Search

Your search keyword '"Bélier G."' showing total 222 results
Start Over Author "Bélier G." Publication Year Range Last 50 years
222 results on '"Bélier G."'

1. Multiplicity of prompt fission neutron in the 239Pu(n,f) reaction and its energy dependence

Author

Marini P., Taieb J., Neudecker D., Bélier G., Chatillon A., Etasse D., Laurent B., Morfouace P., Morillon B., Devlin M., Gomez J. A., Haight R. C., Kelly K. J., and O’Donnell J. M.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Accurate multiplicities of prompt fission neutrons emitted in neutron-induced fission on a large energy range are essential for fundamental and applied nuclear physics. Measuring them to high precision for radioactive fissioning nuclides is, however, an experimental challenge. In this work, we extract the average prompt-neutron multiplicity emitted in the 239 Pu (n, f) reaction as a function of the incident-neutron energy, over the range 0.7-700 MeV. We used a novel technique, which allowed us to minimize and correct for the main sources of bias and thus achieve unprecedented precision. At low energies, our data validate, for the first time, the ENDF/B-VIII.0 nuclear data evaluation with an independent measurement and reduce the evaluated uncertainty by up to 60%. This work opens up the possibility of measuring, with high precision, prompt fission neutron multiplicities on highly radioactive nuclei relevant for energy production.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

2. Fragmentation-induced fission reactions of 236U in inverse kinematics to investigate the pre-fragment angular momentum parameterizations

Author

Rodríguez-Sánchez J.L., Feijoo M., Benlliure J., Chatillon A., Taïeb J., Audouin L., Alvarez-Pol H., Ayyad Y., Bélier G., Boutoux G., Caamaño M., Casarejos E., Cortina-Gil D., Farget F., Fernández-Domínguez B., Gorbinet T., Grente L., Heinz A., Johansson H.T., Jurado B., Kelić-Heil A., Körper D., Kurz N., Laurent B., Lindberg S., Löher B., Martin J.-F., Nociforo C., Paradela C., Pietri S., Ramos D., Rodríguez-Tajes C., Simon H., Törnqvist H.T., Voss B., Weick H., and Yan Y.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

In the last decades, measurements of spallation, fragmentation and Coulex induced fission reactions in inverse kinematics have provided valuable data to accurately investigate the fission dynamics and nuclear structure at large deformations of a large variety of stable and non-stable heavy nuclei. The collected data were used to constrain dynamic and nuclear structure parameters of different de-excitation models, such as ABLA and GEF, but the data can also be used to constrain the parameterizations describing the pre-fragment properties after the nuclear collision, such as the angular momentum gained by the pre-fragment. In this work, the fissioning system yields are compared to calculations assuming different parameterizations for modeling the angular momentum gained by the compound nuclei. Our findings indicate that the parameterizations utilized by abrasion models clearly underestimate the angular momentum, resulting in the underestimation of the production of lighter fissioning systems.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Prompt fission neutron spectra in the 235U(n,f) reaction

Author

Mauss B., Taïeb J., Laurent B., Bélier G., Chatillon A., Étasse D., Morfouace P., Roig O., Devlin M., Gomez J.A., Haight R. C., Kelly K. J., O’Donnell J.M., and Schmitt K.T.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Prompt fission neutron spectra (PFNS) are crucial to any neutronic simulation of critical nuclear systems. An experimental setup dedicated to the measurements of PFNS of very high accuracy was developed at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) some ten years ago. It allows for the measurement of PFNS for neutron induced fission at the Weapon Neutron Research (WNR) neutron source of the LANSCE. A measurement of the PFNS from the 235U(n,f) reaction was realized recently and is currently analyzed. Preliminary results are presented here and are compared to present nuclear data evaluations.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Fission-fragment yields measured in Coulomb-induced fission of 234,235,236,238U and 237,238Np with the R3B/SOFIA setup

Author

Chatillon A., Boutoux G., Gorbinet T., Grente L., Martin J.-F., Pellereau E., Taieb J., Alvarez-Pol H., Audouin L., Ayyad Y., Bélier G., Benlliure J., Caamaño M., Casarejos E., Cortina-Gil D., Ebran A., Farget F., Fernández-Domínguez B., Heinz A., Johansson H. T., Jurado B., Kelić-Heil A., Kurz N., Laurent B., Loeher B., Nociforo C., Paradela C., Pietri S., Prochazka A., Ramos D., Rodríguez-Sànchez J. L., Rodriguez C., Rossi D., Simon H., Tassan-Got L., Toernqvist H., Vargas J., Voss B., and Weick H.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Low energy fission of 234,235,236,238U and 237,238Np radioactive beams, provided by the GSI/FRS facility, has been studied using the R3B/SOFIA setup. The latter allows, on an event-by-event basis, to simultaneously identify, in terms of their mass and atomic numbers, the fissioning nucleus in coincidence with both fission fragments after prompt-neutron emission. This presentation reports on new results on elemental, isobaric and isotopic yields.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Preliminary results on the 233U α-ratio measurement at n_TOF

Author

Bacak M., Aïche M., Bélier G., Berthoumieux E., Diakaki M., Dupont E., Gunsing F., Heyse J., Kopecky S., Krtička M., Laurent B., Leeb H., Mathieu L., Schillebeeckx P., Serot O., Taieb J., Valenta S., Vlachoudis V., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani, Cano-Ott D, Cardella R., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Colonna, Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Damone L. A., Domingo-Pardo C, Dressler R., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., García A. R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Harada H., Heinitz S., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Knapova I., Kokkoris M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E, Lederer C., Lerendegui-Marco J, Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L, Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weiss C., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

233U is the fissile nuclei in the Th-U fuel cycle with a particularily small neutron capture cross setion which is on average about one order of magnitude lower than its fission cross section. Hence, the measurement of the 233U(n, γ) cross section relies on a method to accurately distinguish between capture and fission γ-rays. A measurement of the 233U α-ratio has been performed at the n_TOF facility at CERN using a so-called fission tagging setup, coupling n_TOF 's Total Absorption Calorimeter with a novel fission chamber to tag the fission γ-rays. The experimental setup is described and essential parts of the analysis are discussed. Finally, a preliminary 233U α-ratio is presented.

