1. A simulation‐based optimization model for infrastructure planning for electric autonomous vehicle sharing.
- Author
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Zhao, Dongfang, Li, Xiaopeng, and Cui, Jianxun
- Subjects
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AUTONOMOUS vehicles , *ELECTRIC vehicle charging stations , *MONTE Carlo method , *RIDESHARING , *TRAFFIC congestion , *SYSTEMS design - Abstract
New transportation technologies (e.g., electric autonomous vehicles [EAVs]) and operation paradigms (e.g., car sharing) are discussed, researched, and to a small degree also deployed in recent years in response to rising energy crises and aggravating traffic congestions. In this research, we present a station‐based car‐sharing service system that integrates both EAV technologies and car‐sharing operations. Based on the simulation model, a dynamic and time‐continuous optimization model seeking a near‐optimum design of charging station location and EAV deployment is developed. By discretizing the model, we proposed a Monte Carlo simulation model to evaluate the total system cost for a given location and vehicle deployment design. A heuristic approach based on the genetic algorithm is developed to solve the system design of station location and vehicle deployment. A numerical test in Yantai City, China, is conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and to draw managerial insights into how the key parameters affect the system design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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