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9. Transportation

Author

Coyle, John J., and others

Subjects
BOOK REVIEWS
Published
1992

11. 'Contractually Valid' Forum Selection Clauses.

Author

Coyle, John F.

Subjects
Conflict of laws -- Evaluation -- Research, Third parties (Law) -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Research, Subject matter jurisdiction -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Research, Commercial arbitration -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Research, Fraud -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Negotiation, mediation and arbitration -- Research, Breach of contract -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Negotiation, mediation and arbitration -- Research, Public policy (Law) -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Research, Forum shopping -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Research, Waiver (Civil procedure) -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Research, Building -- Contracts, Atlantic Marine Construction Co. v. District Court (134 S. Ct. 568 (2013)), Government regulation, Judicial Code (28 U.S.C. 1404(a))
Abstract

ABSTRACT: In Atlantic Marine Construction Company v. United States District Court, the Supreme Court held that a "contractually valid" forum selection clause should be enforced by federal courts absent extraordinary [...]

Published
2022

12. FORUM SELECTION CLAUSES, NON-SIGNATORIES, AND PERSONAL JURISDICTION.

Author

Coyle, John F. and Effron, Robin J.

Subjects
Estoppel -- Laws, regulations and rules, Third parties (Law) -- Laws, regulations and rules, Consent (Law) -- Laws, regulations and rules, Foreseeability (Law) -- Laws, regulations and rules, Forum shopping -- Laws, regulations and rules, Personal jurisdiction -- Laws, regulations and rules, Agency (Law) -- Analysis, Due process of law -- Analysis, Contracts -- Laws, regulations and rules, AAMCO Transmissions, Inc. v. Romano (42 F. Supp. 3d 700 (E.D. Pa. 2014)), Government regulation
Abstract

INTRODUCTION 189 I. THE PROBLEM OF NON-SIGNATORIES 194 A. Agency and Contract Law 194 1. Traditional Doctrines 194 2. Equitable Estoppel 195 3. Third-Party Beneficiaries 197 B. The Closely-Related-and-Foreseeable Test [...], Who is bound by a forum selection clause? At first glance, the answer to this question may seem obvious. It is black letter law that a person cannot be bound to an agreement without her consent. In recent years, however, courts have not followed this rule with respect to forum selection clauses. Instead, they routinely enforce these clauses against individuals who never signed the contract containing the clause. Courts justify this practice on the grounds that it promotes litigation efficiency by bringing all of the litigants together in the chosen forum. There are, however, problems with enforcing forum selection clauses against non-signatories. First, there is the unfairness of binding a litigant to a contract without her consent. Second, there is the danger that relying on a forum selection clause to assert personal jurisdiction over a non-signatory may be inconsistent with due process. This Article critiques the rules that determine whether a non-signatory is bound by a forum selection clause. It first documents the emergence of a new doctrine--the closely-related-and-foreseeable test--that the courts have created to facilitate this practice. It then argues that the test serves as a portal to a parallel due process universe in which casual contacts and breezy assertions of foreseeability can connect a defendant to a forum selection clause in a way that would be, at best, highly scrutinized were they construed as potential minimum contacts with the forum. In a world of ever-tightening personal jurisdiction standards, courts have created a bubble of nearly unlimited jurisdiction for parties in close proximity to forum selection clauses. To address this problem, the Article proposes reforms that would provide more robust protections to non-signatory defendants and, as importantly, impose a degree of order on an increasingly fractured due process landscape.

Published
2021

13. Argylle flops with $18-million for Apple's big-budget film

Author

Coyle, John

Subjects
Argylle (Motion picture) -- Market share, Video production companies -- Marketing, Company marketing practices, Company market share, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

Byline: JAKE COYLE; ASSOCIATED PRESS NEW YORK -- Apple has had its first boxoffice flop. Argylle, the US$200-million star-studded spy thriller from Apple Studios, debuted with US$18-million in ticket sales, [...]

Published
2024

14. Development of imaging-based risk scores for prediction of intracranial haemorrhage and ischaemic stroke in patients taking antithrombotic therapy after ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from cohort studies

