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The global increase in extreme weather events in recent years has spurred political scientists to examine the potential political effects of such phenomena. This paper explores effect of flooding on electoral outcomes and offers evidence that the impact of adverse events varies with changes in political context. Using a difference‐in‐differences identification strategy to analyse three consecutive general elections in the United Kingdom (2015, 2017 and 2019), the paper finds variability in partisan electoral benefit from one election to the next that calls into question the blind retrospection and rally‐round‐the‐leader explanations which are often advanced to account for electoral reactions to natural disasters. Instead, changing party positions on environmental issues appear to account more convincingly for shifts in electoral support in response to flooding. This suggests that parties can derive benefit from, or be punished for, the positions they take on environmental issues when extreme weather events affect citizens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Article 29 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities guarantees equality of political rights, including the right to vote and stand for election. The affirmation of these rights, first guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, raises an important question given the long-standing association between political rights and beliefs concerning the abilities of citizens to reason and act independently: how and to what degree can people identified as having intellectual disabilities participate in a defining act of the democratic process? Focused specifically on the right to vote, this paper addresses the question by (1) introducing the debates that have surrounded the voting rights of this population; and (2) reporting on recent attempts in Kenya, and in England and Wales, to promote voting by people with intellectual disabilities. It concludes by considering the effectiveness of the different approaches these countries have adopted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines the political history of the parliamentary borough of Ripon between the Great Reform Act of 1832 and the Second Reform Act of 1867. It challenges the notion that Ripon remained a 'pocket borough' during this era; rather, the Reform Act rendered Ripon's politics much more open, vibrant and participatory than they had been during the 'unreformed' era. In demonstrating this, the article calls into question the alleged prevalence of 'pocket boroughs' in the reformed era. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Discusses events and elections during meetings of England's Royal Geographical Society. Elections to Fellowship; Election to Corporate Membership; Fellows rejoining; Educational Corporate Membership; Discussion of geographical paper written; Films watched.

The article provides information on the guidelines for the election of members of Council of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) in England. This election is intended for six members who will serve on RCVS council for four years and will take effect during its annual meeting. Information about the nomination form, voting papers and the election process had been provided.

The article provides information that prompts members of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) who were not able to cast their votes in the election of members of RCVS Council. Members are reminded that no later than April 28, 2006, voting papers must be received by Electoral Reform Ballot Services in London, England.

Information on several papers discusses at the annual conference of the Association for Veterinary Teaching and Research Work (AVTRW) held in Scarborough, England on May 18, 2008 is presented. Topics include the activities of AVTRW in 2007 to 2008, the new cycle of roadshows promoting veterinary research to students, and the election on new officer team. Professor Malcolm Bennett of Liverpool veterinary school was elected president , while Doctor Adrian Philbey was elected honorary secretary.

The article presents the minutes of the Agricultural Economics Society's 81st annual general meeting held on April 17, 2012 at the University of Warwick in Warwickshire, England. It notes that the organization held an election of officers and executive committee. The topics discussed by the chairman of the executive committee include the organization's financial performance, decrease in the number of student members, and the 10th anniversary of Euro Choices.

This article examines the extraordinary political swing that occurred in the Durham coalfield in the 1931 general election. Having won all eleven county seats in 1929, Labour lost all but two in 1931. This was despite the dominance of the coal industry, the strength of the miners' union, and the increasing pre-eminence of Durham's Labour organization. While the circumstances of the election certainly motivated a traditional anti-socialist base, the article suggests that previous explanations have failed to acknowledge the extent to which mining constituents may also have been responsible for the result. Rather than any uniform political identity amongst the mining community, it finds that allegiances were fluid and complex, swayed by factors such as political charisma (particularly with regard to Ramsay MacDonald, re-elected at Seaham), specific local concerns, and paternalistic loyalties. In doing so, it reveals the fragility of the Labour Party's appeal even amongst its 'core' supporters. The National success in 1931 demonstrated that Labour's dominance in Durham remained recent, limited and as yet provisional, a finding that has significant implications for the wider picture of Labour's national advance, revealing that Labour's progress in the inter-war years was conditional and erratic even in its most 'natural' strongholds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The scandal over MPs' expenses that erupted in 2009 was followed by a surge in discussion of electoral reform. A range of reforms to Westminster's existing electoral system are now high on the political agenda. This article examines the extent and the nature of the scandal's impact on the electoral reform debate and draws out comparative implications for the sorts of conditions that can force politicians to accept electoral reforms that they do not want. It finds that the expenses scandal significantly changed debate about some electoral reform topics, but not about others. It proposes three factors likely to increase the impact of scandal in sparking reform: that the scandal is seen as harming ordinary people in their daily lives; that reforms can readily be understood as likely to mitigate the sources of scandal; and that those reforms do not seriously harm politicians' own perceived interests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The extent to which the Unionist victory in the ‘khaki’ general election of 1900 was the result of patriotic sentiment arising from the South African war has long been a source of controversy among historians. Battersea has been cited as an area that was largely unaffected by patriotic and imperial fervour during this period. This article examines the general election campaign in the Battersea constituency. The sitting MP, John Burns, was re-elected despite his opposition to the war, but the Conservatives achieved their highest percentage vote of that at any parliamentary election between 1885 and 1918. While the war was not the only issue raised during the campaign, it was the most prominent and clearly benefited the imperialist and pro-war Conservative candidate. In order to retain his seat Burns had to fight a far more dynamic local campaign than his opponent, and even then he won only narrowly. Although imperial sentiment was not quite enough to oust Burns from this otherwise safe seat, it was the main reason for the strong Conservative performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article the author discusses changes in local government practice in England. At issue is the election by direct vote of mayors of a number of English towns and municipalities. This stands in contrast to the usual British system in which a mayor is chosen by city council members who gained their positions by direct voting of the electorate. The article examines a number of issues surrounding this development including the concept of local political leadership, the role of city councils in locations with directly elected mayors and questions of government accountability raised by the new system.

After months of battering by allegations of cronyism and sustained hostile media from London's only paid for newspaper, Ken Livingstone's election campaign turned into the perfect political campaign. His third term bid to be Mayor of London wrecked on the high seas of democracy as the government grappled with economic gloom, a credit crunch and its lowest poll rating [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Analyzes the franchise and electoral politics in England and Ireland during 1832-1885. Problems of focus and nomenclature inherent in British politics during the 19th century; Dominant political parties during the period; Differences between the electoral systems of the two countries; Factors affecting politics in the countries during the period; Peculiarities of the Irish electoral system; Legislation passed during the period that influenced the countries' electoral politics.