33 results on '"Berthelot, Charlotte"'
Search Results
2. Accumulation and fractionation of rare earth elements are conserved traits in the Phytolacca genus
- Author
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Grosjean, Nicolas, Le Jean, Marie, Berthelot, Charlotte, Chalot, Michel, Gross, Elisabeth Maria, and Blaudez, Damien
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. From Darkness to Light: Emergence of the Mysterious Dark Septate Endophytes in Plant Growth Promotion and Stress Alleviation
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, primary, Chalot, Michel, additional, Leyval, Corinne, additional, and Blaudez, Damien, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Co-inoculation of Lolium perenne with Funneliformis mosseae and the dark septate endophyte Cadophora sp. in a trace element-polluted soil
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, Blaudez, Damien, Beguiristain, Thierry, Chalot, Michel, and Leyval, Corinne
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. New mutualistic fungal endophytes isolated from poplar roots display high metal tolerance
- Author
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Lacercat-Didier, Laurence, Berthelot, Charlotte, Foulon, Julie, Errard, Audrey, Martino, Elena, Chalot, Michel, and Blaudez, Damien
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Agrosystèmes légumiers : les plantes de service contre les bioagresseurs
- Author
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Djian-Caporalino, Caroline (ed.), Caravel, Claire, Rhino, Béatrice, Lavoir, Anne-Violette, Villeneuve, François, Fournet, Sylvain, Gautier, Hélène, Chave, Marie, Cortesero, Anne-Marie, Nicot, Philippe, Romeo, Marjorie, Delporte, Marc, Berthelot, Charlotte, Djian-Caporalino, Caroline (ed.), Caravel, Claire, Rhino, Béatrice, Lavoir, Anne-Violette, Villeneuve, François, Fournet, Sylvain, Gautier, Hélène, Chave, Marie, Cortesero, Anne-Marie, Nicot, Philippe, Romeo, Marjorie, Delporte, Marc, and Berthelot, Charlotte
- Published
- 2020
7. Salt Stress Tolerance of Dark Septate Endophytes Is Independent of Melanin Accumulation
- Author
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Gaber, Dalia A., Berthelot, Charlotte, Camehl, Iris, Kovács, Gábor M., Blaudez, Damien, Franken, Philipp, Gaber, Dalia A., Berthelot, Charlotte, Camehl, Iris, Kovács, Gábor M., Blaudez, Damien, and Franken, Philipp
- Abstract
Dark septate endophytes (DSEs) represent a diverse group of root-endophytic fungi that have been isolated from plant roots in many different natural and anthropogenic ecosystems. Melanin is widespread in eukaryotic organisms and possesses various functions such as protecting human skin from UV radiation, affecting the virulence of pathogens, and playing a role in development and physiology of insects. Melanin is a distinctive feature of the cell walls of DSEs and has been thought to protect these fungi from abiotic stress. Melanin in DSEs is assumed to be synthesized via the 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene (DHN) pathway. Its function in alleviation of salt stress is not yet known. The aims of this study were: (i) investigating the growth responses of three DSEs (Periconia macrospinosa, Cadophora sp., and Leptodontidium sp.) to salt stress, (ii) analyzing melanin production under salt stress and, (iii) testing the role of melanin in salt stress tolerance of DSEs. The study shows that the three DSE species can tolerate high salt concentrations. Melanin content increased in the hyphae of all DSEs at 100 mM salt, but decreased at 500 mM. This was not reflected in the RNA accumulation of the gene encoding scytalone dehydratase which is involved in melanin biosynthesis. The application of tricyclazole, a DHN-melanin biosynthesis inhibitor, did not affect either salt stress tolerance or the accumulation of sodium in the hyphae. In addition, melanin biosynthesis mutants of Leptodontidium sp. did not show decreased growth performance compared to the wild-type, especially not at high salt concentrations. This indicates that DSEs can live under salt stress and withstand these conditions regardless of melanin accumulation., Peer Reviewed
- Published
- 2020
8. Salt Stress Tolerance of Dark Septate Endophytes Is Independent of Melanin Accumulation
- Author
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Gaber, Dalia A., primary, Berthelot, Charlotte, additional, Camehl, Iris, additional, Kovács, Gábor M., additional, Blaudez, Damien, additional, and Franken, Philipp, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Unravelling the Role of Melanin in Cd and Zn Tolerance and Accumulation of Three Dark Septate Endophytic Species
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, primary, Zegeye, Asfaw, additional, Gaber, Dalia A., additional, Chalot, Michel, additional, Franken, Philipp, additional, Kovács, Gábor M., additional, Leyval, Corinne, additional, and Blaudez, Damien, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Is the Rare Earth Element accumulation trait shared by different Phytolacca species?