Author

Harkness, Kirsty, Shaw, Louise, Sword, Jane, Mohd Nor, Azlisham, Sharma, Pankaj, Kelly, Deborah, Harrington, Frances, Randall, Marc, Smith, Matthew, Mahawish, Karim, Elmarim, Abduelbaset, Esisi, Bernard, Cullen, Claire, Nallasivam, Arumug, Price, Christopher, Barry, Adrian, Roffe, Christine, Coyle, John, Hassan, Ahamad, Birns, Jonathan, Cohen, David, Sekaran, Lakshmanan, Parry-Jones, Adrian, Parry, Anthea, Hargroves, David, Proschel, Harald, Datta, Prabel, Darawil, Khaled, Manoj, Aravindakshan, Burn, Mathew, Patterson, Chris, Giallombardo, Elio, Smyth, Nigel, Mansoor, Syed, Anwar, Ijaz, Marsh, Rachel, Ispoglou, Sissi, Chadha, Dinesh, Prabhakaran, Mathuri, Meenakishundaram, Sanjeevikumar, O'Connell, Janice, Scott, Jon, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Aghoram, Prasanna, McCormick, Michael, Sprigg, Nikola, O'Mahony, Paul, Cooper, Martin, Choy, Lillian, Wilkinson, Peter, Leach, Simon, Caine, Sarah, Burger, Ilse, Gunathilagan, Gunaratam, Guyler, Paul, Emsley, Hedley, Davis, Michelle, Manawadu, Dulka, Pasco, Kath, Mamun, Maam, Luder, Robert, Sajid, Mahmud, Okwera, James, Warburton, Elizabeth, Saastamoinen, Kari, England, Timothy, Putterill, Janet, Flossman, Enrico, Power, Michael, Dani, Krishna, Mangion, David, Suman, Appu, Corrigan, John, Lawrence, Enas, Vahidassr, Djamil, Shakeshaft, Clare, Brown, Martin, Charidimou, Andreas, Cohen, Hannah, Banerjee, Gargi, Houlden, Henry, White, Mark, Yousry, Tarek, Flossmann, Enrico, Muir, Keith, Gratz, Pascal, Mattle, Heinrich, Panos, Leonidas, Korczyn, Amos, Kliper, Efrat, Maeder, Philippe, Gass, Achim, Pachai, Chahin, Bracoub, Luc, Douste-Blazy, Marie-Yvonne, Fratacci, Marie Dominique, Vicaut, Eric, Sato, Shoichiro, Miwa, Kaori, Fujita, Kyohei, Ide, Toshihiro, Ma, Henry, Ly, John, Singhal, Shaloo, Chandra, Ronil, Slater, Lee-Anne, Soufan, Cathy, Moran, Christopher, Traenka, Christopher, Thilemann, Sebastian, Fladt, Joachim, Gensicke, Henrik, Bonati, Leo, Kim, Beom Joon, Han, Moon-Ku, Kang, Jihoon, Ko, Eunbin, Yang, Mi Hwa, Jang, Myung Suk, Murphy, Sean, Carty, Fiona, Akijian, Layan, Thornton, John, Schembri, Mark, Douven, Elles, Delgado-Mederos, Raquel, Marín, Rebeca, Camps-Renom, Pol, Guisado-Alonso, Daniel, Nuñez, Fidel, Medrano-Martorell, Santiago, Merino, Elisa, Iida, Kotaro, Ikeda, Syuhei, Irie, Hiroyuki, Demirelli, Derya Selcuk, Medanta, Jayesh Modi, Zerna, Charlotte, Hernández, Maria Valdés, Armitage, Paul, Heye, Anna, Muñoz-Maniega, Susana, Sakka, Eleni, Thrippleton, Michael, Dennis, Martin, Beigneux, Ysoline, Silva, Mauro, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Ho, Shu Leung, Cheung, Raymond Tak Fai, Chan, Koon Ho, Teo, Kay Cheong, Hui, Edward, Kwan, Joseph Shiu Kwong, Chang, Richard, Tse, Man Yu, Hoi, Chu Peng, Chan, Chung Yan, Chan, Oi Ling, Cheung, Ryan Hoi Kit, Wong, Edmund Ka Ming, Leung, Kam Tat, Tsang, Suk Fung, Ip, Hing Lung, Ma, Sze Ho, Ma, Karen, Fong, Wing Chi, Li, Siu Hung, Li, Richard, Ng, Ping Wing, Wong, Kwok Kui, Liu, Wenyan, Wong, Lawrence, Ramos, Lino, De Schryver, Els, Jöbsis, Joost, van der Sande, Jaap, Brouwers, Paul, Roos, Yvo, Stam, Jan, Bakker, Stef, Verbiest, Henk, Schoonewille, Wouter, Linn, Cisca, Hertzberger, Leopold, van Gemert, Maarten, Berntsen, Paul, Van Dam-Nolen, Dianne, Kooi, M Eline, Van der Lugt, Aad, Koudstaal, Peter, Leff, Alexander, Ward, Nicholas, Nachev, Parashkev, Perry, Richard, Ozkan, Hatice, Mitchell, John, Best, Jonathan G, Ambler, Gareth, Wilson, Duncan, Lee, Keon-Joo, Lim, Jae-Sung, Shiozawa, Masayuki, Koga, Masatoshi, Li, Linxin, Lovelock, Caroline, Chabriat, Hugues, Hennerici, Michael, Wong, Yuen Kwun, Mak, Henry Ka Fung, Prats-Sanchez, Luis, Martínez-Domeño, Alejandro, Inamura, Shigeru, Yoshifuji, Kazuhisa, Arsava, Ethem Murat, Horstmann, Solveig, Purrucker, Jan, Lam, Bonnie Yin Ka, Wong, Adrian, Kim, Young Dae, Song, Tae-Jin, Lemmens, Robin, Eppinger, Sebastian, Gattringer, Thomas, Uysal, Ender, Tanriverdi, Zeynep, Bornstein, Natan M, Ben Assayag, Einor, Hallevi, Hen, Molad, Jeremy, Nishihara, Masashi, Tanaka, Jun, Coutts, Shelagh B, Polymeris, Alexandros, Wagner, Benjamin, Seiffge, David J, Lyrer, Philippe, Algra, Ale, Kappelle, L Jaap, Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam, Jäger, Hans R, Lip, Gregory Y H, Fischer, Urs, El-Koussy, Marwan, Mas, Jean-Louis, Legrand, Laurence, Karayiannis, Christopher, Phan, Thanh, Gunkel, Sarah, Christ, Nicolas, Abrigo, Jill, Leung, Thomas, Chu, Winnie, Chappell, Francesca, Makin, Stephen, Hayden, Derek, Williams, David J, Mess, Werner H, Nederkoorn, Paul J, Barbato, Carmen, Browning, Simone, Wiegertjes, Kim, Tuladhar, Anil M, Maaijwee, Noortje, Guevarra, Anne Cristine, Yatawara, Chathuri, Mendyk, Anne-Marie, Delmaire, Christine, Köhler, Sebastian, van Oostenbrugge, Robert, Zhou, Ying, Xu, Chao, Hilal, Saima, Gyanwali, Bibek, Chen, Christopher, Lou, Min, Staals, Julie, Bordet, Régis, Kandiah, Nagaendran, de Leeuw, Frank-Erik, Simister, Robert, Hendrikse, Jeroen, Kelly, Peter J, Wardlaw, Joanna, Soo, Yannie, Fluri, Felix, Srikanth, Velandai, Calvet, David, Jung, Simon, Kwa, Vincent I H, Engelter, Stefan T, Peters, Nils, Smith, Eric E, Hara, Hideo, Yakushiji, Yusuke, Orken, Dilek Necioglu, Fazekas, Franz, Thijs, Vincent, Heo, Ji Hoe, Mok, Vincent, Veltkamp, Roland, Ay, Hakan, Imaizumi, Toshio, Gomez-Anson, Beatriz, Lau, Kui Kai, Jouvent, Eric, Rothwell, Peter M, Toyoda, Kazunori, Bae, Hee-Joon, Marti-Fabregas, Joan, and Werring, David J

Published
2021
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15. ERIE AND FORUM SELECTION CLAUSES.

Author

Coyle, John F. and Andrew Hessick, F.

