22 results on '"Salama, Pierre"'
Search Results
2. L’Argentine marginalisée
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre, Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord (CEPN), and Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
comparatives studies of countries ,poverty ,industrialization ,classes moyennes ,économie du développement ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,economic development ,insertion internationale ,politique commerciale ,pauvreté ,étude comparative ,trade policy ,middle class ,industrialisation - Abstract
The marginalization of the Argentina comes from far away. While in 1913, income per head of the Argentina correspond to 65% of that of Britain, in 1945 it was still 60% to spend in 2001 to 39 percent. Comparison with income per head of the Spaniards is even more eloquent: 393% in 1913, 290% in 1945 and 51% in 2001. The per capita income for the Argentine went thus from four times that of the Spaniards to a little more than half. Today it is again in crisis and same time inflation starts rising. Its gross domestic product (GDP) growth is negative. Despite the rebound, the Argentina’s deindustrializes. The level of labour productivity, growth are very low, especially when compared to those of other emerging Asian countries. Worse, the dispersion around the average is very pronounced, rather than those observed in developed countries. It is also the same wages. The purpose of this article is to analyze the causes of marginalization and the persistance of inflation during the last 15 years.; La marginalisation de l’Argentine vient de loin. Alors qu’en 1913, le revenu par tête de l’Argentine correspondait à 65% de celui de la Grande-Bretagne, en 1945 il se situait encore à 60% pour passer en 2001 à 39%. La comparaison avec le revenu par tête des espagnols est encore plus éloquente : 393% en 1913, 290% en 1945 et 51% en 2001. Le revenu par tête des argentins est passé ainsi du quadruple de celui des espagnols à un peu plus de la moitié. Aujourd’hui elle est de nouveau en crise et en même temps l’inflation repart à la hausse. La croissance de son produit intérieur brut (PIB) est négative. Malgré des rebonds, l’Argentine se désindustrialise. Le niveau de la productivité du travail, sa croissance sont très faibles, surtout si on les compare à ceux d’autres pays asiatiques émergents. Pire, la dispersion autour de la moyenne est très prononcée, bien plus que celles observées dans les pays avancés. Il en est également de même des salaires. L’objet de cet article est d’analyser les causes de cette marginalisation et de la persistance de l’inflation.
- Published
- 2016
3. América Latina: adiós industria, hola estancamiento.
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
EXPORT marketing ,ECONOMIC development ,POVERTY reduction ,DEINDUSTRIALIZATION ,INDUSTRIALIZATION - Abstract
Copyright of Realidad Economica is the property of Realidad Economica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
4. Argentina marginalized
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre and FMSH, Communication
- Subjects
comparatives studies of countries ,poverty ,industrialization ,classes moyennes ,économie du développement ,economic development ,insertion internationale ,politique commerciale ,pauvreté ,étude comparative ,trade policy ,middle class ,industrialisation ,[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance - Abstract
The marginalization of the Argentina comes from far away. While in 1913, income per head of the Argentina correspond to 65% of that of Britain, in 1945 it was still 60% to spend in 2001 to 39 percent. Comparison with income per head of the Spaniards is even more eloquent: 393% in 1913, 290% in 1945 and 51% in 2001. The per capita income for the Argentine went thus from four times that of the Spaniards to a little more than half. Today it is again in crisis and same time inflation starts rising. Its gross domestic product (GDP) growth is negative. Despite the rebound, the Argentina’s deindustrializes. The level of labour productivity, growth are very low, especially when compared to those of other emerging Asian countries. Worse, the dispersion around the average is very pronounced, rather than those observed in developed countries. It is also the same wages. The purpose of this article is to analyze the causes of marginalization and the persistance of inflation during the last 15 years., La marginalisation de l’Argentine vient de loin. Alors qu’en 1913, le revenu par tête de l’Argentine correspondait à 65% de celui de la Grande-Bretagne, en 1945 il se situait encore à 60% pour passer en 2001 à 39%. La comparaison avec le revenu par tête des espagnols est encore plus éloquente : 393% en 1913, 290% en 1945 et 51% en 2001. Le revenu par tête des argentins est passé ainsi du quadruple de celui des espagnols à un peu plus de la moitié. Aujourd’hui elle est de nouveau en crise et en même temps l’inflation repart à la hausse. La croissance de son produit intérieur brut (PIB) est négative. Malgré des rebonds, l’Argentine se désindustrialise. Le niveau de la productivité du travail, sa croissance sont très faibles, surtout si on les compare à ceux d’autres pays asiatiques émergents. Pire, la dispersion autour de la moyenne est très prononcée, bien plus que celles observées dans les pays avancés. Il en est également de même des salaires. L’objet de cet article est d’analyser les causes de cette marginalisation et de la persistance de l’inflation.