- Author
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Blaudez, Damien, Grosjean, Nicolas, Chalot, Michel, Berthelot, Charlotte, Gross, Elisabeth, Le Jean, Marie, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), and Blaudez, Damien
- Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2019
11. Rare earth element (REE)-dependent growth of Pseudomonas putida KT2440 relies on the ABC-transporter PedA1A2BC and is influenced by iron availability
- Author
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Wehrmann, Matthias, Berthelot, Charlotte, Billard, Patrick, Klebensberger, Janosch, Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry = Institut für Biochemie und Technische Biochemie [Stuttgart], University of Stuttgart, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ANR-10-LABX-0021,RESSOURCES21,Strategic metal resources of the 21st century(2010)
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,Pseudomonas putida ,pyrroloquinoline quinone ,rare earth elements ,Microbiology ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,mismetallation ,PedH ,metal homeostasis ,ABC-transporter ,lanthanides - Abstract
International audience; In the soil-dwelling organism Pseudomonas putida KT2440, the rare earth element (REE)-utilizing, and pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ)-dependent ethanol dehydrogenase PedH is part of a periplasmic oxidation system that is vital for growth on various alcoholic volatiles. Production of PedH and its Ca 2+-dependent counterpart PedE is inversely regulated in response to lanthanide (Ln 3+) bioavailability, a mechanism termed the REEswitch. In the present study, we demonstrate that copper, zinc, and in particular, iron availability influences this regulation in a pyoverdine-independent manner by increasing the minimal Ln 3+ concentration required for the REE-switch to occur by several orders of magnitude. A combined genetic and physiological approach reveals that an ABC-type transporter system encoded by the gene cluster pedA1A2BC is essential for efficient growth on 2-phenylethanol with low (nanomolar) Ln 3+ concentrations. In the absence of pedA1A2BC, a ∼100-fold higher La 3+-concentration is needed for PedH-dependent growth but not for the ability to repress growth based on PedE activity. From these results, we conclude that cytoplasmic uptake of lanthanides through PedA1A2BC is essential to facilitate REE-dependent growth on 2-phenylethanol under environmental conditions with poor REE bioavailability. Our data further suggest that the La 3+ /Fe 2+/3+ ratio impacts the REE-switch through the mismetallation of putative La 3+-binding proteins, such as the sensor histidine kinase PedS2, in the presence of high iron concentrations. As such, this study provides an example for the complexity of bacteria-metal interactions and highlights the importance of medium compositions when studying physiological traits in vitro in particular in regard to REE-dependent phenomena.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Rôle des lanthanides dans l'activité et l'expression des alcool deshydrogenases PQQ-dépendantes de Pseudomonas putida KT2440
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, TOUSSAINT, Maxime, Wehrmann, Matthias, Klebensberger, Janosch, Zegeye, A., Billard, Patrick, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Stuttgart, and Billard, Patrick
- Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2018
13. Interactions entre champignons mycorhiziens et dark septate endophytes dans le contexte du phytomanagement des sites contaminés aux métaux
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, Leyval, Corinne, Chalot, Michel, Blaudez, Damien, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), and Blaudez, Damien
- Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2018
14. Interactions between dark septate endophytes, ectomycorrhizal fungi and root pathogens in vitro
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, primary, Leyval, Corinne, additional, Chalot, Michel, additional, and Blaudez, Damien, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Rare earth element (REE)-dependent growth of Pseudomonas putida KT2440 depends on the ABC-transporter PedA1A2BC and is influenced by iron availability
- Author
