariz, L. Roos, G. Therin, P. K. Behera, L. Gladney, J. Panetta, M. Biasini, R. Covarelli, S. Pacetti, M. Pioppi, C. Angelini, G. Batignani, S. Bettarini, F. Bucci, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, R. Cenci, F. Forti, M. A. Giorgi, A. Lusiani, G. Marchiori, M. Morganti, N. Neri, E. Paoloni, M. Rama, G. Rizzo, J. Walsh, M. Haire, D. Judd, D. E. Wagoner, J. Biesiada, N. Danielson, P. Elmer, Y. P. Lau, C. Lu, J. Olsen, A. J. S. Smith, A. V. Telnov, F. Bellini, G. Cavoto, A. D’Orazio, E. Di Marco, R. Faccini, F. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, M. Gaspero, L. Li Gioi, M. A. Mazzoni, S. Morganti, G. Piredda, F. Polci, F. Safai Tehrani, C. Voena, H. Schröder, R. Waldi, T. Adye, N. De Groot, B. Franek, G. P. Gopal, E. O. Olaiya, F. F. Wilson, R. Aleksan, S. Emery, A. Gaidot, S. F. Ganzhur, G. Graziani, G. Hamel de Monchenault, W. Kozanecki, M. Legendre, B. Mayer, G. Vasseur, Ch. Yèche, M. Zito, M. V. Purohit, A. W. Weidemann, J. R. Wilson, T. Abe, M. T. Allen, D. Aston, R. Bartoldus, N. Berger, A. M. Boyarski, O. L. Buchmueller, R. Claus, J. P. Coleman, M. R. Convery, M. Cristinziani, J. C. Dingfelder, D. Dong, J. Dorfan, D. Dujmic, W. Dunwoodie, S. Fan, R. C. Field, T. Glanzman, S. J. Gowdy, T. Hadig, V. Halyo, C. Hast, T. Hryn’ova, W. R. Innes, M. H. Kelsey, P. Kim, M. L. Kocian, D. W. G. S. Leith, J. Libby, S. Luitz, V. Luth, H. L. Lynch, H. Marsiske, R. Messner, D. R. Muller, C. P. O’Grady, V. E. Ozcan, A. Perazzo, M. Perl, B. N. Ratcliff, A. Roodman, A. A. Salnikov, R. H. Schindler, J. Schwiening, A. Snyder, J. Stelzer, D. Su, M. K. Sullivan, K. Suzuki, S. K. Swain, J. M. Thompson, J. Va’vra, N. van Bakel, M. Weaver, A. J. R. Weinstein, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Wittgen, D. H. Wright, A. K. Yarritu, K. Yi, C. C. Young, P. R. Burchat, A. J. Edwards, S. A. Majewski, B. A. Petersen, C. Roat, S. Ahmed, M. S. Alam, R. Bula, J. A. Ernst, B. Pan, M. A. Saeed, F. R. Wappler, S. B. Zain, W. Bugg, M. Krishnamurthy, S. M. Spanier, R. Eckmann, J. L. Ritchie, A. Satpathy, R. F. Schwitters, J. M. Izen, I. Kitayama, X. C. Lou, S. Ye, F. Bianchi, M. Bona, F. Gallo, D. Gamba, M. Bomben, L. Bosisio, C. Cartaro, F. Cossutti, G. Della Ricca, S. Dittongo, S. Grancagnolo, L. Lanceri, L. Vitale, V. Azzolini, F. Martinez-Vidal, R. S. Panvini, Sw. Banerjee, B. Bhuyan, C. M. Brown, D. Fortin, K. Hamano, R. Kowalewski, I. M. Nugent, J. M. Roney, R. J. Sobie, J. J. Back, P. F. Harrison, T. E. Latham, G. B. Mohanty, H. R. Band, X. Chen, B. Cheng, S. Dasu, M. Datta, A. M. Eichenbaum, K. T. Flood, M. T. Graham, J. J. Hollar, J. R. Johnson, P. E. Kutter, H. Li, R. Liu, B. Mellado, A. Mihalyi, A. K. Mohapatra, Y. Pan, M. Pierini, R. Prepost, P. Tan, S. L. Wu, Z. Yu, and H. Neal
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Branching fraction, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, Analytical chemistry, Radiation, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Asymmetry, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, Angular distribution, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Total energy, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Bhabha scattering, media_common
Abstract: The e{sup +}e{sup -}{yields}pp cross section is determined over a range of pp masses, from threshold to 4.5 GeV/c{sup 2}, by studying the e{sup +}e{sup -}{yields}pp{gamma} process. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 232 fb{sup -1}, collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring, at an e{sup +}e{sup -} center-of-mass energy of 10.6 GeV. The mass dependence of the ratio of electric and magnetic form factors, G{sub E}/G{sub M}, is measured for pp masses below 3 GeV/c{sup 2}; its value is found to be significantly larger than 1 for masses up to 2.2 GeV/c{sup 2}. We also measure J/{psi}{yields}pp and {psi}(2S){yields}pp branching fractions and set an upper limit on Y(4260){yields}pp production and decay.
Published: 2013

40. Sensory nerve conduction and somatosensory evoked potentials of the trigeminal nerve in horses with idiopathic headshaking

Author: Monica R Aleman, Jorge E. Nieto, Kirstie Pickles, T. A. Holliday, Richard A Lecouteur, J. Berger, John E Madigan, Robert J Brosnan, and D. C. Williams
Subjects: Male, Neural Conduction, Somatosensory system, Nerve conduction velocity, Infraorbital nerve, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory, medicine, Animals, Horses, Prospective Studies, Trigeminal Nerve, Trigeminal nerve, General Veterinary, business.industry, Maxillary nerve, Anatomy, medicine.disease, Electric Stimulation, medicine.anatomical_structure, Somatosensory evoked potential, Area Under Curve, Neuralgia, Horse Diseases, Seasons, business, Head, Sensory nerve
Abstract: Background Idiopathic headshaking (HSK) in horses is a distressing disorder in which the etiology and pathophysiology are unknown. Hypothesis Differences in sensory function of the trigeminal nerve exist between healthy and affected horses. Animals Six healthy mature geldings and 6 mature geldings with idiopathic HSK. Methods Prospective study. Sensory nerve action and somatosensory evoked potentials studies were performed. The stimulus site comprised the gingival mucosa dorsal to the maxillary canine. A pair of recording electrodes was placed along the sensory pathway of the trigeminal complex at the infraorbital nerve (R1), maxillary nerve (R2), spinal tract of trigeminal (R3), and somatosensory cortex (R4). Sensory nerve action potential latency (ms), amplitude (μV), duration (ms), area under the curve (μVms), and conduction velocity (m/s) were calculated. Results Threshold for activation of the infraorbital branch of the trigeminal nerve was significantly different between 5 affected (≤5 mA) and 6 control horses (≥10 mA). After initiation of an action potential, there were no differences in all parameters measured and no differences between left and right sides. A horse with seasonal HSK tested during a time of no clinical manifestations showed a threshold for activation similar to control horses. Conclusions and Clinical Importance This study confirms involvement of the trigeminal nerve hyperexcitability in the pathophysiology of disease. Further, results might support a functional rather than a structural alteration in the sensory pathway of the trigeminal complex that can be seasonal. The horse could serve as a natural animal model for humans with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia.
Published: 2013

