1. Fast Power System Event Identification Using Enhanced LSTM Network With Renewable Energy Integration.
- Author
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Li, Zikang, Liu, Hao, Zhao, Junbo, Bi, Tianshu, and Yang, Qixun
- Subjects
RENEWABLE energy sources ,PHASOR measurement ,SYSTEM identification ,MACHINE learning ,FEATURE extraction ,GRIDS (Cartography) - Abstract
Accurate and fast event identification in power systems is critical for taking timely controls to avoid instability. In this paper, a synchrophasor measurement-based fast and robust event identification method is proposed considering different penetration levels of renewable energy. A difference Teager-Kaiser energy operator (dTKEO)-based algorithm is first proposed to improve multiple-events detection accuracy. Then, feature extractions via the integrated additive angular margin (AAM) loss and the long short-term memory (LSTM) network are developed. This allows us to deal with intra-class similarity and inter-class variance of events when high penetration renewable energy occurs. With the extracted features, a multi-stage weighted summing (MSWS) loss-based criterion is developed for adaptive data window determination and fast event pre-classification. Finally, the re-identification model based on feature similarity is established to identify unknown events, a challenge for existing machine learning algorithms. Simulation results on the IEEE 39-bus, Kundur 2-area, and an actual large-scale power grid system are used to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method over others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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