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Wehrmann, Matthias, primary, Berthelot, Charlotte, additional, Billard, Patrick, additional, and Klebensberger, Janosch, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Insights into the response of soil bacteria to lanthanides
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, Wehrmann, Matthias, Klebensberger, Janosch, Zegeye, A., Billard, Patrick, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Stuttgart, and Billard, Patrick
- Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
17. Interaction between dark-septate-endophytes and ectomycorrhizal fungi in the context of trace-element contaminated sites
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, Leyval, Corinne, Chalot, Michel, Franken, Philipp, Blaudez, Damien, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), University of Erfurt, and Blaudez, Damien
- Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
18. Les endophytes bruns septés dans les sols pollués aux éléments traces métalliques (ETM)
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lorraine, Corinne Leyval, and Damien Blaudez
- Subjects
Trace elements ,[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering ,Leptodontidum sp ,Fungi ,Plant ,Pollution ,Zinc ,Endophytes bruns septés ,Melanin ,Endophytes ,Phytomanagment ,Leptodontidium sp ,Éléments traces métalliques ,Dark septate endophytes ,Phytorestauration ,Tolerance ,Phytomanagement - Abstract
Phytomanagement is a handling method of contaminated sites based on the ability of plants to sequester pollutants. Fungi could favor plant growth in contaminated sites but were far less studied in the context of phytomanagement. Dark septate endophytes (DSE) were reported to improve plant tolerance against metallic trace elements (TE). The present work is part of the LORVER project and aims to understand the “plant-DSE-TE”. DSE were isolated from poplar roots growing on TE-contaminated soils and characterized. They belong to Leptodontidium, Phialophora, Cadophora and Phialocephala genera. Three strains were inoculated to birch and poplar in TE-contaminated soils. Leptodontidium sp. improved plant growth with an increase in chlorophyll, P and K concentrations, whereas Cadophora sp. decreased Cd concentration in shoots of birch. Then, Cadophora sp. Fe06, was used with an endomycorrhizal fungus, to co-inoculate ryegrass in a TE-polluted soil. The co-inoculation leads to the decrease of Cd concentration in shoots. Finally, the mechanisms involved in TE-tolerance by DSE were studied through the screening of a library of Leptondontidium sp. insertional random-mutants and an evaluation of the role of melanin against TE stress. The present work highlights the complexity of the interactions between DSE and plants under TE stress. These interactions were influenced by different parameters including plant species, DSE strains, and soil properties. Nevertheless, the ability of DSE to colonize a broad spectrum of plants in different soils and to promote plant growth, suggest that DSE could represent a substantial benefit for the fungus-assisted phytomanagement of polluted soils; Le phytomanagement est une méthode de gestion de sites pollués basée sur la capacité des plantes à séquestrer les polluants. L’utilisation de symbiotes fongiques peut représenter un atout afin d’augmenter la production de biomasse. Les endophytes bruns septés (DSE) pourraient stimuler la croissance végétale et augmenter leur protection contre les éléments-traces-métalliques (ETM). Cette thèse se déroule dans le cadre du projet LORVER et vise à comprendre l’interaction « plantes-DSE-sols pollués ». A ces fins, des champignons DSE isolés de racines de peupliers issues de sols pollués par des ETM ont été caractérisés. Ils appartiennent aux genres Leptodontidium, Phialophora, Cadophora et Phialocephala. Trois de ces souches ont ensuite été inoculées à des plantes en présence d’ETM. Dans certains cas, la croissance végétale a été stimulée et une augmentation de la teneur en chlorophylles, en P et en K, ou une réduction de la teneur en Cd dans les parties aériennes ont été mises en évidence. Puis, la souche la plus efficace sur la croissance végétale, Cadophora sp. Fe06, a été utilisée dans un double inoculum avec une souche endomycorhizienne, chez du ray-grass en présence d’ETM. Cette association diminue la teneur en Cd dans les feuilles. Enfin, les mécanismes impliqués dans la tolérance aux ETM chez les DSE ont été examinés via le criblage d’une banque de mutants d’insertions aléatoires, et via l’étude du rôle de la mélanine. Ce travail met en évidence que l’utilisation de DSE, de part leur capacité à coloniser de nombreuses plantes dans différents sols et à stimuler leur croissance, pourrait représenter un atout considérable pour des opérations de phytomanagement
