11 results
Search Results
2. Grouping women of South Asian ethnicity for pregnancy research in New Zealand.
- Author
-
De Graaff, Esti, Sadler, Lynn, Lakhdhir, Heena, Simon‐Kumar, Rachel, Peiris‐John, Roshini, Burgess, Wendy, Okesene‐Gafa, Karaponi, Cronin, Robin, Mccowan, Lesley, and Anderson, Ngaire
- Subjects
CULTURE ,STATISTICS ,KRUSKAL-Wallis Test ,HUMAN research subjects ,PATIENT selection ,FISHER exact test ,PREGNANCY outcomes ,COMPARATIVE studies ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,PREGNANCY complications ,DATA analysis software ,DATA analysis ,BODY mass index ,SMOKING ,MEDICAL research - Abstract
Background: The New Zealand (NZ) Ministry of Health ethnicity data protocols recommend that people of South Asian (SAsian) ethnicity, other than Indian, are combined with people of Japanese and Korean ethnicity at the most commonly used level of aggregation in health research (level two). This may not work well for perinatal studies, as it has long been observed that women of Indian ethnicity have higher rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as perinatal death. It is possible that women of other SAsian ethnicities share this risk. Aims: This study was performed to identify appropriate groupings of women of SAsian ethnicity for perinatal research. Materials and Methods: National maternity and neonatal data, and singleton birth records between 2008 and 2017 were linked using the Statistics NZ Integrated Data Infrastructure. Socio‐demographic risk profiles and pregnancy outcomes were compared between 15 ethnic groups. Recommendations were made based on statistical analyses and cultural evaluation with members of the SAsian research community. Results: Similarities were observed between women of Indian, Fijian Indian, South African Indian, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi and Pakistani ethnicities. A lower‐risk profile was seen among Japanese and Korean mothers. Risk profiles of women of combined Indian‐Māori, Indian‐Pacific and Indian‐New Zealand European ethnicity more closely represented their corresponding non‐Indian ethnicities. Conclusions: Based on these findings, we suggest a review of current NZ Ministry of Health ethnicity data protocols. We recommend that researchers understand the risk profiles of participants prior to aggregation of groups in research, to mitigate risks associated with masking differences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Segmentación legal del trabajo en China, la India, Malasia y Viet Nam.
- Author
-
COONEY, Sean
- Subjects
LABOR laws ,LABOR market segmentation ,INFORMAL sector ,LABOR market - Abstract
Resumen: Siguiendo el marco de Dingeldey et al. (2021), pero con un enfoque cualitativo, se analiza la segmentación legal del trabajo en China, la India, Malasia y Viet Nam, prestando atención a los niveles de exclusión y a las jerarquías de protección otorgada. El autor observa varios factores que diferencian a estos países de los del Norte y que determinan sus mercados de trabajo: el tamaño relativo de la población activa que opera fuera de la cobertura efectiva de la reglamentación laboral; la terminología jurídica, de difícil traducción a los idiomas occidentales; y la historia jurídica, especialmente en lo que respecta al desajuste entre los marcos jurídicos y el mercado laboral resultante del colonialismo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Parallel Systems and Human Resource Management in India's Public Health Services: A View from the Front Lines.
- Author
-
La Forgia, Gerard, Raha, Shomikho, Shaik, Shabbeer, Maheshwari, Sunil Kumar, and Ali, Rabia
- Subjects
PERSONNEL management ,PUBLIC health ,MEDICAL personnel ,MEDICAL care ,INDUSTRIAL hygiene - Abstract
There is building evidence in India that the delivery of health services suffers both from an actual shortfall in trained health professionals and from unsatisfactory results of existing service providers working in the public and private sectors. This study focuses on the public sector and examines de facto institutional and governance arrangements that may give rise to well-documented provider behaviors such as absenteeism that can adversely affect service delivery processes and outcomes. We analyze four human resource management (HRM) subsystems: postings, transfers, promotions and disciplinary practices from the perspective of front-line workers-physicians working in rural healthcare facilities operated by two state governments. We sampled physicians in one 'post-reform' state that has instituted HRM reforms and one 'pre-reform' state that has not. The findings are based on both quantitative and qualitative measurements. The results show that formal rules are undermined by a parallel modus operandi in which desirable posts are often determined by political connections and side payments. The evidence suggests an institutional environment in which formal rules of accountability are trumped by a parallel set of accountabilities. These systems appear so entrenched that reforms have borne no significant effect. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. What determines foreign direct investment to India's pharmaceutical sector? Intellectual property implementation versus inherent institutional strength.
- Author
-
Bhandarkar, Supriya and Rajeev, Meenakshi
- Subjects
FOREIGN investments ,INTELLECTUAL property ,TRADE regulation ,POLITICAL stability ,POLITICAL corruption - Abstract
The Indian pharmaceutical industry has assumed importance during the time of the pandemic. Historically, the absence of an intellectual property rights (IPR) regime in India helped reverse‐engineer products, leading to an exponential growth of the industry. This, however, disincentivised foreign direct investment (FDI) needed for innovation. The ratification of the Trade‐Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement in 1995 increased the confidence of foreign investors, allowing FDI inflow into the sector. However, we argue that the mere adoption of TRIPS is not sufficient for FDI and that its enforcement along with other institutional factors such as corruption and political stability play a crucial role. We also take into account competition for FDI among similarly placed nations, in this case from China. Methodologically, we construct a pharmaceutical patent index that measures the legal framework of IP protection specifically for the sector. An ARDL model using data from 1990 to 2019 shows that while the introduction of IPRs helped the inflow of FDI, the enforcement of these rights, as measured by the strengthening of the patent index, has led to a decrease in FDI. Interestingly, our results also show that India's own core competencies such as improving political stability while reducing corruption and trade barriers were the most dominant determinants. Through developing a concise sector‐specific patent index and taking into account institutional determinants, FDI inflow is analysed in a manner not studied otherwise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Cyanotis deccanensis sp. nov. (Commelinaceae) from Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India.
