1. اثر سیستمهای خاکورزی و کود بر عملکرد دانه و شاخصهای کارایی نیتروژن کلزا در خاک شنی تحت شرایط تنش خشکی
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قربان خدابین, اشکان جلیلیان, مژده سادات خیاط مقدم, and شهریار کاظمی
- Abstract
Background and Objective: This experiment was performed to research the role of various tillage systems with application of nitrogen fertilizer and vermicompost on seed and oil yield of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) and conjointly its result on nitrogen efficiency indices fully and low irrigation conditions. Materials and Methods:The experiment was performed as a split-split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in the Alborz Research Station, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands during two cropping seasons (2017-19). Tillage systems as the main plot at three levels including no-tillage, reduced tillage, and conventional tillage. The subplots included irrigation at two levels (normal irrigation and low irrigation) and fertilizer factor at four levels (no fertilizer, urea chemical fertilizer, vermicompost, urea fertilizer + vermicompost). Results: In the no-tillage system, oil yield decreased by 22% compared to reduced tillage and 21.5% compared to conventional tillage. Seed and oil yields in the conditions of combined application of vermicompost fertilizer were 18 and 17% higher than the control in normal irrigation conditions and 29 and 32% higher in low irrigation conditions, respectively. In all three tillage systems, the highest nitrogen use efficiency was observed, which in Compared to the application of vermicompost and urea, in non-tillage conditions 5 and 8.1%, in reduced tillage conditions 6.2 and 1.5%, and in conventional tillage conditions 5.5 and 1.7%, respectively, the nitrogen use efficiency was more. Conclusion: The results of this experiment showed that reduced tillage and replacement of urea fertilizer with vermicompost can increase canola seed and oil yields by reducing nitrogen wastage, increasing nitrogen content and also by modifying drought stress conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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