Congressional action on annual defense authorization and appropriations bills is now in full swing. On June 20, the House passed its version of the FY2006 defense appropriations bill (H.R. 2863) by a vote of 398-19. Earlier, on May 25, the full House passed its version of the FY2006 defense authorization (H.R. 1815), and on May 12, the Senate Armed Services Committee marked up its version of the bill (S. 1042), though floor action has not yet been scheduled. The House has also passed both the Military Quality of Life/Veterans Affairs appropriations bill (H.R. 2528) and the energy and water appropriations bill (H.R. 2419). Key issues in congressional action to date include: Troops in Iraq: The House rejected an amendment to the defense authorization bill to require the Administration to establish a policy for withdrawing from Iraq, and the House ruled out of order a Pelosi amendment to the defense appropriations bill requiring a report on conditions of success in Iraq that would allow withdrawal; Women in combat: In place of a committee-passed measure to prohibit the Defense Department from assigning women to units in which they do not now serve, the full House approved a chairman’s amendment to the defense authorization that instead requires 60 days advance notification to Congress of changes in current regulations; Additional Iraq funding: The House Armed Services Committee added $49.1 billion, the Senate Armed Services Committee $50 billion, and the House Appropriations Committee $45.2 billion for ongoing operations in Iraq and elsewhere as a bridge until FY2006 supplemental appropriations can be provided next year; Army and Marine Corps troop levels: Both the House and the Senate Armed Services Committees added to statutory active duty end-strength for ground forces; Navy shipbuilding: The House Armed Services Committee restructured Navy shipbuilding dramatically, adding funds for additional ships and imposing cost caps on current ships. The House Appropriations Committee made similar changes; Reserve health insurance: The House Armed Services Committee approved a measure to make the TRICARE health insurance program available to reserve personnel, but the committee chairman subsequently removed the measure because it exceeded House limits on mandatory spending, and the House narrowly rejected a proposal on the floor to recommit the bill and restore the provision, and; New nuclear weapons: The House Armed Services Committee eliminated funds for the Department of Energy (DOE) to study the Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator (RNEP), as did the House Appropriations Committee in its markup of the FY2006 energy and water appropriations bill. The Senate Armed Services Committee did not cut DOE RNEP funds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]