Search

The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative (GoMRI) was created in 2010 following the catastrophic Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill. BP engaged Rita Colwell to form and lead an independent board of experts to oversee an unprecedented program of scientific research on the effects of the spill. As a new and uniquely funded organization, GoMRI quickly developed and implemented a set of management processes, policies, and frameworks while simultaneously building an interconnected research community that eventually grew to nearly 4,500 individuals. The GoMRI Research Board and Management Team successfully produced and operated a system for requests for proposals, grants management, scientific and programmatic data management, and outreach and education, and assembled a scientific synthesis of results to create a lasting legacy 10 years after the disaster. Here, we document the challenges and key decisions underlying the design and operation of GoMRI as a model for independent, industry-funded research. In short, GoMRI represents a unique multi-sector partnership and a community of researchers that will advance science in the Gulf of Mexico and elsewhere for decades to come. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Taylor, E.B.; Gibeaut, J.C.; Yoskowitz, D.W., and Starek, M.J., 2015. Assessment and monetary valuation of the storm protection function of beaches and foredunes on the Texas coast. Beaches and dunes dampen wave energy and protect against storm surge. This protection is not uniform and varies according to geomorphic characteristics along the coast. Barrier island communities should identify the protection afforded by beaches and dunes to better assess their vulnerability and inform decision making regarding management alternatives. Our study presents a classification identifying a theoretical level of protection that beaches and foredunes could provide against overwash resulting from a tropical storm or hurricane along Mustang and North Padre Islands, Texas. In addition, a monetary valuation of this protective function is estimated at a site level. The theoretical level of storm protection was determined by assessing the response of representative beach-dune profiles to a set of synthetic storms and identifying the storm level at which profiles were overwashed. A monetary value was then assigned to the storm protection function of beach-dune profiles using a replacement cost approach. The level of protection afforded by beaches and foredunes varies across the islands. Some areas are more vulnerable to overwash and inundation during low-intensity storms. About 50% of the assessed beach-dune profiles provide overwash protection against at least a 100-year storm. Areas with the highest protection levels (100 and 200 y) share the following characteristics: (1) they have high dunes (>4 m in elevation), (2) they are in largely undeveloped areas or where buildings are at least 150 to 200 m landward of the line of vegetation, and (3) they generally have a wider beach-foredune complex width. The total annual value of the storm protection function of beaches and foredunes is estimated to be $141.4 million (USD 2013, replacement cost equivalent). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]