- Published
- 2016
5. LOS DOS "PECADOS ORIGINALES" DE LOS GOBIERNOS PROGRESISTAS DE ARGENTI NA Y BRASIL.
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
- *
ECONOMIC development , *DEVALUATION of currency , *FINANCIALIZATION ,ARGENTINE politics & government ,BRAZILIAN politics & government ,ARGENTINIAN economy ,ECONOMIC conditions in Brazil - Abstract
During the presidencies of Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007) and Cristina Kirchner (2007-2015) in Argentina, and of Lula (2003-2011) and Dilma Roussef (2011-2016) in Brazil, both countries showed relatively high growth rates, real wages increased and poverty decreased. In Argentina, the economic dynamics slowed down in 2012 and Brazil entered into a deep crisis in 2014. These failures can be explained by two “original sins": the relaxation of external constraint in Argentina and Brazil and financialization in Brazil. The former generated a real appreciation of the national currency against the dollar not compensated by an increase in labor productivity. The second manifested itself to the detriment of industrial investment. Although these effects could have been controlled, their cost has been very high. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS: ¿BIPOLARIZACIÓN DE EMPLEOS E INGRESOS DEL TRABAJO?
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
- *
TECHNOLOGICAL innovations , *EMPLOYMENT , *INCOME , *EMERGING markets , *ECONOMIC development , *DIGITAL technology - Abstract
The digital revolution has disrupted how companies behave, their environment, and their consumption patterns, while changing the job and wage structure in the sectors in which they operate. On its own, this revolution has entailed a major upheaval with no end in sight, which is why it is better to learn to manage it than deny it or pump the brakes. Latin American countries use new technologies to different extents, but do not produce them. The result is negative fallout for jobs and employment, a burgeoning informal sector, and higher job income in advanced countries and in the emerging Asian economies that do make these technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Les économies émergentes, le plongeon ?
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre, Séminaire BRICs, Fondation Maison des sciences de l'homme (FMSH), Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord (CEPN), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and FMSH, Communication
- Subjects
comparatives studies of countries ,poverty ,industrialization ,classes moyennes ,économie du développement ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,economic development,trade policy,industrialization,comparatives studies of countries,poverty,middle class,économie du développement,politique commerciale,insertion internationale,industrialisation,étude comparative,pauvreté,classes moyennes ,economic development ,insertion internationale ,politique commerciale ,[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,pauvreté ,étude comparative ,trade policy ,middle class ,industrialisation ,[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,[SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science - Abstract
This article is about the heterogeneity of "emerging economies" and their different development processes, followed by the analysis of the new international division of labor emerging with their boom, the strong growth and the rapid pace of industrialization of several Asian countries, the moderate growth in Latin America and its early deindustrialization, the trends in wages and working conditions, the trends in poverty together with the increase in middle classes, and finally we conclude with questions concerning the future of these economies. Are emerging economies on the verge of encountering significant economic problems? Are the growth and export rates reduction in China, the slowing down of growth and the return of external constraints in many Latin American countries the first signs of these difficulties?, Cet article traite de l'hétérogénéité des " économies émergentes " et de leurs modes différents de développement, puis analyse successivement la nouvelle division internationale du travail qui apparait avec leur essor, la forte croissance et l'industrialisation rapide de plusieurs pays asiatiques, la croissance modérée de l'Amérique latine et sa désindustrialisation précoce, l'évolution des salaires et des conditions de travail, puis l'évolution de la pauvreté et le poids croissant des classes moyennes, et enfin, dans la conclusion nous nous interrogerons sur les futurs possibles de ces économies. Les économies émergentes sont-elles à la veille de difficultés économiques importantes ? La réduction du taux de croissance et des exportations de la Chine et de l'Inde, le ralentissement de la croissance et le retour de la contrainte externe dans de nombreux pays latino-américains en sont-ils les premiers signes ?