41. First Study of Rapidity Gaps ine+e−Annihilation

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, P. De Simone, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, D. Falciai, C. Fan, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. S. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, R. Massetti, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, B. Mours, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, C. Zeitlin, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Electron–positron annihilation, General Physics and Astronomy, Rapidity, Humanities
Abstract: K. Abe,20 K. Abe,30 I. Abt,14 T. Akagi,28 N. J. Allen,4 W. W. Ash,28,* D. Aston,28 K. G. Baird,25 C. Baltay,34 H. R. Band,33 M. B. Barakat,34 G. Baranko,10 O. Bardon,16 T. Barklow,28 G. L. Bashindzhagyan,19 A. O. Bazarko,11 R. Ben-David,34 A. C. Benvenuti,2 G. M. Bilei,23 D. Bisello,22 G. Blaylock,7 J. R. Bogart,28 T. Bolton,11 G. R. Bower,28 J. E. Brau,21 M. Breidenbach,28 W. M. Bugg,29 D. Burke,28 T. H. Burnett,32 P. N. Burrows,16 W. Busza,16 A. Calcaterra,13 D. O. Caldwell,6 D. Calloway,28 B. Camanzi,12 M. Carpinelli,24 R. Cassell,28 R. Castaldi,24,† A. Castro,22 M. Cavalli-Sforza,7 A. Chou,28 E. Church,32 H. O. Cohn,29 J. A. Coller,3 V. Cook,32 R. Cotton,4 R. F. Cowan,16 D. G. Coyne,7 G. Crawford,28 A. D’Oliveira,8 C. J. S. Damerell,26 M. Daoudi,28 R. De Sangro,13 P. De Simone,13 R. Dell’Orso,24 P. J. Dervan,4 M. Dima,9 D. N. Dong,16 P. Y. C. Du,29 R. Dubois,28 B. I. Eisenstein,14 R. Elia,28 E. Etzion,4 D. Falciai,23 C. Fan,10 M. J. Fero,16 R. Frey,21 K. Furuno,21 T. Gillman,26 G. Gladding,14 S. Gonzalez,16 G. D. Hallewell,28 E. L. Hart,29 A. Hasan,4 Y. Hasegawa,30 K. Hasuko,30 S. Hedges,3 S. S. Hertzbach,17 M. D. Hildreth,28 J. Huber,21 M. E. Huffer,28 E. W. Hughes,28 H. Hwang,21 Y. Iwasaki,30 D. J. Jackson,26 P. Jacques,25 J. Jaros,28 A. S. Johnson,3 J. R. Johnson,33 R. A. Johnson,8 T. Junk,28 R. Kajikawa,20 M. Kalelkar,25 H. J. Kang,27 I. Karliner,14 H. Kawahara,28 H. W. Kendall,16 Y. Kim,27 M. E. King,28 R. King,28 R. R. Kofler,17 N. M. Krishna,10 R. S. Kroeger,18 J. F. Labs,28 M. Langston,21 A. Lath,16 J. A. Lauber,10 D. W. G. S. Leith,28 V. Lia,16 M. X. Liu,34 X. Liu,7 M. Loreti,22 A. Lu,6 H. L. Lynch,28 J. Ma,32 G. Mancinelli,23 S. Manly,34 G. Mantovani,23 T. W. Markiewicz,28 T. Maruyama,28 R. Massetti,23 H. Masuda,28 E. Mazzucato,12 A. K. McKemey,4 B. T. Meadows,8 R. Messner,28 P. M. Mockett,32 K. C. Moffeit,28 B. Mours,28 D. Muller,28 T. Nagamine,28 S. Narita,30 U. Nauenberg,10 H. Neal,28 M. Nussbaum,8 Y. Ohnishi,20 L. S. Osborne,16 R. S. Panvini,31 H. Park,21 T. J. Pavel,28 I. Peruzzi,13,† M. Piccolo,13 L. Piemontese,12 E. Pieroni,24 K. T. Pitts,21 R. J. Plano,25 R. Prepost,33 C. Y. Prescott,28 G. D. Punkar,28 J. Quigley,16 B. N. Ratcliff,28 T. W. Reeves,31 J. Reidy,18 P. E. Rensing,28 L. S. Rochester,28 P. C. Rowson,11 J. J. Russell,28 O. H. Saxton,28 T. Schalk,7 R. H. Schindler,28 B. A. Schumm,15 S. Sen,34 V. V. Serbo,33 M. H. Shaevitz,11 J. T. Shank,3 G. Shapiro,15 D. J. Sherden,28 K. D. Shmakov,29 C. Simopoulos,28 N. B. Sinev,21 S. R. Smith,28 J. A. Snyder,34 P. Stamer,25 H. Steiner,15 R. Steiner,1 M. G. Strauss,17 D. Su,28 F. Suekane,30 A. Sugiyama,20 S. Suzuki,20 M. Swartz,28 A. Szumilo,32 T. Takahashi,28 F. E. Taylor,16 E. Torrence,16 A. I. Trandafir,17 J. D. Turk,34 T. Usher,28 J. Va’vra,28 C. Vannini,24 E. Vella,28 J. P. Venuti,31 R. Verdier,16 P. G. Verdini,24 S. R. Wagner,28 A. P. Waite,28 S. J. Watts,4 A. W. Weidemann,29 E. R. Weiss,32 J. S. Whitaker,3 S. L. White,29 F. J. Wickens,26 D. A. Williams,7 D. C. Williams,16 S. H. Williams,28 S. Willocq,34 R. J. Wilson,9 W. J. Wisniewski,28 M. Woods,28 G. B. Word,25 J. Wyss,22 R. K. Yamamoto,16 J. M. Yamartino,16 X. Yang,21 S. J. Yellin,6 C. C. Young,28 H. Yuta,30 G. Zapalac,33 R. W. Zdarko,28 C. Zeitlin,21 and J. Zhou21
Published: 1996