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. Preliminary results on the 233U capture cross section and alpha ratio measured at n_TOF (CERN) with the fission tagging technique

Author

Bacak M., Aiche M., Bélier G., Berthoumieux E., Diakaki M., Dupont E., Gunsing F., Heyse J., Kopecky S., Laurent B., Leeb H., Mathieu L., Schillebeeckx P., Serot O., Taieb J., Vlachoudis V., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Damone L. A., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., García A. R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Harada H., Heinitz S., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Knapova I., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Lerendegui-Marco J., Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weiss C., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

233U is of key importance among the fissile nuclei in the Th-U fuel cycle. A particularity of 233U is its small neutron capture cross-section, which is on average about one order of magnitude lower than the fission cross-section. The accuracy in the measurement of the 233U capture cross-section depends crucially on an efficient capture-fission discrimination, thus a combined set-up of fission and γ-detectors is needed. A measurement of the 233U capture cross-section and capture-to-fission ratio was performed at the CERN n_TOF facility. The Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) of n_TOF was employed as γ-detector coupled with a novel compact ionization chamber as fission detector. A brief description of the experimental set-up will be given, and essential parts of the analysis procedure as well as the preliminary response of the set-up to capture are presented and discussed.

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

7. Use of active scintillating targets in nuclear physics experiments - Measurement of spontaneous fission

Author

Bélier G., Aupiais J., Sibbens G., Moens A., and Vanleeuw D.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A novel detector has been used, in order to perform measurements of spontaneous fission to α-decay ratios for 240Pu, 242Pu and 252Cf isotopes. The detectors are based on the well-known technique of liquid scintillating counting. The principle and advantages of the use of such detectors in nuclear physics is discussed. The application to the characterization of spontaneous fission is described and it is demonstrated that highly precise measurements are possible, and that the main limit is due to the isotopic content knowledge of the measured samples.

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. High-precision measurement of isotopic fission yields of 236U

Author

Audouin L., Taieb J., Chatillon A., Grente L., Boutoux G., Gorbinet T., Martin J.-F., Alvarez-Pol H., Ayyad Y., Bélier G., Benlliure J., Caamaño M., Casarejos E., Cortina-Gil D., Farget F., Fernández-Domínguez B., Heinz A., Johansson H., Jurado B., Kelić-Heil A., Kurz N., Laurent B., Lindberg S., Löher B., Nociforo C., Paradela C., Pietri S., Ramos D., Rodriguez-Sanchez J.-L., Rodrìguez-Tajes C., Rossi D., Schmidt K.-H., Simon H., Tassan-Got L., Törnqvist H., Voss B., Weick H., and Yan Y.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We report on the second SOFIA experiment, dedicated to the fission yields of 236U*, analog to 235U(n,f). The measurement is based on the inverse kinematics method, using a relativistic, secondary beam of 236U. Both fission fragments are identified in mass and charge in the SOFIA recoil spectrometer. The obtained isotopic yields are compared with existing spectroscopy measurements and the elemental yields are used to discuss the treatment of the even-odd effect with energy in nuclear data libraries.

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. First experimental prompt γ-ray spectra in fast neutron-induced fission of 238U

Author

Laborie J.-M., Bélier G., Taieb J., Oberstedt A., and Oberstedt S.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The knowledge of prompt fission γ-ray emission has been of major interest in reactor physics since few years, but it is also important in the understanding of the fission process. We present here measurements of prompt γ-ray spectra emitted in the fission of 238U. A simple experimental method was used to measure the prompt fission gamma-ray spectrum up to 10 MeV. In this approach, the gamma-rays are measured with a bismuth germanate (BGO) detector which offers two significant advantages with respect to other gamma-ray detectors: a high peak-to-total ratio and a high efficiency. The prompt fission neutrons are rejected by the time-of-flight technique between the BGO detector and a fission trigger given by a fission chamber. Prompt fission gamma-ray spectra were measured for 1.7, 5.2 and 15.6 MeV incoming neutron energies at the CEA, DAM, DIF Van de Graaff accelerator.

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. A compact multi-plate fission chamber for the simultaneous measurement of 233U capture and fission cross-sections

Author

Bacak M., Berthoumieux E., Aiche M., Bélier G., Cardella R., Chatillon A., Diakaki M., Dupont E., Gunsing F., Heyse J., Kopecky S., Laurent B., Leeb H., Mathieu L., Schillebeeckx P., Taieb J., and Vlachoudis V.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

233U plays the essential role of fissile nucleus in the Th-U fuel cycle. A particularity of 233U is its small neutron capture cross-section which is about one order of magnitude lower than the fission cross-section on average. Therefore, the accuracy in the measurement of the 233U capture cross-section essentially relies on efficient capture-fission discrimination thus a combined setup of fission and γ-detectors is needed. At CERN n_TOF the Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) coupled with compact fission detectors is used. Previously used MicroMegas (MGAS) detectors showed significant γ-background issues above 100 eV coming from the copper mesh. A new measurement campaign of the 233U capture cross-section and alpha ratio is planned at the CERN n_TOF facility. For this measurement, a novel cylindrical multi ionization cell chamber was developed in order to provide a compact solution for 14 active targets read out by 8 anodes. Due to the high specific activity of 233U fast timing properties are required and achieved with the use of customized electronics and the very fast ionizing gas CF4 together with a high electric field strength. This paper describes the new fission chamber and the results of the first tests with neutrons at GELINA proving that it is suitable for the 233U measurement.

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. The neutrons for science facility at SPIRAL-2

Author

Ledoux X., Aïche M., Avrigeanu M., Avrigeanu V., Balanzat E., Ban-d'Etat B., Ban G., Bauge E., Bélier G., Bém P., Borcea C., Caillaud T., Chatillon A., Czajkowski S., Dessagne P., Doré D., Fischer U., Frégeau M.O., Grinyer J., Guillous S., Gunsing F., Gustavsson C., Henning G., Jacquot B., Jansson K., Jurado B., Kerveno M., Klix A., Landoas O., Lecolley F.R., Lecouey J.L., Majerle M., Marie N., Materna T., Mrázek J., Negoita F., Novák J., Oberstedt S., Oberstedt A., Panebianco S., Perrot L., Plompen A.J.M., Pomp S., Prokofiev A.V., Ramillon J.M., Farget F., Ridikas D., Rossé B., Sérot O., Simakov S.P., Šimečková E., Štefánik M., Sublet J.C., Taïeb J., Tarrío D., Tassan-Got L., Thfoin I., and Varignon C.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Numerous domains, in fundamental research as well as in applications, require the study of reactions induced by neutrons with energies from few MeV up to few tens of MeV. Reliable measurements also are necessary to improve the evaluated databases used by nuclear transport codes. This energy range covers a large number of topics like transmutation of nuclear waste, design of future fission and fusion reactors, nuclear medicine or test and development of new detectors. A new facility called Neutrons For Science (NFS) is being built for this purpose on the GANIL site at Caen (France). NFS is composed of a pulsed neutron beam for time-of-flight facility as well as irradiation stations for cross-section measurements. Neutrons will be produced by the interaction of deuteron and proton beams, delivered by the SPIRAL-2 linear accelerator, with thick or thin converters made of beryllium or lithium. Continuous and quasi-mono-energetic spectra will be available at NFS up to 40 MeV. In this fast energy region, the neutron flux is expected to be up to 2 orders of magnitude higher than at other existing time-of-flight facilities. In addition, irradiation stations for neutron-, proton- and deuteron-induced reactions will allow performing cross-section measurements by the activation technique. After a description of the facility and its characteristics, the experiments to be performed in the short and medium term will be presented.