Subjects
FORUM selection clause, STATE laws, LAW enforcement, FEDERAL courts, STATE courts, FEDERAL common law
Abstract

Since Erie Railroad Company v. Tompkins, the U.S. Supreme Court has recognized that federal courts should generally follow state law if not doing so would significantly affect the outcome of the case. This principle suggests that federal courts should apply state law to determine the enforceability of forum selection clauses. Although seemingly mundane, these clauses can make or break a lawsuit. If a clause is enforced, the suit must be filed in a different location. This change in location affects the procedures that will be applied, the substantive law, and the overall cost of litigation. In extreme cases, enforcing a forum selection clause may lead the plaintiff to abandon the case altogether. Although these clauses are critically important, and although they frequently have a major impact on a case, the federal courts do not follow state law to determine whether they should be enforced. Instead, they apply federal common law. In this Article, we illustrate the real-world consequences of this decision. We draw upon a hand-collected dataset of hundreds of state and federal court decisions to show that federal courts sitting in diversity enforce forum selection clauses at a higher rate than state courts in virtually every state and every federal circuit. This divergence presents obvious opportunities for forum shopping between state and federal courts in the same state. And yet the federal courts continue to apply federal law to determine the enforceability of these clauses. The solution to this problem, we argue, is simple. Federal courts should apply state law to determine whether a forum selection clause is enforceable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

17. Cerebral microbleeds and stroke risk after ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from cohort studies

Author

Harkness, Kirsty, Shaw, Louise, Sword, Jane, Mohd Nor, Azlisham, Sharma, Pankaj, Kelly, Deborah, Harrington, Frances, Randall, Marc, Smith, Matthew, Mahawish, Karim, Elmarim, Abduelbaset, Esisi, Bernard, Cullen, Claire, Nallasivam, Arumug, Price, Christopher, Barry, Adrian, Roffe, Christine, Coyle, John, Hassan, Ahamad, Birns, Jonathan, Cohen, David, Sekaran, Lakshmanan, Parry-Jones, Adrian, Parry, Anthea, Hargroves, David, Proschel, Harald, Datta, Prabel, Darawil, Khaled, Manoj, Aravindakshan, Burn, Mathew, Patterson, Chris, Giallombardo, Elio, Smyth, Nigel, Mansoor, Syed, Anwar, Ijaz, Marsh, Rachel, Ispoglou, Sissi, Chadha, Dinesh, Prabhakaran, Mathuri, Meenakishundaram, Sanjeevikumar, O'Connell, Janice, Scott, Jon, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Aghoram, Prasanna, McCormick, Michael, Sprigg, Nikola, O'Mahony, Paul, Cooper, Martin, Choy, Lillian, Wilkinson, Peter, Leach, Simon, Caine, Sarah, Burger, Ilse, Gunathilagan, Gunaratam, Guyler, Paul, Emsley, Hedley, Davis, Michelle, Manawadu, Dulka, Pasco, Kath, Mamun, Maam, Luder, Robert, Sajid, Mahmud, Okwera, James, Warburton, Elizabeth, Saastamoinen, Kari, England, Timothy, Putterill, Janet, Flossman, Enrico, Power, Michael, Dani, Krishna, Mangion, David, Suman, Appu, Corrigan, John, Lawrence, Enas, Vahidassr, Djamil, Shakeshaft, Clare, Brown, Martin, Charidimou, Andreas, Cohen, Hannah, Banerjee, Gargi, Houlden, Henry, White, Mark, Yousry, Tarek, Flossmann, Enrico, Muir, Keith, El-Koussy, Marwan, Gratz, Pascal, Molad, Jeremy, Korczyn, Amos, Kliper, Efrat, Maeder, Philippe, Gass, Achim, Pachai, Chahin, Bracoub, Luc, Douste-Blazy, Marie-Yvonne, Fratacci, Marie Dominique, Vicaut, Eric, Sato, Shoichiro, Miwa, Kaori, Fujita, Kyohei, Ide, Toshihiro, Ma, Henry, Ly, John, Singhal, Shahoo, Chandra, Ronil, Slater, Lee-Anne, Soufan, Cathy, Moran, Christopher, Traenka, Christopher, Thilemann, Sebastian, Fladt, Joachim, Gensicke, Henrik, Bonati, Leo, Kim, Beom Joon, Han, Moon-Ku, Kang, Jihoon, Ko, Eunbin, Yang, Mi Hwa, Jang, Myung Suk, Murphy, Sean, Carty, Fiona, Akijian, Layan, Thornton, John, Schembri, Mark, Douven, Elles, Delgado-Mederos;, Raquel, Marín, Rebeca, Camps-Renom, Pol, Guisado-Alonso, Daniel, Nuñez, Fidel, Medrano-Martorell, Santiago, Merino, Elisa, Iida, Kotaro, Ikeda, Syuhei, Nishihara, Masashi, Irie, Hiroyuki, Demirelli, Derya Selcuk, Medanta, Jayesh Modi, Zerna, Charlotte, Hernández, Maria Valdés, Armitage, Paul, Heye, Anna, Muñoz-Maniega, Susana, Sakka, Eleni, Thrippleton, Michael, Dennis, Martin, Beigneux, Ysoline, Silva, Mauro, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Ho, Shu Leung, Cheung, Raymond Tak Fai, Chan, Koon Ho, Teo, Kay Cheong, Hui, Edward, Kwan, Joseph Shiu Kwong, Chang, Richard, Tse, Man Yu, Hoi, Chu Peng, Chan, Chung Yan, Chan, Oi Ling, Cheung, Ryan Hoi Kit, Wong, Edmund Ka Ming, Leung, Kam Tat, Tsang, Suk Fung, Ip, Hing Lung, Ma, Sze Ho, Ma, Karen, Fong, Wing Chi, Li, Siu Hung, Li, Richard, Ng, Ping Wing, Wong, Kwok Kui, Liu, Wenyan, Wong, Lawrence, Ramos, Lino, De Schryver, Els, Jöbsis, Joost, van der Sande, Jaap, Brouwers, Paul, Roos, Yvo, Stam, Jan, Bakker, Stef, Verbiest, Henk, Schoonewille, Wouter, Linn, Cisca, Hertzberger, Leopold, van Gemert, Maarten, Berntsen, Paul, Hendrikse, Jeroen, Nederkoorn, Paul, Mess, Werner, Koudstaal, Peter, Leff, Alexander, Ward, Nicholas, Nachev, Parashkev, Perry, Richard, Ozkan, Hatice, Mitchell, John, Wilson, Duncan, Ambler, Gareth, Lee, Keon-Joo, Lim, Jae-Sung, Shiozawa, Masayuki, Koga, Masatoshi, Li, Linxin, Lovelock, Caroline, Chabriat, Hugues, Hennerici, Michael, Wong, Yuen Kwun, Mak, Henry Ka Fung, Prats-Sánchez, Luis, Martínez-Domeño, Alejandro, Inamura, Shigeru, Yoshifuji, Kazuhisa, Arsava, Ethem Murat, Horstmann, Solveig, Purrucker, Jan, Lam, Bonnie Yin Ka, Wong, Adrian, Kim, Young Dae, Song, Tae-Jin, Schrooten, Maarten, Lemmens, Robin, Eppinger, Sebastian, Gattringer, Thomas, Uysal, Ender, Tanriverdi, Zeynep, Bornstein, Natan M, Assayag, Einor Ben, Hallevi, Hen, Tanaka, Jun, Hara, Hideo, Coutts, Shelagh B, Hert, Lisa, Polymeris, Alexandros, Seiffge, David J, Lyrer, Philippe, Algra, Ale, Kappelle, Jaap, Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam, Jäger, Hans R, Lip, Gregory Y H, Mattle, Heinrich P, Panos, Leonidas D, Mas, Jean-Louis, Legrand, Laurence, Karayiannis, Christopher, Phan, Thanh, Gunkel, Sarah, Christ, Nicolas, Abrigo, Jill, Leung, Thomas, Chu, Winnie, Chappell, Francesca, Makin, Stephen, Hayden, Derek, Williams, David J, Kooi, M Eline, van Dam-Nolen, Dianne H K, Barbato, Carmen, Browning, Simone, Wiegertjes, Kim, Tuladhar, Anil M, Maaijwee, Noortje, Guevarra, Christine, Yatawara, Chathuri, Mendyk, Anne-Marie, Delmaire, Christine, Köhler, Sebastian, van Oostenbrugge, Robert, Zhou, Ying, Xu, Chao, Hilal, Saima, Gyanwali, Bibek, Chen, Christopher, Lou, Min, Staals, Julie, Bordet, Régis, Kandiah, Nagaendran, de Leeuw, Frank-Erik, Simister, Robert, van der Lugt, Aad, Kelly, Peter J, Wardlaw, Joanna M, Soo, Yannie, Fluri, Felix, Srikanth, Velandai, Calvet, David, Jung, Simon, Kwa, Vincent I H, Engelter, Stefan T, Peters, Nils, Smith, Eric E, Yakushiji, Yusuke, Orken, Dilek Necioglu, Fazekas, Franz, Thijs, Vincent, Heo, Ji Hoe, Mok, Vincent, Veltkamp, Roland, Ay, Hakan, Imaizumi, Toshio, Gomez-Anson, Beatriz, Lau, Kui Kai, Jouvent, Eric, Rothwell, Peter M, Toyoda, Kazunori, Bae, Hee-Joon, Marti-Fabregas, Joan, and Werring, David J