42. Measurements ofRbwith impact parameters and displaced vertices

Author: J. M. Yamartino, Elliot Hughes, G. Mancinelli, J. E. Brau, G. M. Bilei, G. R. Bower, James Shank, S. H. Williams, Andrea Castro, E. Church, T. Junk, O. H. Saxton, H. R. Band, P. De Simone, A. P. Waite, T. Bolton, C. Y. Prescott, J.P. Venuti, R.D. Elia, M. Carpinelli, A. Calcaterra, E. Torrence, C.J.S. Damerell, R. J. Wilson, A. S. Johnson, M. Loreti, John Scott Whitaker, G. E. Gladding, A. O. Bazarko, Y.D. Kim, R. Steiner, T. Akagi, S. Gonzalez, Gilbert Shapiro, C. J. Ahn, J. Huber, G. H. Zapalac, D. Su, R. Verdier, M. Nussbaum, S. Willocq, Fred Wickens, E. L. Hart, C. Baltay, L. Piemontese, R.J. Plano, H. Masuda, J. Wyss, M. Dima, H. M. Steiner, M. Piccolo, P. M. Mockett, G. Baranko, M. Langston, B. N. Ratcliff, Thomas W. Markiewicz, Enrico Pieroni, A. Lu, E. Etzion, S. Smith, S. F. Schaffner, C. Zeitlin, C. Simopoulos, O. Bardon, P. E. Stamer, B. A. Schumm, J. F. Labs, K.G. Baird, S. Hedges, David A. Williams, Timothy Barklow, A. K. McKemey, Zhihua Zhang, Roberto Dell'Orso, G. Blaylock, B. Camanzi, R. S. Panvini, D. L. Burke, D. Falciai, R. Cotton, I. Karliner, M. G. Strauss, W. M. Bugg, Richard Dubois, J. Quigley, M. Kalelkar, D. J. Jackson, A. Sugiyama, Minghui Liu, Wit Busza, H.J. Kang, J.J. Reidy, S. L. White, Stephen Robert Wagner, U. Schneekloth, B. I. Eisenstein, D. J. Sherden, J. Ma, T. W. Reeves, Koji Abe, P. C. Rowson, F. Suekane, Rino Castaldi, H. O. Cohn, R. Prepost, H. Yuta, P.F. Jacques, R. Massetti, J. Rothberg, I. Abt, R. Messner, D. W. G. S. Leith, R. H. Schindler, K.C. Moffeit, A. W. Weidemann, E. Vella, X. Yang, T.J. Pavel, D. C. Williams, N. B. Sinev, I. M. Peruzzi, E. Mazzucato, S. L. Shapiro, K. Furuno, Shiro Suzuki, A. Szumilo, G. D. Punkar, T. Schalk, V.V. Serbo, R. Frey, L.S. Rochester, Y. Iwasaki, T. L. Usher, F. E. Taylor, Yukio Hasegawa, T. Maruyama, T. Gillman, J. A. Snyder, H. Park, G. B. Word, M.E. Huffer, A.B. d'Oliveira, J. R. Bogart, D. G. Coyne, J. A. Coller, R. Kroeger, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, Martin Breidenbach, T. Bienz, R. Ben-David, Stephen Watts, Melody A. Swartz, J. Zhou, C. Vannini, M. Woods, J. J. Russell, L.S. Osborne, R. K. Yamamoto, Philip Burrows, R. E. Cassell, P.E. Rensing, H. L. Lynch, R. A. Johnson, V. Cook, R. de Sangro, W. J. Wisniewski, D. Aston, P.Y.C. Du, A. Seiden, G. Hallewell, S. J. Yellin, S. Manly, M.B. Barakat, R. Cowan, S. Sen, C. C. Young, N.M. Krishna, J. A. Jaros, M. Daoudi, Piero Giorgio Verdini, Dario Bisello, D. Calloway, Alberto Benvenuti, W. W. Ash, Michael J. Fero, E. R. Weiss, H. Kawahara, Tadayuki Takahashi, R. W. Zdarko, M.E. King, K.D. Shmakov, Giancarlo Mantovani, B. Mours, M. Cavalli-Sforza, B. T. Meadows, H. Hwang, R. King, M. H. Shaevitz, N.J. Allen, K. T. Pitts, J. Va’vra, Y. Ohnishi, M. D. Hildreth, D. O. Caldwell, X. Liu, S. S. Hertzbach, Henry W. Kendall, T. H. Burnett, Amitabh Lath, G. Muller, R. R. Kofler, J. A. Lauber, and J. D. Turk
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Interaction point, Pixel, Electron–positron annihilation, Vertex detector, Atomic physics, Impact parameter, Vertex (geometry)
Abstract: We present measurements of Rb using the SLD at the SLC. The analyses use 2D and 3D impact parameter tags and a displaced 3D vertex tag which all exploit the small size and stability of the e+e- interaction point and the precision 3D CCD pixel vertex detector to achieve high bb¯-tagging efficiencies and purities. The combined measurement yields Rb=0.229±0.011 and is consistent with standard model predictions.
Published: 1996

43. First Measurement of theT-Odd Correlation between theZ0Spin and the Three-Jet Plane Orientation in PolarizedZ0Decays into Three Jets

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, C. J. Ahn, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. Barklow, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, T. Bienz, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, P. De Simone, R. Dell'Orso, M. Dima, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, D. Falciai, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, Y. Hasegawa, S. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. Leith, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, R. Massetti, H. Masuda, T. S. Mattison, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, B. Mours, G. Müller, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, J. E. Rothberg, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, S. F. Schaffner, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, U. Schneekloth, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, S. L. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, C. Zeitlin, Z. Zhang, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Particle decay, Particle physics, Triple product, Electron–positron annihilation, Plane orientation, General Physics and Astronomy, Expectation value, Atomic physics
Abstract: We present the first measurement of the correlation between the {ital Z}{sup 0} spin and the event-plane orientation in polarized {ital Z}{sup 0} decays into three jets in the SLAC Linear Collider Large Detector experiment at SLAC utilizing a longitudinally polarized electron beam. The {ital CP}-even and {ital T}-odd triple product {ital {rvec S}}{sub {ital Z}}{center_dot}({ital {rvec k}}{sub 1}{times}{ital {rvec k}}{sub 2}), formed from the two fastest jet momenta {ital {rvec k}}{sub 1} and {ital {rvec k}}{sub 2} and the {ital Z}{sup 0} polarization vector {ital {rvec S}}{sub {ital Z}}, is sensitive to physics beyond the standard model. We measure the expectation value of this quantity to be consistent with zero and set 95% C.L. limits of {minus}0.022{lt}{beta}{lt}0.039 on the correlation. {copyright} {ital 1995} {ital The} {ital American} {ital Physical} {ital Society}.
Published: 1995