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. Dissipative effects in fission investigated in complete kinematics measurements

Author

Rodríguez-Sánchez J.L., Benlliure J., Taïeb J., Ramos D., Álvarez-Pol H., Audouin L., Ayyad Y., Bélier G., Boutoux G., Casarejos E., Chatillon A., Cortina-Gil D., Gorbinet T., Heinz A., Kelić-Heil A., Laurent B., Martin J.-F., Paradela C., Pellereau E., Pietras B., Rodríguez-Tajes C., Rossi D.M., Simon H., Vargas J., and Voss B.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The study of dissipative effects in fission has been carried out with fusion-fission reactions by using a limited number of observables, such as the fission probabilities, the mass distribution of the fission fragments, or the neutron multiplicities. However, the large angular momenta gained by the compound nucleus in this kind of reaction could affect the conclusions drawn from such experiments. In this work, we propose to investigate the fission dynamics by the use of spallation reactions on 208Pb because the fissioning systems are produced with low angular momentum, small deformations, and high excitation energies, enhancing the dissipative effects. The complete kinematics measurements of the fission fragments and light-charged particles were performed by the use of the SOFIA setup combined with the inverse kinematics technique, allowing us for the first time a full indentification in atomic and mass number of the two fission fragments. These measurements permit us to define new fission observables for the investigation of the temperature and deformation dependencies of the dissipation parameter.

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

13. Accurate measurements of fission-fragment yields in 234,235,236,238U(γ,f) with the SOFIA set-up

Author

Chatillon A., Taïeb J., Martin J.-F., Pellereau E., Boutoux G., Gorbinet T., Grente L., Bélier G., Laurent B., Alvarez-Pol H., Ayyad Y., Benlliure J., Caamaño M., Audouin L., Casarejos E., Cortina-Gil D., Farget F., Fernández-Domínguez B., Heinz A., Jurado B., Kelić-Heil A., Kurz N., Lindberg S., Löher B., Nociforo C., Paradela C., Pietri S., Ramos D., Rodriguez-Sanchez J.-L., Rodrìguez-Tajes C., Rossi D., Schmidt K.-H., Simon H., Tassan-Got L., Törnqvist H., Vargas J., Voss B., Weick H., and Yan Y.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

SOFIA (Studies On Fission with Aladin) is a new experimental set-up dedicated to accurate measurement of fission-fragments isotopic yields. It is located at GSI, the only place to use inverse kinematics at relativistic energies in order to study the (γ,f) electromagnetic-induced fission. The SOFIA set-up is a large-acceptance magnetic spectrometer, which allows to fully identify both fission fragments in coincidence on the whole fission-fragment range. This paper will report on fission yields obtained in 234,235,236,238U(γ,f) reactions.

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

14. Dissipative effects in fission investigated with proton-on-lead reactions

Author

Rodríguez-Sánchez J. L., Benlliure J., Taïeb J., Álvarez-Pol H., Audouin L., Ayyad Y., Bélier G., Boutoux G., Casarejos E., Chatillon A., Cortina-Gil D., Gorbinet T., Heinz A., Kelić-Heil A., Laurent B., Martin J.-F., Paradela C., Pellereau E., Pietras B., Ramos D., Rodríguez-Tajes C., Rossi D. M., Simon H., Vargas J., and Voss B.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The complete kinematic measurement of the two fission fragments permitted us to investigate dissipative effects at large deformations, between the saddle-point and the corresponding scission configurations. Up to now, this kind of study has only been performed with fusionfission reactions using a limited number of observables, such as the mass distribution of the fission fragments or the neutron multiplicities. However, the large angular momenta gained by the compound nucleus could affect the conclusions drawn from such experiments. In this work, the use of spallation reactions, where the fissioning systems are produced with low angular momentum, small deformations and high excitation energies, favors the study of dissipation, and allowed us to define new observables, such as postscission neutron multiplicities and the neutron excess of the final fission fragments as a function of the atomic number of the fissioning system. These new observables are used to investigate the dissipation at large deformations.

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. The SOFIA experiment: Measurement of 236U fission fragment yields in inverse kinematics

Author

Grente L., Taïeb J., Chatillon A., Martin J.-F., Pellereau É, Boutoux G., Gorbinet T., Bélier G., Laurent B., Alvarez-Pol H., Ayyad Y., Benlliure J., Caamaño M., Audouin L., Casarejos E., Cortina-Gil D., Farget F., Fernández-Domínguez B., Heinz A., Jurado B., Kelić-Heil A., Kurz N., Lindberg S., Löher B., Nociforo C., Paradela C., Pietri S., Ramos D., Rodriguez-Sanchez J.-L., Rodríguez-Tajes C., Rossi D., Schmidt K.-H., Simon H., Tassan-Got L., Törnqvist H., Vargas J., Voss B., Weick H., and Yan Y.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The SOFIA (Studies On FIssion with Aladin) experiment aims at measuring fission-fragments isotopic yields with high accuracy using inverse kinematics at relativistic energies. This experimental technique allows to fully identify the fission fragments in nuclear charge and mass number, thus providing very accurate isotopic yields for low energy fission of a large variety of fissioning systems. This report focuses on the latest results obtained with this set-up concerning electromagnetic-induced fission of 236U.

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

16. Energy Dependence of Prompt Fission Neutron Multiplicity in the $^{239}$Pu($n,f$) Reaction

Author

Marini, P., Taieb, J., Neudecker, D., Bélier, G., Chatillon, A., Etasse, D., Laurent, B., Morfouace, P., Morillon, B., Devlin, M., Gomez, J. A., Haight, R. C., Kelly, K. J., and O'Donnell, J. M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Accurate multiplicities of prompt fission neutrons emitted in neutron-induced fission on a large energy range are essential for fundamental and applied nuclear physics. Measuring them to high precision for radioactive fissioning nuclides remains, however, an experimental challenge. In this work, the average prompt-neutron multiplicity emitted in the 239Pu(n,f) reaction was extracted as a function of the incident-neutron energy, over the range 1-700~MeV, with a novel technique, which allowed to minimize and correct for the main sources of bias and thus achieve unprecedented precision. At low energies, our data validate for the first time the ENDF/B-VIII.0 nuclear data evaluation with an independent measurement and reduce the evaluated uncertainty by up to $60\%$. This work opens up the possibility of precisely measuring prompt fission neutron multiplicities on highly radioactive nuclei relevant for an essential component of energy production world-wide., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures

