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In the verification of identity, the aim is to increase effectiveness and reduce involvement of verified users. A good compromise between these issues is ensured by dynamic signature verification. The dynamic signature is represented by signals describing the position of the stylus in time. They can be used to determine the velocity or acceleration signal. Values of these signals can be analyzed, interpreted, selected, and compared. In this paper, we propose an approach that: (a) uses an evolutionary algorithm to create signature partitions in the time and velocity domains; (b) selects the most characteristic partitions in terms of matching with reference signatures; and (c) works individually for each user, eliminating the need of using skilled forgeries. The proposed approach was tested using Biosecure DS2 database which is a part of the DeepSignDB, a database with genuine dynamic signatures. Our simulations confirmed the correctness of the adopted assumptions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Identity verification based on authenticity assessment of a handwritten signature is an important issue in biometrics. There are many effective methods for signature verification taking into account dynamics of a signing process. Methods based on partitioning take a very important place among them. In this paper we propose a new approach to signature partitioning. Its most important feature is the possibility of selecting and processing of hybrid partitions in order to increase a precision of the test signature analysis. Partitions are formed by a combination of vertical and horizontal sections of the signature. Vertical sections correspond to the initial, middle, and final time moments of the signing process. In turn, horizontal sections correspond to the signature areas associated with high and low pen velocity and high and low pen pressure on the surface of a graphics tablet. Our previous research on vertical and horizontal sections of the dynamic signature (created independently) led us to develop the algorithm presented in this paper. Selection of sections, among others, allows us to define the stability of the signing process in the partitions, promoting signature areas of greater stability (and vice versa). In the test of the proposed method two databases were used: public MCYT-100 and paid BioSecure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Verification of identity based on the analysis of dynamic signatures is an important problem of biometrics. The effectiveness of the verification significantly increases when the dynamic characteristics of signature (e.g. velocity of the pen) are considered. These characteristics are individual for each user and difficult to imitate. The effectiveness of the verification can be further improved by using partitioning. In this paper we propose a new method which uses partitioning. In our method partitions represent areas of high and low speed of signature and high and low pen׳s pressure. All selected partitions are used by our algorithm, but more important in the classification process are these partitions, in which the signatures of the user acquired during training phase are more stable. Moreover, final classification is interpretable. In this paper we present the simulation results of the proposed method for the two databases: SVC2004 and BioSecure Database. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Highlights: [•] We propose a new dynamic signature verification system using vertical partitioning. [•] In our algorithm partitions represent moments of signing process. [•] Our algorithm takes advantage of fuzzy sets and systems theory. [•] Our algorithm allows to extract knowledge about the signature verification. [•] Our algorithm takes into account hierarchy of partitions individually for each user. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

This paper presents original solutions from the field of intelligent expert systems for use in behavioral biometrics. They combine possibilities offered by biometric methods with the theory of fuzzy sets and the theory of population-based algorithms. Behavioral biometrics is concerned with learned behaviors such as a way of signing, movement, speaking, etc. However, these attributes trend to change over time. This is particularly important in a variety of fields including identity authentication. In this paper we present a new approach to the analysis of changes in behavioral characteristics. The purpose of the proposed approach is to predict values of features describing the so-called dynamic signature. It is the signature represented by waveforms describing a number of features including pen pressure and velocity. The proposed approach can be particularly useful in cases in which the interval between signature acquisition sessions is long. Our approach was tested with the use of the dynamic signature database called ATVS-SLT DB. It seems that the solutions proposed in this paper offer a new and interesting look at the solution of the problem of variability (aging) of biometric features. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]