44. Measurement of elasticρ 0 photoproduction at HERA

Author: D.D. Reeder, A. Bertolin, B. Diekmann, M. Wodarczyk, M. Lancaster, J.T. Wu, J. Zając, J. F. de Trocóniz, L. Zawiejski, Roberto Cirio, S.H. An, D. Mikunas, H.-P. Jakob, P. Morawitz, Rosario Nania, Sung Keun Park, R. L. Saunders, B. Musgrave, M. St.Laurent, G. Briskin, P. B. Kaziewicz, D. Krakauer, L. Lamberti, Simon George, Detlef Filges, Q. Zhu, R. Brugnera, P.M. Kooijman, Miguel Molina Martínez, H. Uijterwaal, E. Gallo, M. Roco, E. McCliment, V. A. Kuzmin, D. C. Bailey, Tachishige Hirose, M.C.K. Mattingly, L. S. Durkin, A. Dannemann, A. Stifutkin, M. De Giorgi, M. L. Utley, J. Shulman, T. Tsurugai, Aleksander Filip Żarnecki, Silvia Maselli, R. Hamatsu, A. Seiden, J. Puga, B. Surrow, Gm Levman, Giuseppe Barbagli, J. Bulmahn, D. S. Waters, Juan Terron, M. Kasprzak, M. Kuze, E. Rulikowska-Zarebska, J. I. Fleck, Y. Nagasawa, R. S. Orr, G. Zech, M. Flasiński, Vladimir Bashkirov, S.S. Wilson, A. Nigro, P. B. Straub, Kenneth Long, K. Yamauchi, S. Mengel, J. Mainusch, A. Eskreys, A. T. Doyle, A. Byrne, J. A. Zakrzewski, B. Bargende, L. Wai, B. Behrens, D. Horstmann, A. Dake, N. H. Brook, K. Wick, A. Prinias, L. Labarga, Wouter Verkerke, G. Bari, C.J.S. Morgado, M. Adamus, G. Marini, V. L. Harris, Michele Arneodo, D. C. Williams, R. Stroili, L. M. Shcheglova, T.L. Short, B. A. Dolgoshein, N. Bruemmer, Cg Matthews, M. de Kamps, H. J. Kim, Giovanni Maccarrone, S. Schlenstedt, P. J. Bussey, Giovanna Bruni, M. Van Hook, B. Bednarek, R. Yoshida, Np Zotov, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, A.K. Wróblewski, A. Bamberger, Avto Kharchilava, W. Schott, Cd Catterall, W. Koch, M. Eckert, L. Bellagamba, A.F. Whitfield, S. W. Nam, L. Köpke, C. Fordham, R. Loveless, Giuseppe Iacobucci, M. Rohde, A. M. Cooper-Sarkar, S. Dagan, M. Khakzad, M. L. Cardy, Roberto Sacchi, J.J. Engelen, J. M. Pawlak, A. Garfagnini, N. Pavel, I. Suzuki, William S. Lockman, J. F. Martin, Jose Repond, K. Ohrenberg, F. Zetsche, H. Beier, D. J. P. Norman, K. Honscheid, Aharon Levy, Y. Nakamitsu, Katsuo Tokushuku, T. Yip, F. J. Sciulli, I. H. Park, G. Grzelak, H.G.J.M. Tiecke, F. Benard, Roberto Carlin, Yu. A. Golubkov, E. Paul, M. Geerts, K. Blankenship, C.R. Sampson, P. Giusti, G. Zacek, G. Drews, J. A. Parsons, J. N. Lim, Cristiana Peroni, R. Sinkus, A. Freidhof, R. J. Tapper, G. F. Susinno, R. J. Cashmore, A. A. Savin, M. Derrick, M. Posocco, Geoffrey Smith, S. Ritz, D. S. Hanna, Anselmo Margotti, L.W. Wiggers, T. Tymieniecka, L. Suszycki, Jeffrey T. Rahn, Umberto Dosselli, P. M. Patel, Janusz Chwastowski, J. A. O'Mara, A. Bernstein, Y. Zamora Garcia, T. Voß, C. Youngman, V.A. Noyes, Tadeusz Kowalski, D. Acosta, S. Nickel, D. B. Miller, B. D. Burow, Ben Bylsma, J. Milewski, W.N. Murray, G. Anzivino, W. H. Smith, Mário Costa, H. Hartmann, Dg Stairs, U. Kötz, T. C. Bacon, J.B. Lane, J. Mollen, G. Poelz, Masashi Hazumi, E. A. De Wolf, J. Gajewski, A. Frey, M. Nakao, P. Borzemski, Giuseppe Levi, Gy. Wolf, Rr Rau, K. Jelen, J. R. Tickner, J. Ciborowski, S. Polenz, C. Rembser, Marcel Vreeswijk, R. Ullmann, P. Nylander, F.S. Chlebana, N. A. McCubbin, K. K. Joo, V. K. Nadendla, Masami Chiba, Klaus Kurt Desch, James Crittenden, O. Mańczak, T.P. Shah, S. M. Wang, D. H. Saxon, R. J. Nowak, M. Grothe, F. Selonke, E. Hilger, W.R. Frisken, J. Labs, G. F. Hartner, Ulf Behrens, Federico Cindolo, W. Bogusz, H. Kowalski, J. P. Fernandez, M. Dardo, C. Coldewey, Lutz Feld, M. Basile, A. B. Meyer, T. Haas, V. D. Kobrin, T. Dubbs, Samuel Silverstein, A.S. Wilson, Antonino Zichichi, P. Göttlicher, E. Stiliaris, D. Lüke, J. Del Peso, J. Biltzinger, A. Polini, K. Prytz, U. Schneekloth, W. Metcalf, M. Krzyżanowski, I. A. Korzhavina, S. De Pasquale, R. Ayad, I. Butterworth, M. H. Suh, U. Holm, B. Lu, L.E. Sinclair, D. Westphal, L. Hagge, Marco Schioppa, R. J. Seifert, P. G. Pelfer, Sridhara Dasu, B.Y. Oh, U. Karshon, A.S. Proskuryakov, R. Seidlein, Stefano Maria Mari, G. Cara Romeo, T. Ishii, K. Homma, Luis Hervas, D. Boscherini, R. van Woudenberg, A. Quadt, J. M. Hernandez, M. Zachara, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, Ta Romanowski, G. Castellini, Shoichi Yamada, Fernando Barreiro, C. Li, J.S.T. Ng, R.C.E. Devenish, B. Y. H. Hung, F. Dal Corso, Halina Abramowicz, T. Hasegawa, H. F.W. Sadrozinski, A. Leich, W.F. Badgett, F. F. Wilson, M. Chiarini, G. Cases, Mauro Morandin, Danuta Kisielewska, G. Laurenti, Debades Bandyopadhyay, T. Massam, L. W. Hung, Jonathan Butterworth, T. J. Llewellyn, I. Ali, D. S. Bailey, D. Schramm, O. Schwarzer, S. M. Hong, Helen F Heath, R. L. Talaga, E. Tassi, Matthias Kasemann, I. Gialas, Jens Hartmann, L. Iannotti, K. M. Furutani, E. Lohrmann, D. Revel, Mariusz Przybycien, D. Notz, M. Corradi, S. Yang, J. Schroeder, A. H. Walenta, S. Campbell-Robson, R.S. Gilmore, W. Schulz, H.J. Grabosch, E. Barberis, J. K. Bienlein, O. Deppe, A. N. Solomin, S. H. Yon, U. Mallik, T. W. Jones, Anna Goussiou, Leszek Adamczyk, Yasunori Yamazaki, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, B. Gutjahr, Greg P Heath, John Hart, W.B. Schmidke, R. J. Teuscher, M.I. Ferrero, J. Große-Knetter, Douglas Gingrich, R. G. Feild, R. R. McNeil, K. Charchuła, A. Bruni, M. Löwe, S. Kartik, J.D. McFall, K. Muchorowski, R. Wedemeyer, J. J. Whitmore, Francois Corriveau, C. A. Heusch, J.F. Zhou, P.F. Ermolov, W. Hain, A. Kotański, P. Bruni, Costas Foudas, L.W. Mo, A. Caldwell, Christian Nemoz, L.A.T. Bauerdick, M.A.J. Botje, D. Zer-Zion, K.W. McLean, Ricardo Graciani, Y. Iga, A. Ladage, S. Söldner-Rembold, C. P. Fagerstroem, N. Dyce, Amedeo Staiano, O. Yu. Lukina, U. F. Katz, M. Pfeiffer, P. Cloth, R. Imlay, Ada Solano, C. Voci, S. Limentani, S. Magill, T. Doeker, M. Z. Wang, S. Bhadra, J. Gilmore, T. Timellini, A. Cassidy, R. Stanek, E. Badura, M. Nakahata, Luca Stanco, J. K. Sedgbeer, T. Neumann, B. Löhr, K. Desler, S. Kitamura, Thomas Trefzger, K.F. Johnson, Hao Zhang, Andrea Contin, A. Kruse, T. Monteiro, S. Eisenhardt, Marcella Capua, N. Cartiglia, C. Glasman, S. Mine, A. Bornheim, F. Palmonari, P. Joos, J. Stamm, B. Foster, Luisa Cifarelli, L. K. Gladilin, Neville Harnew, Y. Eisenberg, D.J. Gilkinson, R. Walczak, K. Heinloth, J. Roldán, G. Sartorelli, M. Brkic, N. Wulff, D. Hasell, G. D'Agostini, T. Y. Ling, L. Lindemann, Giovanni Abbiendi, Robert Klanner, A. Vaiciulis, Lucia Votano, C. Nath, and H. Heßling
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Cross section (physics), ZEUS (particle detector), Pion, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, Vertex (curve), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, HERA, Nuclear Experiment, Helicity
Abstract: Elasticρ0 photoproduction has been measured using the ZEUS detector at HERA. Untagged photoproduction events fromep interactions were used to measure the reactionγp→ρ0p(ρ0)→π+π−) at photon-proton centre-of-mass energies between 60 and 80 GeV and |t
Published: 1995