Published
2021

17. SOFIA: An innovative setup to measure complete isotopic yield of fission fragments

Author

Pellereau E., Bélier G., Boutoux G., Chatillon A., Ebran A., Gorbinet T., Laurent B., Martin J.-F., Taieb J., Audouin L., Tassan-Got L., Jurado B., Álvarez-Pol H., Ayyad Y., Benlliure J., Caamaño M., Cortina-Gil D., Fernández-Domínguez B., Paradela C., Rodríguez-Sánchez J.L., Vargas J., Casarejos E., Heinz A., Kelić-Heil A., Kurz N., Nociforo C., Pietri S., Prochazka A., Rossi D., Schmidt K.-H., Simon H., Voss B., Weick H., and Winfield J.S.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We performed an experiment dedicated to the accurate isotopic yield measurement of fission fragments over the whole range. SOFIA exploits the inverse kinematics technique: using heavy ion beams at relativistic energies, fission is induced by Coulomb excitation in a high-Z target. The fragments are emitted forward and both of them are identified in charge and mass. The setup will be presented, as well as preliminary spectra.

Published
2013
Full Text
View/download PDF

18. Fission of highly excited nuclei investigated in complete kinematic measurements

Author

Rodríguez-Sánchez J.L., Benlliure J., Taieb J., Álvarez-Pol H., Audouin L., Ayyad Y., Bélier G., Boutoux G., Casarejos E., Chatillon A., Cortina-Gil D., Gorbinet T., Heinz A., Kelić-Heil A., Kurz N., Laurent B., Martin J.-F., Paradela C., Pellereau E., Pietras B., Prochazka A., Ramos D., Rodríguez-Tajes C., Rossi D., Simon H., Tassan-Got L., Vargas J., and Voss B.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Fission is an extremely complex mechanism that requires a dynamical approach to describe the evolution of the process in terms of intrinsic and collective excitations of the nuclear constituents. In order to determine these effects a complex experimental setup was mounted at GSI, which allowed us for the first time the full identification in charge and mass of all fission fragments thanks to a magnetic separation and the use of the inverse kinematic technique. Moreover, we also measured the neutron multiplicities and the light-charged particles emitted in coincidence with fission. These complete kinematic measurements will be used to define sensitive observables to dissipative and transient effects in fission. In this manuscript we present the first results for the total fission cross sections.

Published
2013
Full Text
View/download PDF

19. Prompt Fission Neutrons in the $^{239}$Pu($n,f$) Reaction

Author

Marini, P., Taieb, J., Laurent, B., Belier, G., Chatillon, A., Etasse, D., Morfouace, P., Devlin, M., Gomez, J. A., Haight, R. C., Kelly, K. J., O'Donnel, J. M., and Schmitt, K. T.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Prompt fission neutron spectra from $^{239}$Pu($n,f$) were measured for incident neutron energies from $0.7$ to $700\,$MeV at the Weapons Neutron Research facility (WNR) of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. A newly designed high-efficiency fission chamber was coupled to the highly segmented Chi-Nu array to detect neutrons emitted in fission events. The double time-of-flight technique was used to deduce the incident-neutron energies from the spallation target and the outgoing-neutron energies from the fission chamber. Prompt fission neutron spectra (PFNS) were measured with respect to $^{252}$Cf spontaneous fission down to $200\,$keV and up to about $12\,$MeV for all the incident neutron energies with typical uncertainties well below $2\%$ up to about $10\,$MeV outgoing-neutron energy. The general trend of PFNS is well reproduced by JEFF3.3 and ENDF-B\VIII.0 evaluations. Discrepancies were however observed for the low-energy part of the spectra, where evaluations overestimate the number of emitted neutrons. Neutron multiplicities and average kinetic energies as a function of incident-neutron energy are obtained experimentally with reported uncertainties below $0.4\%$. Neutron multiplicities disagree with some older datasets above $6\,$ MeV, indicating the need of using a high-efficiency fission detector, which does not bias the data. The measured mean kinetic energies agree with the most recent data. Evaluations fairly reproduce the trend, but fail to reproduce the experimental values within their uncertainties., Comment: Version 2, 15 pages, 21 figures

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

23. A compact fission detector for fission-tagging neutron capture experiments with radioactive fissile isotopes

Author

Bacak, M., Aïche, M., Bélier, G., Berthoumieux, E., Diakaki, M., Dupont, E., Gunsing, F., Heyse, J., Kopecky, S., Laurent, B., Leeb, H., Mathieu, L., Moens, A., Richter, S., Schillebeeckx, P., Serot, O., Sibbens, G., Taieb, J., Vanleeuw, D., Vlachoudis, V., Aberle, O., Amaducci, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L.A., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A.R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Knapova, I., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S.J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Maugeri, E.A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. Multiplicity of prompt fission neutron in the 239Pu(n,f) reaction and its energy dependence.

Author

Marini, P., Taieb, J., Neudecker, D., Bélier, G., Chatillon, A., Etasse, D., Laurent, B., Morfouace, P., Morillon, B., Devlin, M., Gomez, J. A., Haight, R. C., Kelly, K. J., and O'Donnell, J. M.

Subjects
NUCLEAR fission, SPONTANEOUS fission, NEUTRON multiplicity, NUCLEAR physics, NUCLEAR energy
Abstract

Accurate multiplicities of prompt fission neutrons emitted in neutron-induced fission on a large energy range are essential for fundamental and applied nuclear physics. Measuring them to high precision for radioactive fissioning nuclides is, however, an experimental challenge. In this work, we extract the average prompt-neutron multiplicity emitted in the 239 Pu (n, f) reaction as a function of the incident-neutron energy, over the range 0.7-700 MeV. We used a novel technique, which allowed us to minimize and correct for the main sources of bias and thus achieve unprecedented precision. At low energies, our data validate, for the first time, the ENDF/B-VIII.0 nuclear data evaluation with an independent measurement and reduce the evaluated uncertainty by up to 60%. This work opens up the possibility of measuring, with high precision, prompt fission neutron multiplicities on highly radioactive nuclei relevant for energy production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