Published
2019
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18. An Empirical Study of Dispute Resolution Clauses in International Supply Contracts.

Author

Coyle, John F. and Drahozal, Christopher R.

Subjects
Forum shopping -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Management, Commercial arbitration -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Research, Conflict of laws -- Management -- Remedies, Business logistics -- Contracts -- Negotiation, mediation and arbitration, Government regulation, Company business management, Contract agreement
Abstract

TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 325 II. SAMPLE AND LIMITATIONS 328 III. CHOICE-OF-LAW CLAUSES IN INTERNATIONAL SUPPLY CONTRACTS 330 A. Background 330 B. Empirical Results: Provisions in Choice-of-Law Clauses 333 [...], International transactions present unique legal risks. When a contract touches several different nations, a party may not know where it will be called upon to defend a lawsuit or, alternatively, which nation's law will be applied to resolve that dispute. To mitigate these risks, parties will often write dispute resolution provisions into their contracts. Arbitration clauses and forum selection clauses help to reduce uncertainty relating to the forum. Choice-of-law clauses help to reduce uncertainty as to the governing law. Over the past few decades, such provisions have become commonplace in international contracting. And yet there exist vanishingly few empirical studies exploring the use of these provisions in international commercial agreements. This Article aspires to fill this gap. Drawing upon a hand-collected dataset of 157 international supply agreements, it describes the ways in which large corporations seek to mitigate their risk in international transactions via dispute resolution clauses. The Article first provides a thorough descriptive account of choice-of-law clauses in these agreements to illustrate the myriad ways these clauses do and do not mitigate legal risk. It then undertakes the same project with respect to arbitration clauses and forum selection clauses, paying careful attention to the ways in which actual practice deviates from the model forms promulgated by arbitration groups, to show how these clauses mitigate forum risk. While the primary objective of the Article is descriptive rather than normative--it seeks to describe the contents of agreements that have heretofore been largely ignored by legal scholars--it also discusses the normative implications of its descriptive account for three groups. First, legal scholars may draw upon this account to better understand how contract boilerplate evolves and changes over time. Second, judges called upon to interpret a contract may utilize this account to determine whether a phrase is typically included in clauses of a given type. Third, and finally, contract drafters may glean useful insights into how to craft dispute resolution provisions that maximize the reduction in uncertainty in international contracting.

Published
2019

20. THE PUZZLE OF FLOATING FORUM SELECTION CLAUSES.

Author

COYLE, JOHN F. and EFFRON, ROBIN J.

Abstract

This Essay, written for the symposium honoring the work of Professor Linda Silberman, investigates the intricacies of floating forum selection clauses, an innovative development in contract procedure. Floating forum selection clauses link the choice of forum for dispute resolution to a variable factor after contract signing. This Essay categorizes floating forum selection clauses into three types, each with distinct enforceability and influencing factors, and then explores the complex relationship between consent and due process, shedding light on how different courts approach the connection between the two concepts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

22. THE BUTTERFLY EFFECT IN BOILERPLATE CONTRACT INTERPRETATION.

Author

Coyle, John F.

Subjects
Chaos theory -- Analysis, Standardized terms of contract -- Interpretation and construction -- Research
Abstract

I INTRODUCTION Legal disputes relating to contract interpretation are frequently conceptualized as one-and-done affairs. A court will adopt what it considers to be a reasonable interpretation of the contract, rule [...]