- Published
- 2017
19. Dark septate endophytes in trace element (TE) polluted soils: Characterization, impact on plant growth and TE tolerance mechanisms
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lorraine, Corinne Leyval, and Damien Blaudez
- Subjects
Trace elements ,[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering ,Leptodontidum sp ,Fungi ,Plant ,Pollution ,Zinc ,Endophytes bruns septés ,Melanin ,Endophytes ,Phytomanagment ,Leptodontidium sp ,Éléments traces métalliques ,Dark septate endophytes ,Phytorestauration ,Tolerance ,Phytomanagement - Abstract
Phytomanagement is a handling method of contaminated sites based on the ability of plants to sequester pollutants. Fungi could favor plant growth in contaminated sites but were far less studied in the context of phytomanagement. Dark septate endophytes (DSE) were reported to improve plant tolerance against metallic trace elements (TE). The present work is part of the LORVER project and aims to understand the “plant-DSE-TE”. DSE were isolated from poplar roots growing on TE-contaminated soils and characterized. They belong to Leptodontidium, Phialophora, Cadophora and Phialocephala genera. Three strains were inoculated to birch and poplar in TE-contaminated soils. Leptodontidium sp. improved plant growth with an increase in chlorophyll, P and K concentrations, whereas Cadophora sp. decreased Cd concentration in shoots of birch. Then, Cadophora sp. Fe06, was used with an endomycorrhizal fungus, to co-inoculate ryegrass in a TE-polluted soil. The co-inoculation leads to the decrease of Cd concentration in shoots. Finally, the mechanisms involved in TE-tolerance by DSE were studied through the screening of a library of Leptondontidium sp. insertional random-mutants and an evaluation of the role of melanin against TE stress. The present work highlights the complexity of the interactions between DSE and plants under TE stress. These interactions were influenced by different parameters including plant species, DSE strains, and soil properties. Nevertheless, the ability of DSE to colonize a broad spectrum of plants in different soils and to promote plant growth, suggest that DSE could represent a substantial benefit for the fungus-assisted phytomanagement of polluted soils; Le phytomanagement est une méthode de gestion de sites pollués basée sur la capacité des plantes à séquestrer les polluants. L’utilisation de symbiotes fongiques peut représenter un atout afin d’augmenter la production de biomasse. Les endophytes bruns septés (DSE) pourraient stimuler la croissance végétale et augmenter leur protection contre les éléments-traces-métalliques (ETM). Cette thèse se déroule dans le cadre du projet LORVER et vise à comprendre l’interaction « plantes-DSE-sols pollués ». A ces fins, des champignons DSE isolés de racines de peupliers issues de sols pollués par des ETM ont été caractérisés. Ils appartiennent aux genres Leptodontidium, Phialophora, Cadophora et Phialocephala. Trois de ces souches ont ensuite été inoculées à des plantes en présence d’ETM. Dans certains cas, la croissance végétale a été stimulée et une augmentation de la teneur en chlorophylles, en P et en K, ou une réduction de la teneur en Cd dans les parties aériennes ont été mises en évidence. Puis, la souche la plus efficace sur la croissance végétale, Cadophora sp. Fe06, a été utilisée dans un double inoculum avec une souche endomycorhizienne, chez du ray-grass en présence d’ETM. Cette association diminue la teneur en Cd dans les feuilles. Enfin, les mécanismes impliqués dans la tolérance aux ETM chez les DSE ont été examinés via le criblage d’une banque de mutants d’insertions aléatoires, et via l’étude du rôle de la mélanine. Ce travail met en évidence que l’utilisation de DSE, de part leur capacité à coloniser de nombreuses plantes dans différents sols et à stimuler leur croissance, pourrait représenter un atout considérable pour des opérations de phytomanagement
- Published
- 2017
20. Effect of lanthanides on soil microbial communities