25. Nuclear astrophysics with radioactive ions at FAIR

Author

Reifarth, R., Altstadt, S., Göbel, K., Heftrich, T., Heil, M., Koloczek, A., Langer, C., Plag, R., Pohl, M., Sonnabend, K., Weigand, M., Adachi, T., Aksouh, F., Al-Khalili, J., AlGarawi, M., AlGhamdi, S., Alkhazov, G., Alkhomashi, N., Alvarez-Pol, H., Alvarez-Rodriguez, R., Andreev, V., Andrei, B., Atar, L., Aumann, T., Avdeichikov, V., Bacri, C., Bagchi, S., Barbieri, C., Beceiro, S., Beck, C., Beinrucker, C., Belier, G., Bemmerer, D., Bendel, M., Benlliure, J., Benzoni, G., Berjillos, R., Bertini, D., Bertulani, C., Bishop, S., Blasi, N., Bloch, T., Blumenfeld, Y., Bonaccorso, A., Boretzky, K., Botvina, A., Boudard, A., Boutachkov, P., Boztosun, I., Bracco, A., Brambilla, S., Monago, J. Briz, Caamano, M., Caesar, C., Camera, F., Casarejos, E., Catford, W., Cederkall, J., Cederwall, B., Chartier, M., Chatillon, A., Cherciu, M., Chulkov, L., Coleman-Smith, P., Cortina-Gil, D., Crespi, F., Crespo, R., Cresswell, J., Csatlós, M., Déchery, F., Davids, B., Davinson, T., Derya, V., Detistov, P., Fernandez, P. Diaz, DiJulio, D., Dmitry, S., Doré, D., Duenas, J., Dupont, E., Egelhof, P., Egorova, I., Elekes, Z., Enders, J., Endres, J., Ershov, S., Ershova, O., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Fetisov, A., Fiori, E., Fomichev, A., Fonseca, M., Fraile, L., Freer, M., Friese, J., Borge, M. G., Redondo, D. Galaviz, Gannon, S., Garg, U., Gasparic, I., Gasques, L., Gastineau, B., Geissel, H., Gernhäuser, R., Ghosh, T., Gilbert, M., Glorius, J., Golubev, P., Gorshkov, A., Gourishetty, A., Grigorenko, L., Gulyas, J., Haiduc, M., Hammache, F., Harakeh, M., Hass, M., Heine, M., Hennig, A., Henriques, A., Herzberg, R., Holl, M., Ignatov, A., Ignatyuk, A., Ilieva, S., Ivanov, M., Iwasa, N., Jakobsson, B., Johansson, H., Jonson, B., Joshi, P., Junghans, A., Jurado, B., Körner, G., Kalantar, N., Kanungo, R., Kelic-Heil, A., Kezzar, K., Khan, E., Khanzadeev, A., Kiselev, O., Kogimtzis, M., Körper, D., Kräckmann, S., Kröll, T., Krücken, R., Krasznahorkay, A., Kratz, J., Kresan, D., Krings, T., Krumbholz, A., Krupko, S., Kulessa, R., Kumar, S., Kurz, N., Kuzmin, E., Labiche, M., Langanke, K., Lazarus, I., Bleis, T. Le, Lederer, C., Lemasson, A., Lemmon, R., Liberati, V., Litvinov, Y., Löher, B., Herraiz, J. Lopez, Münzenberg, G., Machado, J., Maev, E., Mahata, K., Mancusi, D., Marganiec, J., Perez, M. Martinez, Marusov, V., Mengoni, D., Million, B., Morcelle, V., Moreno, O., Movsesyan, A., Nacher, E., Najafi, M., Nakamura, T., Naqvi, F., Nikolski, E., Nilsson, T., Nociforo, C., Nolan, P., Novatsky, B., Nyman, G., Ornelas, A., Palit, R., Pandit, S., Panin, V., Paradela, C., Parkar, V., Paschalis, S., Pawłowski, P., Perea, A., Pereira, J., Petrache, C., Petri, M., Pickstone, S., Pietralla, N., Pietri, S., Pivovarov, Y., Potlog, P., Prokofiev, A., Rastrepina, G., Rauscher, T., Ribeiro, G., Ricciardi, M., Richter, A., Rigollet, C., Riisager, K., Rios, A., Ritter, C., Frutos, T. Rodríguez, Vignote, J. Rodriguez, Röder, M., Romig, C., Rossi, D., Roussel-Chomaz, P., Rout, P., Roy, S., Söderström, P., Sarkar, M. Saha, Sakuta, S., Salsac, M., Sampson, J., Saez, J. Sanchez del Rio, Rosado, J. Sanchez, Sanjari, S., Sarriguren, P., Sauerwein, A., Savran, D., Scheidenberger, C., Scheit, H., Schmidt, S., Schmitt, C., Schnorrenberger, L., Schrock, P., Schwengner, R., Seddon, D., Sherrill, B., Shrivastava, A., Sidorchuk, S., Silva, J., Simon, H., Simpson, E., Singh, P., Slobodan, D., Sohler, D., Spieker, M., Stach, D., Stan, E., Stanoiu, M., Stepantsov, S., Stevenson, P., Strieder, F., Stuhl, L., Suda, T., Sümmerer, K., Streicher, B., Taieb, J., Takechi, M., Tanihata, I., Taylor, J., Tengblad, O., Ter-Akopian, G., Terashima, S., Teubig, P., Thies, R., Thoennessen, M., Thomas, T., Thornhill, J., Thungstrom, G., Timar, J., Togano, Y., Tomohiro, U., Tornyi, T., Tostevin, J., Townsley, C., Trautmann, W., Trivedi, T., Typel, S., Uberseder, E., Udias, J., Uesaka, T., Uvarov, L., Vajta, Z., Velho, P., Vikhrov, V., Volknandt, M., Volkov, V., von Neumann-Cosel, P., von Schmid, M., Wagner, A., Wamers, F., Weick, H., Wells, D., Westerberg, L., Wieland, O., Wiescher, M., Wimmer, C., Wimmer, K., Winfield, J. S., Winkel, M., Woods, P., Wyss, R., Yakorev, D., Yavor, M., Cardona, J. Zamora, Zartova, I., Zerguerras, T., Zgura, I., Zhdanov, A., Zhukov, M., Zieblinski, M., Zilges, A., and Zuber, K.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The nucleosynthesis of elements beyond iron is dominated by neutron captures in the s and r processes. However, 32 stable, proton-rich isotopes cannot be formed during those processes, because they are shielded from the s-process flow and r-process beta-decay chains. These nuclei are attributed to the p and rp process. For all those processes, current research in nuclear astrophysics addresses the need for more precise reaction data involving radioactive isotopes. Depending on the particular reaction, direct or inverse kinematics, forward or time-reversed direction are investigated to determine or at least to constrain the desired reaction cross sections. The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) will offer unique, unprecedented opportunities to investigate many of the important reactions. The high yield of radioactive isotopes, even far away from the valley of stability, allows the investigation of isotopes involved in processes as exotic as the r or rp processes., Comment: Invited Talk given at the Conference Nuclear Physice in Astrophysics VI (NPA6), Lisbon, Portugal, May 19-24 2013. To appear in the NPA6 Proceedings in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)

Published
2013
Full Text
View/download PDF

26. Discovery and Cross-Section Measurement of Neutron-Rich Isotopes in the Element Range from Neodymium to Platinum at the FRS