Published
2019

23. Interpreting Forum Selection Clauses.

Author

Coyle, John F.

Subjects
Forum non conveniens -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Management -- Remedies, Contracts -- Interpretation and construction -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Remedies, Government regulation, Company business management
Abstract

ABSTRACT: Over the past half century, courts in the United States have developed canons of construction that they use exclusively to construe forum selection clauses. These canons play an important [...]

Published
2019

27. STARTUP LAWYERING 2.0.

Author

Coyle, John F. and Green, Joseph M.

Subjects
Startups -- Finance -- Laws, regulations and rules, Regulatory compliance costs -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Management, Venture capital -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Management, Transaction costs -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Management, Government regulation, Company business management, Company financing, Venture capital
Abstract

INTRODUCTION 1404 I. THE GEOGRAPHY OF VENTURE CAPITAL IN THE UNITED STATES 1407 II. COMMON THREADS IN STARTUP LAWYERING 1409 A. Startup Lawyers as Transaction Cost Engineers 1411 1. Prepackaged [...], This Article describes the day-to-day work of lawyers who advise startup companies. Drawing upon interviews with practicing attorneys in New York City and the Research Triangle of North Carolina, it distinguishes the practice of startup lawyers from the practice of other types of corporate lawyers. In so doing, the Article aspires to update and expand upon a sociological study published in 1996 that described the distinctive character of the work performed by startup lawyers in Silicon Valley. This earlier study provides an account of what we call "Startup Lawyering 1.0." In this Article, we describe the work of startup lawyers outside of Silicon Valley circa 2016. In so doing, we provide an account of what we call "Startup Lawyering 2.0." We first describe how startup lawyers serve as transaction cost engineers by preparing prepackaged documents, by utilizing standard forms, and by providing nonlegal advice to their clients. We then show that startup lawyers serve as reputational intermediaries by screening clients and by vouching for them with investors. We also show that startup lawyers serve as regulatory compliance experts, transmitters of norms, and designers of innovative billing schemes. We further argue that West Coast norms of startup lawyering have migrated to other startup ecosystems in the United States. The key distinction for lawyering practice in the startup space today, we argue, relies less on geography and more on whether a lawyer is what we call a "startup law aficionado." Startup law aficionados can be found in any geographical region, though they tend to be clustered in technology hubs. Silicon Valley is still such a center of gravity in the startup world that startup law aficionados outside the Bay Area will inevitably come into contact with Silicon Valley startup lawyers and venture investors. As this occurs, the lawyering practices of startup law aficionados outside of Silicon Valley increasingly reflect those of their counterparts in Silicon Valley--and repeated exposure only increases the effect.

Published
2017

28. The canons of construction for choice-of-law clauses.

Author

Coyle, John F.

Subjects
Conflict of laws -- Analysis, Legal interpretation -- Evaluation, Arbitration Act, Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws
Abstract

Abstract: Over the past half-century, courts in the United States have developed canons of construction that they use exclusively to construe choice-of-law clauses. These canons are consistently applied by state [...]

Published
2017

29. Cognitive Impairment Before Intracerebral Hemorrhage Is Associated With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Author

Banerjee, Gargi, Wilson, Duncan, Ambler, Gareth, Osei-Bonsu Appiah, Karen, Shakeshaft, Clare, Lunawat, Surabhika, Cohen, Hannah, Yousry, Tarek, Dr, Lip, Gregory Y.H., Muir, Keith W., Brown, Martin M., Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam, Jäger, Hans Rolf, Werring, David J., Shaw, Louise, Sword, Jane, Mohd Nor, Azlisham, Sharma, Pankaj, Veltkamp, Roland, Kelly, Deborah, Harrington, Frances, Randall, Marc, Smith, Matthew, Mahawish, Karim, Elmarim, Abduelbaset, Esisi, Bernard, Cullen, Claire, Nallasivam, Arumug, Price, Christopher, Barry, Adrian, Roffe, Christine, Coyle, John, Hassan, Ahamad, Lovelock, Caroline, Birns, Jonathan, Cohen, David, Sekaran, L., Parry-Jones, Adrian, Parry, Anthea, Hargroves, David, Proschel, Harald, Datta, Prabel, Darawil, Khaled, Manoj, Aravindakshan, Burn, Mathew, Patterson, Chris, Giallombardo, Elio, Smyth, Nigel, Mansoor, Syed, Anwar, Ijaz, Marsh, Rachel, Ispoglou, Sissi, Chadha, Dinesh, Prabhakaran, Mathuri, Meenakishundaram, Sanjeevikumar, O’Connell, Janice, Scott, Jon, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Aghoram, Prasanna, McCormick, Michael, O’Mahony, Paul, Cooper, Martin, Choy, Lillian, Wilkinson, Peter, Leach, Simon, Caine, Sarah, Burger, Ilse, Gunathilagan, Gunaratam, Guyler, Paul, Emsley, Hedley, Davis, Michelle, Manawadu, Dulka, Pasco, Kath, Mamun, Maam, Luder, Robert, Sajid, Mahmud, Anwar, Ijaz, Okwera, James, Staals, Julie, Warburton, Elizabeth, Saastamoinen, Kari, England, Timothy, Putterill, Janet, Flossman, Enrico, Power, Michael, Dani, Krishna, Mangion, David, Suman, Appu, Corrigan, John, Lawrence, Enas, and Vahidassr, Djamil

Published
2018
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31. ACQUI-HIRING

Author

Coyle, John F. and Polsky, Gregg D.

Published
2013

37. Aviation Electrician's Mate 3 & 2. Rate Training Manual and Nonresident Career Course.

Author

Naval Education and Training Program Development Center, Pensacola, FL. and Coyle, John A.