- Published
- 2013
8. BRASIL Y CHINA: CAMINOS DE FORTALEZAS Y DESCONCIERTOS.
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
- *
ECONOMIC development , *FINANCIAL crises , *DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *INVESTMENTS , *MANUFACTURING industries , *INTERNATIONAL economic relations - Abstract
Has China's economic success brought about Brazil's economic failure? Or should we look elsewhere for the causes behind the disaster into which the South American nation is currently sinking? There is a path out of the rentier trap, but it is narrow. Brazilian administrations have preferred not to pursue loans, convinced that raw materials prices would keep rising, and that even without making structural changes, it would be possible to enact policies designed to reduce the wage gap and mitigate poverty, with no concern for declining competitiveness, and a blind eye to the top 1%, which is becoming wealthier. An increasingly asymmetrical relationship with China has made room for crisis, but not growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
9. LES CLASSES MOYENNES PEUVENT-ELLES DYNAMISER LA CROISSANCE DU PIB DANS LES ÉCONOMIES ÉMERGENTES LATINO-AMÉRICAINES ET ASIATIQUES ?
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
MIDDLE class ,GROSS domestic product ,INCOME inequality ,GLOBALIZATION ,ECONOMIC development ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
Copyright of Revue Tiers Monde is the property of Librairie Armand Colin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. LAS ECONOMÍAS EMERGENTES, ¿EL HUNDIMIENTO?
- Author
-
SALAMA, PIERRE
- Subjects
ECONOMIC development ,LATIN American economy ,LATIN American social conditions ,ECONOMIC conditions in Asia ,INDUSTRIALIZATION ,MIDDLE class ,WAGES ,SOCIAL history - Abstract
Copyright of Foro Internacional is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
11. UNA GLOBALIZACIÓN COMERCIAL ACOMPAÑADA DE UNA NUEVA DISTRIBUCIÓN CARTOGRÁFICA.
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
- *
ECONOMIC globalization , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *EMERGING markets , *ECONOMIC development , *GROSS domestic product , *DOMESTIC markets , *ECONOMICS - Abstract
The new commercial globalization changed the map of the global industry. Today's world is different from yesterday. North does not dominate South in the same way. In the South there are large heterogeneities between developing countries, the emerging Asian and Latin American countries, etc. Some countries in the South have come to impose their own rules. However, not all emerging economies in the South have the same capacity prevail, as Latin America. Some Asian countries benefit temporarily from high growth, but experience a process of deindustrialization that weakens them. Some theories and analytical tools have become outdated or inaccurate, such as the center-periphery approach. Countries that yesterday belonged to the periphery have acquired characteristics of the old center and even exercise control over developed countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
12. Neutralizing tendency of wages to grow below productivity rate.
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
- *
WAGE increases , *LABOR productivity , *INCOME inequality , *MACROECONOMICS , *PRICE markup - Abstract
The apparent stability on relative shares in revenue during the 2000s, or even the increase increase in wages share in Latin-American countries, seems to be a "surprise" in Kaldor's opinion, or even a "mystery" for Schumpeter, or well finally "a reproach to economic theory" according to Robinson. Various theories trying to explain sharing of value added insist on investment relative size, saving importance, different types of technical progress (biased or not), amount of idle capacity, cost structure, intermediate products importance, higher markup rates searching by entrepreneurs and, consecutively, on distributive conflict. We will analyze main macroeconomic models - those of Kaldor, Robinson and Kalecki - in order to overtake that "reproach to economic theory". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Pobreza: ¿una salida del túnel?
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
- *
INCOME inequality , *POVERTY , *SOCIAL problems , *POVERTY rate , *CULTURE of poverty , *ECONOMIC development - Abstract
When considered as a whole, and in spite of the new policies of redistribution, the decrease of poverty remains below what could have been expected, especially when we compare it to what is happening in countries in Asia. The exit from the tunnel is still far. The effect that the evolution of the types of jobs has on the poverty level is expressed by means of the change in the distribution of income and by means of the importance of economic growth. This results in a paradox. But the fact that the growth rate is weak and that the level of inequalities is very high does not allow the poverty rate to diminish. A strong decline in poverty might be the consequence of a new acceleration in the economic growth, and this occurs due to a dynamic integration into the world economy, and due to a redistribution of equally high incomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