Author

Kurcewicz, J., Farinon, F., Geissel, H., Pietri, S., Nociforo, C., Prochazka, A., Weick, H., Winfield, J. S., Estradé, A., Allegro, P. R. P., Bail, A., Bélier, G., Benlliure, J., Benzoni, G., Bunce, M., Bowry, M., Caballero-Folch, R., Dillmann, I., Evdokimov, A., Gerl, J., Gottardo, A., Gregor, E., Janik, R., Kelić-Heil, A., Knöbel, R., Kubo, T., Litvinov, Yu. A., Merchan, E., Mukha, I., Naqvi, F., Pfeiffer, B., Pfützner, M., Pomorski, M., Podolyák, Zs., Regan, P. H., Riese, B., Ricciardi, M. V., Scheidenberger, C., Sitar, B., Spiller, P., Stadlmann, J., Strmen, P., Sun, B., Szarka, I., Taïeb, J., Terashima, S., Valiente-Dobón, J. J., Winkler, M., and Woods, Ph.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

With a new detector setup and the high-resolution performance of the fragment separator FRS at GSI we discovered 57 new isotopes in the atomic number range of 60$\leq Z \leq 78$: \nuc{159-161}{Nb}, \nuc{160-163}{Pm}, \nuc{163-166}Sm, \nuc{167-168}{Eu}, \nuc{167-171}{Gd}, \nuc{169-171}{Tb}, \nuc{171-174}{Dy}, \nuc{173-176}{Ho}, \nuc{176-178}{Er}, \nuc{178-181}{Tm}, \nuc{183-185}{Yb}, \nuc{187-188}{Lu}, \nuc{191}{Hf}, \nuc{193-194}{Ta}, \nuc{196-197}{W}, \nuc{199-200}{Re}, \nuc{201-203}{Os}, \nuc{204-205}{Ir} and \nuc{206-209}{Pt}. The new isotopes have been unambiguously identified in reactions with a $^{238}$U beam impinging on a Be target at 1 GeV/u. The isotopic production cross-section for the new isotopes have been measured and compared with predictions of different model calculations. In general, the ABRABLA and COFRA models agree better than a factor of two with the new data, whereas the semiempirical EPAX model deviates much more. Projectile fragmentation is the dominant reaction creating the new isotopes, whereas fission contributes significantly only up to about the element holmium., Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures

Published
2011
Full Text
View/download PDF

28. Fragmentation-induced fission reactions of 236U in inverse kinematics to investigate the pre-fragment angular momentum parameterizations.

Author

Rodríguez-Sánchez, J.L., Feijoo, M., Benlliure, J., Chatillon, A., Taïeb, J., Audouin, L., Alvarez-Pol, H., Ayyad, Y., Bélier, G., Boutoux, G., Caamaño, M., Casarejos, E., Cortina-Gil, D., Farget, F., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Gorbinet, T., Grente, L., Heinz, A., Johansson, H.T., and Jurado, B.

Subjects
FISSION neutrons, ANGULAR momentum (Mechanics), NUCLEAR energy, COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics), HEAVY nuclei
Abstract

In the last decades, measurements of spallation, fragmentation and Coulex induced fission reactions in inverse kinematics have provided valuable data to accurately investigate the fission dynamics and nuclear structure at large deformations of a large variety of stable and non-stable heavy nuclei. The collected data were used to constrain dynamic and nuclear structure parameters of different de-excitation models, such as ABLA and GEF, but the data can also be used to constrain the parameterizations describing the pre-fragment properties after the nuclear collision, such as the angular momentum gained by the pre-fragment. In this work, the fissioning system yields are compared to calculations assuming different parameterizations for modeling the angular momentum gained by the compound nuclei. Our findings indicate that the parameterizations utilized by abrasion models clearly underestimate the angular momentum, resulting in the underestimation of the production of lighter fissioning systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

31. Transient Effects in Fission Investigated with Proton-on-lead Reactions in Complete Kinematic Measurements

Author

Rodríguez-Sánchez, J.L., Benlliure, J., Taïeb, J., Ayyad, Y., Bélier, G., Boutoux, G., Casarejos, E., Chatillon, A., Gorbinet, T., Laurent, B., Martin, J.-F., Paradela, C., Pellereau, E., Álvarez-Pol, H., Audouin, L., Cortina-Gil, D., Heinz, A., Kelié-Heil, A., Pietras, B., Ramos, D., Rodríguez-Tajes, C., Rossi, D., Simon, H., Tassan-Got, L., Vargas, J., and Voss, B.

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. A Sample of the Results of the First SOFIA Experiment

Author

Gorbinet, T., Bélier, G., Boutoux, G., Chatillon, A., Ebran, A., Laurent, B., Martin, J.-F., Pellereau, E., Taieb, J., Audouin, L., Tassan-Got, L., Jurado, B., Álvarez-Pol, H., Ayyad, Y., Benlliure, J., Caamaño, M., Cortina-Gil, D., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Paradela, C., Rodríguez-Sánchez, J.-L., Vargas, J., Casarejos, E., Heinz, A., Kelić-Heil, A., Kurz, N., Nociforo, C., Pietri, S., Prochazka, A., Rossi, D., Schmidt, K.-H., Simon, H., Voss, B., Weick, H., and Winfield, J.S.

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

34. Energy dependence of prompt fissions neutron multiplicity in the Pu( , ) Reaction

Author

Marini, P., Taieb, J., Neudecker, D., Bélier, G., Chatillon, A., Etasse, D., Laurent, B., Morfouace, P., Morillon, B., Devlin, M., Gomez, J.A., Haight, R.C., Kelly, K.J., and O'Donnell, J.M.

Abstract

Accurate multiplicities of prompt fission neutrons emitted in neutron-induced fission on a large energy range are essential for fundamental and applied nuclear physics. Measuring them to high precision for radioactive fissioning nuclides remains, however, an experimental challenge. In this work, the average prompt-neutron multiplicity emitted in the $^{239}$Pu(n,f) reaction was extracted as a function of the incident-neutron energy, over the range 1-700 MeV, with a novel technique, which allowed to minimize and correct for the main sources of bias and thus achieve unprecedented precision.At low energies, our data validate for the first time the ENDF/B-VIII.0 nuclear data evaluation with an independent measurement and reduce the evaluated uncertainty by up to 60%. This work opens up the possibility of precisely measuring prompt fission neutron multiplicities on highly radioactive nuclei relevant for an essential component of energy production world-wide.

Published
2022

35. Fission-fragment yields measured in Coulomb-induced fission of 234,235,236,238U and 237,238Np with the R3B/SOFIA setup.