- Author
-
Yugandhar, Pulicherla, Sivaramakrishna, Pasupuleti, Savithramma, Nataru, and Singh, Lal Ji
- Subjects
SPECIES ,REFLEXES ,INFLORESCENCES ,SEEDS ,FRUIT ,PHOTOGRAPHS - Abstract
Cyanotis deccanensis P. Yugandhar, P. Sivaramakrishna, N. Savithramma & L.J. Singh, a new species from Andhra Pradesh, India is described and illustrated, and its conservation status is assessed. The glabrous stem with long internodes, cobwebby leaf sheath and lamina, terminal inflorescence with 2–4 cincinni, bracts longer than cincinni, cobwebby bracteoles, slightly reflexed upper bracteoles, cobwebby sepals, glabrous style, densely haired fruit apex and 6–8 pits on dorsal side of elliptic seeds distinguishes it from all previously known species. A detailed description, photographs, distribution, illustrations and an identification key to all known species of Cyanotis in India are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Sources of Evidence for Risks and Benefits in Agricultural Biotechnology Policy in India: Exploring Links to Setting and Plot in Policy Narratives.
- Author
-
Huda, Juhi
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL biotechnology ,STORY plots ,AGRICULTURAL policy ,FARM risks ,WILDFIRES ,MASS media policy ,MASS shootings ,PUBLIC opinion - Abstract
Copyright of Politics & Policy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. International trends in health science librarianship part 12: South Asia (India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka).
- Author
-
Joshi, Medha, Ali Anwar, Mumtaz, Ullah, Midrar, and Kuruppu, Chandrani
- Subjects
LIBRARY education ,LIBRARIANS ,LIBRARY cooperation ,MEDICAL libraries ,SERIAL publications ,EMPLOYEES' workload ,BIBLIOGRAPHIC databases ,MEDICAL librarianship - Abstract
This is the 12th in a series of articles exploring international trends in health science librarianship. This issue describes developments in health science librarianship in the first decade of the 21st century in South Asia. The three contributors report on challenges facing health science librarians in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. There is consensus as to the need for education, training and professional development. Starting in the next issue, the focus will turn to Africa, starting with countries in southern Africa. JM [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Empowering the 'socially excluded' in rural local governments: An exploratory study from a State in India.
- Author
-
Bonu, Sekhar, Rani, Manju, Peters, David H., and Baker, Timothy D.
- Subjects
WOMEN in politics ,REPRESENTATIVE government ,SOCIAL isolation ,LOCAL government - Abstract
The study investigates the effects of mandatory political representation of women and non-forward castes in India (73rd Constitutional Amendment) on development preferences and social equity. We used systematic content analysis of proceedings from meetings of 155 rural village assemblies. The study revealed overemphasis on physical infrastructure, relative neglect of health and education, influence of state government directives and marginalization of gender issues. However, there was higher likelihood of articulation of non forward caste-related issues by non-forward caste chairpersons. A paradigm shift in the development perspective of local governments, stressing investments in leadership development is needed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens.
- Author
-
Gorman, Kevin, Liu, Zewen, Denholm, Ian, Bruggen, Kal-Uwe, and Nauen, Raif
- Subjects
PESTICIDE resistance ,PLANTHOPPERS ,INSECTICIDES ,IMIDACLOPRID - Abstract
The article reports on a study of the brown planthopper "Nilaparvata lugens" (N. lugens) resistance to insecticide neonicotinoid. It mentions that the brown planthopper and its resistance to the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid is a major concern in crop production. The study examines twenty-four samples of N. lugens from several countries including India, Malaysia, China, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam for resistance to imidacloprid. It found that mortality rates of samples decreased from 2005 to 2006 and that the resistance of N. lugens is spreading.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Priority habitats for the conservation of large river fish in the Ganges river basin.
- Author
-
Sarkar, Uttam Kumar and Bain, Mark B.
- Subjects
HABITATS ,ANIMAL diversity conservation ,WILDLIFE refuges ,FISH conservation ,MULTIVARIATE analysis ,SPECIES - Abstract
1. Three classes of habitat used by groups of fish species classified as conservation and management priorities were developed for the Gerua River (also known as the Girwa River, Karnali River) in the Ganges river basin. This river is large (mean annual discharge ca 1500m
3 s-1 , up to 900 m wide), surrounded by protected lands of India and Nepal, and upstream of major diversions and river alterations. 2. Fish and habitat sampling was conducted at 45 sites from 2000 to 2003. Data were analysed for 2172 fish of 14 species. Species and life stages found occupying a statistically distinct subset of the river habitats were grouped to identify classes of river habitat for conservation. 3. Most species and life-stage groups specialized on specific habitat conditions revealed by multivariate analyses of variance and a principal component analysis. The most numerous and diverse group (six species, 15 life stages) was associated with deep depositional habitats with sandy substrate. Two species covering three life stages were primarily oriented to erosional habitat marked by fast current velocity with pebble and cobble substrate. A third group of three species of adults and juveniles were intermediate in habitat use. 4. River conservation for fish faunas should maintain both erosional and depositional channel habitats with depths, substrates, and current velocity inclusive of the ranges reported. The erosional and depositional nature of the key habitats requires that rivers be maintained with flows capable of channel-forming functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.