45. Performance of the SLD central drift chamber

Author: R. Shypit, A. Sugiyama, R. Massetti, T. Junk, D. C. Williams, H. Masuda, B. Mours, C. C. Young, C. Y. Prescott, T. Usher, H. A. Neal, A. K. Honma, M.D. Hildreth, L. S. Rochester, J. Venuti, T.W. Markiewicz, M.J. Fero, and Tadayuki Takahashi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Observational error, Drift velocity, Scattering, Detector, Resolution (electron density), Particle accelerator, Electron, Particle detector, Computational physics, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, law, Waveform, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Collider, Instrumentation, Image resolution, Bhabha scattering
Abstract: We report for the first time on the performance of the Central Drift Chamber (CDC) of the Stanford Linear Collider Large Detector (SLD), which has been recording data since 1992. The low mass of the chamber and the use of a gas characterized by both a low drift velocity and low diffusion constant help to minimize the drift-distance measurement errors. We describe some of the calibrations and corrections applied to the data, and report on the resolutions achieved thus far. We measure an intrinsic drift resolution of 55-110 /spl mu/m in the region of uniform field. Analysis of the full drift-pulse waveform allows for efficient double-hit resolution of about 1 mm. Momentum resolution is characterized by the formula (dp/sub t//p/sub t//sup 2/)/sup 2/=0.0050/sup 2/+(0.010/p/sub t/)/sup 2/, where p/sub t/ is expressed in units of GeV/c. Used in conjunction with the SLD vertex detector, the CDC permits measurements of impact parameters of high-momentum tracks to the level of 10 /spl mu/m in the r-/spl phi/ plane and 36 /spl mu/m in the r-z plane. A resolution of 6.4% is achieved in the measurement of dE/dx for the electrons in Bhabha scattering events. >
Published: 1995

