1. United States School Finance Policy, 1955-1980.
- Author
-
Guthrie, James W.
- Subjects
EDUCATIONAL finance ,HIGHER education ,EDUCATIONAL law & legislation ,SCHOOL districts ,SCHOOL centralization ,SCHOOL boards ,LEGAL judgments ,TAXATION ,LEGISLATIVE bodies - Abstract
The article focuses on the school finance policy in the U.S. during the years 1955 to 1980. School districts have lived with taxing limitations for more than a century. Conventional school finance plans permitted local school boards to maintain taxing discretion only within a ceiling which provided that if the tax rate were to be higher, it necessitated voter approval. Beginning in the 1970s, however, a new strategy began appearing with increasing frequency in the form of limitations on spending. In 1972, in an effort to avoid a court ruling in the case, Serrano vs. Priest, the California legislature enacted Senate Bill 90, which imposed a spending ceiling on school districts. The bill's complicated formula resulted in a different ceiling for each district. Efficiency proponents contended that if schools could not be made more productive, then at least it would be possible to limit the amount of public money wasted. The spending limit idea began to build momentum and spilled over beyond the boundaries of public schooling.
- Published
- 1983
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