Abstract

This Rate Training Manual and Nonresident Career Course (RTM/NRCC) form a self-study package that will enable Aviation Electrician's (AE) Mates to help themselves fulfill the requirements of their rating. Designed for individual study and not formal classroom instruction, the RTM provides subject matter that relates directly to the occupational standards for the AE3 and AE2. Topics covered in the course include Navy publications and supplies; elementary physics; electrical maintenance and troubleshooting; aircraft electrical power systems; aircraft electrical and associated systems; instruments; and compass, inertial navigation, automatic flight control, and stabilization systems. A glossary and list of symbols are also included in the package. The NRCC provides the usual method for satisfying the requirements for the RTM. The set of assignments in the NRCC includes learning objectives and supporting items designed to lead students through the RTM. The occupational standards used as minimum guidelines in the preparation of the manual are found in the "Manual of Navy Enlisted Manpower and Personnel Classifications and Occupational Standards." (KC)

Published
1981

38. Rethinking judgments reciprocity.

Author

Coyle, John F.

Subjects
Judicial assistance -- Political aspects, Judgments, Foreign -- Political aspects, Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984
Abstract

IV. A THEORY OF JUDGMENTS RECIPROCITY The question of whether the United States should adopt a policy of judgments reciprocity at the national level is, at its heart, a question [...]

Published
2014

42. Corporations and Other Business Enterprises, Cases and Materials 5th Edition

Author

Markham, Jerry W., Hazen, Thomas Lee, Coyle, John, Markham, Jerry W., Hazen, Thomas Lee, and Coyle, John

Abstract

In addition to the law of corporations, the casebook explores the law of partnerships and the law of limited liability companies. It contains specialized treatment of fiduciary duties and closely-held corporations. It addresses the federal securities laws, Sarbanes-Oxley, SEC proxy rules, and insider trading. The casebook also discusses mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance, and the role of corporate lawyers in effectuating business transactions. Suitable for use in basic as well as advanced courses., https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/faculty_books/1284/thumbnail.jpg

Published
2021

43. Business courts and interstate competition.

Author

Coyle, John F.

Subjects
Commercial arbitration -- Laws, regulations and rules, Commercial courts -- Usage, Government regulation
Abstract

ABSTRACT Over the past two decades, specialized trial courts that hear business disputes primarily or exclusively have been established in nineteen states. To explain the recent surge of interest in [...]

Published
2012

44. Incorporative statutes and the borrowed treaty rule.

Author

Coyle, John F.

Subjects
International law -- Evaluation, Advice and consent -- Laws, regulations and rules, Treaties -- Ratification, Treaties -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation
Published
2010

45. Development of imaging-based risk scores for prediction of intracranial haemorrhage and ischaemic stroke in patients taking antithrombotic therapy after ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from cohort studies