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, Wehrmann, Matthias, Klebensberger, Janosch, Zegeye, A., Billard, Patrick, Billard, Patrick, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and University of Stuttgart
- Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
21. Dark septate endophytes in trace element (TE) polluted soils
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte and UL, Memoires
- Subjects
Trace elements ,Leptodontidum sp ,Fungi ,Plant ,Pollution ,Zinc ,Endophytes bruns septés ,Melanin ,Endophytes ,Phytomanagment ,Leptodontidium sp ,Éléments traces métalliques ,[SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering ,Dark septate endophytes ,Phytorestauration ,Tolerance ,Phytomanagement - Abstract
Phytomanagement is a handling method of contaminated sites based on the ability of plants to sequester pollutants. Fungi could favor plant growth in contaminated sites but were far less studied in the context of phytomanagement. Dark septate endophytes (DSE) were reported to improve plant tolerance against metallic trace elements (TE). The present work is part of the LORVER project and aims to understand the “plant-DSE-TE”. DSE were isolated from poplar roots growing on TE-contaminated soils and characterized. They belong to Leptodontidium, Phialophora, Cadophora and Phialocephala genera. Three strains were inoculated to birch and poplar in TE-contaminated soils. Leptodontidium sp. improved plant growth with an increase in chlorophyll, P and K concentrations, whereas Cadophora sp. decreased Cd concentration in shoots of birch. Then, Cadophora sp. Fe06, was used with an endomycorrhizal fungus, to co-inoculate ryegrass in a TE-polluted soil. The co-inoculation leads to the decrease of Cd concentration in shoots. Finally, the mechanisms involved in TE-tolerance by DSE were studied through the screening of a library of Leptondontidium sp. insertional random-mutants and an evaluation of the role of melanin against TE stress. The present work highlights the complexity of the interactions between DSE and plants under TE stress. These interactions were influenced by different parameters including plant species, DSE strains, and soil properties. Nevertheless, the ability of DSE to colonize a broad spectrum of plants in different soils and to promote plant growth, suggest that DSE could represent a substantial benefit for the fungus-assisted phytomanagement of polluted soils, Le phytomanagement est une méthode de gestion de sites pollués basée sur la capacité des plantes à séquestrer les polluants. L’utilisation de symbiotes fongiques peut représenter un atout afin d’augmenter la production de biomasse. Les endophytes bruns septés (DSE) pourraient stimuler la croissance végétale et augmenter leur protection contre les éléments-traces-métalliques (ETM). Cette thèse se déroule dans le cadre du projet LORVER et vise à comprendre l’interaction « plantes-DSE-sols pollués ». A ces fins, des champignons DSE isolés de racines de peupliers issues de sols pollués par des ETM ont été caractérisés. Ils appartiennent aux genres Leptodontidium, Phialophora, Cadophora et Phialocephala. Trois de ces souches ont ensuite été inoculées à des plantes en présence d’ETM. Dans certains cas, la croissance végétale a été stimulée et une augmentation de la teneur en chlorophylles, en P et en K, ou une réduction de la teneur en Cd dans les parties aériennes ont été mises en évidence. Puis, la souche la plus efficace sur la croissance végétale, Cadophora sp. Fe06, a été utilisée dans un double inoculum avec une souche endomycorhizienne, chez du ray-grass en présence d’ETM. Cette association diminue la teneur en Cd dans les feuilles. Enfin, les mécanismes impliqués dans la tolérance aux ETM chez les DSE ont été examinés via le criblage d’une banque de mutants d’insertions aléatoires, et via l’étude du rôle de la mélanine. Ce travail met en évidence que l’utilisation de DSE, de part leur capacité à coloniser de nombreuses plantes dans différents sols et à stimuler leur croissance, pourrait représenter un atout considérable pour des opérations de phytomanagement
- Published
- 2017
22. Stress acclimatization and melanin production of dark septate endophytes
- Author