46. Measurement of the proton structure functionF 2 at lowx and lowQ 2 at HERA

Author: D. Krakauer, M. L. Utley, J. Mollen, J. I. Fleck, Y. Nagasawa, P. Nylander, K. K. Joo, O. Mańczak, G. F. Hartner, R. Yoshida, J. A. Zakrzewski, Thomas Trefzger, F. J. Sciulli, K.F. Johnson, P. Bruni, Costas Foudas, A. M. Cooper-Sarkar, S. Dagan, M. Khakzad, M. L. Cardy, K. Honscheid, Yu. A. Golubkov, Vladimir Bashkirov, H. Tiecke, M. Posocco, Geoffrey Smith, L.W. Mo, Andrea Contin, C. Händel-Pikielny, J. F. Martin, N. Bruemmer, Christian Nemoz, A. Caldwell, A. Frey, F. Selonke, L. Köpke, Ulf Behrens, Federico Cindolo, W. Bogusz, A. Cassidy, Y. Iga, N. Dyce, J. Ciborowski, A. Kruse, D. Schramm, C. A. Heusch, E. Hilger, G. Grzelak, R. Ullmann, C. Voci, T. Monteiro, J. M. Pawlak, T. C. Bacon, T. Yip, Mariusz Przybycien, M. Corradi, A. Bernstein, Y. Zamora Garcia, T. Voß, M. Nakahata, Cg Matthews, M.A.J. Botje, Marcella Capua, W. Metcalf, U. Holm, A. Garfagnini, Fernando Barreiro, Mauro Morandin, Hao Zhang, M. Dardo, C. Coldewey, S. Yang, Jens Hartmann, P. Cloth, N. Pavel, I. Suzuki, William S. Lockman, K.W. McLean, S. Nickel, D. B. Miller, J. Gajewski, A. Ladage, Ricardo Graciani, S. Söldner-Rembold, K. Prytz, N. Cartiglia, K. Muchorowski, P. Kooijman, L. W. Hung, T. Neumann, Lucia Votano, T.P. Shah, E. Lohrmann, B. Löhr, C. Nath, C. P. Fagerstroem, H. Heßling, F. Palmonari, M. Krzyżanowski, W. N. Murray, S. M. Wang, S. De Pasquale, D. H. Saxon, I. H. Park, O. Yu. Lukina, Ben Bylsma, D. Lüke, A. Polini, S. Campbell-Robson, S. Kitamura, Amedeo Staiano, U. F. Katz, R. Wedemeyer, M. Basile, Rosario Nania, Sung Keun Park, J. K. Bienlein, T. Doeker, J. Milewski, S. Eisenhardt, Y. Eisenberg, H.J. Grabosch, S. Kartik, P. Göttlicher, J. Gilmore, M. Pfeiffer, T. Haas, V. D. Kobrin, T. Dubbs, Antonino Zichichi, ME Hayes, E. Tassi, A. Nigro, D.J. Gilkinson, B. Lu, S. W. Nam, R. Ayad, R. Walczak, J. Biltzinger, B.Y. Oh, M. H. Suh, M. Zachara, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, K. Heinloth, Giuseppe Barbagli, D. Filges, J. Roldán, M. Eckert, L. Bellagamba, Shoichi Yamada, R.C.E. Devenish, Francois Corriveau, H. Hartmann, E. McCliment, D. Revel, G. Cara Romeo, A. Dannemann, H.-P. Jakob, P. Joos, R. L. Saunders, O. Deppe, J. Stamm, A.F. Whitfield, A. Kotański, A. Meyer, A. Seiden, G. Laurenti, L.A.T. Bauerdick, B. Foster, M. Lancaster, J. M. Hernandez, R. Brugnera, C. Li, G. Sartorelli, J.T. Wu, J.R. Okrasiński, J. Bulmahn, J. Zając, Yasunori Yamazaki, G. Cases, D. C. Bailey, B. Gutjahr, V. A. Kuzmin, R. Stanek, M. De Giorgi, C. Youngman, A. Eskreys, A. T. Doyle, L. Labarga, Wouter Verkerke, R. R. McNeil, E. Badura, D. Mikunas, W. N. Cottingham, C. Fordham, Luisa Cifarelli, L. K. Gladilin, Neville Harnew, P. Morawitz, B. Y. H. Hung, Sridhara Dasu, Marcel Vreeswijk, T.L. Short, D Piccioni, B. A. Dolgoshein, John Hart, W. Schulz, Luca Stanco, K. Desler, L. Iannotti, Ada Solano, Gm Levman, S. Ritz, D. S. Hanna, Halina Abramowicz, D. C. Williams, D. S. Waters, S. Limentani, J. Del Peso, Aleksander Filip Żarnecki, Silvia Maselli, G. Briskin, E. Rulikowska-Zarcebska, Roberto Carlin, M. de Kamps, K. Charchuła, K. Yamauchi, Q. Zhu, M. Brkic, L.E. Sinclair, K. Homma, H. J. Kim, C. Glasman, N. Wulff, Cristiana Peroni, R. J. Cashmore, Roberto Sacchi, H. Kowalski, M. Z. Wang, D. Hasell, G. D'Agostini, Giovanni Maccarrone, J. K. Sedgbeer, Anselmo Margotti, Simon George, S. Mine, S. Schlenstedt, S. Bhadra, A. Bruni, T. Y. Ling, L. Lindemann, L.W. Wiggers, P. J. Bussey, M. Löwe, Tachishige Hirose, J.D. McFall, D. Horstmann, R. Timellini, A. Dake, N. H. Brook, V. L. Harris, B. D. Burow, Giovanni Abbiendi, Robert Klanner, A. Vaiciulis, G. Bruni, M. Derrick, A. Prinias, Elisabetta Gallo, T. Tymieniecka, A. Bornheim, E. Barberis, J. A. O'Mara, P.F. Ermolov, Jose Repond, G. Anzivino, K. Ohrenberg, Giuseppe Levi, W. Koch, M. Rohde, Danuta Kisielewska, A. N. Solomin, U. Kötz, U. Mallik, Aharon Levy, D. Westphal, P. Giusti, J. T. Rahn, M. Nakao, P. Borzemski, M. Kuze, T. Massam, J. N. Lim, A. Bertolin, Greg P Heath, K. Jelen, J. Engelen, G. Zacek, G. Drews, J. A. Parsons, U. Karshon, H. Beier, A.S. Wilson, J. J. Whitmore, W. Hain, R. Sinkus, Luis Hervas, D. Zer-Zion, J. F. de Trocóniz, L. Zawiejski, W.R. Frisken, I. Ali, D. Boscherini, Tadeusz Kowalski, V. K. Nadendla, R. J. Nowak, W. H. Smith, J. Große-Knetter, Roberto Cirio, D. S. Bailey, O. Schwarzer, Helen F Heath, G. Poelz, J.F. Zhou, G. Castellini, L. Wai, Mário Costa, A. H. Walenta, DG Roff, Lutz Feld, M.C.K. Mattingly, L. S. Durkin, Douglas Gingrich, Giancarlo Susinno, B. Musgrave, M. St.Laurent, J.S.T. Ng, R. Stroili, R. Hamatsu, R. Imlay, K. Wick, E. Paul, J. Puga, F.S. Chlebana, U. Schneekloth, A. Stifutkin, I. Gialas, I. Butterworth, S. Magill, M. Adamus, J. Schroeder, S. Polenz, Ta Romanowski, G. Marini, Np Zotov, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, A.K. Wróblewski, A. Bamberger, Masami Chiba, Klaus Kurt Desch, Matthias Kasemann, K. M. Furutani, F. F. Wilson, M. Chiarini, Leszek Adamczyk, Jonathan Butterworth, J. P. Fernandez, D. Notz, I. A. Korzhavina, M.I. Ferrero, S. H. Yon, D. Acosta, T. W. Jones, Anna Goussiou, Dg Stairs, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, W.B. Schmidke, R. J. Teuscher, R. G. Feild, J. Labs, A. Freidhof, James Crittenden, M. Grothe, L. Heinz, R. S. Orr, P. B. Straub, Kenneth Long, F. Dal Corso, Marco Schioppa, P. G. Pelfer, B. Behrens, G. Bari, R. Seidlein, T. Hasegawa, M. Van Hook, B. Bednarek, A. Leich, W.F. Badgett, H. F.W. Sadrozinski, F. Zetsche, Y. Nakamitsu, Katsuo Tokushuku, R. J. Tapper, J. Shulman, Umberto Dosselli, Debades Bandyopadhyay, Janusz Chwastowski, E. A. De Wolf, J. R. Tickner, D.D. Reeder, Juan Terron, M. Kasprzak, B. Diekmann, G. Zech, M. Flasiński, M. Wodarczyk, S. M. Hong, Masashi Hazumi, R. L. Talaga, C. Rembser, N. A. McCubbin, Samuel Silverstein, E. Stiliaris, L. Hagge, P. B. Kaziewicz, T. Ishii, R. J. Seifert, L. Lamberti, Stefano Maria Mari, A. Quadt, H. Uijterwaal, L. M. Shcheglova, A.S. Proskuryakov, C.J.S. Morgado, Michele Arneodo, R. van Woudenberg, F. Benard, M. Martinez, A. A. Savin, L. Suszycki, Giuseppe Iacobucci, R. Loveless, M. Geerts, K. Blankenship, C.R. Sampson, J.B. Lane, P. M. Patel, Gy. Wolf, Rr Rau, B. Surrow, S.H. An, V.A. Noyes, M. Roco, T. Tsurugai, S. Mengel, J. Mainusch, A. Byrne, Avto Kharchilava, W. Schott, and Cd Catterall
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Range (particle radiation), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, law, Structure (category theory), Perturbative QCD, HERA, Collider, Deep inelastic scattering, law.invention, Positron energy
Abstract: We report on a measurement of the proton structure function F 2 in the range 3.5×10-5≤x≤4×10-3 and 1.5 GeV2≤Q 2≤15GeV2 at the ep collider HERA operating at a centre-of-mass energy of √s=300GeV. The rise of F 2 with decreasing x observed in the previous HERA measurements persists in this lower x and Q 2 range. The Q 2 evolution of F 2, even at the lowest Q 2 and x measured, is consistent with perturbative QCD. © 1996 Springer-Verlag.
Published: 1995