Author

Best, Jonathan G, primary, Ambler, Gareth, additional, Wilson, Duncan, additional, Lee, Keon-Joo, additional, Lim, Jae-Sung, additional, Shiozawa, Masayuki, additional, Koga, Masatoshi, additional, Li, Linxin, additional, Lovelock, Caroline, additional, Chabriat, Hugues, additional, Hennerici, Michael, additional, Wong, Yuen Kwun, additional, Mak, Henry Ka Fung, additional, Prats-Sanchez, Luis, additional, Martínez-Domeño, Alejandro, additional, Inamura, Shigeru, additional, Yoshifuji, Kazuhisa, additional, Arsava, Ethem Murat, additional, Horstmann, Solveig, additional, Purrucker, Jan, additional, Lam, Bonnie Yin Ka, additional, Wong, Adrian, additional, Kim, Young Dae, additional, Song, Tae-Jin, additional, Lemmens, Robin, additional, Eppinger, Sebastian, additional, Gattringer, Thomas, additional, Uysal, Ender, additional, Tanriverdi, Zeynep, additional, Bornstein, Natan M, additional, Ben Assayag, Einor, additional, Hallevi, Hen, additional, Molad, Jeremy, additional, Nishihara, Masashi, additional, Tanaka, Jun, additional, Coutts, Shelagh B, additional, Polymeris, Alexandros, additional, Wagner, Benjamin, additional, Seiffge, David J, additional, Lyrer, Philippe, additional, Algra, Ale, additional, Kappelle, L Jaap, additional, Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam, additional, Jäger, Hans R, additional, Lip, Gregory Y H, additional, Fischer, Urs, additional, El-Koussy, Marwan, additional, Mas, Jean-Louis, additional, Legrand, Laurence, additional, Karayiannis, Christopher, additional, Phan, Thanh, additional, Gunkel, Sarah, additional, Christ, Nicolas, additional, Abrigo, Jill, additional, Leung, Thomas, additional, Chu, Winnie, additional, Chappell, Francesca, additional, Makin, Stephen, additional, Hayden, Derek, additional, Williams, David J, additional, Mess, Werner H, additional, Nederkoorn, Paul J, additional, Barbato, Carmen, additional, Browning, Simone, additional, Wiegertjes, Kim, additional, Tuladhar, Anil M, additional, Maaijwee, Noortje, additional, Guevarra, Anne Cristine, additional, Yatawara, Chathuri, additional, Mendyk, Anne-Marie, additional, Delmaire, Christine, additional, Köhler, Sebastian, additional, van Oostenbrugge, Robert, additional, Zhou, Ying, additional, Xu, Chao, additional, Hilal, Saima, additional, Gyanwali, Bibek, additional, Chen, Christopher, additional, Lou, Min, additional, Staals, Julie, additional, Bordet, Régis, additional, Kandiah, Nagaendran, additional, de Leeuw, Frank-Erik, additional, Simister, Robert, additional, Hendrikse, Jeroen, additional, Kelly, Peter J, additional, Wardlaw, Joanna, additional, Soo, Yannie, additional, Fluri, Felix, additional, Srikanth, Velandai, additional, Calvet, David, additional, Jung, Simon, additional, Kwa, Vincent I H, additional, Engelter, Stefan T, additional, Peters, Nils, additional, Smith, Eric E, additional, Hara, Hideo, additional, Yakushiji, Yusuke, additional, Orken, Dilek Necioglu, additional, Fazekas, Franz, additional, Thijs, Vincent, additional, Heo, Ji Hoe, additional, Mok, Vincent, additional, Veltkamp, Roland, additional, Ay, Hakan, additional, Imaizumi, Toshio, additional, Gomez-Anson, Beatriz, additional, Lau, Kui Kai, additional, Jouvent, Eric, additional, Rothwell, Peter M, additional, Toyoda, Kazunori, additional, Bae, Hee-Joon, additional, Marti-Fabregas, Joan, additional, Werring, David J, additional, Harkness, Kirsty, additional, Shaw, Louise, additional, Sword, Jane, additional, Mohd Nor, Azlisham, additional, Sharma, Pankaj, additional, Kelly, Deborah, additional, Harrington, Frances, additional, Randall, Marc, additional, Smith, Matthew, additional, Mahawish, Karim, additional, Elmarim, Abduelbaset, additional, Esisi, Bernard, additional, Cullen, Claire, additional, Nallasivam, Arumug, additional, Price, Christopher, additional, Barry, Adrian, additional, Roffe, Christine, additional, Coyle, John, additional, Hassan, Ahamad, additional, Birns, Jonathan, additional, Cohen, David, additional, Sekaran, Lakshmanan, additional, Parry-Jones, Adrian, additional, Parry, Anthea, additional, Hargroves, David, additional, Proschel, Harald, additional, Datta, Prabel, additional, Darawil, Khaled, additional, Manoj, Aravindakshan, additional, Burn, Mathew, additional, Patterson, Chris, additional, Giallombardo, Elio, additional, Smyth, Nigel, additional, Mansoor, Syed, additional, Anwar, Ijaz, additional, Marsh, Rachel, additional, Ispoglou, Sissi, additional, Chadha, Dinesh, additional, Prabhakaran, Mathuri, additional, Meenakishundaram, Sanjeevikumar, additional, O'Connell, Janice, additional, Scott, Jon, additional, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, additional, Aghoram, Prasanna, additional, McCormick, Michael, additional, Sprigg, Nikola, additional, O'Mahony, Paul, additional, Cooper, Martin, additional, Choy, Lillian, additional, Wilkinson, Peter, additional, Leach, Simon, additional, Caine, Sarah, additional, Burger, Ilse, additional, Gunathilagan, Gunaratam, additional, Guyler, Paul, additional, Emsley, Hedley, additional, Davis, Michelle, additional, Manawadu, Dulka, additional, Pasco, Kath, additional, Mamun, Maam, additional, Luder, Robert, additional, Sajid, Mahmud, additional, Okwera, James, additional, Warburton, Elizabeth, additional, Saastamoinen, Kari, additional, England, Timothy, additional, Putterill, Janet, additional, Flossman, Enrico, additional, Power, Michael, additional, Dani, Krishna, additional, Mangion, David, additional, Suman, Appu, additional, Corrigan, John, additional, Lawrence, Enas, additional, Vahidassr, Djamil, additional, Shakeshaft, Clare, additional, Brown, Martin, additional, Charidimou, Andreas, additional, Cohen, Hannah, additional, Banerjee, Gargi, additional, Houlden, Henry, additional, White, Mark, additional, Yousry, Tarek, additional, Flossmann, Enrico, additional, Muir, Keith, additional, Gratz, Pascal, additional, Mattle, Heinrich, additional, Panos, Leonidas, additional, Korczyn, Amos, additional, Kliper, Efrat, additional, Maeder, Philippe, additional, Gass, Achim, additional, Pachai, Chahin, additional, Bracoub, Luc, additional, Douste-Blazy, Marie-Yvonne, additional, Fratacci, Marie Dominique, additional, Vicaut, Eric, additional, Sato, Shoichiro, additional, Miwa, Kaori, additional, Fujita, Kyohei, additional, Ide, Toshihiro, additional, Ma, Henry, additional, Ly, John, additional, Singhal, Shaloo, additional, Chandra, Ronil, additional, Slater, Lee-Anne, additional, Soufan, Cathy, additional, Moran, Christopher, additional, Traenka, Christopher, additional, Thilemann, Sebastian, additional, Fladt, Joachim, additional, Gensicke, Henrik, additional, Bonati, Leo, additional, Kim, Beom Joon, additional, Han, Moon-Ku, additional, Kang, Jihoon, additional, Ko, Eunbin, additional, Yang, Mi Hwa, additional, Jang, Myung Suk, additional, Murphy, Sean, additional, Carty, Fiona, additional, Akijian, Layan, additional, Thornton, John, additional, Schembri, Mark, additional, Douven, Elles, additional, Delgado-Mederos, Raquel, additional, Marín, Rebeca, additional, Camps-Renom, Pol, additional, Guisado-Alonso, Daniel, additional, Nuñez, Fidel, additional, Medrano-Martorell, Santiago, additional, Merino, Elisa, additional, Iida, Kotaro, additional, Ikeda, Syuhei, additional, Irie, Hiroyuki, additional, Demirelli, Derya Selcuk, additional, Medanta, Jayesh Modi, additional, Zerna, Charlotte, additional, Hernández, Maria Valdés, additional, Armitage, Paul, additional, Heye, Anna, additional, Muñoz-Maniega, Susana, additional, Sakka, Eleni, additional, Thrippleton, Michael, additional, Dennis, Martin, additional, Beigneux, Ysoline, additional, Silva, Mauro, additional, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, additional, Ho, Shu Leung, additional, Cheung, Raymond Tak Fai, additional, Chan, Koon Ho, additional, Teo, Kay Cheong, additional, Hui, Edward, additional, Kwan, Joseph Shiu Kwong, additional, Chang, Richard, additional, Tse, Man Yu, additional, Hoi, Chu Peng, additional, Chan, Chung Yan, additional, Chan, Oi Ling, additional, Cheung, Ryan Hoi Kit, additional, Wong, Edmund Ka Ming, additional, Leung, Kam Tat, additional, Tsang, Suk Fung, additional, Ip, Hing Lung, additional, Ma, Sze Ho, additional, Ma, Karen, additional, Fong, Wing Chi, additional, Li, Siu Hung, additional, Li, Richard, additional, Ng, Ping Wing, additional, Wong, Kwok Kui, additional, Liu, Wenyan, additional, Wong, Lawrence, additional, Ramos, Lino, additional, De Schryver, Els, additional, Jöbsis, Joost, additional, van der Sande, Jaap, additional, Brouwers, Paul, additional, Roos, Yvo, additional, Stam, Jan, additional, Bakker, Stef, additional, Verbiest, Henk, additional, Schoonewille, Wouter, additional, Linn, Cisca, additional, Hertzberger, Leopold, additional, van Gemert, Maarten, additional, Berntsen, Paul, additional, Van Dam-Nolen, Dianne, additional, Kooi, M Eline, additional, Van der Lugt, Aad, additional, Koudstaal, Peter, additional, Leff, Alexander, additional, Ward, Nicholas, additional, Nachev, Parashkev, additional, Perry, Richard, additional, Ozkan, Hatice, additional, and Mitchell, John, additional