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Gaber, Dalia, Berthelot, Charlotte, Blaudez, Damien, Kovacs, Gabor, Franken, Philipp, Blaudez, Damien, University of Erfurt, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Faculty of Sciences [Budapest], and Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)
- Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
23. Agro-transformation of dark septate endophytes and generation/screening of a KO-mutant library
- Author
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Blaudez, Damien, Berthelot, Charlotte, Perrin, Yoann, Leyval, Corinne, Blaudez, Damien, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
24. The PedS2/PedR2 Two-Component System Is Crucial for the Rare Earth Element Switch in Pseudomonas putida KT2440
- Author
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Wehrmann, Matthias, primary, Berthelot, Charlotte, additional, Billard, Patrick, additional, and Klebensberger, Janosch, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Isolation and characterization of dark septate endophytes: towards their use in the phytomanagement of metal-contamined sites?
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, Leyval, Corinne, Foulon, Julie, Chalot, Michel, Blaudez, Damien, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), and Blaudez, Damien
- Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2016
26. Differential growth promotion of poplar and birch inoculated with three dark septate endophytes in two trace element-contaminated soils
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, primary, Blaudez, Damien, additional, and Leyval, Corinne, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Melanization and ageing are not drawbacks for successful agro-transformation of dark septate endophytes
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, primary, Perrin, Yoann, additional, Leyval, Corinne, additional, and Blaudez, Damien, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. LORVER project: production chain of biomass for industrial purposes from former sites and materials
- Author
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Simonnot, Marie-Odile, Guimont, Sophie, Auclerc, Apolline, Baldo, Rémi, Béguiristain, Thierry, Berthelot, Charlotte, Blaudez, Damien, Brosse, Nicolas, Chalot, Michel, Depre, Emmanuelle, Didier, Laurent, Echevarria, Guillaume, Faure, Pierre, Gérard, Antoine, Gossiaux, lucas, Guéniot, Hélène, Jeanmichel, Laurence, Henry, Hugues, KANSO, Ali, Lacercat, Laurence, Leyval, Corinne, Louchez, Guillaume, Maione, Ricardo, Malacarne, Mélanie, Masfaraud, Jean-Francois, Mauviel, Guillain, Mercier, Fabien, Morel, Jean-Louis, Pons, Marie-Noëlle, RAOULT, Noële, Rees, Frédéric, Rodrigues, Jérémy, Rue, Marie, Schwartz, Christophe, Séré, Geoffroy, Sirguey, Catherine, Sterckeman, Thibault, Van der Bogaert, Luc, Wild, Gabriel, Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés ( LRGP ), Université de Lorraine ( UL ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Valterra Depollution et Rehabilitation, Laboratoire Sols et Environnement ( LSE ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Lorraine ( UL ), Groupement d'Intérêt Scientifique sur les Friches Industrielles ( GISFI ), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux ( LIEC ), Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Matériau Bois ( LERMAB ), Université de Lorraine ( UL ), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Indépendant, Progepi, ProdInra, Archive Ouverte, Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), VALTERRA Dépollution & Réhabilitation, Laboratoire Sols et Environnement (LSE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Groupement d'Intérêt Scientifique sur les Friches Industrielles (GISFI), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Matériau Bois (LERMAB), Université de Lorraine (UL), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Chercheur indépendant, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), and Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)
- Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] - Abstract
LORVER project: production chain of biomass for industrial purposes from former sites and materials. . Contaminated Site Management in Europe (CSME) & Sustainable Approaches to Remediation of Contaminated Land in Europe (SARCLE)
- Published
- 2014
29. Isolation and Characterization of Dark Septate Endophytes: Towards Their Use in the Phytomanagement of Metal-Contamined Sites?