47. Measurement of the Left-Right Forward-Backward Asymmetry for Charm Quarks withD*+andD+Mesons

Author: E. Church, T. Junk, A. P. Waite, P. Stamer, I. M. Peruzzi, Gian Mario Bilei, R.J. Plano, E. R. Weiss, A. Seiden, R. Cotton, C. Y. Prescott, K.G. Baird, D. Falciai, W. J. Wisniewski, U. Nauenberg, M. Dima, David A. Williams, A. K. McKemey, S. Willocq, N.J. Allen, F. E. Taylor, J. R. Bogart, D. Su, D. L. Burke, U. Schneekloth, G. Blaylock, Alberto Benvenuti, W. M. Bugg, M. Piccolo, T. Schalk, R. Dubois, R. Messner, G. Mancinelli, P.Y.C. Du, F. Suekane, Brian Meadows, H. Kawahara, D. J. Sherden, C. C. Young, E. Vella, Y. Ohnishi, P. N. Burrows, A. Szumilo, D. W. G. S. Leith, Dario Bisello, S. R. Smith, Rafe Schindler, M. Daoudi, T. Bienz, R. K. Yamamoto, T. W. Reeves, Koji Abe, R. Prepost, M. J. Fero, Robert Wilson, H. M. Steiner, P.F. Jacques, J. J. Russell, X. Yang, D. C. Williams, R. Ben-David, J. A. Coller, A. S. Johnson, J. M. Yamartino, J. Zhou, R. Kroeger, B. Mours, A. O. Bazarko, M. G. Strauss, T. Akagi, J. S. Whitaker, L. Piemontese, M. Nussbaum, K. T. Pitts, S. J. Yellin, B. Camanzi, S. Sen, Enrico Pieroni, R. King, Shinzo Suzuki, C. Simopoulos, D. J. Jackson, Martin Breidenbach, J. A. Snyder, M. Langston, A. Lu, J. E. Brau, A. Calcaterra, T. Gillman, A. Lath, J.P. Venuti, J. F. Labs, A. W. Weidemann, O. Bardon, David O. Caldwell, C.J.S. Damerell, S. Manly, N.M. Krishna, B. N. Ratcliff, V. Cook, R. de Sangro, C. Fan, T.J. Pavel, B. A. Schumm, R. Frey, L. S. Osborne, R.D. Elia, R. W. Zdarko, R.A. Johnson, M.E. King, G. Hallewell, G. E. Gladding, T. Bolton, Timothy Barklow, J. Ma, E. W. Hughes, Zhihua Zhang, C. Baltay, H. Masuda, M. E. Huffer, J. R. Johnson, O. H. Saxton, E. Mazzucato, E. Torrence, V. V. Serbo, H. R. Band, Gilbert Shapiro, J. A. Jaros, M. Cavalli-Sforza, R. Verdier, E. L. Hart, S. H. Williams, R. S. Panvini, Y. Iwasaki, T. L. Usher, Wit Busza, M. Woods, Fred Wickens, H. Park, H. A. Neal, P. M. Mockett, J. Huber, K.C. Moffeit, M. D. Hildreth, G. R. Bower, James Shank, I. Karliner, Dominik Müller, Andrea Castro, K. Furuno, T. Maruyama, C. Vannini, P. De Simone, Michael H. Shaevitz, Yukio Hasegawa, M. Loreti, Roberto Dell'Orso, J. Va'vra, B. I. Eisenstein, D. G. Coyne, T. Nagamine, Y. Kim, R. Steiner, S. Gonzalez, A. Sugiyama, H. L. Lynch, J. Rothberg, I. Abt, D. Aston, D. Calloway, N. B. Sinev, S. Hedges, G. B. Word, M. Swartz, J. Wyss, C. Zeitlin, R. Kajikawa, G. H. Zapalac, M. Kalelkar, P. C. Rowson, H. Yuta, C. J. Ahn, Stephen Watts, M.B. Barakat, S. L. Shapiro, Rino Castaldi, H. O. Cohn, R. Massetti, G. D. Punkar, X. Liu, J. D. Turk, S. S. Hertzbach, L. S. Rochester, M. Carpinelli, Henry W. Kendall, W. W. Ash, R. E. Cassell, P.E. Rensing, T. H. Burnett, J. A. Lauber, R. Cowan, J. Quigley, T. Takahashi, Stephen Robert Wagner, G. Muller, R. R. Kofler, Piero Giorgio Verdini, Giancarlo Mantovani, H. Hwang, G. Baranko, S. L. White, A.B. d'Oliveira, and Thomas W. Markiewicz
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Meson, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Forward backward, Asymmetry, Charm quark, media_common
Abstract: We present a direct measurement of {ital A}{sub {ital c}}=2{ital v}{sub {ital c}}{ital a}{sub {ital c}}/({ital v}{sup 2}{sub {ital c}}+{ital a}{sup 2}{sub {ital c}}) from the left-right forward-backward asymmetry of {ital D}{sup *}+ and {ital D}{sup +} mesons in {ital Z}{sup 0} events produced with the longitudinally polarized SLAC Linear Collider beam. These {ital Z}{sup 0}{r_arrow}{ital c} over bar events are tagged on the basis of event kinematics and decay topology from a sample of hadronic {ital Z}{sup 0} decays recorded by the SLAC Large Detector. We measure {ital A}{sup 0}{sub {ital c}} = 0.73 {plus_minus} 0.22(stat) {plus_minus} 0.10(syst). {copyright} {ital 1995} {ital The} {ital American} {ital Physical} {ital Society}.
Published: 1995