14. A globalização no Brasil: responsável ou bode expiatório?
- Author
-
Kliass, Paulo and Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
- *
GLOBALIZATION , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *ECONOMIC structure , *INTERNATIONAL markets , *ECONOMIC development - Abstract
Globalization in Brazil: guilty or scapegoat? After the sequence of structural adjustments decisions suggested by the IMF, Brazilian economy became wider opened, as the consequences from financial globalization were stronger than those from commercial globalization. Nevertheless, social and economical reality didn't show much improvement. On the contrary, figures on economic increase and inequalities show Brazil behind the average of developing countries. Even if the effects caused by "mondialisation" on weakened economies are well known, globalization can not be taken as the only guilty of weak economic increase, for maintaining the high level of inequalities or for the increase of precariousness. Responsibility must be searched on high inequalities in where operates "mondialisation", on weakness of public policies, on irresponsible way of opening of the economy and in fiscal policy in favor of financial sector. Other countries have reached quite different results, once the have adopted different public policies, which goal was to establish control and reduction upon the negatives effects of globalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Globalisation in Brazil, culprit or scapegoat?
- Author
-
Kliass, Paulo and Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
GLOBALIZATION ,ECONOMIC development ,DEVELOPING countries ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
Following the adoption of the structural adjustment measures proposed by the IMF, the Brazilian economy saw a strong increase in its degree of opening, while at the same time the consequences of financial globalization turned out to be bigger than those of commercial globalisation. Despite efforts, the social and economic reality of the country has not shown signs of improvement. On the contrary, the figures relating to economic growth and inequalities still put Brazil lower than average among developing countries. Although the perverse effects of the process engendered by globalisation on the weakest economies are well-known, it is not globalization itself which should be considered as the sole "culprit" responsible for poor growth, the continuing high level of inequalities, or the rise in insecurity. The causes are to be sought in the context (a high level of inequality) in which globalization is operating, in the weakness of public assistance policies, in the way opening occurs, and in the management of internal debt which favours financial activity. Other countries are showing quite different results because they have implemented policies that aim to control and reduce the negative effects of globalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. PARCOURS DE VIE D'UN CHERCHEUR EN ÉCONOMIE.
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
DEVELOPING countries ,INDUSTRIALIZATION ,ECONOMIC development ,INCOME inequality ,LATIN American economy ,ECONOMIC conditions in Asia - Abstract
Copyright of Revue Tiers Monde is the property of Librairie Armand Colin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. ¿Es posible otro desarrollo en los países emergentes?
- Author
-
SALAMA, PIERRE
- Subjects
EMERGING markets ,DEVELOPING countries ,ECONOMIC development ,BALANCE of payments ,BUDGET ,SOCIAL policy - Abstract
Copyright of Nueva Sociedad is the property of Nueva Sociedad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
18. « Vers un renouveau de l'Etat développeur en Asie ? ».
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
FRENCH periodicals ,PERIODICAL reviews ,ECONOMIC development ,ECONOMIC policy - Abstract
The article reviews issue 63 of the 2012 periodical "Critique internationale" entitled "Vers un renouveau de l'Etat développeur en Asie?," which focuses on economic policy and development in Asia.
- Published
- 2014
19. Commercial globalization and card redistribution.
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
- *
ECONOMIC globalization , *ECONOMICS , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *EMERGING markets , *ECONOMIC development - Abstract
The new commercial globalization changed the map of the global industry. Today's world is different from yesterday. North does not dominate South in the same way. In the South there are large heterogeneities between developing countries, the emerging Asian and Latin American countries, etc. Some countries in the South have come to impose their own rules. However, not all emerging economies in the South have the same capacity prevail, as Latin America. Some Asian countries benefit temporarily from high growth, but experience a process of deindustrialization that weakens them. Some theories and analytical tools have become outdated or inaccurate, such as the center-periphery approach. Countries that yesterday belonged to the periphery have acquired characteristics of the old center and even exercise control over developed countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
20. Asian Tigers, African Lions, Comparing the development performance of Southeast Asia and Africa.
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
ECONOMIC development ,NONFICTION - Published
- 2014
21. Mondialisation : qui gagne, qui perd, essai sur l'économie politique du développement.
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
ECONOMIC globalization ,ECONOMIC development ,NONFICTION - Published
- 2014
22. China/India, Pathways of economics and social development.
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
ECONOMIC development ,ECONOMIC conditions in China, 1949- ,NONFICTION - Published
- 2014
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.