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, primary
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Plant growth promotion, metabolite production and metal tolerance of dark septate endophytes isolated from metal-polluted poplar phytomanagement sites
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, primary, Leyval, Corinne, additional, Foulon, Julie, additional, Chalot, Michel, additional, and Blaudez, Damien, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Participation au projet LORVER et caractérisation de souches fongiques endophytes issues de sols pollués aux métaux
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de lorraine, and Damien Blaudez
- Subjects
Phytoremédiation ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Sols -- Pollution par les métaux lourds ,Dark septate endophytes ,Champignons endophytes - Abstract
The main aim of the LORVER phytoremediation project is to upgrade brownfields using poplar, hemp and nettle. The ability of these three plants to grow on metal-contaminated soils was evaluated and ICP-AES analyses revealed that heavy metals were localized in low amouts in the stems and the leaves. Fungal communities associated with the roots of the three species were observed by light microscopy. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, but also fungal endophytes and dark septate endophytes (DSE) were identified. Fungal endophytes can affect heavy metal uptake of their host plants and increase plant metaltolerance. Therefore, in the present study, a wide-range screening of the fungal was performed to select efficient fungal symbionts. After studying the taxonomy of the isolated strains by molecular tools, their capacity to use diverse plant carbon compounds was evaluated. The positive effect of fungal inoculation on plant growth was revealed by a test with ryegrass and alfalfa. Finally, metal tolerance was variable between the studied strains, as well as their capacity to mobilize metals from the soil. In conclusion, Eu1-11, 2.2, CY1-2, 2.7 and Ce4, respectively belonging to the genera Cadophora, Leptodontidium and Phialocephala may be good candidates for future phytoremediation projects.; LORVER est un projet de phytoremédiation visant à revaloriser des friches industrielles en utilisant le peuplier, le chanvre et l'ortie. La capacité des ces trois plantes à se développer sur sols pollués aux métaux lourds a été évaluée. Des analyses par ICP-AES ont mis en évidence une accumulation des métaux dans les tiges et les feuilles. Les communautés fongiques associées aux racines de ces trois espèces ont également été observées au microscope photonique. Des champignons mycorhiziens, et endophytes, ainsi que des champignons du groupe des dark septate endophytes (DSE) ont été identifiés. Une inoculation fongique peut favoriser la croissance de plantes sur sols pollués : concept de phytoremédiation assistée. Dans cette optique, un criblage de souches fongiques a été réalisé afin de sélectionner des symbiotes fongiques performants. Après avoir réalisé une étude taxonomique des souches, leurs capacités de dégradations de certains sucres végétaux ont été mesurées. L'effet positif d'une inoculation par certaines souches DSE sur le développement des plantes a été testé par un test de coculture avec du ray-grass et de la luzerne. La tolérance métallique varie selon les souches considérées, ainsi que les possibilités de mobilisation des ETM par ces champignons. En conclusion, les souches Eu1- 11, 2.2, CY1-2, 2.7 et Ce 4 appartenant aux genres Cadophora, Leptodontidium et Phialocephala pourraient être des candidats intéressants pour des projets de phytoremédiation assistée.
- Published
- 2013
32. Co-inoculation of <italic>Lolium perenne</italic> with <italic>Funneliformis mosseae</italic> and the dark septate endophyte <italic>Cadophora</italic> sp. in a trace element-polluted soil.