48. Measurement of the AverageBHadron Lifetime inZ0Decays Using Reconstructed Vertices

Author: X. Yang, D. C. Williams, R. Ben-David, J. Zhou, Martin Breidenbach, Stephen Watts, M. D. Hildreth, J. Reidy, C. Y. Prescott, D. Su, U. Nauenberg, M. Piccolo, M.B. Barakat, Gian Mario Bilei, P. N. Burrows, M. G. Strauss, T. Akagi, R. Dubois, L. Piemontese, B. Camanzi, Robert Wilson, Enrico Pieroni, J. F. Labs, J. A. Coller, Dario Bisello, J. M. Yamartino, R. Cotton, E. Church, K. T. Pitts, T. Junk, Y. Ohnishi, I. M. Peruzzi, G. R. Bower, J. Quigley, T. Takahashi, James Shank, V. Cook, R. de Sangro, Michael J. Fero, Minghui Liu, S. Hedges, T. Nagamine, Andrea Castro, M. Nussbaum, T. Gillman, G. Hallewell, U. Schneekloth, S. Willocq, Y. Kim, Stephen Robert Wagner, R.J. Plano, V. V. Serbo, A. Sugiyama, D. Aston, A. Seiden, F. Suekane, Brian Meadows, N.J. Allen, D. Calloway, M. Carpinelli, S. F. Schaffner, S. L. Shapiro, K.D. Shmakov, W. J. Wisniewski, J. Ma, J. A. Snyder, F. E. Taylor, G. B. Word, J. R. Bogart, A. Lath, E. Torrence, H. J. Kang, D. Falciai, T. Bolton, Y. Iwasaki, T. L. Usher, H. Park, G. Blaylock, D. J. Sherden, B. Mours, Rafe Schindler, D. W. G. S. Leith, A. S. Johnson, Roberto Dell'Orso, H. A. Neal, C. Baltay, H. Masuda, J. Va'vra, R.D. Elia, G. E. Gladding, M. Swartz, W. W. Ash, Gilbert Shapiro, Shinzo Suzuki, M. Langston, A. I. Trandafir, O. Bardon, David O. Caldwell, A. P. Waite, H. L. Lynch, J. Rothberg, H. Kawahara, S. Manly, I. Abt, R. Verdier, J. Wyss, E. R. Weiss, R. E. Cassell, P.E. Rensing, Timothy Barklow, N. B. Sinev, E. L. Hart, T. H. Burnett, R. Cowan, C. Zeitlin, C. Fan, Wit Busza, R. Kajikawa, R. King, T.J. Pavel, D. J. Jackson, K. Furuno, R. W. Zdarko, B. A. Schumm, R. Frey, Yukio Hasegawa, G. H. Zapalac, M.E. King, S. R. Smith, T. W. Reeves, M. Kalelkar, Koji Abe, J. R. Johnson, P. Stamer, J. D. Turk, P. C. Rowson, H. Yuta, A. W. Weidemann, J. A. Lauber, L. S. Rochester, K.G. Baird, H. M. Steiner, David A. Williams, A. K. McKemey, R. Messner, E. Vella, A.C. Benvenuti, C. Simopoulos, A. Lu, X. Liu, Piero Giorgio Verdini, S. S. Hertzbach, J. A. Jaros, Zhihua Zhang, Rino Castaldi, H. O. Cohn, M. E. Huffer, Henry W. Kendall, Giancarlo Mantovani, R. Massetti, R. Prepost, H. Hwang, P.F. Jacques, G. D. Punkar, G. Muller, R. R. Kofler, A. Szumilo, D. L. Burke, K.C. Moffeit, W. M. Bugg, R. Kroeger, M. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Woods, G. Mancinelli, P.Y.C. Du, R. Steiner, M. Daoudi, S. Gonzalez, C. J. Ahn, A. O. Bazarko, J. E. Brau, Thomas W. Markiewicz, C. Vannini, A. Calcaterra, P. M. Mockett, P. De Simone, Michael H. Shaevitz, J. Huber, G. Baranko, M. Loreti, T. Maruyama, E. W. Hughes, S. L. White, S. H. Williams, I. Karliner, Dominik Müller, B. N. Ratcliff, B. I. Eisenstein, A.B. d'Oliveira, L. S. Osborne, R.A. Johnson, E. Mazzucato, D. G. Coyne, O. H. Saxton, H. R. Band, R. S. Panvini, Fred Wickens, C. C. Young, T. Schalk, S. J. Yellin, S. Sen, N.M. Krishna, R. K. Yamamoto, J. J. Russell, J. S. Whitaker, J.P. Venuti, C.J.S. Damerell, and M. Dima
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle decay, Particle physics, Maximum likelihood, Hadron, Decay length, General Physics and Astronomy, B meson
Abstract: We report a measurement of the average {ital B} hadron lifetime using data collected with the SLD detector at the SLAC Linear Collider in 1993. An inclusive analysis selected three-dimensional vertices with {ital B} hadron lifetime information in a sample of 50{times}10{sup 3} {ital Z}{sup 0} decays. A lifetime of 1.564{plus_minus}0.030(stat){plus_minus}0.036(syst) ps was extracted from the decay length distribution of these vertices using a binned maximum likelihood method. {copyright} {ital 1995} {ital The} {ital American} {ital Physical} {ital Society}.
Published: 1995

49. Comparison of a new calculation of energy-energy correlations withe+e−→ hadrons data at theZ0resonance

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, C. J. Ahn, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. Barklow, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, T. Bienz, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, A. D’Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, P. De Simone, R. Dell’Orso, M. Dima, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, D. Falciai, C. Fan, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, Y. Hasegawa, S. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. Leith, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, R. Massetti, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, B. Mours, G. Müller, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, J. E. Rothberg, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, U. Schneekloth, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, S. L. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va’vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, C. Zeitlin, Z. Zhang, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, Crystallography, Annihilation, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Resonance, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: We have compared a new QCD calculation by Clay and Ellis of energy-energy correlations (EEC`s) and their asymmetry (AEEC`s) in {ital e}{sup +}{ital e}{sup {minus}} annihilation into hadrons with data collected by the SLD experiment at SLAC. From fits of the new calculation, complete at {ital O}({alpha}{sub {ital s}}{sup 2}), we obtained {alpha}{sub {ital s}}({ital M}{sub {ital Z}}{sup 2})=0.1184{plus_minus}0.0031(expt){plus_minus}0.0129(theory) (EEC) and {alpha}{sub {ital s}}({ital M}{sub {ital Z}}{sup 2})=0.1120{plus_minus}0.0034(expt){plus_minus}0.0036(theory) (AEEC). The EEC result is significantly lower than that obtained from comparable fits using the {ital O}({alpha}{sub {ital s}}{sup 2}) calculation of Kunszt and Nason.
Published: 1995

50. ?-glucanase activity in the seastar Pisaster ochraceus

Author: R. Taylor and D. C. Williams
Subjects: Ecology, Aquatic Science, Biology, Glucanase, biology.organism_classification, Mytilus, chemistry.chemical_compound, Pisaster ochraceus, Column chromatography, chemistry, Chitin, Sephadex, Food science, Cellulose, Digestion, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract: Specimens of Pisaster ochraceus, an intertidal carnivorous seastar, were collected in northern Puget Sound at Post Point, near Bellingham, Washington, USA, in November 1993, and used in experimentation through September 1994. Ammonium sulfate fractions (60% precipitates) from excised pyloric caeca (digestive glands) possessed β-glucanase activity directed toward such β-linked substrates as carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), partially-digested cellulose (cellodextrins) and the synthetic substrate p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucoside (PNDG). pH-activity and pH-stability maxima were at pH 6 and 5, respectively. No hydrolytic activity was detectable on native cellulose, native chitin or on cationic-modified celluloses such as DEAE-cellulose. Gel filtration (Sephadex G-100) of this 60% precipitate followed by DEAE-Sephadex column chromatography revealed heterogeneity of β-glucanase activity, with an indication of up to 11 distinct fractions with variable activity directed toward the substrates indicated above (CMC, cellodextrins and PNDG). These fractions displayed differing ratios of hydrolytic activity on these substrates. None of the isolated fractions displayed activity toward either native cellulose or native chitin. Gut extracts from the edible mussel (Mytilus edulis), a common prey species of P. ochraceus, were shown to possess partially digested cellulose (cellodextrins). These cellodextrins were further degraded by seastar β-glucanases in vitro. The digestion of the gut contents of ingested prey provides a possible adaptive explanation for the presence of β-glucanase activity in a carnivore.
Published: 1995

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