Author

Chatillon, A., Boutoux, G., Gorbinet, T., Grente, L., Martin, J.-F., Pellereau, E., Taieb, J., Alvarez-Pol, H., Audouin, L., Ayyad, Y., Bélier, G., Benlliure, J., Caamaño, M., Casarejos, E., Cortina-Gil, D., Ebran, A., Farget, F., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Heinz, A., and Johansson, H. T.

Subjects
NUCLEAR fission, RADIOISOTOPES, RADIOACTIVE nuclear beams, NEUTRON emission, NUCLEAR structure
Abstract

Low energy fission of 234,235,236,238U and 237,238Np radioactive beams, provided by the GSI/FRS facility, has been studied using the R3B/SOFIA setup. The latter allows, on an event-by-event basis, to simultaneously identify, in terms of their mass and atomic numbers, the fissioning nucleus in coincidence with both fission fragments after prompt-neutron emission. This presentation reports on new results on elemental, isobaric and isotopic yields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

36. Prompt fission neutron spectra in the 235U(n,f) reaction.

Author

Mauss, B., Taïeb, J., Laurent, B., Bélier, G., Chatillon, A., Étasse, D., Morfouace, P., Roig, O., Devlin, M., Gomez, J.A., Haight, R. C., Kelly, K. J., O'Donnell, J.M., and Schmitt, K.T.

Subjects
NEUTRON spectroscopy, NUCLEAR reactions, NUCLEAR fission, DATA analysis, URANIUM isotopes
Abstract

Prompt fission neutron spectra (PFNS) are crucial to any neutronic simulation of critical nuclear systems. An experimental setup dedicated to the measurements of PFNS of very high accuracy was developed at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) some ten years ago. It allows for the measurement of PFNS for neutron induced fission at the Weapon Neutron Research (WNR) neutron source of the LANSCE. A measurement of the PFNS from the 235U(n,f) reaction was realized recently and is currently analyzed. Preliminary results are presented here and are compared to present nuclear data evaluations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

38. Influence of proton and neutron deformed shells on the asymmetric fission of thorium isotopes

Author

Chatillon, A., primary, Taïeb, J., additional, Heinz, A., additional, Alvarez-Pol, H., additional, Audouin, L., additional, Ayyad, Y., additional, Bélier, G., additional, Benlliure, J., additional, Boutoux, G., additional, Caamaño, M., additional, Casarejos, E., additional, Cortina-Gil, D., additional, Ebran, A., additional, Farget, F., additional, Fernández-Domínguez, B., additional, Gorbinet, T., additional, Grente, L., additional, Johansson, H. T., additional, Jurado, B., additional, Kelić-Heil, A., additional, Kurz, N., additional, Laurent, B., additional, Martin, J.-F., additional, Nociforo, C., additional, Paradela, C., additional, Pellereau, E., additional, Pietri, S., additional, Prochazka, A., additional, Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. L., additional, Rossi, D., additional, Simon, H., additional, Tassan-Got, L., additional, Vargas, J., additional, Voss, B., additional, and Weick, H., additional

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

39. The SOFIA Experiment

Author

Boutoux, G., Bélier, G., Chatillon, A., Ebran, A., Gorbinet, T., Laurent, B., Martin, J.-F., Pellereau, E., Taieb, J., Audouin, L., Tassan-Got, L., Jurado, B., Álvarez-Pol, H., Ayyad, Y., Benlliure, J., Caamaño, M., Cortina-Gil, D., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Paradela, C., Rodriguez-Sanchez, J.-L., Vargas, J., Casarejos, E., Heinz, A., Kelić-Heil, A., Kurz, N., Nociforo, C., Pietri, S., Prochazka, A., Rossi, D., Schmidt, K.-H., Simon, H., Voss, B., Weick, H., and Winfield, J.S.

Published
2013
Full Text
View/download PDF

41. The electron–ion scattering experiment ELISe at the International Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR)—A conceptual design study

Author

Antonov, A.N., Gaidarov, M.K., Ivanov, M.V., Kadrev, D.N., Aïche, M., Barreau, G., Czajkowski, S., Jurado, B., Belier, G., Chatillon, A., Granier, T., Taieb, J., Doré, D., Letourneau, A., Ridikas, D., Dupont, E., Berthoumieux, E., Panebianco, S., Farget, F., Schmitt, C., Audouin, L., Khan, E., Tassan-Got, L., Aumann, T., Beller, P., Boretzky, K., Dolinskii, A., Egelhof, P., Emling, H., Franzke, B., Geissel, H., Kelic-Heil, A., Kester, O., Kurz, N., Litvinov, Y., Münzenberg, G., Nolden, F., Schmidt, K.-H., Scheidenberger, Ch., Simon, H., Steck, M., Weick, H., Enders, J., Pietralla, N., Richter, A., Schrieder, G., Zilges, A., Distler, M.O., Merkel, H., Müller, U., Junghans, A.R., Lenske, H., Fujiwara, M., Suda, T., Kato, S., Adachi, T., Hamieh, S., Harakeh, M.N., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Wörtche, H., Berg, G.P.A., Koop, I.A., Logatchov, P.V., Otboev, A.V., Parkhomchuk, V.V., Shatilov, D.N., Shatunov, P.Y., Shatunov, Y.M., Shiyankov, S.V., Shvartz, D.I., Skrinsky, A.N., Chulkov, L.V., Danilin, B.V., Korsheninnikov, A.A., Kuzmin, E.A., Ogloblin, A.A., Volkov, V.A., Grishkin, Y., Lisin, V.P., Mushkarenkov, A.N., Nedorezov, V., Polonski, A.L., Rudnev, N.V., Turinge, A.A., Artukh, A., Avdeichikov, V., Ershov, S.N., Fomichev, A., Golovkov, M., Gorshkov, A.V., Grigorenko, L., Klygin, S., Krupko, S., Meshkov, I.N., Rodin, A., Sereda, Y., Seleznev, I., Sidorchuk, S., Syresin, E., Stepantsov, S., Ter-Akopian, G., Teterev, Y., Vorontsov, A.N., Kamerdzhiev, S.P., Litvinova, E.V., Karataglidis, S., Alvarez Rodriguez, R., Borge, M.J.G., Fernandez Ramirez, C., Garrido, E., Sarriguren, P., Vignote, J.R., Fraile Prieto, L.M., Lopez Herraiz, J., Moya de Guerra, E., Udias-Moinelo, J., Amaro Soriano, J.E., Lallena Rojo, A.M., Caballero, J.A., Johansson, H.T., Jonson, B., Nilsson, T., Nyman, G., Zhukov, M., Golubev, P., Rudolph, D., Hencken, K., Jourdan, J., Krusche, B., Rauscher, T., Kiselev, D., Trautmann, D., Al-Khalili, J., Catford, W., Johnson, R., Stevenson, P.D., Barton, C., Jenkins, D., Lemmon, R., Chartier, M., Cullen, D., Bertulani, C.A., and Heinz, A.