- Author
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Berthelot, Charlotte, Blaudez, Damien, Beguiristain, Thierry, Chalot, Michel, and Leyval, Corinne
- Abstract
The presence of dark septate endophytes (DSEs) or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in plant roots and their effects on plant fitness have been extensively described. However, little is known about their interactions when they are simultaneously colonizing a plant root, especially in trace element (TE)-polluted soils. We therefore investigated the effects of
Cadophora sp. andFunneliformis mosseae on ryegrass (Lolium perenne ) growth and element uptake in a Cd/Zn/Pb-polluted soil. The experiment included four treatments, i.e., inoculation withCadophora sp., inoculation withF. mosseae , co-inoculation withCadophora sp. andF. mosseae , and no inoculation. Ryegrass biomass and shoot Na, P, K, and Mg concentrations significantly increased following AMF inoculation as compared to non-inoculated controls. Similarly, DSE inoculation increased shoot Na concentration, whereas dual inoculation significantly decreased shoot Cd concentration. Moreover, oxidative stress determined by ryegrass leaf malondialdehyde concentration was alleviated both in the AMF and dual inoculation treatments. We used quantitative PCR and microscope observations to quantify colonization rates. They demonstrated that DSEs had no effect on AMF colonization, while AMF colonization slightly decreased DSE frequency. We also monitored fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolysis and alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity in the rhizosphere soils. FDA hydrolysis remained unchanged in the three inoculated treatments, but AMF colonization increased AP activity and P mobility in the soil whereas DSE colonization did not alter AP activity. In this experiment, we unveiled the interactions between two ecologically important fungal groups likely to occur in roots which involved a decrease of oxidative stress and Cd accumulation in shoots. These results open promising perspectives on the fungal-based phytomanagement of TE-contaminated sites by the production of uncontaminated and marketable plant biomass. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Rare Earth Element (REE)-Dependent Growth of Pseudomonas putida KT2440 Relies on the ABC-Transporter PedA1A2BC and Is Influenced by Iron Availability.
- Author
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Wehrmann M, Berthelot C, Billard P, and Klebensberger J
- Abstract
In the soil-dwelling organism Pseudomonas putida KT2440, the rare earth element (REE)-utilizing, and pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ)-dependent ethanol dehydrogenase PedH is part of a periplasmic oxidation system that is vital for growth on various alcoholic volatiles. Production of PedH and its Ca
2+ -dependent counterpart PedE is inversely regulated in response to lanthanide (Ln3+ ) bioavailability, a mechanism termed the REE-switch. In the present study, we demonstrate that copper, zinc, and in particular, iron availability influences this regulation in a pyoverdine-independent manner by increasing the minimal Ln3+ concentration required for the REE-switch to occur by several orders of magnitude. A combined genetic and physiological approach reveals that an ABC-type transporter system encoded by the gene cluster pedA1A2BC is essential for efficient growth on 2-phenylethanol with low (nanomolar) Ln3+ concentrations. In the absence of pedA1A2BC , a ∼100-fold higher La3+ -concentration is needed for PedH-dependent growth but not for the ability to repress growth based on PedE activity. From these results, we conclude that cytoplasmic uptake of lanthanides through PedA1A2BC is essential to facilitate REE-dependent growth on 2-phenylethanol under environmental conditions with poor REE bioavailability. Our data further suggest that the La3+ /Fe2+/3+ ratio impacts the REE-switch through the mismetallation of putative La3+ -binding proteins, such as the sensor histidine kinase PedS2, in the presence of high iron concentrations. As such, this study provides an example for the complexity of bacteria-metal interactions and highlights the importance of medium compositions when studying physiological traits in vitro in particular in regard to REE-dependent phenomena., (Copyright © 2019 Wehrmann, Berthelot, Billard and Klebensberger.)- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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