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It is of great significance to design an efficient heterostructure for photocatalytic hydrogen production to solve the energy shortage and environmental crisis. In this letter, we investigate the structure, electron of interface, optical, charge transfer, and photocatalytic mechanism of three different ZnIn2S4/α-In2Se3 heterostructures by hybrid density functional calculation. It is interesting that the presence of an external electric field not only can change the bandgap but also can modulate the band alignment type. Among them, heterostructure A belongs to type II heterostructure, and heterostructure B and C belong to a Z-scheme heterostructure. Especially in heterostructure C, the electrons deposited on CBM of a ZnIn2S4 monolayer will play an important role in the hydrogen production process. Meanwhile, the small bandgap of ZnIn2S4/α-In2Se3 Z-scheme heterostructures enables it to obtain a wide light absorption range. Therefore, this study contributes to the design of a novel and potential Z-scheme heterostructure photocatalyst with broad application prospects in both electronic and optoelectronic fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The performance of iron-based superconductors in high magnetic fields plays an important role for their practical application. In this work, we measured the magnetostriction and magnetization of BaFe1.908Ni0.092As2 single crystals using pulsed magnetic fields up to 60 T and static magnetic fields up to 33 T, respectively. A huge longitudinal magnetostriction (of the order of 10–4) was observed in the direction of twin boundaries. The magnetization measurements evidence a high critical-current density due to strong bulk pinning. By using magnetization data with an exponential flux-pinning model, we can reproduce the magnetostriction curves qualitatively. This result shows that the magnetostriction of BaFe1.908Ni0.092As2 can be well explained by a flux-pinning-induced mechanism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The performance of iron-based superconductors in high magnetic fields plays an important role for their practical application. In this work, we measured the magnetostriction and magnetization of BaFe1.908Ni0.092As2 single crystals using pulsed magnetic fields up to 60 T and static magnetic fields up to 33 T, respectively. A huge longitudinal magnetostriction (of the order of 10–4) was observed in the direction of twin boundaries. The magnetization measurements evidence a high critical-current density due to strong bulk pinning. By using magnetization data with an exponential flux-pinning model, we can reproduce the magnetostriction curves qualitatively. This result shows that the magnetostriction of BaFe1.908Ni0.092As2 can be well explained by a flux-pinning-induced mechanism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is very important to monitor pH values. In this paper, we fabricated an all-solid-state AlGaN/GaN-based ion-sensitive heterostructure field effect transistor (ISHFET) pH sensor microprobe. The microprobe could facilitate measurement of pH values. The microprobe was fabricated by packaging the pH sensor microprobe chip into a 21 G medical needle. The performance of the integrated pH sensor microprobe was evaluated in pH range of 4–9.18. A sensitivity of 143.57 µA/pH can be achieved using the pH sensor microprobe with a width to length ratio of 4.2 at a drain–source voltage of 0.5 V. The pH sensor microprobe keeps a similar current when the pH values of solutions are the same. A response time of 1 s can be achieved when no neutralization reaction occurs. The pH sensor microprobe can accurately measure pH of solutions under 0.1M interfering ions. This probe-type AlGaN/GaN-based ISHFET pH sensor may be used in medicine or biology, especially in the detection of pH of biological fluid, blood, and some precious biological samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]