Published
2011
Full Text
View/download PDF

42. Fission-fragment yields and prompt-neutron multiplicity for Coulomb-induced fission of U234,235 and Np237,238

Author

Martin, J.-F., primary, Taïeb, J., additional, Boutoux, G., additional, Chatillon, A., additional, Gorbinet, T., additional, Pellereau, E., additional, Audouin, L., additional, Heinz, A., additional, Alvarez-Pol, H., additional, Ayyad, Y., additional, Bélier, G., additional, Benlliure, J., additional, Caamaño, M., additional, Casarejos, E., additional, Cortina-Gil, D., additional, Ebran, A., additional, Farget, F., additional, Fernández-Domínguez, B., additional, Grente, L., additional, Johansson, H. T., additional, Jurado, B., additional, Kelić-Heil, A., additional, Kurz, N., additional, Laurent, B., additional, Nociforo, C., additional, Paradela, C., additional, Pietri, S., additional, Prochazka, A., additional, Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. L., additional, Rossi, D., additional, Simon, H., additional, Tassan-Got, L., additional, Vargas, J., additional, Voss, B., additional, and Weick, H., additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

43. Fission-fragment yields and prompt-neutron multiplicity for Coulomb-induced fission of $^{234,235}\mathrm{U}$ and $^{237,238}\mathrm{Np}$

Author

Martin, J.-F., Taïeb, J., Boutoux, G., Chatillon, A., Gorbinet, T., Pellereau, E., Audouin, L., Heinz, A., Alvarez-Pol, H., Ayyad, Y., Bélier, G., Benlliure, J., Caamaño, M., Casarejos, E., Cortina-Gil, D., Ebran, A., Farget, F., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Grente, L., Johansson, H.T., Jurado, B., Kelić-Heil, A., Kurz, N., Laurent, B., Nociforo, C., Paradela, C., Pietri, S., Prochazka, A., Rodríguez-Sánchez, J.L., Rossi, D., Simon, H., Tassan-Got, L., Vargas, J., Voss, B., Weick, H., Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

International audience; Low-energy fission of U234,235 and Np237,238 radioactive beams, provided by the Fragment Separator (FRS) of the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung facility (GSI), has been studied using the Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams / Studies on Fission with Aladin (R3B/SOFIA) setup. The latter allows us, on an event-by-event basis, to simultaneously identify, in terms of their mass and atomic numbers, the fissioning nucleus in coincidence with both fission fragments after prompt-neutron emission. This article reports new results on elemental, isotonic, isobaric, and isotopic yields. Moreover, the high accuracy of our data allowed us to study in detail proton even-odd staggering, from elemental yields; neutron excess, from isotopic yields; and total prompt-neutron multiplicity, from the difference of masses of the fissioning nucleus and fission fragments. These results are then compared to previous experimental data in order to probe how these fission observables change as function of the excitation energy and atomic and neutron numbers of the compound nucleus.

Published
2021

44. Coherent investigation of nuclear data at CEA DAM: Theoretical models, experiments and evaluated data

Author

Bauge, E., Bélier, G., Cartier, J., Chatillon, A., Daugas, J. M., Delaroche, J. P., Dossantos-Uzarralde, P., Duarte, H., Dubray, N., Ducauze-Philippe, M., Gaudefroy, L., Gosselin, G., Granier, T., Hilaire, S., Chau, Huu-Tai P., Laborie, J. M., Laurent, B., Ledoux, X., Le Luel, C., Méot, V., Morel, P., Morillon, B., Roig, O., Romain, P., Taieb, J., Varignon, C., Authier, N., Casoli, P., and Richard, B.

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. A compact fission detector for fission-tagging neutron capture experiments with radioactive fissile isotopes

Author

Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, European Union (UE). H2020, Bacak, M., Aïche, M., Bélier, G., Berthoumieux, E., Diakaki, M., Dupont, E., Cortés Giraldo, Miguel Antonio, Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos, Lerendegui Marco, Jorge, Quesada Molina, José Manuel, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, European Union (UE). H2020, Bacak, M., Aïche, M., Bélier, G., Berthoumieux, E., Diakaki, M., Dupont, E., Cortés Giraldo, Miguel Antonio, Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos, Lerendegui Marco, Jorge, and Quesada Molina, José Manuel

Abstract

In the measurement of neutron capture cross-sections of fissile isotopes, the fission channel is a source of background which can be removed efficiently using the so-called fission-tagging or fission-veto technique. For this purpose a new compact and fast fission chamber has been developed. The design criteria and technical description of the chamber are given within the context of a measurement of the 233U(n, ) cross-section at the n_TOF facility at CERN, where it was coupled to the n_TOF Total Absorption Calorimeter. For this measurement the fission detector was optimized for time resolution, minimization of material in the neutron beam and for alpha-fission discrimination. The performance of the fission chamber and its application as a fission tagging detector are discussed.

Published
2020

47. Beta-decay of 71Co and 73Co

Author

Sawicka, M., Matea, I., Grawe, H., Grzywacz, R., Pfützner, M., Lewitowicz, M., Daugas, J. M., Brown, B. A., Lisetskiy, A., Becker, F., Bélier, G., Bingham, C., Borcea, R., Bouchez, E., Buta, A., Dragulescu, E., de France, G., Georgiev, G., Giovinazzo, J., Hammache, F., Ibrahim, F., Mayet, P., Méot, V., Negoita, F., De Oliveira-Santos, F., Perru, O., Roig, O., Rykaczewski, K., Saint-Laurent, M. G., Sauvestre, J. E., Sorlin, O., Stanoiu, M., Stefan, I., Stodel, C., Theisen, Ch., Verney, D., and Żylicz, J.

Published
2004
Full Text
View/download PDF

48. Evidence for a New Compact Symmetric Fission Mode in Light Thorium Isotopes

Author

Chatillon, A., primary, Taïeb, J., additional, Alvarez-Pol, H., additional, Audouin, L., additional, Ayyad, Y., additional, Bélier, G., additional, Benlliure, J., additional, Boutoux, G., additional, Caamaño, M., additional, Casarejos, E., additional, Cortina-Gil, D., additional, Ebran, A., additional, Farget, F., additional, Fernández-Domínguez, B., additional, Gorbinet, T., additional, Grente, L., additional, Heinz, A., additional, Johansson, H. T., additional, Jurado, B., additional, Kelić-Heil, A., additional, Kurz, N., additional, Laurent, B., additional, Martin, J.-F., additional, Nociforo, C., additional, Paradela, C., additional, Pellereau, E., additional, Pietri, S., additional, Prochazka, A., additional, Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. L., additional, Rossi, D., additional, Simon, H., additional, Tassan-Got, L., additional, Vargas, J., additional, Voss, B., additional, and Weick, H., additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results