Published
2021
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46. Baseline factors associated with early and late death in intracerebral haemorrhage survivors

Author

Banerjee, G., Ambler, G., Hostettler, I. C., Shakeshaft, C., Lunawat, S., Cohen, H., Yousry, T., Al-Shahi Salman, R., Lip, G. Y.H., Houlden, H., Muir, K. W., Jäger, H. R., Werring, D. J., Shaw, Louise, Harkness, Kirsty, Sword, Jane, Mohd Nor, Azlisham, Sharma, Pankaj, Kelly, Deborah, Harrington, Frances, Randall, Marc, Smith, Matthew, Mahawish, Karim, Elmarim, Abduelbaset, Esisi, Bernard, Cullen, Claire, Nallasivam, Arumug, Price, Christopher, Barry, Adrian, Roffe, Christine, Coyle, John, Hassan, Ahamad, Lovelock, Caroline, Birns, Jonathan, Cohen, David, Sekaran, L., Parry-Jones, Adrian, Parry, Anthea, Hargroves, David, Proschel, Harald, Datta, Prabel, Darawil, Khaled, Manoj, Aravindakshan, Burn, Mathew, Patterson, Chris, Giallombardo, Elio, Smyth, Nigel, Mansoor, Syed, Anwar, Ijaz, Marsh, Rachel, Ispoglou, Sissi, Chadha, Dinesh, Prabhakaran, Mathuri, Meenakishundaram, Sanjeevikumar, O'Connell, Janice, Scott, Jon, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Aghoram, Prasanna, McCormick, Michael, O’Mahony, Paul, Cooper, Martin, Choy, Lillian, Wilkinson, Peter, Leach, Simon, Caine, Sarah, Burger, Ilse, Gunathilagan, Gunaratam, Guyler, Paul, Emsley, Hedley, Davis, Michelle, Manawadu, Dulka, Pasco, Kath, Mamun, Maam, Luder, Robert, Sajid, Mahmud, Okwera, James, Staals, Julie, Warburton, Elizabeth, Saastamoinen, Kari, England, Timothy, Putterill, Janet, Flossman, Enrico, Power, Michael, Dani, Krishna, Mangion, David, Suman, Appu, Corrigan, John, Lawrence, Enas, Vahidassr, Djamil, Banerjee, G., Ambler, G., Hostettler, I. C., Shakeshaft, C., Lunawat, S., Cohen, H., Yousry, T., Al-Shahi Salman, R., Lip, G. Y.H., Houlden, H., Muir, K. W., Jäger, H. R., Werring, D. J., Shaw, Louise, Harkness, Kirsty, Sword, Jane, Mohd Nor, Azlisham, Sharma, Pankaj, Kelly, Deborah, Harrington, Frances, Randall, Marc, Smith, Matthew, Mahawish, Karim, Elmarim, Abduelbaset, Esisi, Bernard, Cullen, Claire, Nallasivam, Arumug, Price, Christopher, Barry, Adrian, Roffe, Christine, Coyle, John, Hassan, Ahamad, Lovelock, Caroline, Birns, Jonathan, Cohen, David, Sekaran, L., Parry-Jones, Adrian, Parry, Anthea, Hargroves, David, Proschel, Harald, Datta, Prabel, Darawil, Khaled, Manoj, Aravindakshan, Burn, Mathew, Patterson, Chris, Giallombardo, Elio, Smyth, Nigel, Mansoor, Syed, Anwar, Ijaz, Marsh, Rachel, Ispoglou, Sissi, Chadha, Dinesh, Prabhakaran, Mathuri, Meenakishundaram, Sanjeevikumar, O'Connell, Janice, Scott, Jon, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Aghoram, Prasanna, McCormick, Michael, O’Mahony, Paul, Cooper, Martin, Choy, Lillian, Wilkinson, Peter, Leach, Simon, Caine, Sarah, Burger, Ilse, Gunathilagan, Gunaratam, Guyler, Paul, Emsley, Hedley, Davis, Michelle, Manawadu, Dulka, Pasco, Kath, Mamun, Maam, Luder, Robert, Sajid, Mahmud, Okwera, James, Staals, Julie, Warburton, Elizabeth, Saastamoinen, Kari, England, Timothy, Putterill, Janet, Flossman, Enrico, Power, Michael, Dani, Krishna, Mangion, David, Suman, Appu, Corrigan, John, Lawrence, Enas, and Vahidassr, Djamil

Abstract

Background and purpose: The aim of this study was to determine whether early and late death are associated with different baseline factors in intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) survivors. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of the multicentre prospective observational CROMIS-2 ICH study. Death was defined as ‘early’ if occurring within 6 months of study entry and ‘late’ if occurring after this time point. Results: In our cohort (n = 1094), there were 306 deaths (per 100 patient-years: absolute event rate, 11.7; 95% confidence intervals, 10.5–13.1); 156 were ‘early’ and 150 ‘late’. In multivariable analyses, early death was independently associated with age [per year increase; hazard ratio (HR), 1.05, P = 0.003], history of hypertension (HR, 1.89, P = 0.038), pre-event modified Rankin scale score (per point increase; HR, 1.41, P < 0.0001), admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (per point increase; HR, 1.11, P < 0.0001) and haemorrhage volume >60 mL (HR, 4.08, P < 0.0001). Late death showed independent associations with age (per year increase; HR, 1.04, P = 0.003), pre-event modified Rankin scale score (per point increase; HR, 1.42, P = 0.001), prior anticoagulant use (HR, 2.13, P = 0.028) and the presence of intraventricular extension (HR, 1.73, P = 0.033) in multivariable analyses. In further analyses where time was treated as continuous (rather than dichotomized), the HR of previous cerebral ischaemic events increased with time, whereas HRs for Glasgow Coma Scale score, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score and ICH volume decreased over time. Conclusions: We provide new evidence that not all baseline factors associated with early mortality after ICH are associated with mortality after 6 months and that the effects of baseline variables change over time. Our findings could help design better prognostic scores for later death after ICH.

Published
2020

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